Compiling simple Boost Process code fails - c++

I'm trying to implement a platform-independent function (working on Windows/Linux/Mac OS X) for calling an external process using boost/process.hpp as follows:
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/process.hpp>
std::string execute_external_process(const std::string &command,
const std::vector<std::string> &arguments) {
boost::process::ipstream out;
boost::process::child child(boost::process::search_path(command), arguments,
boost::process::std_out > out, boost::process::std_err > out);
std::stringstream process_output_builder;
std::string line;
while (child.running() && std::getline(out, line) && !line.empty()) {
process_output_builder << line;
process_output_builder << "\n";
}
child.wait();
return process_output_builder.str();
}
However, I'm getting the following Boost compilation error:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/process/async.hpp:35,
from /usr/include/boost/process.hpp:23,
from ../src/ExternalProcessUtils.cpp:4:
/bin/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/include/boost/asio/io_service.hpp:27:20: error: conflicting declaration ‘typedef class boost::asio::io_context boost::asio::io_service’
27 | typedef io_context io_service;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/boost/process/detail/traits.hpp:11,
from /usr/include/boost/process/async.hpp:32,
from /usr/include/boost/process.hpp:23,
from ../src/ExternalProcessUtils.cpp:4:
/usr/include/boost/process/detail/traits/async.hpp:15:7: note: previous declaration as ‘class boost::asio::io_service’
15 | class io_service;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/c++/10/bits/move.h:57,
from /usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_pair.h:59,
from /usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_algobase.h:64,
from /usr/include/c++/10/vector:60,
from ../src/ExternalProcessUtils.hpp:3,
from ../src/ExternalProcessUtils.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/10/type_traits: In instantiation of ‘struct std::is_base_of<boost::asio::execution::detail::any_executor_base, boost::asio::io_service>’:
/bin/vcpkg/installed/x64-linux/include/boost/asio/execution/any_executor.hpp:1400:66: required by substitution of ‘template<class Executor> boost::asio::execution::any_executor<boost::asio::execution::context_as_t<boost::asio::execution_context&>, boost::asio::execution::detail::blocking::never_t<0>, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::blocking::possibly_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::outstanding_work::tracked_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::outstanding_work::untracked_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::relationship::fork_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::relationship::continuation_t<0> > >::any_executor(Executor, typename std::enable_if<typename std::conditional<((! std::is_same<Executor, boost::asio::execution::any_executor<boost::asio::execution::context_as_t<boost::asio::execution_context&>, boost::asio::execution::detail::blocking::never_t<0>, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::blocking::possibly_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::outstanding_work::tracked_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::outstanding_work::untracked_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::relationship::fork_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::relationship::continuation_t<0> > > >::value) && (! std::is_base_of<boost::asio::execution::detail::any_executor_base, Executor>::value)), boost::asio::execution::detail::is_valid_target_executor<Executor, void(boost::asio::execution::context_as_t<boost::asio::execution_context&>, boost::asio::execution::detail::blocking::never_t<0>, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::blocking::possibly_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::outstanding_work::tracked_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::outstanding_work::untracked_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::relationship::fork_t<0> >, boost::asio::execution::prefer_only<boost::asio::execution::detail::relationship::continuation_t<0> >)>, std::integral_constant<bool, false> >::type::value, void>::type*) [with Executor = boost::asio::io_service]’
/usr/include/boost/process/detail/posix/io_service_ref.hpp:125:63: required from here
/usr/include/c++/10/type_traits:1412:38: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘class boost::asio::io_service’
1412 | : public integral_constant<bool, __is_base_of(_Base, _Derived)>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/boost/process/detail/traits.hpp:11,
from /usr/include/boost/process/async.hpp:32,
from /usr/include/boost/process.hpp:23,
from ../src/ExternalProcessUtils.cpp:4:
/usr/include/boost/process/detail/traits/async.hpp:15:7: note: forward declaration of ‘class boost::asio::io_service’
15 | class io_service;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
...
I cut the remaining error message off since it is quite lengthy. Since my code seems to look fine I wonder if this is a bug in Boost. I'm using the newest version 1.75.0 but this problem also occurred in version 1.74.0 (hence the reason why I updated).
Any ideas on how this could be fixed?

