Related
I have some time based data I want a graphical representation of, and was hoping to use Chartjs to plot this.
The data looks something like the following:
Time State
--------------
7am up
9am down
10.45am out
17.35 up
Also, each "state" will have its own color, so I would use this as a bar color when using a bar graph
up = red
down = yellow
out = green
The end result I am after is a simple one row bar like the following...
I thought I may be able to use a Chartjs horizontal stacked bar chart (https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/charts/bar.html#horizontal-bar-chart) to do this somehow, but I just can't work out how to get this working.
Some (not working) experimental code is as follows:
private createChart(): void {
if (this.chart !== undefined) {
return;
}
Chart.register(BarController, PointElement, Tooltip, Legend, TimeScale, LinearScale, CategoryScale, LinearScale, BarElement);
const options: ChartOptions = {
plugins: {
legend: {
display: false,
},
title: {
display: false,
},
},
indexAxis: 'y',
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
y: {
stacked: true,
type: 'time',
display: true,
// position: 'bottom',
time: {
unit: 'minute',
displayFormats: {
minute: 'h:mm a'
}
}
},
x: {
stacked: false,
}
}
};
this.chart = new Chart(this.canvasRef.nativeElement, {
type: 'bar',
data: this.chartData,
options
});
this.chart.config.options.scales.y.min = new Date('2023-02-13T06:19:31.842Z').getTime();
const labels = [
'up',
'down'
// 'Dataset 2'
];
const d1 = new Date('2023-02-13T06:20:32.842Z').getTime();
const d2 = new Date('2023-02-13T06:21:33.842Z').getTime();
this.chartData = {
labels,
datasets: [{
label: 'up',
data: [{x: 10, y: d1}],
backgroundColor: 'red',
},
{
label: 'down',
data: [{x: 20, y: d2}],
backgroundColor: 'green',
}
]
};
this.chart.update();
}
In the above I have tried various combinations of labels, x values, y values, data shapes, but I only even get an empty graph.
Perhaps this is not really possible (I am trying to use the wrong component).
How can I achieve this using chartjs?
Update
Using example from #winner_joiner below, I have put a copy of it at plunkr and have tried to use the time in the x axis, but can see it is still not plotting the bars using the dates as the length
Well your code basically works, here a slightly modified version of your code.
After your comments and updated question, I reworke the example (seen below). Although it is possible to do with chart.js the question is, maybe for this specific task a different library or solution would be better/more convenient.
Update Chart, with some similar values from your question:
(I'm using here momentjs, since it is recommend usually needed form date/time actions in chartjs, as mentioned in the documentation)
const d0 = moment.duration('07:00:00').asMinutes();
const d1 = moment.duration('09:00:00').asMinutes();
const d2 = moment.duration('10:45:00').asMinutes();
const d3 = moment.duration('17:35:00').asMinutes();
const d4 = moment.duration('19:00:00').asMinutes();
let values = [d0, d1, d2, d3, d4];
let data = {
labels: [''],
datasets: [{
label: 'up',
axis: 'y',
data: [d1],
backgroundColor: 'red',
},{
label: 'down',
axis: 'y',
data: [d2],
backgroundColor: 'yellow',
},{
label: 'out',
axis: 'y',
data: [d3],
backgroundColor: 'green',
},{
label: 'up',
axis: 'y',
data: [d4],
backgroundColor: 'red',
}
]
};
const config = {
data,
type: 'bar',
options:{
plugins: {
tooltip: {
mode: 'dataset',
callbacks: {
label: function(item){
return moment().startOf('day').add({ minute: item.raw}).format('HH:mm');
}
}
},
legend: {
display: false,
},
title: {
display: false,
},
},
indexAxis: 'y',
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
x: {
min: d0,
ticks: {
callback: function(value, index, ticks) {
return moment().startOf('day').add({ minute: value}).format('HH:mm');
}
},
afterBuildTicks: axis => axis.ticks = values.map(v => ({ value: v }))
},
y: {
stacked: true
},
}
}};
new Chart(document.getElementById("chart"), config);
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/moment#^2"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-adapter-moment#^1"></script>
<div class="chart" style="height:184px; width:350px;">
<canvas id="chart" ></canvas>
</div>
I am currently trying to create a doughnut chart that represents a projects completion with 2 mains sections; complete and incomplete. is there any way that I can make it so that the complete sections is split into multiple subsections which display peoples usernames when hovered without cluttering the legend?
