How to make tab key work in C++ Win32 API - c++

I am a noob for C++ Win32 API. I am trying to make a textbox (edit control). In the textbox, I want to make the tab key act as it would in notepad, i.e., it would advance the cursor to the next tab stop in a textbox. I made a simple edit control with some scrollbars, auto-scrolling and multiline styles. I want the tab key to advance the cursor to the next tab stop. But it doesn't happen. The tab key doesn't do anything, literally nothing. It acts as if it wasn't assigned to do any task inside an edit control.
If anyone knows how to do that, I would be really grateful to him.
Here's the full code which I used for creating an edit control :-
HWND hTb = CreateWindow
(
L"Edit", L"LOL",
WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | ES_MULTILINE | ES_AUTOHSCROLL | ES_AUTOVSCROLL | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL | ES_WANTRETURN | WS_TABSTOP,
0, 0, LOWORD (lp), HIWORD (lp),
hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL
);
I am creating hTb in the WM_CREATE message of the WndProc. This edit control is just used for resizing it and nothing complicated. Here's the code :-
case WM_SIZE :
{
MoveWindow (hTb, 0, 0, LOWORD (lp), HIWORD (lp), TRUE);
break;
}
Thanks in advance.

Edit controls will not receive tabs if "the dialog manager" portion of Win32 is engaged. For a modeless dialog box, the way you will see dialog box semantics showing up in a window is if the application's main message loop is filtering messages with the API call IsDialogMessage. IsDialogMessage will reroute tab presses to the window rather than the focused control, in this case the edit box.
To fix the problem use a standard message loop. That is,
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessage(&Msg);
}
not
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
if (!IsDialogMessage(hwnd, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
You can read more about the dialog manager on Raymond Chen's blog: here, here, and here

Related

Can't show/hide buttons in the main window of my C++ Win32 app [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Access a variable from a different switch case (from WM_CREATE to WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC in the WinApi)
(2 answers)
Closed last month.
I have created a basic button in case: WM_CREATE in the windows procedure with the following.
/*The "new_game_button" is declared as type HWND at the
start of the windows procedure function but not initialized.*/
new_game_button = CreateWindow ( "BUTTON", "New Game",
WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER ,
50, 50, 100, 100,
hwnd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
My intent is to create an instructions and "start new game" button as the first thing in my simple tictactoe app. It will immediately show as expected if I give the parameter WS_VISIBLE.
Further in the same case:WM_CREATE if I use the lines
if (!start_Game){ //global variable default is false
ShowWindow( new_game_button, SW_SHOW);
}
The button will show as expected.
Outside of those two cases I cannot get the button to show at a later stage.
Further, if I use one of those two methods to show the button I can never get it to go away using
ShowWindow ( new_game_button, SW_HIDE);
Once the button is showing, it stays for the duration of the programs execution. Doesn't matter which case. Command/Create/Paint
I have tried using
if (start_Game){
ShowWindow( new_game_button, SW_HIDE);
UpdateWindow ( new_game_button );
//UpdateWindow ( hwnd ); tried this as well
}
inside case WM_CREATE.
I have also tried the same SW_HIDE line inside case: WM_COMMAND where a new game is generated (compiles but doesn't hide the button.)
I have tried declaring the button child window outside the WM_CREATE inside the windows procedure function. Then using WM_CREATE to show the window - works -- still WM_COMMAND will not hide the window.
I have also tried creating the button window inside of case:WM_PAINT which works to show the button but not to get rid of it. I have even tried DestroyWindow which just fails. [returns 0]
In trying to understand the behaviour of the button window - I have found that I cannot get
ShowWindow( new_game_button, SW_SHOW);
to work in the case:WM_COMMAND.
You said (in a code comment in the question).
new_game_button is declared as type HWND at the start of the windows procedure function but not initialized.
Each incoming message means a new call to your window procedure. Variables which are local to a function don't retain their value between calls unless they are marked static.
When your window procedure returned from processing WM_CREATE, you lost the value of new_game_button. When you try to use it during WM_COMMAND processing later, it is uninitialized and your program causes undefined behavior by passing it to ShowWindow.
Every comment helped me solve this which I appreciate. I am too new to give reputation sadly.
case WM_CREATE:
{
new_game_button = CreateWindow ("BUTTON", "New Game",
WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER ,
50, 50, 100, 100,
hwnd, (HMENU) 1, NULL, NULL);
if (!start_Game){
ShowWindow( new_game_button, SW_SHOW);
}
}
break;
After I had an ID for the dialog I am able to use GetDlgItem function to show or hide as I please.
new_game_button = GetDlgItem (hwnd, 1);
ShowWindow( new_game_button, SW_HIDE);