Related

public empty constructors needed by serialization

I am chasing a rabbit down the hole, by trying to figure out the following:
I do not want empty public constructors (they can, and will create issues)
Two template classes must remain ignorant of each-other, else I will have template parameter cyclic problems
A third class apparently needs access to both previous classes, as it is the one that is being (de)serialized
A minified example is shown below:
template <class s_trait>
class state
{
public:
state(s_trait);
private:
state() = default;
friend class boost::serialization::access;
template <typename archive>
void serialize(archive &, const unsigned int);
};
template <class a_trait>
class action
{
public:
action(a_trait);
private:
action() = default;
friend class boost::serialization::access;
template <typename archive>
void serialize(archive &, const unsigned int);
};
template <class state_type, class action_type>
class policy
{
public:
/// ... some public methods
private:
friend class boost::serialization::access;
std::unordered_map<state_class,
std::unordered_map<action_class,
double>> __policies__;
template <typename archive>
void serialize(archive &, const unsigned int);
};
The above skeleton (without the boring details) has the following design issues:
class state cannot be aware of action, if action is to be aware of state
class action cannot be aware of state and vice versa
class policy templates the state and action on purpose
However, compiling an app using those classes creates issues arising from std::pair, which seem to stem from boost::serialization::access, which in turn appear to be from the fact that class policy needs access to the default empty constructors when calling serialize:
/usr/include/c++/5/bits/stl_pair.h: In instantiation of ‘constexpr std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair() [with _T1 = const relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >; _T2 = std::unordered_map<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double, relearn::hasher<relearn::action<mu
mbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::equal_to<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::allocator<std::pair<const relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double> > >]’:
/usr/include/boost/serialization/access.hpp:132:9: required from ‘static void boost::serialization::access::construct(T*) [with T = std::pair<const relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, std::unordered_map<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double, rel
earn::hasher<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::equal_to<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::allocator<std::pair<const relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double> > > >]’
/usr/include/boost/serialization/serialization.hpp:93:22: required from ‘void boost::serialization::load_construct_data(Archive&, T*, unsigned int) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive; T = std::pair<const relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, std::unordered_map<relearn::act
ion<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double, relearn::hasher<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::equal_to<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::allocator<std::pair<const relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::b
asic_string<char> > >, double> > > >]’
/usr/include/boost/serialization/serialization.hpp:158:28: required from ‘void boost::serialization::load_construct_data_adl(Archive&, T*, unsigned int) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive; T = std::pair<const relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, std::unordered_map<relearn
::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double, relearn::hasher<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::equal_to<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::allocator<std::pair<const relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx
11::basic_string<char> > >, double> > > >]’
/usr/include/boost/serialization/detail/stack_constructor.hpp:54:54: required from ‘boost::serialization::detail::stack_construct<Archive, T>::stack_construct(Archive&, unsigned int) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive; T = std::pair<const relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >
>, std::unordered_map<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double, relearn::hasher<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::equal_to<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::allocator<std::pair<const relearn::act
ion<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double> > > >]’
/usr/include/boost/serialization/unordered_map.hpp:45:55: required from ‘void boost::serialization::stl::archive_input_unordered_map<Archive, Container>::operator()(Archive&, Container&, unsigned int) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive; Container = std::unordered_map<relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::
__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, std::unordered_map<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double, relearn::hasher<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::equal_to<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::allocator
<std::pair<const relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double> > >, relearn::hasher<relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::equal_to<relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::allocator<std::pair<const relearn::state<mu
mbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, std::unordered_map<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double, relearn::hasher<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >, std::equal_to<relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >
>, std::allocator<std::pair<const relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, double> > > > > >]’
/usr/include/boost/serialization/unordered_collections_load_imp.hpp:66:14: [ skipping 24 instantiation contexts, use -ftemplate-backtrace-limit=0 to disable ]
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/iserializer.hpp:618:18: required from ‘void boost::archive::load(Archive&, T&) [with Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive; T = relearn::policy<relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >
> >]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/common_iarchive.hpp:66:22: required from ‘void boost::archive::detail::common_iarchive<Archive>::load_override(T&, int) [with T = relearn::policy<relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >
>; Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_binary_iarchive.hpp:76:7: required from ‘void boost::archive::basic_binary_iarchive<Archive>::load_override(T&, int) [with T = relearn::policy<relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > > >;
Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/binary_iarchive_impl.hpp:62:9: required from ‘void boost::archive::binary_iarchive_impl<Archive, Elem, Tr>::load_override(T&, int) [with T = relearn::policy<relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>
> > >; Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive; Elem = char; Tr = std::char_traits<char>]’
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_iarchive.hpp:60:9: required from ‘Archive& boost::archive::detail::interface_iarchive<Archive>::operator>>(T&) [with T = relearn::policy<relearn::state<mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> > >, relearn::action<mumbler::action<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >
> >; Archive = boost::archive::binary_iarchive]’
/home/alex/codez/mumbler/src/agent.cpp:9:11: required from here
/home/alex/codez/mumbler/src/relearn/src/relearn.hpp:90:5: error: ‘relearn::state<state_trait, value_type>::state() [with state_trait = mumbler::state<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >; value_type = double]’ is private
state() = default;
As far as I can see, I have two options:
leave a public empty default constructor
forward-declare class policy, then befriend it - however this creates the issue that the classes befriending it need be aware of its template parameters, thus they need to be aware of each-other (state-action) which is what I would like to avoid.