Beneath is an artistic rendition because I feel like I haven't given enough information.
You can use the generateLabels function as described here.
Please take a look at below runnable sample code and see how it works.
var labels = ['Incomplete', 'Sam', 'Claudia', 'Kevin', 'Sonia', 'Kate'];
var data = [14, 5, 4, 3, 7, 5];
new Chart('myChart', {
type: 'doughnut',
data: {
labels: labels,
datasets: [{
data: data,
backgroundColor: labels.map((l, i) => i ? 'yellow' : 'lightblue'),
weight: 0.6
}]
},
options: {
plugins: {
legend: {
labels: {
generateLabels: () => [{
text: 'Incomplete',
fillStyle: 'lightblue',
strokeStyle: 'lightblue',
},
{
text: 'Complete',
fillStyle: 'yellow',
strokeStyle: 'yellow',
}]
}
}
}
}
});
canvas {
max-height: 250px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/3.5.1/chart.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>
I'm creating graphs using chart js V 2.9.3.
When I create the graph with a small amount of data it renders data perfectly but when the amount of data is increasing, the chart becomes Crowded.
A graph has two columns in single label.
I'm also not able to set the labels without rotation.
var config = {
type: 'bar',
data: {
labels: _datesForLabel,
datasets: _chartDataWithOptions,
},
options: {
tooltips: {
},
plugins: {
colorschemes: {
scheme: 'office.Waveform6'
}
},
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
min: 0,
}
}],
xAxes: [{
barThickness: 40,
maxBarThickness: 40,
barPercentage: 1.0,
categoryPercentage: 1.0,
ticks: {
min: 0,
},
}]
}
}
};
myBarChart = new Chart(ctx, config);
These are the options I used.
given is the screenshot of the output
output Image
can anyone help me with this.
thank you
Remove this barThickness: 40, (40 in pixels). In your case "No space/room" for such width = overlaps & broken layout.
https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/charts/bar.html#barthickness
Basic snippet (Base on your code) (change barThickness barPercentage barPercentage):
https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/charts/bar.html#barpercentage-vs-categorypercentage
var canvas = document.getElementById("myChart");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var _datesForLabel = ["2020-02-10",
"2020-02-13",
"2020-02-17",
"2020-02-18",
"2020-02-19",
"2020-02-20",
"2020-02-21",
"2020-02-22",
"2020-02-23",
"2020-02-24",
"2020-02-25",
"2020-02-26",
"2020-02-27",
"2020-02-28",
"2020-02-29",
"2020-03-01",
"2020-03-02",
"2020-03-03",
"2020-03-04",
"2020-03-05",
"2020-03-07",
"2020-03-08",
"2020-03-09",
"2020-03-10","2020-02-10",
"2020-02-13",
"2020-02-17",
"2020-02-18",
"2020-02-19",
"2020-02-20",
"2020-02-21",
"2020-02-22",
"2020-02-23",
"2020-02-24",
"2020-02-25",
"2020-02-26",
"2020-02-27",
"2020-02-28",
"2020-02-29",
"2020-03-01",
"2020-03-02",
"2020-03-03",
"2020-03-04",
"2020-03-05",
"2020-03-07",
"2020-03-08",
"2020-03-09",
"2020-03-10"]
var _chartDataWithOptions =[];
_chartDataWithOptions.push({
label:"dataseries1",
data:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24],
backgroundColor:"blue"
})
_chartDataWithOptions.push({
label:"dataseries2",
data:[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,11,10,19,14,12,11,18,26,23,21,28,24,2,3,4,6,9,1,2,1,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,22,4,6,3,6],
backgroundColor:"red"
})
var config = {
type: 'bar',
data: {
labels: _datesForLabel,
datasets: _chartDataWithOptions,
borderSkipped: 'top'
},
options: {
// responsive: true,
tooltips: {
// mode: ''
},
plugins: {
colorschemes: {
