I use Realm + SwiftUI 2.0, iOS 14. I successfully linked (read/write) Realm to Swift 2.0 iOS app.
final class DataEntryStore: ObservableObject {
private var entryCancellable: AnyCancellable?
private(set) var entryDB = DataObservable<Entry>()
// could store related references to other related DataObservables
#Published private(set) var entries: [Entry] = []
// MARK: - init
init() {
entryDB = DataObservable<Entry>()
entryCancellable = entryDB.$items.assign(to: \.entries, on: self)
}
}
class RealmEntry: Object, UUIDIdentifiable {
#objc dynamic var id: String = UUID().uuidString
#objc dynamic var entryType = ""
#objc dynamic var entryDate = Date()
#objc dynamic var note: String?
#objc dynamic var trainingType: String?
#objc dynamic var trainingTime = 0
override static func primaryKey() -> String? {
return "id"
}
}
// MARK: - Abstracted Data Struct which is what is presented with the UI
// UI Model
struct Entry: Hashable, RealmConvertible {
typealias RealmType = RealmEntry
// MARK: - Properties
var id: String
var entryType: DataEntryType
var entryDate: Date
var note: String?
var trainingType: TrainingType?
var trainingTime: Int
func toRealmObject() -> RealmEntry {
let realmObj = RealmEntry()
realmObj.id = id
realmObj.entryType = entryType.rawValue
realmObj.entryDate = entryDate
realmObj.note = note
if let trainingTypeValue = trainingType?.rawValue {
realmObj.trainingType = trainingTypeValue
}
realmObj.trainingTime = trainingTime
return realmObj
}
static func fromRealmObject(_ obj: RealmEntry) -> Entry {
Entry(obj)
}
init() {
self.id = UUID().uuidString
self.entryType = .note
self.entryDate = Date()
self.trainingTime = 0
}
init(_ obj: RealmEntry) {
self.id = obj.id
self.entryType = DataEntryType(fromRawValue: obj.entryType)
self.entryDate = obj.entryDate
self.note = obj.note
if let trainingType = obj.trainingType {
self.trainingType = TrainingType(fromRawValue: trainingType)
}
self.trainingTime = obj.trainingTime
}
}
protocol StringIdentifiable {
var id: String { get }
}
protocol UUIDIdentifiable: Identifiable { var id: String { get } }
//protocol Initializable { init() }
// MARK: - Map Between the Two
protocol RealmConvertible where Self: Equatable & UUIDIdentifiable {
associatedtype RealmType: Object & UUIDIdentifiable
func toRealmObject() -> RealmType
init(_ dest: RealmType)
}
// Dynamic Realm Binding for live data editing
extension RealmConvertible {
func realmBinding() -> Binding<Self> {
let h = RealmHelper()
return Binding<Self>(get: {
if let r = h.get(self.toRealmObject()) {
// get the latest realm version for most uptodate data and map back to abstracted structs on init
return Self(r)
} else {
// otherwise return self as it's the most uptodate version of the data struct
return self
}
}, set: h.updateConvertible)
}
}
However, I am having an issue when tried to link (read) it to Widget Extension.
#main
struct MyWidget: Widget {
let kind = "MyWidget"
var body: some WidgetConfiguration { IntentConfiguration(kind: kind, intent: ConfigurationIntent.self, provider: Provider()) { entry in
WidgetView()
}
.supportedFamilies([.systemSmall, .systemMedium])
.configurationDisplayName("My Widget")
.description("This is widget.")
}
}
struct WidgetView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var data: DataEntryStore
var body: some View {
Text(data.getRealmData)
ViewWithRealmDataFromMainApp()
}
}
I have tried to follow these instructions by using "App Groups" and Shared Objects to Main iOS App and to Widget Extension, but it didn't work.
More than that, if I link it to Realm, I can't even show static data on the widget. It shows blurry rectangles.