Is there some other way to go around this without exposing public empty constructors?
edit
This is not a duplicate, I know how to (de)serialize, the question is about hiding the default constructor for only the (de)serializer to have access to it.
Make your default constructors protected, then make a derived class from each that has a public constructor but hide those derived classes from the outside entirely (put them in a detail header file that nobody else includes). Then your policy class can use the derived classes internally, for serialization and storage, but only expose them as (sliced) base class objects.

boost::lexical_cast with boost::units::quantity does not compile any more

I have a problem with code that parses values taken via boost_program_options to boost::units quantities. It used to work just fine, and now, on a new setup, no longer does. The obscure error message hints at a problem with boost::lexical_cast, which seems to be used by program_options.
A minimal example (in which I got rid of the all program options stuff) is
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/units/io.hpp>
#include <boost/units/systems/si.hpp>
#include <boost/units/systems/si/io.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <sstream>
using namespace boost::units;
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, quantity<si::current>& c)
{
c = quantity<si::current>(0.7 * si::ampere);
return in;
}
int main()
{
quantity<si::current> c = boost::lexical_cast<quantity<si::current> >("3.0A");
std::cout << c << std::endl;
}
This compiles without errors on my old setup (gcc 4.7.2, boost 1.49), but on gcc 4.9.2 with boost 1.55 no longer compiles (by the way, please ignore the fact that even if it compiles, it throws an Exception in either case, because nothing is actually read from the stream; I did not want to obfuscate this post by including the whole parsing logic). Instead, I get the error message
In file included from /usr/include/boost/serialization/tracking.hpp:20:0,
from /usr/include/boost/serialization/nvp.hpp:32,
from /usr/include/boost/units/io.hpp:27,
from bla3.cpp:2:
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp: In instantiation of ‘struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char_impl<boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later<boost::units::quantity<boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::current_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type>, boost::units::homogeneous_system<boost::units::list<boost::units::si::meter_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::scaled_base_unit<boost::units::cgs::gram_base_unit, boost::units::scale<10l, boost::units::static_rational<3l> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::ampere_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::kelvin_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::mole_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::candela_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::steradian_base_unit, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > > > > > > > > > > > > >’:
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:415:89: required from ‘struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char<boost::units::quantity<boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::current_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type>, boost::units::homogeneous_system<boost::units::list<boost::units::si::meter_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::scaled_base_unit<boost::units::cgs::gram_base_unit, boost::units::scale<10l, boost::units::static_rational<3l> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::ampere_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::kelvin_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::mole_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::candela_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::steradian_base_unit, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > > > > > > > > > > > >’
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:674:92: required from ‘struct boost::detail::lexical_cast_stream_traits<const char*, boost::units::quantity<boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::current_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type>, boost::units::homogeneous_system<boost::units::list<boost::units::si::meter_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::scaled_base_unit<boost::units::cgs::gram_base_unit, boost::units::scale<10l, boost::units::static_rational<3l> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::ampere_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::kelvin_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::mole_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::candela_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::steradian_base_unit, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > > > > > > > > > > > >’
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2363:19: required from ‘static Target boost::detail::lexical_cast_do_cast<Target, Source>::lexical_cast_impl(const Source&) [with Target = boost::units::quantity<boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::current_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type>, boost::units::homogeneous_system<boost::units::list<boost::units::si::meter_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::scaled_base_unit<boost::units::cgs::gram_base_unit, boost::units::scale<10l, boost::units::static_rational<3l> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::ampere_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::kelvin_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::mole_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::candela_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::steradian_base_unit, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > > > > > > > > > > >; Source = const char*]’
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2543:50: required from ‘Target boost::lexical_cast(const Source&) [with Target = boost::units::quantity<boost::units::unit<boost::units::list<boost::units::dim<boost::units::current_base_dimension, boost::units::static_rational<1l> >, boost::units::dimensionless_type>, boost::units::homogeneous_system<boost::units::list<boost::units::si::meter_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::scaled_base_unit<boost::units::cgs::gram_base_unit, boost::units::scale<10l, boost::units::static_rational<3l> > >, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::second_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::ampere_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::kelvin_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::mole_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::si::candela_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::radian_base_unit, boost::units::list<boost::units::angle::steradian_base_unit, boost::units::dimensionless_type> > > > > > > > > > > >; Source = char [5]]’
bla3.cpp:18:81: required from here
/usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:388:13: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘boost::STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE<false>’
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value || boost::has_right_shift<std::basic_istream<wchar_t>, T >::value),
^
If I use a different custom type (not a boost::units::quantity) in the lexical cast and overload the >> operator for it, or if I directly try to read a quantity from a stringstream, all works fine.
Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong here?
An overloaded operator, like a free function, needs to be in an associated namespace to be located by argument-dependent lookup.
In this case you would need to open either the std or boost::units namespaces, since the arguments to operator>> are in namespace std and boost::units respectively:
namespace boost { namespace units {
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, quantity<si::current>& c)
{
c = quantity<si::current>(0.7 * si::ampere);
return in;
}
}}
This should indicate to you that this is not entirely safe, as your code would collide with any stream in operator supplied by Boost.Units in a future version, or by another 3rd-party user. You should consider writing your own wrapper for quantity<si::current> and supplying a stream in operator there.

making shared_ptr's from Boost.Spirit.Qi

I would like to use a Spirit Qi grammar to parse text into shared pointers to strings. Actually, I would like to parse multivariate polynomials into a system of them, with various kinds of previously-encountered symbols appearing in the polynomials, but for now, let's parse from text into std::shared_ptr<std::string>.
I have been floundering for a long time now, and have distilled this small test grammar in a header file:
#define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3 1
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_operator.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
template<typename Iterator>
struct SharedPtrParser : qi::grammar<Iterator, std::shared_ptr<std::string>(), boost::spirit::ascii::space_type>
{
SharedPtrParser() : SharedPtrParser(startrule)
{
startrule = qi::eps[ qi::_val = std::make_shared<std::string>()];
}
qi::rule<Iterator,std::shared_ptr<std::string>()> startrule;
};
and this usage of it in main:
#include "shared_ptr_test.h"
int main()
{
SharedPtrParser<std::string::const_iterator> C;
std::string text = "thisissometext";
auto iter = text.begin();
auto end = text.end();
std::shared_ptr<std::string> S;
bool s = phrase_parse(iter, end, C,boost::spirit::ascii::space, S);
return 0;
}
I am aware that my grammar doesn't do squat. I just want to make shared pointers from Qi right now! To this end, I've found a number of hints regarding using smart pointers in conjunction with Qi, but no grammars which are factories for them. I feel like I've been close, especially having found this post by sehe from Spirit General discussion forum. However, I just haven't been able to put it together yet.
Attempts at compilation produce two errors as written ATM.
