How to make a binding computed property update on an ObservableObject class? - swiftui

I have this class:
class MyModel:ObservableObject {
var selectedObjectIndex:Int {
set {}
get {
let selectedResult = objects.filter({ $0 == selectedObject })
if selectedResult == 0 { return 0 }
return objects.firstIndex(of: selectedResult.first!)!
}
}
}
This selectedObjectIndex would normally be a #Published var selectedObjectIndex:Int but because it is a computed property, I cannot use #Published there.
So I was forced to add this to the model
func getselectedObjectIndexBinding() -> Binding<Int> {
let binding = Binding<Int>(
get: { () -> Int in
return self.selectedObjectIndex
}) { (newValue) in
self.selectedObjectIndex = newValue
}
return binding
}
In the view I have a Picker, using this like
Picker(selection: myModel.getselectedObjectIndexBinding(),
label: Text("select")) {
The picker appears correctly but If I set a new value on it, the model selectedObjectIndex is not updated.

You can try something like below, whenever a binding is updated, your selectedObjectIndex can trigger ObjectWillChange notification after doing some relevant work. I have created selectedObjectIndex as propertyObserver.
struct CreditCardFront: View {
#ObservedObject var myModel:MyModel
var body: some View {
Picker(selection: myModel.getselectedObjectIndexBinding(),
label: Text("select")) {
ForEach(1..<10) { value in
Text("\(value)")
}
}
Text("\(myModel.selectedObjectIndex ?? 0)")
}
}
class MyModel:ObservableObject {
var selectedObjectIndex:Int?{
didSet{
// Your work here
update() // call notification on specific change
}
}
func getselectedObjectIndexBinding() -> Binding<Int> {
let binding = Binding<Int>(
get: { () -> Int in
return self.selectedObjectIndex ?? 0
}) { (newValue) in
self.selectedObjectIndex = newValue
}
return binding
}
func update(){
self.objectWillChange.send()
}
}
#main-:
#main
struct WaveViewApp: App {
#StateObject var model:MyModel
init() {
let model = MyModel()
_model = StateObject(wrappedValue: model)
}
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
CreditCardFront(myModel: model)
}
}
}

Related

Why can't I write to an #ObservedObject?

