For some reason, my NavigationLink is breaking in a specific circumstance:
Given the code below, here's the steps to reproduce:
Tap Sign In, which inserts an account into the list
Hit back to pop the stack
Swipe left and Delete, which removes the first element of the list
Tap Sign In again (should push onto the stack but does not)
Tap the first row (should push onto the stack but does not)
Here's the code:
import SwiftUI
class Account: ObservableObject, Identifiable, Equatable, Hashable {
let id: String
init(id: String) {
self.id = id
}
static func == (lhs: Account, rhs: Account) -> Bool {
return lhs.id == rhs.id
}
func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
hasher.combine(id)
}
}
class AccountManager: ObservableObject {
#Published private (set) var isLoading: Bool = false
#Published private (set) var accounts: [Account] = []
init() {
load()
}
func load() {
isLoading = true
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + .milliseconds(500)) {
self.accounts = [ Account(id: UUID().uuidString) ]
self.isLoading = false
}
}
func add(account: Account) {
accounts.insert(account, at: 0)
}
func delete(at offsets: IndexSet) {
accounts.remove(atOffsets: offsets)
}
}
struct AccountManagerEnvironmentKey: EnvironmentKey {
static var defaultValue: AccountManager = AccountManager()
}
extension EnvironmentValues {
var accountManager: AccountManager {
get { return self[AccountManagerEnvironmentKey.self] }
set { self[AccountManagerEnvironmentKey.self] = newValue }
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#Environment(\.accountManager) var accountManager
#State var isLoading: Bool = false
#State var accounts: [Account] = []
#State var selectedAccount: Account? = nil
var body: some View {
NavigationView() {
ZStack {
List {
ForEach(accounts) { account in
NavigationLink(
destination: Text(account.id),
tag: account,
selection: $selectedAccount
) {
Text(account.id)
}
}
.onDelete(perform: { offsets in
accountManager.delete(at: offsets)
})
}
if isLoading {
ProgressView("Loading...")
}
}
.navigationBarTitle("Accounts", displayMode: .inline)
.toolbar(content: {
ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) {
Button("Sign In") {
let newAccount = Account(id: UUID().uuidString)
accountManager.add(account: newAccount)
selectedAccount = newAccount
}
}
})
.onReceive(accountManager.$isLoading) { value in
isLoading = value
}
.onReceive(accountManager.$accounts) { value in
accounts = value
}
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
}
If I change the button action to do this, it works:
accountManager.add(account: newAccount)
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + .milliseconds(100)) {
selectedAccount = newAccount
}
But that seems like a massive hack.
Related
I have a struct called Activity which has an id (UUID), name (String), description (String) and timesCompleted (Int).
I also have a class called Activities that contains an array of Activity structs called activityList. Activities is marked with ObservableObject.
I have activities declared as a #StateObject in my ContentView and I pass it to my ActivityDetailView where it is declared as an #ObservedObject.
However I can only partially write to activities.activityList in the child view. I can append, but I can't overwrite, update or remove an element from the array. No error is thrown but the view immediately crashes and the app returns to the main ContentView.
How do you update/write to an #ObservedObject? As you can see from the comments in my updateTimesCompleted() function I've tried all kinds of things to update/overwrite an existing element. All crash silently and return to ContentView. Append does not fail, but isn't the behavior I want, I want to update/overwrite an array element, not append a new copy.