one:
./shared_ptr_test.h:16:22: error: no matching constructor for initialization of 'SharedPtrParser<std::__1::__wrap_iter<const char *> >'
SharedPtrParser() : SharedPtrParser(startrule)
^ ~~~~~~~~~
shared_ptr_test.cpp:8:47: note: in instantiation of member function 'SharedPtrParser<std::__1::__wrap_iter<const char *> >::SharedPtrParser' requested here
SharedPtrParser<std::string::const_iterator> C;
^
./shared_ptr_test.h:14:8: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: no known conversion from 'qi::rule<__wrap_iter<const char *>,
std::shared_ptr<std::string> ()>' to 'const SharedPtrParser<std::__1::__wrap_iter<const char *> >' for 1st argument
struct SharedPtrParser : qi::grammar<Iterator, std::shared_ptr<std::string>(), boost::spirit::ascii::space_type>
^
./shared_ptr_test.h:16:2: note: candidate constructor not viable: requires 0 arguments, but 1 was provided
SharedPtrParser() : SharedPtrParser(startrule)
^
two:
In file included from shared_ptr_test.cpp:1:
In file included from ./shared_ptr_test.h:4:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp:16:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/spirit/home/qi.hpp:21:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/spirit/home/qi/nonterminal.hpp:14:
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/spirit/home/qi/nonterminal/rule.hpp:35:
/usr/local/include/boost/spirit/home/qi/reference.hpp:43:30: error: no matching member function for call to 'parse'
return ref.get().parse(first, last, context, skipper, attr_);
~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
/usr/local/include/boost/spirit/home/qi/parse.hpp:164:40: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::spirit::qi::reference<const
boost::spirit::qi::rule<std::__1::__wrap_iter<const char *>, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::basic_string<char> > (),
boost::proto::exprns_::expr<boost::proto::tagns_::tag::terminal, boost::proto::argsns_::term<boost::spirit::tag::char_code<boost::spirit::tag::space,
boost::spirit::char_encoding::ascii> >, 0>, boost::spirit::unused_type, boost::spirit::unused_type> >::parse<std::__1::__wrap_iter<char *>,
boost::spirit::context<boost::fusion::cons<std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::basic_string<char> > &, boost::fusion::nil_>, boost::spirit::locals<mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na,
mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na> >, boost::spirit::qi::char_class<boost::spirit::tag::char_code<boost::spirit::tag::space,
boost::spirit::char_encoding::ascii> >, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::basic_string<char> > >' requested here
if (!compile<qi::domain>(expr).parse(
^
/usr/local/include/boost/spirit/home/qi/parse.hpp:197:20: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::spirit::qi::phrase_parse<std::__1::__wrap_iter<char *>,
SharedPtrParser<std::__1::__wrap_iter<const char *> >, boost::proto::exprns_::expr<boost::proto::tagns_::tag::terminal,
boost::proto::argsns_::term<boost::spirit::tag::char_code<boost::spirit::tag::space, boost::spirit::char_encoding::ascii> >, 0>, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::basic_string<char>
> >' requested here
return qi::phrase_parse(first, last, expr, skipper, skip_flag::postskip, attr);
^
shared_ptr_test.cpp:18:11: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::spirit::qi::phrase_parse<std::__1::__wrap_iter<char *>,
SharedPtrParser<std::__1::__wrap_iter<const char *> >, boost::proto::exprns_::expr<boost::proto::tagns_::tag::terminal,
boost::proto::argsns_::term<boost::spirit::tag::char_code<boost::spirit::tag::space, boost::spirit::char_encoding::ascii> >, 0>, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::basic_string<char>
> >' requested here
bool s = phrase_parse(iter, end, C,boost::spirit::ascii::space, S);
^
/usr/local/include/boost/spirit/home/qi/nonterminal/rule.hpp:274:14: note: candidate function [with Context =
boost::spirit::context<boost::fusion::cons<std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::basic_string<char> > &, boost::fusion::nil_>, boost::spirit::locals<mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na,
mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na> >, Skipper = boost::spirit::qi::char_class<boost::spirit::tag::char_code<boost::spirit::tag::space,
boost::spirit::char_encoding::ascii> >, Attribute = std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::basic_string<char> >] not viable: no known conversion from 'std::__1::__wrap_iter<char *>' to
'std::__1::__wrap_iter<const char *> &' for 1st argument
bool parse(Iterator& first, Iterator const& last
^
/usr/local/include/boost/spirit/home/qi/nonterminal/rule.hpp:320:14: note: candidate function template not viable: requires 6 arguments, but 5 were provided
bool parse(Iterator& first, Iterator const& last
A little help?
My problem here was trivial and noobish. I failed to specify for the constructor, ::base_type. That is, the line for SharedPtrParser() : SharedPtrParser(startrule) should have been SharedPtrParser() : SharedPtrParser::base_type(startrule).

