How to customise unique = true in django - django

ok basically, users on my website can create blogposts. But I do not want to use unique = True because that'll mean that user1 cannot create a post that has the same title as user2.
I want to make it such that user1 can create a post that has the same title as user2 BUT user1 CANNOT create another post with the same name as any existing post that USER1 has previously created.
Meaning user 1 can have a blogpost title "hello" and user 2 can also have a blogpost "hello"
but user 1 cannot have 2 blogpost with the same title 'hello'
Ok i think this is clear enough^....if I use unique = true, this would be too much, so how can I customise that such that it only applies to the user's post? Thanks!
models.py
class BlogPost(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=False, blank=False, unique=True)
author = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
slug = models.SlugField(blank=True, unique=True)
class Account(AbstractBaseUser):
email = models.EmailField(verbose_name="email", max_length=60, unique=True)
username = models.CharField(max_length=30, unique=True)
forms.py
class CreateBlogPostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = BlogPost
fields = ['chief_title']
html
<form class="create-form" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="id_title">Title</label>
<input class="form-control" type="text" name="title" id="id_title" placeholder="Title" required autofocus>
</div>
<button class="submit-button btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
{% if form.errors %}
{% for field in form %}
{% for error in field.errors %}
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>{{ error|escape }}</strong>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
views.py
def create_blog_view(request):
context = {}
user = request.user
if request.method == 'POST':
form = CreateBlogPostForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
if form.is_valid():
obj.save()
return redirect('HomeFeed:main')
else:
context['form'] = form
return render(request, "HomeFeed/create_blog.html", context)

you could use a unique constraint, this allows 2 fields to interact and be unique so you could have a post name that can only be used once per user

Related

Django's Generic UpdateView: How to pass value to the hidden form field?

I am trying to combine Django's generic UpdateView and hidden input field. My purpose is to track whether a post was edited after it was created or not. Hidden field name is "updated".
views.py:
class PostUpdateView(UpdateView):
model = Post
template_name = 'journal/post_update_form.html'
form_class = PostUpdateForm
success_url = reverse_lazy('my_posts')
models.py:
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=500)
text = models.TextField(max_length=2000, null=True, blank=True)
owner = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True)
#storing the link to media files in CharField
image = models.CharField(max_length=500, null=True, blank=True)
audio = models.CharField(max_length=500, null=True, blank=True)
video = models.CharField(max_length=500, null=True, blank=True)
rubric = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="No rubric", choices=RUBRIC_CHOICES)
private = models.BooleanField(default=False)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
updated = models.CharField(max_length=10, default="False")
forms.py:
from django import forms
from .models import Post
class PostUpdateForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ["title", "text", "image", "audio", "video", "rubric", "private", "updated"]
widgets = {'updated': forms.HiddenInput(attrs={'value':"updated"})}
relevant part of update form template:
<form action="" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
{% for field in form %}
{% if field != form.rubric and field != form.private %}
<div class="mb-3 form-group">
<label for="{{field.name}}" class="form-label">{{field.label}}</label>
{{field.errors}}
{% if field == form.text %}
<textarea type="text" class="form-control" id="{{field.name}}" name="{{field.name}}">{{field.value|default_if_none:"" }}</textarea>
{% elif field == form.updated %}
<input type="hidden" id="{{field.name}}" name="{{field.name}}" value="updated">
{% else %}
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="{{field.name}}" name="{{field.name}}" value="{{field.value|default_if_none:"" }}">
{% endif %}
</div>
<...some other fields...>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Update"/>
</form>
Value of "updated" field is passed successfully, but the field value is visible (non-editable).
In forms.py I tried to:
exclude 'updated' from fields list. Result: the value of "updated" is not saved.
use "widgets = {'updated': forms.HiddenInput}". Result: value is also passed successfully, but the field is still visible.
use only widgets in forms.py and comment out input field [1] in the template. Result: field is visible, editable, value is not saved.
[1] input field:
{% elif field == form.updated %}
<input type="hidden" id="{{field.name}}" name="{{field.name}}" value="updated">
I would appreciate any insights about what might be wrong here. Thank you in advance.
In PostUpdateForm you can do so:
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['updated'].initial = 'updated'
self.fields['updated'].disabled = True
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/forms/fields/#disabled