Activity Struct:
struct Activity : Codable, Identifiable, Equatable {
var id = UUID()
var name: String
var description: String
var timesCompleted: Int
}
Activities Class:
class Activities: ObservableObject {
#Published var activityList = [Activity]() {
didSet {
if let encoded = try? JSONEncoder().encode(activityList) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: "activityList")
}
}
}
init() {
if let savedList = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "activityList") {
if let decodedList = try? JSONDecoder().decode([Activity].self, from: savedList) {
activityList = decodedList
return
}
}
activityList = []
}
init(activityList: [Activity]) {
self.activityList = activityList
}
subscript(index: Int) -> Activity {
get {
assert(index < activityList.count, "Index out of range")
return activityList[index]
}
set {
assert(index < activityList.count, "Index out of range")
activityList[index] = newValue
}
}
}
ContentView:
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject var activities = Activities()
#State private var showingAddActivity = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
ForEach(activities.activityList) { activity in
NavigationLink {
ActivityDetailView(activity: activity, activities: activities)
} label: {
Text(activity.name)
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("Habits")
.toolbar {
Button {
showingAddActivity = true
let _ = print("add activity")
}
label: {
Image(systemName: "plus")
}
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showingAddActivity) {
AddActivityView(activities: activities)
}
}
}
ActivityDetailView:
struct ActivityDetailView: View {
#State private var timesCompleted = 0
let activity: Activity
#ObservedObject var activities: Activities
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Text("Activity: \(activity.name)")
Text("Description: \(activity.description)")
Stepper {
Text("Times Completed: \(timesCompleted)")
} onIncrement: {
timesCompleted += 1
updateTimesCompleted()
} onDecrement: {
if timesCompleted > 0 {
timesCompleted -= 1
updateTimesCompleted()
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("Activity Details")
}
}
func updateTimesCompleted() {
let newActivity = Activity(name: activity.name, description: activity.description, timesCompleted: timesCompleted)
let _ = print("count: \(activities.activityList.count)")
let index = activities.activityList.firstIndex(of: activity)
let _ = print(index ?? -666)
if let index = index {
activities.activityList[index] = Activity(name: activity.name, description: activity.description, timesCompleted: timesCompleted)
//activities.activityList.swapAt(index, activities.activityList.count - 1)
//activities.activityList[index].incrementTimesCompleted()
//activities.activityList.append(newActivity)
//activities.activityList.remove(at: index)
//activities.activityList.removeAll()
//activities.activityList.append(newActivity)
}
}
}
You could try this approach, where the activity is passed to the ActivityDetailView
as a binding.
In addition, #ObservedObject var activities: Activities is used directly in AddActivityView to add an Activity to the list.
struct Activity : Codable, Identifiable, Equatable {
let id = UUID() // <-- here
var name: String
var description: String
var timesCompleted: Int
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { // <-- here
case name,description,timesCompleted
}
}
class Activities: ObservableObject {
#Published var activityList = [Activity]() {
didSet {
if let encoded = try? JSONEncoder().encode(activityList) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: "activityList")
}
}
}
init() {
if let savedList = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "activityList") {
if let decodedList = try? JSONDecoder().decode([Activity].self, from: savedList) {
activityList = decodedList
return
}
}
activityList = []
}
init(activityList: [Activity]) {
self.activityList = activityList
}
subscript(index: Int) -> Activity {
get {
assert(index < activityList.count, "Index out of range")
return activityList[index]
}
set {
assert(index < activityList.count, "Index out of range")
activityList[index] = newValue
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject var activities = Activities()
#State private var showingAddActivity = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
ForEach($activities.activityList) { $activity in // <-- here
NavigationLink {
ActivityDetailView(activity: $activity) // <-- here
} label: {
Text(activity.name)
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("Habits")
.toolbar {
Button {
showingAddActivity = true
}
label: {
Image(systemName: "plus")
}
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showingAddActivity) {
AddActivityView(activities: activities)
}
.onAppear {
// for testing
if activities.activityList.isEmpty {
activities.activityList.append(Activity(name: "activity-1", description: "activity-1", timesCompleted: 1))
activities.activityList.append(Activity(name: "activity-2", description: "activity-2", timesCompleted: 2))
activities.activityList.append(Activity(name: "activity-3", description: "activity-3", timesCompleted: 3))
}
}
}
}
// -- here for testing
struct AddActivityView: View {
#ObservedObject var activities: Activities
var body: some View {
Text("AddActivityView")
Button("add activity") {
activities.activityList.append(Activity(name: "workingDog", description: "workingDog", timesCompleted: 5))
}
}
}
struct ActivityDetailView: View {
#Binding var activity: Activity // <-- here
var body: some View {
Form {
Text("Activity: \(activity.name)")
Text("Description: \(activity.description)")
Stepper {
Text("Times Completed: \(activity.timesCompleted)")
} onIncrement: {
activity.timesCompleted += 1 // <-- here
} onDecrement: {
if activity.timesCompleted > 0 {
activity.timesCompleted -= 1 // <-- here
}
}
}
}
}
Starting point is a NavigationView within a TabView. I'm struggling with finding a SwiftUI solution to pop to the root view within the navigation stack when the selected tab is tapped again. In the pre-SwiftUI times, this was as simple as the following:
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelect viewController: UIViewController) {
let navController = viewController as! UINavigationController
navController.popViewController(animated: true)
}
Do you know how the same thing can be achieved in SwiftUI?