I have a struct called Activity which has an id (UUID), name (String), description (String) and timesCompleted (Int).
I also have a class called Activities that contains an array of Activity structs called activityList. Activities is marked with ObservableObject.
I have activities declared as a #StateObject in my ContentView and I pass it to my ActivityDetailView where it is declared as an #ObservedObject.
However I can only partially write to activities.activityList in the child view. I can append, but I can't overwrite, update or remove an element from the array. No error is thrown but the view immediately crashes and the app returns to the main ContentView.
How do you update/write to an #ObservedObject? As you can see from the comments in my updateTimesCompleted() function I've tried all kinds of things to update/overwrite an existing element. All crash silently and return to ContentView. Append does not fail, but isn't the behavior I want, I want to update/overwrite an array element, not append a new copy.
Activity Struct:
struct Activity : Codable, Identifiable, Equatable {
var id = UUID()
var name: String
var description: String
var timesCompleted: Int
}
Activities Class:
class Activities: ObservableObject {
#Published var activityList = [Activity]() {
didSet {
if let encoded = try? JSONEncoder().encode(activityList) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: "activityList")
}
}
}
init() {
if let savedList = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "activityList") {
if let decodedList = try? JSONDecoder().decode([Activity].self, from: savedList) {
activityList = decodedList
return
}
}
activityList = []
}
init(activityList: [Activity]) {
self.activityList = activityList
}
subscript(index: Int) -> Activity {
get {
assert(index < activityList.count, "Index out of range")
return activityList[index]
}
set {
assert(index < activityList.count, "Index out of range")
activityList[index] = newValue
}
}
}
ContentView:
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject var activities = Activities()
#State private var showingAddActivity = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
ForEach(activities.activityList) { activity in
NavigationLink {
ActivityDetailView(activity: activity, activities: activities)
} label: {
Text(activity.name)
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("Habits")
.toolbar {
Button {
showingAddActivity = true
let _ = print("add activity")
}
label: {
Image(systemName: "plus")
}
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showingAddActivity) {
AddActivityView(activities: activities)
}
}
}
ActivityDetailView:
struct ActivityDetailView: View {
#State private var timesCompleted = 0
let activity: Activity
#ObservedObject var activities: Activities
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Text("Activity: \(activity.name)")
Text("Description: \(activity.description)")
Stepper {
Text("Times Completed: \(timesCompleted)")
} onIncrement: {
timesCompleted += 1
updateTimesCompleted()
} onDecrement: {
if timesCompleted > 0 {
timesCompleted -= 1
updateTimesCompleted()
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("Activity Details")
}
}
func updateTimesCompleted() {
let newActivity = Activity(name: activity.name, description: activity.description, timesCompleted: timesCompleted)
let _ = print("count: \(activities.activityList.count)")
let index = activities.activityList.firstIndex(of: activity)
let _ = print(index ?? -666)
if let index = index {
activities.activityList[index] = Activity(name: activity.name, description: activity.description, timesCompleted: timesCompleted)
//activities.activityList.swapAt(index, activities.activityList.count - 1)
//activities.activityList[index].incrementTimesCompleted()
//activities.activityList.append(newActivity)
//activities.activityList.remove(at: index)
//activities.activityList.removeAll()
//activities.activityList.append(newActivity)
}
}
}
You could try this approach, where the activity is passed to the ActivityDetailView
as a binding.
In addition, #ObservedObject var activities: Activities is used directly in AddActivityView to add an Activity to the list.
struct Activity : Codable, Identifiable, Equatable {
let id = UUID() // <-- here
var name: String
var description: String
var timesCompleted: Int
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { // <-- here
case name,description,timesCompleted
}
}
class Activities: ObservableObject {
#Published var activityList = [Activity]() {
didSet {
if let encoded = try? JSONEncoder().encode(activityList) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: "activityList")
}
}
}
init() {
if let savedList = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "activityList") {
if let decodedList = try? JSONDecoder().decode([Activity].self, from: savedList) {
activityList = decodedList
return
}
}
activityList = []
}
init(activityList: [Activity]) {
self.activityList = activityList
}
subscript(index: Int) -> Activity {
get {
assert(index < activityList.count, "Index out of range")
return activityList[index]
}
set {
assert(index < activityList.count, "Index out of range")
activityList[index] = newValue
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject var activities = Activities()
#State private var showingAddActivity = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
ForEach($activities.activityList) { $activity in // <-- here
NavigationLink {
ActivityDetailView(activity: $activity) // <-- here
} label: {
Text(activity.name)
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("Habits")
.toolbar {
Button {
showingAddActivity = true
}
label: {
Image(systemName: "plus")
}
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showingAddActivity) {
AddActivityView(activities: activities)
}
.onAppear {
// for testing
if activities.activityList.isEmpty {
activities.activityList.append(Activity(name: "activity-1", description: "activity-1", timesCompleted: 1))
activities.activityList.append(Activity(name: "activity-2", description: "activity-2", timesCompleted: 2))
activities.activityList.append(Activity(name: "activity-3", description: "activity-3", timesCompleted: 3))
}
}
}
}
// -- here for testing
struct AddActivityView: View {
#ObservedObject var activities: Activities
var body: some View {
Text("AddActivityView")
Button("add activity") {
activities.activityList.append(Activity(name: "workingDog", description: "workingDog", timesCompleted: 5))
}
}
}
struct ActivityDetailView: View {
#Binding var activity: Activity // <-- here
var body: some View {
Form {
Text("Activity: \(activity.name)")
Text("Description: \(activity.description)")
Stepper {
Text("Times Completed: \(activity.timesCompleted)")
} onIncrement: {
activity.timesCompleted += 1 // <-- here
} onDecrement: {
if activity.timesCompleted > 0 {
activity.timesCompleted -= 1 // <-- here
}
}
}
}
}

General view with a list of views that conform a protocol with function

I am trying to create a GeneralView in SwiftUI and would like to make the view take in a list of items where each item must conform to protocol HasVoidFunc and be a View. This is the closest I have been, and it works, but the problem is I have to manually add a new if statement it at some point I need TestButton3.
protocol HasVoidFunc {
buttonClick: () -> ()
}
struct GeneralView: View {
let list: [HasVoidFunc]
var body: some View {
HStack {
ForEach(0..<self.list.count) {
i in
if let v = self.list[i] as? TestButton1 {
v
}
else if let v = self.list[i] as? TestButton2 {
v
}
}
}
}
}
----------
struct TestButton1: View & HasVoidFunc {
var buttonClick: () -> ()
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.buttonClick()
}) {
Text("button1")
}
}
}
struct TestButton2: View & HasVoidFunc {
var buttonClick: () -> ()
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.buttonClick()
}) {
Text("button2")
}
}
}
struct GeneralView<T>: View where T: A, T: View {
var list: [T]
var body: some View {
VStack {
ForEach(list.indices, id: \.self) { i in
list[i]
}
}
}
}
No need to use AnyView and it's not recommended. list.indices for demo purposes only.

