i have managed to create profile pages for each user and every user should edit their own profile. in model, i have used AbstractUser model. and for the editing access i have imported UserPassesTestMixin.
here is my models.py:
class Profile(AbstractUser):
name=models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True)
bio = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)
location = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True)
birthdate = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)
here is my views.py:
class ProfileDetailView(DetailView):
template_name='profile.html'
model=Profile
def get_user_profile(self,pk):
return get_object_or_404(Profile,pk=pk)
class ProfileEditView(LoginRequiredMixin,UserPassesTestMixin,UpdateView):
model=Profile
template_name='profile_edit.html'
fields=['name','bio','birthdate','location','gender',]
login_url='login'
success_url = reverse_lazy('home')
def get_user_profile_edit(self,pk):
return get_object_or_404(Profile,pk=pk)
def test_func(self):
obj = self.get_object()
return obj.username == self.request.user
the problem is when the logged in user wants to edit it's profile it is showing 403 forbidden. no user can edit their profile. in test function what should is use to fix that?
Since the Profile is the user model, it means that obj should be request.user:
class ProfileEditView(LoginRequiredMixin, UserPassesTestMixin, UpdateView):
model=Profile
template_name='profile_edit.html'
fields=['name','bio','birthdate','location','gender',]
login_url='login'
success_url = reverse_lazy('home')
def get_user_profile_edit(self,pk):
return get_object_or_404(Profile,pk=pk)
def test_func(self):
return self.get_object() == self.request.user
You however do not per se need this, you can simply use request.user as the object itself:
class ProfileEditView(LoginRequiredMixin, UpdateView):
model=Profile
template_name='profile_edit.html'
fields=['name','bio','birthdate','location','gender',]
login_url='login'
success_url = reverse_lazy('home')
def get_object(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.request.user
In that case the view does not need a primary key, since people that visit the view will simply see their own profile to edit.
Related
I have two models as below
class Watched(Stamping):
user = models.ForeignKey("User", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE,
default=None)
count = models.PositiveIntegerField()
class Link(Stamping):
...
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=None)
url = models.CharField(max_length=256, default=None)
watched = models.ForeignKey(Watched, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE, default=None)
...
My forms.py
class SimpleLink(forms.Form):
url = forms.URLField(max_length=256)
A user can create a Link object and when some conditions are met, the object will be added to Watched. The Watched model contains objects created by different users.
Now I want to filter the Watched class and grab only the objects created by the requesting user in the Link model but I don't know how I can achieve that. Any help will be appreciated.
A sample of what I want to achieve is...
Watched.objects.filter(Link.objects.filter(user=request.user). I know my sample is crazy. But from the outside query, I want to grab the Link objects created by user making the request
You need to limit the queryset in your ModelForm. A ModelForm will thus look like:
from django import forms
class LinkForm(forms.ModelForm):
def __init__(self, *args, user=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if user is not None:
self.fields['watched'].queryset = Watched.objects.filter(
link__user=user
)
class Meta:
model = Link
fields = ['url', 'watched']
In our view, we can then set the user object:
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.shortcuts import redirect, render
#login_required
def some_view(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
form = LinkForm(request.POST, user=request.user)
if form.is_valid():
form.instance.user = request.user
form.save()
return redirect('name-of-some-form')
else:
form = LinkForm(user=request.user)
return render(request, 'some-template.html', {'form': form})
For a class-based view, we can override the .get_form_kwargs(…) method [Djangod-doc]:
from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
class SomeView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
form_class = LinkForm
def get_form_kwargs(self):
kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs()
kwargs['user'] = self.request.user
return kwargs
def form_valid(self, form):
form.instance.user = self.request.user
return super().form_valid(form)
I'm learning the Class-Based View and ModelForm of Django, and I feel so confused with those things.
I want to create a page where users can post articles.