Currently, I use the following workaround that relies on UIKit:
if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene {
let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: UIHostingController(rootView: MyCustomView() // -> this is a normal SwiftUI file
.environment(\.managedObjectContext, context)))
navigationController.tabBarItem = UITabBarItem(title: "My View 1", image: nil, selectedImage: nil)
// add more controllers that are part of tab bar controller
let tabBarController = UITabBarController()
tabBarController.viewControllers = [navigationController /* , additional controllers */ ]
window.rootViewController = tabBarController // UIHostingController(rootView: contentView)
self.window = window
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
Here is possible approach. For TabView it gives the same behaviour as tapping to the another tab and back, so gives persistent look & feel.
Tested & works with Xcode 11.2 / iOS 13.2
Full module code:
import SwiftUI
struct TestPopToRootInTab: View {
#State private var selection = 0
#State private var resetNavigationID = UUID()
var body: some View {
let selectable = Binding( // << proxy binding to catch tab tap
get: { self.selection },
set: { self.selection = $0
// set new ID to recreate NavigationView, so put it
// in root state, same as is on change tab and back
self.resetNavigationID = UUID()
})
return TabView(selection: selectable) {
self.tab1()
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "1.circle")
}.tag(0)
self.tab2()
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "2.circle")
}.tag(1)
}
}
private func tab1() -> some View {
NavigationView {
NavigationLink(destination: TabChildView()) {
Text("Tab1 - Initial")
}
}.id(self.resetNavigationID) // << making id modifiable
}
private func tab2() -> some View {
Text("Tab2")
}
}
struct TabChildView: View {
var number = 1
var body: some View {
NavigationLink("Child \(number)",
destination: TabChildView(number: number + 1))
}
}
struct TestPopToRootInTab_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TestPopToRootInTab()
}
}
Here's an approach that uses a PassthroughSubject to notify the child view whenever the tab is re-selected, and a view modifier to allow you to attach .onReselect() to a view.
import SwiftUI
import Combine
enum TabSelection: String {
case A, B, C // etc
}
private struct DidReselectTabKey: EnvironmentKey {
static let defaultValue: AnyPublisher<TabSelection, Never> = Just(.Mood).eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
private struct CurrentTabSelection: EnvironmentKey {
static let defaultValue: Binding<TabSelection> = .constant(.Mood)
}
private extension EnvironmentValues {
var tabSelection: Binding<TabSelection> {
get {
return self[CurrentTabSelection.self]
}
set {
self[CurrentTabSelection.self] = newValue
}
}
var didReselectTab: AnyPublisher<TabSelection, Never> {
get {
return self[DidReselectTabKey.self]
}
set {
self[DidReselectTabKey.self] = newValue
}
}
}
private struct ReselectTabViewModifier: ViewModifier {
#Environment(\.didReselectTab) private var didReselectTab
#State var isVisible = false
let action: (() -> Void)?