How to show data from the Realm on the iOS 14 widget?
https://i.stack.imgur.com/yzUG1.jpg
https://i.stack.imgur.com/nKy6i.jpg
Related
I am trying to call model form #main App where the model has the dependency on a repository with init function. The repository has the URLSession and Baseurl properties . I have passed the required property on both approach ..
Here is approach I have tried based on Xcode suggestions ..
#main
struct HomwWorkWithSwiftUIApp: App {
#StateObject var model = FruitsModel(fruitRepository: FruitsRepository.self as! FruitsRepository)
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView().environmentObject(model)
}
}
}
As a result as was crashed at run time with error Thread 1: signal SIGABRT
The second approach is passing the require parameters like this ..
#main
struct HomwWorkWithSwiftUIApp: App {
#StateObject var model = FruitsModel(fruitRepository: RealFruitsRepository(session: URLSession, baseURL: EndPoint.baseUrl))
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView().environmentObject(model)
}
}
}
It giving error ..Cannot convert value of type 'URLSession.Type' to expected argument type 'URLSession'
Here is attempt for URLSession instance.
#main
struct HomwWorkWithSwiftUIApp: App {
init() {
}
var url : URLSession
init(url: URLSession) {
self.url = url
}
#StateObject var model = FruitsModel(fruitRepository: RealFruitsRepository(session: url, baseURL: EndPoint.baseUrl))
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView().environmentObject(model)
}
}
}
Here is the screenshot ..
Here is the repository code ..
import Foundation
protocol FruitsRepository: WebRepository {
func loadFruits() async throws -> [Fruits]
}
struct RealFruitsRepository: FruitsRepository {
let session: URLSession
let baseURL: String
init(session: URLSession, baseURL: String) {
self.session = session
self.baseURL = baseURL
}
func loadFruits() async throws -> [Fruits] {
guard let request = try? API.allFruits.urlRequest(baseURL: baseURL) else {
throw APIError.invalidURL
}
guard let data = try? await call(request: request) else {
throw APIError.unexpectedResponse
}
guard let fruits = getDecodedFruitesResopnse(from: data) else {
throw APIError.unexpectedResponse
}
return fruits
}
private func getDecodedFruitesResopnse(from data: Data)-> [Fruits]? {
guard let fruites = try? JSONDecoder().decode([Fruits].self, from: data) else {
return nil
}
return fruites
}
}
extension RealFruitsRepository {
enum API {
case allFruits
case fruitDetails(Fruits)
}
}
extension RealFruitsRepository.API: APICall {
var path: String {
switch self {
case .allFruits:
return "/all"
case let .fruitDetails(fruit):
let encodedName = fruit.name.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)
return "/name/\(encodedName ?? fruit.name)"
}
}
var method: String {
switch self {
case .allFruits, .fruitDetails:
return "GET"
}
}
var headers: [String: String]? {
return ["Accept": "application/json"]
}
func body() throws -> Data? {
return nil
}
}
Here is the model class ..
import Foundation
import Combine
protocol FruitsModelInput {
func getFruits() async
}
protocol FruitsModelOutput {
var state: FruitViewStates { get }
var fruitRecordsCount: Int { get }
func getFruit(index: Int)-> Fruits
func getFruitsDetails(for row:Int)-> FruitsDetails
}
struct FruitsDetails {
let genus, name: String
}
final class FruitsModel: ObservableObject {
private var fruitsRepository: FruitsRepository
var fruits: [Fruits] = []
#Published var state: FruitViewStates = .none
private var cancellables:Set<AnyCancellable> = Set()
init(fruitRepository: FruitsRepository) {
self.fruitsRepository = fruitRepository
}
}
extension FruitsModel: FruitsModelOutput {
func getFruitsDetails(for row: Int) -> FruitsDetails {
if row >= 0 {
let fruit = fruits[row]
return FruitsDetails(genus: fruit.genus, name: fruit.name)
}
return FruitsDetails(genus: "", name: "")
}
var fruitRecordsCount: Int {
return fruits.count
}
func getFruit(index: Int) -> Fruits {
if fruits.count > 0 {
return (fruits[index])
} else {
return Fruits(genus: "", name: "", id: 0, family: "", order: "", nutritions: Nutritions(carbohydrates: 0.0, protein: 0.0, fat: 0.0, calories: 0, sugar: 0.0))
}
}
}
extension FruitsModel: FruitsModelInput {
func getFruits() async {
state = .showActivityIndicator
do {
fruits = try await fruitsRepository.loadFruits()
self.state = .showFruitList
} catch let error {
fruits = []
print(error)
state = .showError((error as! APIError).localizedDescription)
}
}
}
I have a form where the user enters their address. While they can always enter it manually, I also wanted to provide them with an easy solution with auto complete so that they could just start typing their address and then tap on the correct one from the list and have it auto populate the various fields.