difference between unordered_map<const T, int> and map<const T, int>

#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
private:
// unordered_map<string, int> mapStrInt; // Case 1: OK
// unordered_map<const string, int> mapStrInt; // Case 2: Fail
// map<string, int> mapStrInt; // Case 3: OK
// map<const string, int> mapStrInt; // Case 4: OK
};
Question> Why Case 2 is not legal?
template < class Key, // unordered_map::key_type
class T, // unordered_map::mapped_type
class Hash = hash<Key>, // unordered_map::hasher
class Pred = equal_to<Key>, // unordered_map::key_equal
class Alloc = allocator< pair<const Key,T> > // unordered_map::allocator_type
> class unordered_map;
template < class Key, // map::key_type
class T, // map::mapped_type
class Compare = less<Key>, // map::key_compare
class Alloc = allocator<pair<const Key,T> > // map::allocator_type
> class map;
Based on http://www.compileonline.com/compile_cpp11_online.php
Compiling the source code....
$g++ -std=c++11 main.cpp -o demo -lm -pthread -lgmpxx -lgmp -lreadline 2>&1
In file included from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable.h:35:0,
from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/unordered_map:47,
from main.cpp:3:
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable_policy.h: In instantiation of 'struct std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<const std::basic_string<char>, std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, int>, std::__detail::_Select1st, std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, true>':
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1402:10: required from 'struct std::__detail::_Hashtable_base<const std::basic_string<char>, std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, int>, std::__detail::_Select1st, std::equal_to<const std::basic_string<char> >, std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, false, true> >'
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable.h:174:11: required from 'class std::_Hashtable<const std::basic_string<char>, std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, int>, std::allocator<std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, int> >, std::__detail::_Select1st, std::equal_to<const std::basic_string<char> >, std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, std::__detail::_Prime_rehash_policy, std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, false, true> >'
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/unordered_map.h:100:18: required from 'class std::unordered_map<const std::basic_string<char>, int>'
main.cpp:11:38: required from here
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1070:12: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'struct std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >'
struct _Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _H1, _H2,
^
In file included from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/basic_string.h:3033:0,
from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/string:52,
from main.cpp:1:
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/functional_hash.h:58:12: error: declaration of 'struct std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >'
struct hash;
^
In file included from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable.h:35:0,
from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/unordered_map:47,
from main.cpp:3:
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1070:12: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'struct std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >'
struct _Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _H1, _H2,
^
In file included from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/basic_string.h:3033:0,
from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/string:52,
from main.cpp:1:
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/functional_hash.h:58:12: error: declaration of 'struct std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >'
struct hash;
^
In file included from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable.h:35:0,
from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/unordered_map:47,
from main.cpp:3:
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1082:53: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'struct std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >'
using __ebo_h1 = _Hashtable_ebo_helper<1, _H1>;
^
In file included from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/basic_string.h:3033:0,
from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/string:52,
from main.cpp:1:
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/functional_hash.h:58:12: error: declaration of 'struct std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >'
struct hash;
^
In file included from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable.h:35:0,
from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/unordered_map:47,
from main.cpp:3:
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1082:53: error: invalid use of incomplete type 'struct std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >'
using __ebo_h1 = _Hashtable_ebo_helper<1, _H1>;
^
In file included from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/basic_string.h:3033:0,
from /usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/string:52,
from main.cpp:1:
/usr/local/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/functional_hash.h:58:12: error: declaration of 'struct std::hash<const std::basic_string<char> >'
struct hash;
^
== Updated Working code based on the comments ==
struct HashConstString
{
long operator()(const string& str) const {
return hash<string>()(str);
}
};
class Solution {
public:
private:
unordered_map<const string, int, HashConstString> mapStrInt; // Case 2: Now it works
};
From 21.6 we learn that four string-related hash functions are provided by the language:
template <> struct hash<string>;
template <> struct hash<u16string>;
template <> struct hash<u32string>;
template <> struct hash<wstring>;
Then from 23.5.2 we learn that the default hash for unordered_map is hash<Key> or in this case hash<const std::string>. Previously we learned that the implementation is not required to provide such a hash, so your code is not guaranteed to compile.
template <class Key,
class T,
class Hash = hash<Key>,
class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>,
class Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const Key, T> > >
class unordered_map;
You can either use std::string as your key OR specify the hash function as hash<std::string> instead of relying on the default template parameter.