My implementation is as following:
models.py
class Post(models.Model):
id = models.CharField(primary_key=True, null=False, max_length=20)
owner = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=False)
content = models.TextField()
count_like = models.IntegerField(default=0)
created_time = models.DateTimeField()
last_modified = models.DateTimeField()
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
''' On save, update last_modified '''
if not self.id:
count = Post.objects.count()
self.id = "PO" + str(count)
self.created_time = timezone.now()
self.last_modified = timezone.now()
return super(Post, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def get_absolute_url(self):
print("pk"*100, self.pk)
return reverse('post_detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})
forms.py
class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ['content']
def save(self):
return super().save(commit=False)
views.py
class PostCreateView(generic.CreateView):
model = Post
form_class = PostForm
template_name="post/create.jinja"
def form_valid(self, form):
self.object = form.save()
self.object.owner = self.request.user
self.object.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())
urlpatterns
path('create/', PostCreateView.as_view(), name="post_create")
I checked and this works.
As you can see, the Post model has many attributes, but I just want users to fill 1 field content, the others would be automatically initiated. Is there any way to improve my implementation, because it's seperated into many places (model save() method, form save() method, valid_form() method).
One more question is what is self.object role? After assigned to a Post model instance, what would it be used for?
Please help me, if you don't understand what I say please ask in comment. Thanks ^^
As a newbie in Django, I'm sure there is something obvious I'm not seeing. I have a user model with a one to one relationship to a userprofile model, where I'm storing the profile photo. I mixed DetailView and Formview because I want the user to go to his details page and update just the photo, but somehow its not working for me. I know I could do the job with UpdateView, but for didactic purposes, can anyone tell me why this is not working? I'm trying to updated the model fields in the form_valid method but this is not working, they just remain with the old values. I thought at the beginning it was the photo that could not be updated because of some errors on my side, but I've tried also updating other string fields and it doesnt work. Here the code: (the commented out fields are the places where I tried updating several model fields using get_object_or_404 and other functions)
class UserDetail(FormMixin, DetailView):
template_name = "users/user_detail.html"
model = User
form_class = forms.UserPhotoForm
def get_success_url(self):
return reverse('users:user_detail', args=[str(self.get_object().pk)])
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
user = self.get_object()
form = forms.UserPhotoForm(instance=user)
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['user_rating'] = CotizacionReview.objects.filter(cotizacion__user=self.get_object()).aggregate(Avg('nota'))
context['form'] = form
return context
def form_valid(self, form):
form.save()
return super(UserDetail, self).form_valid(form)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
a = get_object_or_404(User, pk=self.get_object().id).userprofile
form = forms.UserPhotoForm(request.FILES['avatar'], instance=a)
# get_object_or_404(User, pk=self.get_object().id).apellido = '1234'
if form.is_valid():
# print(get_object_or_404(User, pk=self.get_object().id).userprofile.avatar)
# I tried updating several model fields here, but didnt work
# print(request.FILES['avatar'])
return self.form_valid(form)
else:
return self.form_invalid(form)
Here the model:
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
avatar = models.ImageField(upload_to='profile_pics', default='profile_pics/default-user-icon-4.jpg', blank=True)
telefono = models.CharField(max_length=12, blank=True)
nombre = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True)
apellido = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True)
link = models.CharField(max_length=256, blank=True)
educacion = models.CharField(max_length=256, blank=True)
experiencia = models.TextField(max_length=512, blank=True)
birthdate = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
#receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def update_profile_signal(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created:
UserProfile.objects.create(user=instance)
So I achieved it by using commit=False in my form_valid method:
class UserDetail(FormMixin, DetailView):
template_name = "users/user_detail.html"
model = User
form_class = forms.UserPhotoForm
def get_success_url(self):
return reverse('users:user_detail', args=[str(self.get_object().pk)])
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
user = self.get_object()
form = forms.UserPhotoForm(instance=user)
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['user_rating'] = CotizacionReview.objects.filter(cotizacion__user=self.get_object()).aggregate(Avg('nota'))
context['form'] = form
return context
def form_valid(self, form):
user_instance = form.save(commit=False)
user_instance.avatar = form.cleaned_data['avatar']
user_instance.id = self.get_object().userprofile.id
user_instance.save(update_fields=['avatar'])
return super(UserDetail, self).form_valid(form)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
form = self.get_form()
if form.is_valid():
return self.form_valid(form)
else:
return self.form_invalid(form)
But now I have another problem. Every time I update the photo, a new photo is saved to the database. Is there a way of doing this and deleting the old photo? or replacing it?