I started by working off of jnpdx's Swift5 solution - https://stackoverflow.com/a/67131376/11053343
However, there are two issues that I cannot seem to solve:
I need the results to be limited to the United States only (not just the continental US, but the entire United States including Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico). I am aware of how MKCoordinateRegion works with the center point and then the zoom spread, but it doesn't seem to work on the results of the address search.
The return of the results provides only a title and subtitle, where I need to actually extract all the individual address information and populate my variables (i.e. address, city, state, zip, and zip ext). If the user has an apt or suite number, they would then fill that in themselves. My thought was to create a function that would run when the button is tapped, so that the variables are assigned based off of the user's selection, but I have no idea how to extract the various information required. Apple's docs are terrible as usual and I haven't found any tutorials explaining how to do this.
This is for the latest SwiftUI and XCode (ios15+).
I created a dummy form for testing. Here's what I have:
import SwiftUI
import Combine
import MapKit
class MapSearch : NSObject, ObservableObject {
#Published var locationResults : [MKLocalSearchCompletion] = []
#Published var searchTerm = ""
private var cancellables : Set<AnyCancellable> = []
private var searchCompleter = MKLocalSearchCompleter()
private var currentPromise : ((Result<[MKLocalSearchCompletion], Error>) -> Void)?
override init() {
super.init()
searchCompleter.delegate = self
searchCompleter.region = MKCoordinateRegion()
searchCompleter.resultTypes = MKLocalSearchCompleter.ResultType([.address])
$searchTerm
.debounce(for: .seconds(0.5), scheduler: RunLoop.main)
.removeDuplicates()
.flatMap({ (currentSearchTerm) in
self.searchTermToResults(searchTerm: currentSearchTerm)
})
.sink(receiveCompletion: { (completion) in
//handle error
}, receiveValue: { (results) in
self.locationResults = results
})
.store(in: &cancellables)
}
func searchTermToResults(searchTerm: String) -> Future<[MKLocalSearchCompletion], Error> {
Future { promise in
self.searchCompleter.queryFragment = searchTerm
self.currentPromise = promise
}
}
}
extension MapSearch : MKLocalSearchCompleterDelegate {
func completerDidUpdateResults(_ completer: MKLocalSearchCompleter) {
currentPromise?(.success(completer.results))
}
func completer(_ completer: MKLocalSearchCompleter, didFailWithError error: Error) {
//currentPromise?(.failure(error))
}
}
struct MapKit_Interface: View {
#StateObject private var mapSearch = MapSearch()
#State private var address = ""
#State private var addrNum = ""
#State private var city = ""
#State private var state = ""
#State private var zip = ""
#State private var zipExt = ""
var body: some View {
List {
Section {
TextField("Search", text: $mapSearch.searchTerm)
ForEach(mapSearch.locationResults, id: \.self) { location in
Button {
// Function code goes here
} label: {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text(location.title)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
Text(location.subtitle)
.font(.system(.caption))
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
}
} // End Label
} // End ForEach
} // End Section
Section {
TextField("Address", text: $address)
TextField("Apt/Suite", text: $addrNum)
TextField("City", text: $city)
TextField("State", text: $state)
TextField("Zip", text: $zip)
TextField("Zip-Ext", text: $zipExt)
} // End Section
} // End List
} // End var Body
} // End Struct
Since no one has responded, I, and my friend Tolstoy, spent a lot of time figuring out the solution and I thought I would post it for anyone else who might be interested. Tolstoy wrote a version for the Mac, while I wrote the iOS version shown here.