Reviews showing on the reviewer's own profile page instead of the profile that it was written on

I am adding a simple review function on my Social platform Django project, where Users can write a review on another user's profile. But after posting the review, it's only showing on the profile page of the user that I'm currently signed in to.
This is my models.py
` class Review(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
reviewmsg = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.reviewmsg)`
views.py
` def userProfile(request, pk):
user = User.objects.get(id=pk)
rooms = user.room_set.all()
reviews = user.review_set.all()
if request.method == 'POST':
review = Review.objects.create(
user=request.user,
reviewmsg=request.POST.get('reviewmsg')
)
return redirect('user-profile', pk=user.id)
context = {'user':user, 'rooms':rooms, 'reviews':reviews}
return render(request, 'pages/profile.html', context)`
excerpt from my profile page template
` <div>
{% for review in reviews %}
<div class="comment-sect" style="margin-top: 0.5rem;">
<div class="comment-photo" style="margin: auto;">
<a href="{% url 'user-profile' review.user.id %}">
<div class="profile-photo">
<img src="{{review.user.avatar.url}}">
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="comment-info" style="width: 300px;">
<small>#{{review.user}}</small>
<small>{{review.created|timesince}} ago </small>
<p style="margin-bottom:0;">{{review.reviewmsg}}</p>
</div>
</div><!--end of comment-sect-->
{% endfor %}
<div class="comment-form" style="margin-top: 0.5rem; text-align:center;">
<form method="POST" action="">
{% csrf_token %}
<div>Submit a Review
<input type="text" name="reviewmsg" placeholder="What do you think about this User?"/>
</div>
</form>
</div>`
EDITED
As mentioned by #lain Shelvington, I agree that I need to add another ForeignKey to my models. I tried updating the models.py to:
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Review(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
profile = models.ForeignKey(Profile, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
reviewmsg = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.reviewmsg)
and views.py to:
user = User.objects.get(id=pk)
rooms = user.room_set.all()
reviews = user.review_set.all()
if request.method == 'POST':
review = Review.objects.create(
user=request.user,
profile=user,
reviewmsg=request.POST.get('reviewmsg')
)
return redirect('user-profile', pk=user.id)
context = {'user':user, 'rooms':rooms, 'reviews':reviews}
return render(request, 'pages/profile.html', context)
but ended up with error:
ValueError at /profile/7/
Cannot assign "<User: celeste>": "Review.profile" must be a "Profile" instance

Django Form with validation state for unique

I try to add a validation state like "this already exist." (like registration form, see picture) just under my form input.
But when I submit my form i'v this error 'UNIQUE constraint failed'
this is my code
model
class Company(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
siret = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
forms
class CheckoutForm(forms.Form):
siret = forms.CharField(required=True, widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Ton SIRET'}))
class Meta:
model = Company
fields = ('siret')
def clean(self):
siret = cleaned_data.get('siret')
if siret:
raise forms.ValidationError("This siret exist.")
else:
return siret
view
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
form = CheckoutForm(self.request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
siret = form.cleaned_data.get('siret')
company = Company(
user = self.request.user,
siret = siret,
)
company.save()
context = {
'company': company,
}
return redirect("core:payment")
else:
messages.info(self.request, "Please fill in the shipping form properly")
return redirect("core:checkout")
template
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
<main>
<div class="container wow fadeIn">
<h2 class="my-5 h2 text-left">Checkout form</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 mb-4">
<div class="card">
<form method="post" class="card-body">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form|crispy }}
<button class="btn btn-primary" id="checkout-button" data-secret="{{ session_id }}">
Checkout
</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
Thanks a lot
you have to add errors_messages to your email field like this:
email = models.EmailField(
_('email address'),
blank=True,
unique=True,
null=True,
error_messages={
'unique': _("A user with that email address already exists."),
}
)