scheme: 'office.Waveform6'
}
},
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
min: 0,
}
}],
xAxes: [{
// barThickness: 40, // number (pixels) or 'flex'
maxBarThickness: 40,
barPercentage: 1,/* change this */
categoryPercentage: 0.5,/* change this */
ticks: {
min: 0,
},
}]
}
}
};
myBarChart = new Chart(ctx, config);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.3/Chart.min.js" ></script>
<div style="height: 500px; width: 100%;">
<canvas id="myChart" ></canvas>
</div>
About "set labels without rotation" - again "no room" - by maxRotation: 0, - full answer + example her: Chart Js Change Label orientation on x-Axis for Line Charts
"To much points/data" issue:
For now "no way" to auto group data - one idea is to use
stacked: true ("save room") - or manually filter your data (Show fewer points - related StackOverflow Q: Chartjs 2 scaling lots of data points).
Related Github feature request: https://github.com/chartjs/Chart.js/issues/4053
Is it possible to define a bar chart with a multi level/category axis?
For instance I'd like to display the Region/Province categories like in this Excel chart:
I found this example using multiple xAxes.
xAxes:[
{
id:'xAxis1',
type:"category",
ticks:{
callback:function(label){
var month = label.split(";")[0];
var year = label.split(";")[1];
return month;
}
}
},
{
id:'xAxis2',
type:"category",
gridLines: {
drawOnChartArea: false, // only want the grid lines for one axis to show up
},
ticks:{
callback:function(label){
var month = label.split(";")[0];
var year = label.split(";")[1];
if(month === "February"){
return year;
}else{
return "";
}
}
}
}
]
The problem is it seems that the two axes are not really linked and the alignment of second axis is based on values instead of aligning in middle of lower level category. this case cause issues
Is there a clean way to achieve this in chart.js?
Update:
I ended up creating a feature request on chartjs.
you can provide value separately for different axis via datesets and provide an object with different configuration option (borderColor, pointBackgroundColor, pointBorderColor) etc, i hope It'll help.
here is the link for the with an update (fiddle you shared) Updated Fiddle
data: {
labels: ["January;2015", "February;2015", "March;2015", "January;2016", "February;2016", "March;2016"],
datasets: [{
label: '# of Votes',
xAxisID:'xAxis1',
data: [12, 19, 3, 5, 2, 3]
},
// here i added another data sets for xAxisID 2 and it works just fine
{
label: '# of Potatoes',
xAxisID:'xAxis2',
data: [9, 17, 28, 26, 29, 9]
}]
}
I hope that solves your problem :)
Hope this helps,
I did a bit of research and couldn't find methods to implement your solution in chartjs. Chartjs has grouped bar charts but not subgrouped bar charts like in your case.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/harshakj89/ax3zxtzw/
Here are some alternatives,
D3js (https://d3js.org/) can be used to create sub grouped bar charts.Data can be loaded from csv or json. D3 is highly configurable, but you may have to put some effort than chartsjs.
https://plnkr.co/edit/qGZ1YuyFZnVtp04bqZki?p=preview
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37690018/d3-nested-grouped-bar-chart
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15764698/loading-d3-js-data-from-a-simple-json-string
ZingChart is a commercial tool and can be used to implement bar charts with sub groupes.
https://www.zingchart.com/docs/chart-types/bar-charts/
But I prefer D3 over this library. because D3 comes under BSD License.
