How to connect the css? - django

How can I plug css into html by importing css from the main folder? I have a network project with 3 app.
network
--chat
--news
--static/style.css
...
My code:
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% style.css' %}">
It works if I create a static folder in some app, but I want to put it in the main network folder and then it stops working.


In your settings.py;
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),)
Then inside your html files;
{% load static %}
<link rel='stylesheet' href="{% static 'styles.css' %}">
Explanation
first of all i am setting the STATIC_URL which helps in the way that everytime you don't need to provide the path of the static files but use the syntax as i used ("{% static 'styles.css' %}").
After that i set the STATICFILES_DIRS which sets the directories where the app should search for the static files which i set to the static folder present in the base directory. You can set it as you want.

Related

How do i control static directory resources

<script src="./home/static/js/2.d754fc32.chunk.js"></script>
Currently my html file points to this. What static variable django setting.py do I declare to make the HTML point to
<script src="./home/static/static/js/2.d754fc32.chunk.js"></script>
currently in setting.py
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '../frontend/build')
]
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/web/home/static/'
STATIC_URL = 'home/static/'
My build folder contains a static file inside as well.

if STATICFILES_DIR is in the right place:
You just have to {% load 'static' %} on the top of your html (after extend), and to set the css file:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static '/style.css' %}">
if you want a img from there would be:
<img src="{% static '<PathOfImage>/img.png' %}">

what i need to do for loading static

Hey everybody i have a problem with this code which i try to run on local host server , in this situation im followin an online project over youtube and he is trying to make an online resume, at the start we tried to make a simple home template which i stock in it so if u can help me to fix the problem in which cause to rise this error
'Static' is not a registered tag library. Must be one of:
admin_list
admin_modify
admin_urls
cache
i18n
l10n
log
static
tz
and this the code itself:
{% load Static %}
<link href="{% static '/css/main.css' %}" rel= "stylesheet" type="text/css">
<h3> Hello world! <h3>
<img src="{% static 'images/me.profile.jpg'%}"
this is the setting.py by the way:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/Images/'
STATIC_DIRS= [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]

The tag is {% load static %} without the capital S.

it's a recommended way or templating engine rules first make folder template or static folder then in template make a new folder app_name.
then in app_name work on static files.
in your app make a folder name static in it you make another folder name of your app_name init you work on your static files
e.g
static/app_name/images/me.profile.jpg
maybe problem also in this name me.profile.jpg please change it to
profile.jpg.
you don't need to change anything in setting.py because static root default set .
{% load static %}
<link href="{% static 'app_name/css/main.css' %}" rel= "stylesheet" type="text/css">
<h3> Hello world! <h3>
<img src="{% static 'app_name/images/me.profile.jpg'%}" >

Django: Wish to have my css file located in my project instead of an app

I want to save my style.css file in the main project folder (for my project in django that is) under either /static/ or /templates/ but I cannot seem to load it properly. I use:
{% load staticfiles %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static '/style.css' %}" \>
This css file is suppose to be loaded with my /templates/base.html site (stored in the main project folder).
Thanks,
Matt

Loading of static files from templates directory is a bad idea - source of your templates will be available to web user.
To load files from static/ directory add the STATICFILES_DIRS to your settings.py:
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
)
And BTW remove the first slash in the {% static %} tag:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'style.css' %}" \>

Loading static files in template

I am pretty new to Django and I am trying to put static files in my site but I am unable to do so. I am getting 404 when the browser tries to GET my static files
I'm not sure of the best practices or the correct way for Django to find these static files
Here is a picture of my project structure:
Here is my settings.py:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
)
In my index.html I have a line:
<link href="{{ STATIC_URL }}boothie.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}boothie.js"></script>
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}jquery.js.1.3.js"></script>

I think this would work:
{% load staticfiles %}
<link href="{% static "css/boothie.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="{% static "js/boothie.js" %}"></script>
<script src="{% static "js/jquery.js.1.3.js" %}"></script>
See: Configuring static files
Edit:
You can maintain static files which belong to your home app with the structure like this:
home/
static/
css/
images/
js/
While deploying, you can set STATIC_ROOT to where you want to serve these static files, then run python manage.py collectstatic, django will copy your static files into the STATIC_ROOT directory and you can maintain static files easier (in a single directory) without changing your code.

static_url will give the relative path ....
You may have to include
<link href="{% static "css/boothie.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">

How can I get a favicon to show up in my django app?

I just want to drop the favicon.ico in my staticfiles directory and then have it show up in my app.
How can I accomplish this?
I have placed the favicon.ico file in my staticfiles directory, but it doesn't show up and I see this in my log:
127.0.0.1 - - [21/Feb/2014 10:10:53] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 -
If I go to http://localhost:8000/static/favicon.ico, I can see the favicon.