Boost fusion/mpl issues after upgrade to a newer version

This is a simplified version of some code I wrote:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/mpl/vector.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/contains.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/filter_if.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/for_each.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/map.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/pair.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/io.hpp>
namespace ids{
struct a0{};
struct a1{};
struct a2{};
struct a3{};
};
typedef boost::fusion::map< boost::fusion::pair<ids::a0,int>
, boost::fusion::pair<ids::a1,double>
, boost::fusion::pair<ids::a2,char>
, boost::fusion::pair<ids::a3,long> > map_type;
typedef boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0,ids::a3> vec_ids_type;
template <typename T>
struct get_first
{
typedef typename T::first_type type;
};
typedef boost::fusion::result_of::filter_if<
map_type
, boost::mpl::contains<
vec_ids_type
, get_first<
boost::mpl::placeholders::_1
>
>
>::type view_type;
struct SetToZero
{
template <typename Field>
void operator()(Field & field) const
{
field.second = 0;
}
};
int main() {
map_type m( boost::fusion::make_pair<ids::a0>(1)
, boost::fusion::make_pair<ids::a1>(2.0)
, boost::fusion::make_pair<ids::a2>('a')
, boost::fusion::make_pair<ids::a3>(4)
);
std::cout << m << std::endl;
view_type v(m);
std::cout << v << std::endl;
boost::fusion::for_each(v,SetToZero());
std::cout << m << std::endl;
}
I want to use view_type to set to zero some elements in an instance of map_type. If the key of one element in map_type is in vec_ids_type, then the data corresponding to that element has to be set to zero, which is done by calling the functor SetToZero. For all this to work, T is meant to be a fusion::pair when get_first<T> is instantiated.
This code compiles and runs perfectly using boost 1.40 and g++ 4.4.3. However I tried to recompile my code using newer versions of boost and g++ and I get compilation errors. Although I think it has to do with boost and not with the compiler, I'll also mention the g++ version. First I tried using boost 1.48.0.2 and g++ 4.6.3, then I tried using boost 1.49.0.1 and g++ 4.7.2. Both attempts failed, giving very similar (if not the same) compilation errors. The error messages are:
tests.cpp: In instantiation of ‘struct get_first<ids::a0>’:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/has_type.hpp:20:1: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::has_type<get_first<ids::a0>, mpl_::bool_<true> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/quote.hpp:32:36: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::quote1<get_first, mpl_::void_>::apply<ids::a0>’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/apply_wrap.hpp:36:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::apply_wrap1<boost::mpl::quote1<get_first, mpl_::void_>, ids::a0>’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/bind.hpp:144:21: [ skipping 16 instantiation contexts ]
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/iter_fold_if_impl.hpp:101:135: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_impl<boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >, 0>, mpl_::na, boost::mpl::always<mpl_::bool_<false> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:81:12: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::iter_fold_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, mpl_::na, mpl_::na>::result_’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:104:11: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::iter_fold_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, mpl_::na, mpl_::na>’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/find_if.hpp:39:17: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::find_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/find.hpp:28:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::find<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/contains_impl.hpp:33:54: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::contains_impl<boost::mpl::aux::vector_tag>::apply<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/contains.hpp:30:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::contains<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
tests.cpp:70:16: required from here
tests.cpp:37:34: error: no type named ‘first_type’ in ‘struct ids::a0’
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/assert.hpp:17:0,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/na_assert.hpp:23,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/arg.hpp:25,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/placeholders.hpp:24,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/apply.hpp:24,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/iter_apply.hpp:17,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/find_if_pred.hpp:14,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/find_if.hpp:17,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/find.hpp:17,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/contains_impl.hpp:20,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/contains.hpp:20,
from tests.cpp:12:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/not.hpp: In instantiation of ‘struct boost::mpl::not_<boost::mpl::aux::iter_apply1<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> > >’:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/nested_type_wknd.hpp:26:31: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::nested_type_wknd<boost::mpl::apply1<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/and.hpp:23:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::and_impl<true, boost::mpl::apply1<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/and.hpp:48:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::and_<boost::mpl::not_<boost::is_same<boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> > >, boost::mpl::apply1<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:40:58: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >::apply<void, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/apply_wrap.hpp:46:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::apply_wrap2<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >, 0>, void, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/apply.hpp:67:8: [ skipping 4 instantiation contexts ]
/usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:104:11: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::iter_fold_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, mpl_::na, mpl_::na>’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/find_if.hpp:39:17: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::find_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/find.hpp:28:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::find<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/contains_impl.hpp:33:54: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::contains_impl<boost::mpl::aux::vector_tag>::apply<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/contains.hpp:30:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::contains<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
tests.cpp:70:16: required from here