This should work as per your requirement http://tobiasahlin.com/blog/chartjs-charts-to-get-you-started/#8-grouped-bar-chart
The best library I could found to have exactly this feature is Highcharts, this is my implementation:
and here http://jsfiddle.net/fieldsure/Lr5sjh5x/2/ you can find out how to implement it.
$(function () {
var chart = new Highcharts.Chart({
chart: {
renderTo: "container",
type: "column",
borderWidth: 5,
borderColor: '#e8eaeb',
borderRadius: 0,
backgroundColor: '#f7f7f7'
},
title: {
style: {
'fontSize': '1em'
},
useHTML: true,
x: -27,
y: 8,
text: '<span class="chart-title"> Grouped Categories with 2 Series<span class="chart-href"> Black Label </span> <span class="chart-subtitle">plugin by </span></span>'
},
yAxis: [{ // Primary yAxis
labels: {
format: '${value}',
style: {
color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[0]
}
},
title: {
text: 'Daily Tickets',
style: {
color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[0]
}
}
}, { // Secondary yAxis
title: {
text: 'Invoices',
style: {
color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[0]
}
},
labels: {
format: '${value}',
style: {
color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[0]
}
},
opposite: true
}]
,
series: [{
name: 'Daily',
type: 'column',
yAxis: 1,
data: [4, 14, 18, 5, 6, 5, 14, 15, 18],
tooltip: {
valueSuffix: ' mm'
}
}, {
name: 'Invoices',
type: 'column',
data: [4, 17, 18, 8, 9, 5, 13, 15, 18],
tooltip: {
valueSuffix: ' °C'
}
}],
xAxis: {
categories: [{
name: "1/1/2014",
categories: ["Vendor 1", "Vendor 2", "Vendor 3"]
}, {
name: "1/2/2014",
categories: ["Vendor 1", "Vendor 2", "Vendor 3"]
}, {
name: "1/3/2014",
categories: ["Vendor 1", "Vendor 2", "Vendor 3"]
}]
}
});
});
body {
padding: 0px !important;
margin: 8px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="http://blacklabel.github.io/grouped_categories/grouped-categories.js"></script>
<div id="container" class="chart-container"></div>
But the problem is the library is not free for commercial purposes, and this is the Chartjs implementation, in my case it is look like this:
const data ={"labels":[{"label":"Exams","children":["Wellness Examination"]},{"label":"Surgery","children":["Neuter Surgery"]},{"label":"Vaccines","children":["Bordetella"]},{"label":"Dentistry","children":["Dental Cleaning"]},{"label":"Diagnostics","children":["Other","Pre-Anesthetic","Adult Diagnostics","Pre-Anesthetic Diagnostics","Heartworm & Tick Borne Disease Test"]},{"label":"Treatments/Other","children":["Other","Microchip"]}],"datasets":[{"label":"Consumed","backgroundColor":"red","tree":[{"value":0,"children":["0"]},{"value":0,"children":["0"]},{"value":1,"children":["1"]},{"value":0,"children":["0"]},{"value":15,"children":["0","1","3","11","0"]},{"value":15,"children":["2","13"]}]},{"label":"Purchased","backgroundColor":"blue","tree":[{"value":28,"children":["28"]},{"value":1,"children":["1"]},{"value":24,"children":["24"]},{"value":10,"children":["10"]},{"value":103,"children":["2","16","34","49","2"]},{"value":165,"children":["75","90"]}]}]};
window.onload = () => {
const ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
window.myBar = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'bar',
data: data,
options: {
responsive: true,
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Chart.js Hierarchical Bar Chart'
},
layout: {
padding: {
// add more space at the bottom for the hierarchy
bottom: 45
}
},
scales: {
xAxes: [{
type: 'hierarchical',
stacked: false,
// offset settings, for centering the categorical
//axis in the bar chart case
offset: true,
// grid line settings
gridLines: {
offsetGridLines: true
}
}],
yAxes: [{
stacked: false,
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}]
}
}
});
};
canvas {
-moz-user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/chart.js/dist/Chart.bundle.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/chartjs-scale-hierarchical"></script>
<div id="container" style="width: 75%;">
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</div>
for each more column just add another dataset.