init(perform action: (() -> Void)? = nil) {
self.action = action
}
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.onAppear {
self.isVisible = true
}.onDisappear {
self.isVisible = false
}.onReceive(didReselectTab) { _ in
if self.isVisible, let action = self.action {
action()
}
}
}
}
extension View {
public func onReselect(perform action: (() -> Void)? = nil) -> some View {
return self.modifier(ReselectTabViewModifier(perform: action))
}
}
struct NavigableTabViewItem<Content: View>: View {
#Environment(\.didReselectTab) var didReselectTab
let tabSelection: TabSelection
let imageName: String
let content: Content
init(tabSelection: TabSelection, imageName: String, #ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {
self.tabSelection = tabSelection
self.imageName = imageName
self.content = content()
}
var body: some View {
let didReselectThisTab = didReselectTab.filter( { $0 == tabSelection }).eraseToAnyPublisher()
NavigationView {
self.content
.navigationBarTitle(tabSelection.localizedStringKey, displayMode: .inline)
}.tabItem {
Image(systemName: imageName)
Text(tabSelection.localizedStringKey)
}
.tag(tabSelection)
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
.keyboardShortcut(tabSelection.keyboardShortcut)
.environment(\.didReselectTab, didReselectThisTab)
}
}
struct NavigableTabView<Content: View>: View {
#State private var didReselectTab = PassthroughSubject<TabSelection, Never>()
#State private var _selection: TabSelection = .Mood
let content: Content
init(#ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {
self.content = content()
}
var body: some View {
let selection = Binding(get: { self._selection },
set: {
if self._selection == $0 {
didReselectTab.send($0)
}
self._selection = $0
})
TabView(selection: selection) {
self.content
.environment(\.tabSelection, selection)
.environment(\.didReselectTab, didReselectTab.eraseToAnyPublisher())
}
}
}
Here's how I did it:
struct UIKitTabView: View {
var viewControllers: [UIHostingController<AnyView>]
init(_ tabs: [Tab]) {
self.viewControllers = tabs.map {
let host = UIHostingController(rootView: $0.view)
host.tabBarItem = $0.barItem
return host
}
}
var body: some View {
TabBarController(controllers: viewControllers).edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
struct Tab {
var view: AnyView
var barItem: UITabBarItem
init<V: View>(view: V, barItem: UITabBarItem) {
self.view = AnyView(view)
self.barItem = barItem
}
}
}
struct TabBarController: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
var controllers: [UIViewController]
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> UITabBarController {
let tabBarController = UITabBarController()
tabBarController.viewControllers = controllers
tabBarController.delegate = context.coordinator
return tabBarController
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UITabBarController, context: Context) { }
}
extension TabBarController {
func makeCoordinator() -> TabBarController.Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, UITabBarControllerDelegate {
var parent: TabBarController
init(_ parent: TabBarController){self.parent = parent}
var previousController: UIViewController?
private var shouldSelectIndex = -1
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, shouldSelect viewController: UIViewController) -> Bool {
shouldSelectIndex = tabBarController.selectedIndex
return true
}
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelect viewController: UIViewController) {
if shouldSelectIndex == tabBarController.selectedIndex {
if let navVC = tabBarController.viewControllers![shouldSelectIndex].nearestNavigationController {
if (!(navVC.popViewController(animated: true) != nil)) {
navVC.viewControllers.first!.scrollToTop()
}
}
}
}
}
}
extension UIViewController {
var nearestNavigationController: UINavigationController? {
if let selfTypeCast = self as? UINavigationController {
return selfTypeCast
}
if children.isEmpty {
return nil
}
for child in self.children {
return child.nearestNavigationController
}
return nil
}
}
extension UIViewController {
func scrollToTop() {
func scrollToTop(view: UIView?) {
guard let view = view else { return }
switch view {
case let scrollView as UIScrollView:
if scrollView.scrollsToTop == true {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: -scrollView.safeAreaInsets.top), animated: true)
return
}
default:
break
}
for subView in view.subviews {
scrollToTop(view: subView)
}
}
scrollToTop(view: view)
}
}
Then in ContentView.swift I use it like this:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack{
UIKitTabView([
UIKitTabView.Tab(
view: FirstView().edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top),
barItem: UITabBarItem(title: "Tab1", image: UIImage(systemName: "star"), selectedImage: UIImage(systemName: "star.fill"))
),
UIKitTabView.Tab(
view: SecondView().edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top),
barItem: UITabBarItem(title: "Tab2", image: UIImage(systemName: "star"), selectedImage: UIImage(systemName: "star.fill"))
),
])
}
}
}
Note that when the user is already on the root view, it scrolls to top automatically
Here's what I did with introspect swiftUI library.
https://github.com/siteline/SwiftUI-Introspect
struct TabBar: View {
#State var tabSelected: Int = 0
#State var navBarOne: UINavigationController?
#State var navBarTwo: UINavigationController?