SwiftUI: How to publish a variable in a class member object (another instance of a class) and update UI in View

I have a class PlayAudio to read an audio file and play. In PlayAudio, I have #objc updateUI function to add to CADisplayLink. I have another class Updater where I initialize and control isPaused of CADisplayLink. I've instantiated #Published var playAudio: PlayAudio so I can call it from View as updater.playAudio. My question is, although I can print playAudio.positionSliderValue real time in active CADisplayLink, playAudio.positionSliderValue does not update the UI in View. How can I achieve it? I want to activate and deActivate CADisplayLink from a separate class to maintain weak ownership (If I'm not mistaken...).
When #State var volume is updated, volume slider also updates, so I think I'm successfully updating the value itself, but I can't figure it out that update to trigger updates in UI. Any thoughts or suggestions are appreciated. Thanks.
import SwiftUI
import AVKit
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var updater = Updater()
#State var volume = 0.0
var body: some View {
Text("\(volume)")
VStack {
Slider(value:
// in order to get continuous value changes, I do this instead of $updater.playAudio.volumeSliderValue
Binding(get: {
updater.playAudio.volumeSliderValue
}, set: { (newValue) in
updater.playAudio.volumeSliderValue = newValue
updater.playAudio.setVolume()
volume = newValue
})
, in: 0...1)
Button(action: {
updater.playAudio.play()
// activate CADisplayLink
updater.activate()
// run CADisplayLink
updater.updater?.isPaused = false
}, label: {
Text("Play File")
})
Slider(value:
// in order to get continuous value changes, I do this instead of $playAudio.positionSliderValue
Binding(get: {
updater.playAudio.positionSliderValue
}, set: { (newValue) in
updater.playAudio.positionSliderValue = newValue
updater.playAudio.seek()
})
, in: 0.0...updater.playAudio.positionSliderTotal) { _ in
updater.playAudio.seek()
}
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
class Updater: ObservableObject {
var updater: CADisplayLink?
#Published var playAudio: PlayAudio
init(){
self.playAudio = PlayAudio()
self.updater = CADisplayLink(target: playAudio, selector: #selector(playAudio.updateUI))
}
func activate() {
self.updater?.add(to: .main, forMode: .default)
}
func deActivate() {
self.updater?.invalidate()
}
}
class PlayAudio: ObservableObject {
var sampleRate = Double()
var totalFrame = AVAudioFramePosition()
var startTime = AVAudioTime()
var newFramePosition = AVAudioFramePosition()
let url = Bundle.main.urls(forResourcesWithExtension: "mp4", subdirectory: nil)?.first
var audioFile = AVAudioFile()
var engine = AVAudioEngine()
var avAudioPlayerNode = AVAudioPlayerNode()
#Published var volumeSliderValue: Double = 0.7
#Published var positionSliderTotal: Double = 0.0
#Published var positionSliderValue: Double = 0.0
#objc func updateUI() {
positionSliderValue = Double(currentFrame)
// this prints ok, but I want it to update the UI in the View
print(positionSliderValue)
}
init () {
readFile()
schedulePlayer()
getTotalFrameDouble()
}
var currentFrame: AVAudioFramePosition {
guard let lastRenderTime = avAudioPlayerNode.lastRenderTime,
let playerTime = avAudioPlayerNode.playerTime(forNodeTime: lastRenderTime)
else {
return 0
}
return playerTime.sampleTime + newFramePosition
}
func getTotalFrameDouble() {
positionSliderTotal = Double(totalFrame)
print(positionSliderValue)
}
func readFile() {
guard let url = url else {
return
}
do {
self.audioFile = try AVAudioFile(forReading: url)
} catch let error {
print(error)
}
self.sampleRate = audioFile.processingFormat.sampleRate
self.totalFrame = audioFile.length
}
func setupEngine() {
engine.attach(avAudioPlayerNode)
engine.connect(avAudioPlayerNode, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: audioFile.processingFormat)
engine.prepare()
do {
try engine.start()
} catch let error {
print(error)
}
}
func schedulePlayer() {
newFramePosition = 0
engine.reset()
setupEngine()
avAudioPlayerNode.scheduleFile(audioFile, at: nil, completionHandler: nil)
}
func play() {
let outputFormat = avAudioPlayerNode.outputFormat(forBus: AVAudioNodeBus(0))
let lastRenderTime = avAudioPlayerNode.lastRenderTime?.sampleTime ?? 0
// need to convert from AVAudioFramePosition to AVAudioTime
startTime = AVAudioTime(sampleTime: AVAudioFramePosition(Double(lastRenderTime)), atRate: Double(outputFormat.sampleRate))
avAudioPlayerNode.play(at: startTime)
}
func seek() {
// player time (needs to be converted to player node time
newFramePosition = AVAudioFramePosition(positionSliderValue)
let framesToPlay = totalFrame - newFramePosition
avAudioPlayerNode.stop()
if framesToPlay > 100 {
avAudioPlayerNode.scheduleSegment(audioFile, startingFrame: newFramePosition, frameCount: AVAudioFrameCount(framesToPlay), at: nil, completionHandler: nil)
}
play()
}
func setVolume() {
avAudioPlayerNode.volume = Float(volumeSliderValue)
}
}