How to update the current state for window after showing/hiding controls?

I'm a beginner and today is my first day in learning to create Windows application.
I have two buttons.
#define BUTTON_SW 1
#define BUTTON_SW2 2
HWND Button1;
HWND Button2;
Button1 = CreateWindow("button", "Enter", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 215, 10, 40, 25, hwnd, HMENU(BUTTON_SW), NULL, NULL);
Button2 = CreateWindow("button", "You'll be gone", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 260, 10, 95, 25, hwnd, HMENU(BUTTON_SW2), NULL, NULL);
When Button1 is clicked, how can I hide Button2 or make it lose its WS_VISIBLE flag and reflect current situation correctly, like this?
LONG style = GetWindowLong(Button2,GWL_STYLE);
style = style | WS_VISIBLE; // style = style & ~WS_VISIBLE
SetWindowLong(Button2,GWL_STYLE,style);
This works very well. However, once WS_VISIBLE flag is assigned, button still stays invisible until the first mouseclick on it.
Vice versa, when I use style = style & ~WS_VISIBLE; once WS_VISIBLE flag is removed, button becomes passive (unclickable) but stays visible.
How to fix this? Tried many things that I've found online but couldn't fix it. Also please don't suggest me to buy a decent book, I don't have the money for now.
(P.S: ShowWindow function with SW_HIDE/SW_SHOW somehow doesn't work for me, perhaps I'm using it wrong. Can you help me on how I can hide this Button2 correctly? I'm trying the following command, but nothing happens.)
ShowWindow(GetDlgItem(Button2, 2), SW_HIDE);
#Edit: I've noticed that when I minimize the app and maximize it
again, the state of button updates. But how will it automatically
update the state?
This should work
ShowWindow(Button2, SW_HIDE);
or
ShowWindow(GetDlgItem(DialogHWND, BUTTON_SW2), SW_HIDE);
GetDlgItem needs HWND of the parent window (dialog) as first argument.
In order to a window to reflect changes you must ask the OS to do it.
Learn about RedrawWindow and the invalidated area.
Note that some actions, like resizing or restoring from minimized, automatically makes the OS to invalidate the region and redraw it.
Use:
RedrawWindow(Button2,NULL,NULL,RDW_INVALIDATE | RDW_INTERNALPAINT);

Visual style set on BS_CHECKBOX button overrides NM_CUSTOMDRAW

I am looking to create a checkbox in the C++ WinAPI with a custom bitmap resource as the actual check box.
Unfortunately, when I create a WM_NOTIFY-compatible checkbox (That actually deals with NM_CUSTOMDRAW in a meaningful way), it seems to work just fine except for one thing: The checkbox seems to fade when changing states. This has to do with the visual style, it seems, so I simply unset the visual style with SetWindowTheme(chkLogging, _T(" "), _T(" "));.
HWND chkLogging = CreateWindowEx(
NULL,
_T("button"),
_T("Export to log file"),
WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_CHECKBOX | BS_NOTIFY,
300, 100, 100, 20,
hWnd, (HMENU)IDC_EXPORTLOG, NULL, NULL);
CheckDlgButton(hWnd, IDC_EXPORTLOG, BST_CHECKED);
SetWindowTheme(chkLogging, _T(" "), _T(" "));
Unfortunately, setting the theme for that HWND will override the NM_CUSTOMDRAW rendering. I have tested this by removing the SetWindowTheme line and trying with the default theme, and the checkbox NM_CUSTOMDRAW worked like a charm.
This typically wouldn't be an issue, but it actually works as seemingly intended for normal buttons.
Any assistance on this matter would be greatly appreciated :)