#State var navBarThree: UINavigationController?
var body: some View {
return TabView(selection: $tabSelected){
NavView(navigationView: $navBarOne).tabItem {
Label("Home1",systemImage: "bag.fill")
}.tag(0)
NavView(navigationView: $navBarTwo).tabItem {
Label("Orders",systemImage: "scroll.fill" )
}.tag(1)
NavView(navigationView: $navBarThree).tabItem {
Label("Wallet", systemImage: "dollarsign.square.fill" )
// Image(systemName: tabSelected == 2 ? "dollarsign.square.fill" : "dollarsign.square")
}.tag(2)
}.onTapGesture(count: 2) {
switch tabSelected{
case 0:
self.navBarOne?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
case 1:
self.navBarTwo?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
case 2:
self.navBarThree?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
default:
print("tapped")
}
}
}
}
NavView:
import SwiftUI
import Introspect
struct NavView: View {
#Binding var navigationView: UINavigationController?
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
VStack{
NavigationLink(destination: Text("Detail view")) {
Text("Go To detail")
}
}.introspectNavigationController { navController in
navigationView = navController
}
}
}
}
This actually isn't the best approach because it makes the entire tab view and everything inside of it have the double-tap gesture which would pop the view to its root. My current fix for this allows for one tap to pop up root view haven't figured out how to add double tap
struct TabBar: View {
#State var tabSelected: Int = 0
#State var navBarOne: UINavigationController?
#State var navBarTwo: UINavigationController?
#State var navBarThree: UINavigationController?
#State var selectedIndex:Int = 0
var selectionBinding: Binding<Int> { Binding(
get: {
self.selectedIndex
},
set: {
if $0 == self.selectedIndex {
popToRootView(tabSelected: $0)
}
self.selectedIndex = $0
}
)}
var body: some View {
return TabView(selection: $tabSelected){
NavView(navigationView: $navBarOne).tabItem {
Label("Home1",systemImage: "bag.fill")
}.tag(0)
NavView(navigationView: $navBarTwo).tabItem {
Label("Orders",systemImage: "scroll.fill" )
}.tag(1)
NavView(navigationView: $navBarThree).tabItem {
Label("Wallet", systemImage: "dollarsign.square.fill" )
// Image(systemName: tabSelected == 2 ? "dollarsign.square.fill" : "dollarsign.square")
}.tag(2)
}
}
func popToRootView(tabSelected: Int){
switch tabSelected{
case 0:
self.navBarOne?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
case 1:
self.navBarTwo?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
case 2:
self.navBarThree?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
default:
print("tapped")
}
}
}
I took an approach similar to Asperi
Use a combination of a custom binding, and a separately stored app state var for keeping state of the navigation link.
The custom binding allows you to see all taps basically even when the current tab is the one thats tapped, something that onChange of tab selection binding doesn't show. This is what imitates the UIKit TabViewDelegate behavior.
This doesn't require a "double tap", if you just a single tap of the current, if you want double tap you'll need to implement your own tap/time tracking but shouldn't be too hard.
class AppState: ObservableObject {
#Published var mainViewShowingDetailView = false
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State var tabState: Int = 0
#StateObject var appState = AppState()
var body: some View {
let binding = Binding<Int>(get: { tabState },
set: { newValue in
if newValue == tabState { // tapped same tab they're already on
switch newValue {
case 0: appState.mainViewShowingDetailView = false
default: break
}
}
tabState = newValue // make sure you actually set the storage
})
TabView(selection: binding) {
MainView()
.tabItem({ Label("Home", systemImage: "list.dash") })
.tag(0)
.environmentObject(appState)
}
}
}
struct MainView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var appState: AppState
var body: {
NavigationView {
VStack {
Text("Hello World")
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(),
isActive: $appState.mainViewShowingDetailView,
label: { Text("Show Detail") })
}
}
}
}
struct DetailView: View {
...