Why .append doesn't reload swiftUI view

I have the following view hierarchy
Nurse List View > Nurse Card > Favorite button
Nurse List View
struct NurseListView: View {
#State var data: [Nurse] = []
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach(data.indices, id: \.self) { index in
NurseCard(data: self.$data[index])
}
}
}
}
Nurse Card
struct NurseCard: View {
#Binding var data: Nurse
var body: some View {
FavoriteActionView(data:
Binding(
get: { self.data },
set: { self.data = $0 as! Nurse }
)
)
}
}
Favorite Action View
struct FavoriteActionView: View {
#Binding var data: FavoritableData
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.toggleFavIcon()
}) {
VStack {
Image(data.isFavorite ? "fav-icon" : "not-fav-icon")
Text(String(data.likes.count))
}
}
}
private func toggleFavIcon() {
if data.isFavorite {
if let index = data.likes.firstIndex(of: AppState.currentUser.uid) {
data.likes.remove(at: index)
}
} else {
data.likes.append(AppState.currentUser.uid)
}
}
}
When toggleFavIcon execute, it append/remove the user id from the likes property in data object but I can't see the change unless I go back to previous page and reopen the page. What I am missing here?
As Asperi wrote, using an ObservableObject would work well here. Something like this:
class FavoritableData: ObservableObject {
#Published var likes: [String] = []
#Published var isFavorite = false
}
struct FavoriteActionView: View {
#ObservedObject var data: FavoritableData
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.toggleFavIcon()
}) {
VStack {
Image(data.isFavorite ? "fav-icon" : "not-fav-icon")
Text(String(data.likes.count))
}
}
}
private func toggleFavIcon() {
if data.isFavorite {
if let index = data.likes.firstIndex(of: AppState.currentUser.uid) {
data.likes.remove(at: index)
}
} else {
data.likes.append(AppState.currentUser.uid)
}
}
}

Refreshing NavigationView Environment Object

Im trying to create an environment object that is editable and putting it in a list.
The Variables are only refreshing when I switch the tab for example (so whenever I leave the NavigationView) and then come back.
The same worked with a ModalView before. Is it a bug maybe? Or am I doing something wrong?
import SwiftUI
import Combine
struct TestView: View {
#State var showSheet: Bool = false
#EnvironmentObject var feed: TestObject
func addObjects() {
var strings = ["one","two","three","four","five","six"]
for s in strings {
var testItem = TestItem(text: s)
self.feed.items.append(testItem)
}
}
var body: some View {
TabView {
NavigationView {
List(feed.items.indices, id:\.self) { i in
NavigationLink(destination: detailView(feed: self._feed, i: i)) {
HStack {
Text(self.feed.items[i].text)
Text("(\(self.feed.items[i].read.description))")
}
}
}
}
.tabItem({ Text("Test") })
.tag(0)
Text("Blank")
.tabItem({ Text("Test") })
.tag(0)
}.onAppear {
self.addObjects()
}
}
}
struct detailView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var feed: TestObject
var i: Int
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(feed.items[i].text)
Text(feed.items[i].read.description)
Button(action: { self.feed.items[self.i].isRead.toggle() }) {
Text("Toggle read")
}
}
}
}
final class TestItem: ObservableObject {
init(text: String) {
self.text = text
self.isRead = false
}
static func == (lhs: TestItem, rhs: TestItem) -> Bool {
lhs.text < rhs.text
}
var text: String
var isRead: Bool
let willChange = PassthroughSubject<TestItem, Never>()
var read: Bool {
set {
self.isRead = newValue
}
get {
self.isRead
}
}
}
class TestObject: ObservableObject {
var willChange = PassthroughSubject<TestObject, Never>()
#Published var items: [TestItem] = [] {
didSet {
willChange.send(self)
}
}
}
try passing .environmentObject on your destination:
NavigationLink(destination: detailView(feed: self._feed, i: i).environmentObject(x))
You have to use willSet instead of didSet.
TestItem should be a value type: struct or enum. SwiftUI's observation system properly works only with value types.