I am new in Django and I really need help,
I do not know how to save my form data to database. I have problem to views.py
I will user's id who filled the form added into the foreign key field.
If there is any link or example that help me I appreciate you.
# views.py
#login_required(login_url="home")
def melk_new(request):
form = MelkForm()
???
return render(request, 'melk_new.html',{'form': form})
# models.py
class Melk(models.Model):
category = models.CharField(max_length=50)
city = models.CharField(max_length=100)
person = models.ForeignKey('CustomUser', on\_delete=models.CASCADE)
def \_\_str\_\_(self):
return self.category
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
def __str__(self):
return self.email
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# forms.py
class MelkForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Melk
fields = ('category', 'city')
class CustomUserCreationForm(UserCreationForm):
class Meta(UserCreationForm):
model = CustomUser
fields = ('username', 'email')
To get the currently logged in user you'll find it within request.user object. but before you assume that there is a currently logged in user, you need to validate that so you have 2 widely known options:
request.user.is_authenticated()
#login_required() decorator used if you from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
if request.user.is_authenticated():
Car.objects.create(model_id=some_id, person=request.user)
Note:
The #login_required() is added above the function
#login_required(login_url="home")
def melk_new(request):
form = MelkForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
instance = form.save(commit=False)
instance.user_id = request.user.id
instance.save()
return render(request,'melk_new.html', { 'form': form})
In a class-base UpdateView in Django, I exclude the user field as it is internal to the system and I won't ask for it. Now what is the proper Django way of passing the user into the form.
(How I do it now, is I pass the user into the init of the form and then override the form's save() method. But I bet that there is a proper way of doing this. Something like a hidden field or things of that nature.
# models.py
class Entry(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(
User,
related_name="%(class)s",
null=False
)
name = models.CharField(
blank=False,
max_length=58,
)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class Meta:
ordering = ['name',]
def __unicode__(self):
return u'%s' % self.name
# forms.py
class EntryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Entry
exclude = ('user',)
# views.py
class UpdateEntry(UpdateView):
model = Entry
form_class = EntryForm
template_name = "entry/entry_update.html"
success_url = reverse_lazy('entry_update')
#method_decorator(login_required)
def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
return super(UpdateEntry, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
# urls.py
url(r'^entry/edit/(?P<pk>\d+)/$',
UpdateEntry.as_view(),
name='entry_update'
),
Hacking around like passing a hidden field doesn't make sense as this truly has nothing to do with the client - this classic "associate with logged in user" problem should definitely be handled on the server side.
I'd put this behavior in the form_valid method.
class MyUpdateView(UpdateView):
def form_valid(self, form):
instance = form.save(commit=False)
instance.user = self.request.user
super(MyUpdateView, self).save(form)
# the default implementation of form_valid is...
# def form_valid(self, form):
# self.object = form.save()
# return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())
Must return an HttpResponse object. The code below works:
class MyUpdateView(UpdateView):
def form_valid(self, form):
instance = form.save(commit=False)
instance.user = self.request.user
return super(MyUpdateView, self).form_valid(form)
We can also do like
class MyUpdateView(UpdateView):
form_class = SomeModelForm
def form_valid(self, form):
form.instance.user = self.request.user
return super(MyUpdateView, self).form_valid(form)