}
iOS 16 / NavigationStack approach with PassthroughSubject
Uses willSet on selectedTab to get the tap event, and uses a PassthroughSubject for sending the event to the children. This is picked up by the .onReceived and calls a function for popping the views from the NavigationStack
Did a full write up here: https://kentrobin.com/home/tap-tab-to-go-back/ and created a working demo project here: https://github.com/kentrh/demo-tap-tab-to-go-back
class HomeViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var selectedTab: Tab = .tab1 {
willSet {
if selectedTab == newValue {
subject.send(newValue)
}
}
}
let subject = PassthroughSubject<Tab, Never>()
enum Tab: Int {
case tab1 = 0
}
}
struct HomeView: View {
#StateObject var viewModel: HomeViewModel = .init()
var body: some View {
TabView(selection: $viewModel.selectedTab) {
Tab1View(subject: viewModel.subject)
.tag(HomeViewModel.Tab.tab1)
.tabItem {
Label("Tab 1", systemImage: "1.lane")
Text("Tab 1", comment: "Tab bar title")
}
}
}
}
struct Tab1View: View {
#StateObject var viewModel: Tab1ViewModel = .init()
let subject: PassthroughSubject<HomeViewModel.Tab, Never>
var body: some View {
NavigationStack(path: $viewModel.path) {
List {
NavigationLink(value: Tab1ViewModel.Route.viewOne("From tab 1")) {
Text("Go deeper to OneView")
}
NavigationLink(value: Tab1ViewModel.Route.viewTwo("From tab 1")) {
Text("Go deeper to TwoView")
}
}
.navigationTitle("Tab 1")
.navigationDestination(for: Tab1ViewModel.Route.self, destination: { route in
switch route {
case let .viewOne(text):
Text(text)
case let .viewTwo(text):
Text(text)
}
})
.onReceive(subject) { tab in
if case .tab1 = tab { viewModel.tabBarTapped() }
}
}
}
}
class Tab1ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var path: [Route] = []
func tabBarTapped() {
if path.count > 0 {
path.removeAll()
}
}
enum Route: Hashable {
case viewOne(String)
case viewTwo(String)
}
}
I took an example from this question: How does one enable selections in SwiftUI's List and edited the code to be able to delete rows one by one. But I don't know how to delete multiple rows from list.
Could you help me, please?
var demoData = ["Phil Swanson", "Karen Gibbons", "Grant Kilman", "Wanda Green"]
struct ContentView : View {
#State var selectKeeper = Set<String>()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(selection: $selectKeeper){
ForEach(demoData, id: \.self) { name in
Text(name)
}
.onDelete(perform: delete)
}
.navigationBarItems(trailing: EditButton())
.navigationBarTitle(Text("Selection Demo \(selectKeeper.count)"))
}
}
func delete(at offsets: IndexSet) {
demoData.remove(atOffsets: offsets)
}
}
solution from SwiftUI how to perform action when EditMode changes?
struct Item: Identifiable {
let id = UUID()
let title: String
static var i = 0
init() {
self.title = "\(Item.i)"
Item.i += 1
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State var editMode: EditMode = .inactive
#State var selection = Set<UUID>()
#State var items = [Item(), Item(), Item()]
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(selection: $selection) {
ForEach(items) { item in
Text(item.title)
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("Demo"))
.navigationBarItems(
leading: editButton,
trailing: addDelButton
)
.environment(\.editMode, self.$editMode)
}
}
private var editButton: some View {
Button(action: {
self.editMode.toggle()
self.selection = Set<UUID>()
}) {
Text(self.editMode.title)
}
}
private var addDelButton: some View {
if editMode == .inactive {
return Button(action: addItem) {
Image(systemName: "plus")
}
} else {
return Button(action: deleteItems) {
Image(systemName: "trash")
}
}
}
private func addItem() {
items.append(Item())
}
private func deleteItems() {
for id in selection {
if let index = items.lastIndex(where: { $0.id == id }) {
items.remove(at: index)
}
}
selection = Set<UUID>()
}
}
extension EditMode {
var title: String {
self == .active ? "Done" : "Edit"
}
mutating func toggle() {
self = self == .active ? .inactive : .active
}
}
Im trying to create an environment object that is editable and putting it in a list.
The Variables are only refreshing when I switch the tab for example (so whenever I leave the NavigationView) and then come back.
The same worked with a ModalView before. Is it a bug maybe? Or am I doing something wrong?