Disable Maximize Button c++ console application

I am maintaining old C++ application running console. I has disabled "close" buttun . I need to disable maximize button as well. The following code disabes the close button
DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(GetConsoleWindow(), FALSE), SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
DrawMenuBar(GetConsoleWindow());
I have added line to disable maximize button:
DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(GetConsoleWindow(), FALSE), SC_CLOSE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
DeleteMenu(GetSystemMenu(GetConsoleWindow(), FALSE), SC_MAXIMIZE, MF_BYCOMMAND);
DrawMenuBar(GetConsoleWindow());
It works, the button is disabled but it is not greyed out. (The Close button is greyed out)
What am I missing?
Thank you.
Use SetWindowLong to change the window style, then call SetWindowPos. Example:
HWND hwnd = GetConsoleWindow();
DWORD style = GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE);
style &= ~WS_MAXIMIZEBOX;
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, style);
SetWindowPos(hwnd, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE|SWP_NOMOVE|SWP_FRAMECHANGED);

Is it necessary to destroy a tooltip?

In my application I am handling the WM_HELP message and then creating a tooltip for a control using this method:
Taken from: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb760252(v=vs.85).aspx
HWND CreateToolTip(int toolID, HWND hDlg, PTSTR pszText)
{
if (!toolID || !hDlg || !pszText)
{
return FALSE;
}
// Get the window of the tool.
HWND hwndTool = GetDlgItem(hDlg, toolID);
// Create the tooltip. g_hInst is the global instance handle.
HWND hwndTip = CreateWindowEx(NULL, TOOLTIPS_CLASS, NULL,
WS_POPUP |TTS_ALWAYSTIP | TTS_BALLOON,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
hDlg, NULL,
g_hInst, NULL);
if (!hwndTool || !hwndTip)
{
return (HWND)NULL;
}
// Associate the tooltip with the tool.
TOOLINFO toolInfo = { 0 };
toolInfo.cbSize = sizeof(toolInfo);
toolInfo.hwnd = hDlg;
toolInfo.uFlags = TTF_IDISHWND | TTF_SUBCLASS;
toolInfo.uId = (UINT_PTR)hwndTool;
toolInfo.lpszText = pszText;
SendMessage(hwndTip, TTM_ADDTOOL, 0, (LPARAM)&toolInfo);
return hwndTip;
}
The tooltip vanishes as soon as I move my mouse pointer.
My questions are:
Is tooltip is destroyed or is it just hidden ?
If it is hidden then how to destroy it and when?
Thanks.
It's been a while since I've done any WinAPI programming but if my memory serves me...
The call to CreateWindowEx passes the hDlg as the hWndParent parameter meaning the dialog window is now the parent of the tooltip.
From the MSDN documentation on the DestroyWindow function it says:
If the specified window is a parent or owner window, DestroyWindow automatically destroys the associated child or owned windows when it destroys the parent or owner window. The function first destroys child or owned windows, and then it destroys the parent or owner window.
So you can assume your tooltip window will be destroyed eventually. Be careful if you are calling CreateToolTip in response to every WM_HELP message as you will end up with a number of tooltip windows hanging around in memory until your dialog is closed and DestroyWindow is finally called.
As vz0 pointed out you could create the tooltip once, hang on to the window handle, then show the tooltip in response to the help message rather than creating it again.
In your comment to vz0's answer you said:
there are multiple ways in which a tooltip goes awya. example: mouse move, timeout etc.
All of those only result in the window being hidden so the handle to the tooltip is still valid and can be redisplayed using ShowWindow.
For every CreateWindowEx call you need a matching DestroyWindow call.
As an alternative, instead of creating and destroying the window every time you can use the ShowWindow call with SW_SHOW and SW_HIDE to show and hide the popup.
In my experience, I had to DestroyWindow() on the tooltip so an HFONT (font GDI resource) was properly released. There was a parent-child bond of the two windows at one time - but my system changes this at run-time and could be to blame. Probably no harm in doing it if your system generalizes it.