/usr/include/boost/mpl/not.hpp:39:8: error: ‘value’ is not a member of ‘boost::mpl::aux::nested_type_wknd<boost::mpl::aux::iter_apply1<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> > >’
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/include_preprocessed.hpp:37:0,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/and.hpp:42,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/logical.hpp:18,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:19,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/find_if.hpp:19,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/find.hpp:17,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/contains_impl.hpp:20,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/contains.hpp:20,
from tests.cpp:12:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/and.hpp: In instantiation of ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::and_impl<true, boost::mpl::apply1<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true> >’:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/and.hpp:48:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::and_<boost::mpl::not_<boost::is_same<boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> > >, boost::mpl::apply1<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true>, mpl_::bool_<true> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:40:58: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >::apply<void, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/apply_wrap.hpp:46:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::apply_wrap2<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >, 0>, void, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/apply.hpp:67:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::apply2<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >, 0>, void, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/iter_fold_if_impl.hpp:62:63: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_forward_step<boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >, 0> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/iter_fold_if_impl.hpp:101:135: [ skipping 2 instantiation contexts ]
/usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:104:11: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::iter_fold_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, mpl_::na, mpl_::na>’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/find_if.hpp:39:17: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::find_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/find.hpp:28:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::find<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/contains_impl.hpp:33:54: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::contains_impl<boost::mpl::aux::vector_tag>::apply<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/contains.hpp:30:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::contains<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
tests.cpp:70:16: required from here
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/and.hpp:23:8: error: ‘value’ is not a member of ‘boost::mpl::aux::nested_type_wknd<boost::mpl::apply1<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> > >’
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/include_preprocessed.hpp:37:0,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/iter_fold_if_impl.hpp:32,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:25,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/find_if.hpp:19,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/find.hpp:17,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/contains_impl.hpp:20,
from /usr/include/boost/mpl/contains.hpp:20,
from tests.cpp:12:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/iter_fold_if_impl.hpp: In instantiation of ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_forward_step<boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >, 0> >’:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/iter_fold_if_impl.hpp:101:135: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_impl<boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >, 0>, mpl_::na, boost::mpl::always<mpl_::bool_<false> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:81:12: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::iter_fold_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, mpl_::na, mpl_::na>::result_’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/iter_fold_if.hpp:104:11: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::iter_fold_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, void, mpl_::arg<1>, boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, mpl_::na, mpl_::na>’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/find_if.hpp:39:17: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::find_if<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/find.hpp:28:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::find<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/contains_impl.hpp:33:54: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::contains_impl<boost::mpl::aux::vector_tag>::apply<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/contains.hpp:30:8: required from ‘struct boost::mpl::contains<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > >’
tests.cpp:70:16: required from here
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/iter_fold_if_impl.hpp:62:63: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct boost::mpl::apply2<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >, 0>, void, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >’
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/iter_fold_if_impl.hpp:65:78: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct boost::mpl::apply2<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::iter_fold_if_pred<boost::mpl::protect<boost::mpl::aux::find_if_pred<boost::mpl::same_as<get_first<mpl_::arg<1> > > >, 0>, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 2l> >, 0>, void, boost::mpl::v_iter<boost::mpl::vector<ids::a0, ids::a3>, 0l> >’
tests.cpp: In instantiation of ‘struct get_first<mpl_::arg<1> >’:
tests.cpp:70:16: required from here
tests.cpp:37:34: error: no type named ‘first_type’ in ‘struct mpl_::arg<1>’
From the very first line of the error messages there is something completely unexpected for me tests.cpp: In instantiation of ‘struct get_first<ids::a0>’. This should not happen because get_first should only be instantiated using elements of map_type, i.e. fusion::pair. I really don't understand why this is happening.
As I said, it works perfectly with boost 1.40, and it makes a lot of sense for me as it is written now, so I really don't see where the error is. My only guess is that something might have changed in the newer versions of fusion or mpl that is causing this. Actually I checked the change logs of Boost.Fusion and Boost and something related to fusion views have been modified/added. Maybe a bug? or, Am I missing something? why it does not work with the newer versions of boost that I tried?
thanks in advance!
Using:
typedef boost::fusion::result_of::filter_if<
map_type
,
boost::mpl::lambda<
boost::mpl::contains<
vec_ids_type
,
get_first<
boost::mpl::_1
>
>
>::type
>::type view_type;
Seems to make it work as you can see here. Currently LiveWorkspace uses boost 1.53.0.