import SwiftUI
import Combine
struct TestView: View {
#State var showSheet: Bool = false
#EnvironmentObject var feed: TestObject
func addObjects() {
var strings = ["one","two","three","four","five","six"]
for s in strings {
var testItem = TestItem(text: s)
self.feed.items.append(testItem)
}
}
var body: some View {
TabView {
NavigationView {
List(feed.items.indices, id:\.self) { i in
NavigationLink(destination: detailView(feed: self._feed, i: i)) {
HStack {
Text(self.feed.items[i].text)
Text("(\(self.feed.items[i].read.description))")
}
}
}
}
.tabItem({ Text("Test") })
.tag(0)
Text("Blank")
.tabItem({ Text("Test") })
.tag(0)
}.onAppear {
self.addObjects()
}
}
}
struct detailView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var feed: TestObject
var i: Int
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(feed.items[i].text)
Text(feed.items[i].read.description)
Button(action: { self.feed.items[self.i].isRead.toggle() }) {
Text("Toggle read")
}
}
}
}
final class TestItem: ObservableObject {
init(text: String) {
self.text = text
self.isRead = false
}
static func == (lhs: TestItem, rhs: TestItem) -> Bool {
lhs.text < rhs.text
}
var text: String
var isRead: Bool
let willChange = PassthroughSubject<TestItem, Never>()
var read: Bool {
set {
self.isRead = newValue
}
get {
self.isRead
}
}
}
class TestObject: ObservableObject {
var willChange = PassthroughSubject<TestObject, Never>()
#Published var items: [TestItem] = [] {
didSet {
willChange.send(self)
}
}
}
try passing .environmentObject on your destination:
NavigationLink(destination: detailView(feed: self._feed, i: i).environmentObject(x))
You have to use willSet instead of didSet.
TestItem should be a value type: struct or enum. SwiftUI's observation system properly works only with value types.
Ím trying to refresh this List whenever I click on a NavLink
NavigationView {
List(feed.items.indices, id:\.self) { i in
NavigationLink(destination: ListFeedItemDetail(idx: i).environmentObject(self.feed)) {
ListFeedItem(item: self.$feed.items[i])
}
}
}
The list is made out of an array inside an environment object.
The problem: It does only refresh when I switch to another tab or close the app
I had used a modal View before and it worked there. (I did it with .onAppear)
Any Ideas?
Example
Problem: When you tap on an item in the list and tap the toggle button the EnvironmentObject is changed but this changed is only reflected when I change the tab and change it back again
import SwiftUI
import Combine
struct TestView: View {
#State var showSheet: Bool = false
#EnvironmentObject var feed: TestObject
func addObjects() {
var strings = ["one","two","three","four","five","six"]
for s in strings {
var testItem = TestItem(text: s)
self.feed.items.append(testItem)
}
}
var body: some View {
TabView {
NavigationView {
List(feed.items.indices, id:\.self) { i in
NavigationLink(destination: detailView(feed: self._feed, i: i)) {
HStack {
Text(self.feed.items[i].text)
Text("(\(self.feed.items[i].read.description))")
}
}
}
}
.tabItem({ Text("Test") })
.tag(0)
Text("Blank")
.tabItem({ Text("Test") })
.tag(0)
}.onAppear {
self.addObjects()
}
}
}
struct detailView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var feed: TestObject
var i: Int
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(feed.items[i].text)
Text(feed.items[i].read.description)
Button(action: { self.feed.items[self.i].isRead.toggle() }) {
Text("Toggle read")
}
}
}
}
final class TestItem: ObservableObject {
init(text: String) {
self.text = text
self.isRead = false
}
static func == (lhs: TestItem, rhs: TestItem) -> Bool {
lhs.text < rhs.text
}
var text: String
var isRead: Bool
let willChange = PassthroughSubject<TestItem, Never>()
var read: Bool {
set {
self.isRead = newValue
}
get {
self.isRead
}
}
}
class TestObject: ObservableObject {
var willChange = PassthroughSubject<TestObject, Never>()
#Published var items: [TestItem] = [] {
didSet {
willChange.send(self)
}
}
}
I had a similar problem, this is the hack I came up with.
In your "TestView" declare:
#State var needRefresh: Bool = false
Pass this to your "detailView" destination, such as:
NavigationLink(destination: detailView(feed: self._feed, i: i, needRefresh: self.$needRefresh)) {
HStack {
Text(self.feed.items[i].text)
Text("(\(self.feed.items[i].read.description))")
}.accentColor(self.needRefresh ? .white : .black)
}
Note ".accentColor(self.needRefresh ? .white : .black)" to force a refresh when "needRefresh"
is changed.
In your "detailView" destination add:
#Binding var needRefresh: Bool
Then in your "detailView" in your Button action, add:
self.needRefresh.toggle()