If you have a base or header template that's included everywhere why not include the favicon there with basic HTML?
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'favicon.ico' %}"/>

One lightweight trick is to make a redirect in your urls.py file, e.g. add a view like so:
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
favicon_view = RedirectView.as_view(url='/static/favicon.ico', permanent=True)
urlpatterns = [
...
re_path(r'^favicon\.ico$', favicon_view),
...
]
This works well as an easy trick for getting favicons working when you don't really have other static content to host.

In template file
{% load static %}
Then within <head> tag
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'favicon.ico' %}">
This assumes that you have static files configured appropiately in settings.py.
Note: older versions of Django use load staticfiles, not load static.

Universal solution
You can get the favicon showing up in Django the same way you can do in any other framework: just use pure HTML.
Add the following code to the header of your HTML template.
Better, to your base HTML template if the favicon is the same across your application.
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'favicon/favicon.png' %}"/>
The previous code assumes:
You have a folder named 'favicon' in your static folder
The favicon file has the name 'favicon.png'
You have properly set the setting variable STATIC_URL
You can find useful information about file format support and how to use favicons in this article of Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon.
I can recommend use .png for universal browser compatibility.
EDIT:
As posted in one comment,
"Don't forget to add {% load staticfiles %} in top of your template file!"

In your settings.py add a root staticfiles directory:
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]
Create /static/images/favicon.ico
Add the favicon to your template(base.html):
{% load static %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'images/favicon.ico' %}"/>
And create a url redirect in urls.py because browsers look for a favicon in /favicon.ico
from django.contrib.staticfiles.storage import staticfiles_storage
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
urlpatterns = [
...
path('favicon.ico', RedirectView.as_view(url=staticfiles_storage.url('images/favicon.ico')))
]

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'favicon/favicon.ico' %}"/>
Just add that in ur base file like first answer but ico extension and add it to the static folder

First
Upload your favicon.ico to your app static path， or the path you configured by STATICFILES_DIRS in settings.py
Second
In app base template file:
{% load static %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'favicon.ico' %}"/>
You can make apps use different favicon.ico files here.
Addition
In project/urls.py
from django.templatetags.static import static # Not from django.conf.urls.static
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
Add this path to your urlpatterns base location
path('favicon.ico', RedirectView.as_view(url=static('favicon.ico'))),
This can let installed app(like admin, which you should not change the templates) and the app you forget modify the templates , also show a default favicon.ico

if you have permission then
Alias /favicon.ico /var/www/aktel/workspace1/PyBot/PyBot/static/favicon.ico
add alias to your virtual host. (in apache config file ) similarly for robots.txt
Alias /robots.txt /var/www/---your path ---/PyBot/robots.txt

I tried the following settings in django 2.1.1
base.html
<head>
{% load static %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'images/favicon.ico' %}"/>
</head>
settings.py
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'` <br>`.............
Project directory structure
view live here

<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'favicon/sample.png' %}" />
Also run: python manage.py collectstatic

The best solution is to override the Django base.html template. Make another base.html template under admin directory. Make an admin directory first if it does not exist. app/admin/base.html.
Add {% block extrahead %} to the overriding template.
{% extends 'admin/base.html' %}
{% load staticfiles %}
{% block javascripts %}
{{ block.super }}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'app/js/action.js' %}"></script>
{% endblock %}
{% block extrahead %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'app/img/favicon.ico' %}" />
{% endblock %}
{% block stylesheets %}
{{ block.super }}
{% endblock %}

Came across this while looking for help. I was trying to implement the favicon in my Django project and it was not showing -- wanted to add to the conversation.
While trying to implement the favicon in my Django project I renamed the 'favicon.ico' file to 'my_filename.ico' –– the image would not show. After renaming to 'favicon.ico' resolved the issue and graphic displayed. below is the code that resolved my issue:
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'img/favicon.ico' %}" />

Best practices :
Contrary to what you may think, the favicon can be of any size and of any image type. Follow this link for details.
Not putting a link to your favicon can slow down the page load.
In a django project, suppose the path to your favicon is :
myapp/static/icons/favicon.png
in your django templates (preferably in the base template), add this line to head of the page :
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{% static 'icons/favicon.png' %}">
Note :
We suppose, the static settings are well configured in settings.py.

Just copy your favicon on:
/yourappname/mainapp(ex:core)/static/mainapp(ex:core)/img
Then go to your mainapp template(ex:base.html)
and just copy this, after {% load static %} because you must load first the statics.
<link href="{% static 'core/img/favi_x.png' %}" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" />

Now(in 2020),
You could add a base tag in html file.
<head>
<base href="https://www.example.com/static/">
</head>

Sometimes restarting the server helps.
Stop the server and then rerun the command: python manage.py runserver
Now your CSS file should be loaded.