Problems printing from map<string, struct> in C++ - c++

Question

I'm learnig C++. Here is my problem: I'm trying to read data from a text file and save it to a map<string, struct> and then have it print out all the keys from the map preferably in alphabetical order. The data has 2 strigns and a float. I can't get this to print even after having tried many different solutions.
Heres what I've got so far:
Here is my struct:
struct category
{
std::string tram_stop;
float dist;
};
using Tram = std::map<std::string, std::vector<category>>;
Here is where I try to save the data to the map.
void store(Tram& tram, std::vector<std::string>& tram_data)
{
if (tram.find (tram_data.at (0)) == tram.end ())
{
tram[tram_data.at (0)] = {};
}
else
{
tram.at (tram_data.at (0)).push_back (category {tram_data.at (1), std::stof(tram_data.at(2))});
}
}
And here is main().
int main()
{
Tram tram;
print_rasse();
// Ask input filename.
std::string filename;
std::cout << "Give a name for input file: ";
std::cin >> filename;
// Read input file.
std::ifstream file_in;
file_in.open (filename);
if (!file_in.is_open ())
{
std::cout << INVALID_FILE << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
std::vector<std::string> tram_data;
if (file_in.is_open())
{
std::string line;
while( std::getline(file_in,line) )
{
std::stringstream ss(line);
std::string tram_line, tram_stop, distance;
std::getline(ss,tram_line,';'); //std::cout<< ""<<tram_line <<" ";
std::getline(ss,tram_stop,';'); //std::cout<<" "<<tram_stop<<" ";
std::getline(ss,distance); //std::cout<<" "<<distance<< " ";
if (tram_line != "" && tram_stop != "")
{
tram_data.push_back (tram_line);
tram_data.push_back (tram_stop);
tram_data.push_back (distance);
//std::cout << tram_line << " " << distance << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << INVALID_FORMAT << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
file_in.close ();
store(tram, tram_data);
}
This is the part I think doesn't work. Tried different iterators too.
if (upper_com == "LINES")
{
std::cout << "All tramlines in alphabetical order:" << std::endl;
for (auto& item : tram)
{
std::cout << item.first << std::endl;
}
}

Answer 1

Your implementation of store will create a vector for the first item added for a particular tram_data[0] value, but will not add anything to the vector. This results in losing that first item, and can result in no output because of the empty vectors.
That function can be simplified:
void store(Tram& tram, std::vector<std::string>& tram_data)
{
if (tram_data.size() < 3) throw std::out_of_range();
tram[tram_data[0]].emplace_back(tram_data[1], std::stof(tram_data[2]));
}
You don't need to use at with tram because you want to create the entry if it doesn't exist. at with tram_data will result in an exception being thrown if there are fewer than three elements in tram_data, so that check has been moved outside all the accesses to the vector.