Using ChartJs (v2.2.2) can you change the line style between the last 2 points on a graph. e.g. have a solid line all the way and then dashed at the end? see picture below
The borderDashproperty (scroll to Line Configuration) is the key to your problem.
The thing is, the full chart is drawn with a border dash, you cannot choose where it starts and where it ends.
A simple workaround is to create two identical datasets. One dotted and one with a plain line. Then you remvoe the last data of your plain one, and they both will be displayed as how you want it.
You can see the full code in this jsFiddle, and here is its result :
Note :
Since there are two datasets now, the legend will display both of them. Setting the display to false fixes it (more or less).
The declaration order doesn't matter since the plain line will always overwrite the dotted one.
Having a bezier curve (tension property > 0) can create a display problem since the data is not the same in both datasets.
You can create a scatter chart and draw the lines directly on the canvas using the Plugin Core API. The API offers a range of hooks that can be used for performing custom code. The advantage of this approach is that you can customize the style of every single connection line (width, color, dash pattern etc.).
const labels = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
const values = [12, 19, 3, 5, 2, 3];
const data = labels.map((label, index) => ({ x: label, y: values[index]}));
var lineChart = new Chart(document.getElementById("chart"), {
type: "scatter",
plugins: [{
afterDraw: chart => {
var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
var xAxis = chart.scales['x-axis-1'];
var yAxis = chart.scales['y-axis-1'];
chart.config.data.datasets[0].data.forEach((value, index) => {
if (index > 0) {
var valueFrom = data[index - 1];
var xFrom = xAxis.getPixelForValue(valueFrom.x);
var yFrom = yAxis.getPixelForValue(valueFrom.y);
var xTo = xAxis.getPixelForValue(value.x);
var yTo = yAxis.getPixelForValue(value.y);
ctx.save();
ctx.strokeStyle = '#922893';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
if (index + 1 == data.length) {
ctx.setLineDash([5, 10]);
}
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(xFrom, yFrom);
ctx.lineTo(xTo, yTo);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
}
});
}
}],
data: {
datasets: [{
label: "My Dataset",
data: data,
borderColor: '#922893',
pointBackgroundColor: "transparent"
}]
},
options: {
legend: {
display: false
},
scales: {
xAxes: [{
ticks: {
stepSize: 1
}
}],
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}]
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.3/Chart.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="chart" height="90"></canvas>
const labels = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
const values = [12, 19, 3, 5, 2, 3];
const data = labels.map((label, index) => ({ x: label, y: values[index]}));
var lineChart = new Chart(document.getElementById("chart"), {
type: "scatter",
plugins: [{
afterDraw: chart => {
var ctx = chart.chart.ctx;
var xAxis = chart.scales['x-axis-1'];
var yAxis = chart.scales['y-axis-1'];
chart.config.data.datasets[0].data.forEach((value, index) => {
if (index > 0) {
var valueFrom = data[index - 1];
var xFrom = xAxis.getPixelForValue(valueFrom.x);
var yFrom = yAxis.getPixelForValue(valueFrom.y);
var xTo = xAxis.getPixelForValue(value.x);
var yTo = yAxis.getPixelForValue(value.y);
ctx.save();
ctx.strokeStyle = '#922893';
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
if (index + 1 == data.length) {
ctx.setLineDash([5, 10]);
}
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(xFrom, yFrom);
ctx.lineTo(xTo, yTo);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.restore();
}
});
}
}],
data: {
datasets: [{
label: "My Dataset",
data: data,
borderColor: '#922893',
pointBackgroundColor: "transparent"
}]
},
options: {
legend: {
display: false
},
scales: {
xAxes: [{
ticks: {
stepSize: 1
}
}],
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}]
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.3/Chart.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="chart" height="90"></canvas>