Django UNIQUE constraint failed: players_comment.user_id

I'm trying to post comment but it's not getting posted, rather this error is appearing UNIQUE constraint failed: players_comment.user_id. I don't know why this error is occuring.
My forms.py:
class CommentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Comment
fields = ('body', 'transfernews')
My models.py :
class Transfernews(models.Model):
player_name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
player_image = models.CharField(max_length=2083)
player_description = models.CharField(max_length=3000)
date_posted = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
class Comment(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
transfernews = models.ForeignKey(Transfernews, related_name="comments", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
body = models.TextField()
date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return '%s - %s' % (self.transfernews.player_name, self.user.username)
My views.py:
def transfer_targets(request):
transfernews = Transfernews.objects.all()
form = CommentForm(request.POST or None)
if form.is_valid():
new_comment = form.save(commit=False)
new_comment.user = request.user
new_comment.save()
return redirect('transfernews/')
return render(request, 'transfernews.html', {'transfernews': transfernews, 'form': form})
My transfernews.html:
{% for transfer in transfernews %}
{% if not transfer.comments.all %}
No comments Yet...
{% else %}
{% for comment in transfer.comments.all %}
<strong>
{{ comment.user.username }} - {{ comment.date_added }}
</strong>
<br/>
{{ comment.body }}
<br/><br/>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<hr>
<div>Comment and let us know your thoughts</div>
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form|crispy }}
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm shadow-none" type="submit">Post comment</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-sm ml-1 shadow-none" type="button">Cancel</button>
</form>
{% endfor %}
In models.py, in the comment class, change
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
to
user = models.ForeignKey(to=User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
One to one works both ways, user's allowed to only have one comment and a comment can belong to only one user. By changing to one to many via foreignkey you'll preserve the latter and get rid of the former constraint.

My form keep saying "This(image) field is required!" Django 3.0

I made a project with net-ninja on youtube now I am adding "uploading media" feature in my own project but it is not working although every thing is set just tell me where i m going wrong.
My form is keep asking me to upload image file even though i had already done, every time i send a post request it renders the page again with no value in image field. what is wrong here, why it is not taking image input?Don't comment set the required to false that is not the solution i don't know why some people said this to others on stackoverflow when they asked the same question as me.
My model class looks like this
class Products(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=500, unique=True, )
price = models.IntegerField()
stock = models.IntegerField()
date_added = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="date added", auto_now_add=True, )
thumb = models.ImageField(default='default.png', blank=True)
profile = models.ForeignKey(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=None,)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Meta():
verbose_name_plural = "Products"
My form looks like this
class AddProduct(forms.ModelForm):
name = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder':'Product Name', 'required':'True', 'class': 'form-control'}))
price = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.NumberInput(attrs={'placeholder':'Set Price', 'required':'True', 'class': 'form-control'}))
stock = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.NumberInput(attrs={'placeholder':'Number of items', 'required':'True', 'class': 'form-control'}))
thumb = forms.ImageField(required=False, widget=forms.ClearableFileInput(attrs={'placeholder':'Upload Picture', 'enctype' : 'multipart/form-data'}))
class Meta():
model = Products
fields = ('name', 'price', 'stock','thumb', )
HTML looks like this
<form class="row contact_form" action="/shop/add_products" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{% for field in form %}
<div class="col-md-12 form-group p_star">
{{ field }}
{{ field.errors }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
<!-- {% for field in form %}
{% for error in field.errors %}
<div class="col-md-12 form-group p_star">
{{ error }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %} -->
{% if form.non_field_errors %}
<div class="col-md-12 form-group p_star">
{{ form.non_field_errors }}
</div>
{% endif %}
<div class="col-md-12 form-group">
<button type="submit" value="submit" class="btn_3">
Add Product
</button>
</div>
</form>
My views file looks like this
#login_required(login_url='/shop/login')
def shop_add_products(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = AddProduct(request.POST, request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
instance = form.save(commit=False)
instance.profile = request.user
instance.save()
return redirect("/shop/products")
else:
form = AddProduct()
return render(request, "pillow_site_html/add_product.html", { 'form':form })
Oh sorry i didn't understood the question here, you are getting that because in fact you are not sending the picture inside your form as you have to add this to your form so it can accept files handling
<form class="row contact_form" action="/shop/add_products" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">