Seeing as how Google is charging for usage of their API and Apple is not, this solution gives you address auto-complete for forms. Bear in mind it won't always be perfect because we are beholden to Apple and their maps. Likewise, you have to turn the address into coordinates, which you then turn into a placemark, which means there will be some addresses that may change when tapped from the completion list. Odds are this won't be an issue for 99.9% of users, but thought I would mention it.
At the time of this writing, I am using XCode 13.2.1 and SwiftUI for iOS 15.
I organized it with two Swift files. One to hold the class/struct (AddrStruct.swift) and the other which is the actual view in the app.
AddrStruct.swift
import SwiftUI
import Combine
import MapKit
import CoreLocation
class MapSearch : NSObject, ObservableObject {
#Published var locationResults : [MKLocalSearchCompletion] = []
#Published var searchTerm = ""
private var cancellables : Set<AnyCancellable> = []
private var searchCompleter = MKLocalSearchCompleter()
private var currentPromise : ((Result<[MKLocalSearchCompletion], Error>) -> Void)?
override init() {
super.init()
searchCompleter.delegate = self
searchCompleter.resultTypes = MKLocalSearchCompleter.ResultType([.address])
$searchTerm
.debounce(for: .seconds(0.2), scheduler: RunLoop.main)
.removeDuplicates()
.flatMap({ (currentSearchTerm) in
self.searchTermToResults(searchTerm: currentSearchTerm)
})
.sink(receiveCompletion: { (completion) in
//handle error
}, receiveValue: { (results) in
self.locationResults = results.filter { $0.subtitle.contains("United States") } // This parses the subtitle to show only results that have United States as the country. You could change this text to be Germany or Brazil and only show results from those countries.
})
.store(in: &cancellables)
}
func searchTermToResults(searchTerm: String) -> Future<[MKLocalSearchCompletion], Error> {
Future { promise in
self.searchCompleter.queryFragment = searchTerm
self.currentPromise = promise
}
}
}
extension MapSearch : MKLocalSearchCompleterDelegate {
func completerDidUpdateResults(_ completer: MKLocalSearchCompleter) {
currentPromise?(.success(completer.results))
}
func completer(_ completer: MKLocalSearchCompleter, didFailWithError error: Error) {
//could deal with the error here, but beware that it will finish the Combine publisher stream
//currentPromise?(.failure(error))
}
}
struct ReversedGeoLocation {
let streetNumber: String // eg. 1
let streetName: String // eg. Infinite Loop
let city: String // eg. Cupertino
let state: String // eg. CA
let zipCode: String // eg. 95014
let country: String // eg. United States
let isoCountryCode: String // eg. US
var formattedAddress: String {
return """
\(streetNumber) \(streetName),
\(city), \(state) \(zipCode)
\(country)
"""
}
// Handle optionals as needed
init(with placemark: CLPlacemark) {
self.streetName = placemark.thoroughfare ?? ""
self.streetNumber = placemark.subThoroughfare ?? ""
self.city = placemark.locality ?? ""
self.state = placemark.administrativeArea ?? ""
self.zipCode = placemark.postalCode ?? ""
self.country = placemark.country ?? ""
self.isoCountryCode = placemark.isoCountryCode ?? ""
}
}
For testing purposes, I called my main view file Test.swift. Here's a stripped down version for reference.
Test.swift
import SwiftUI
import Combine
import CoreLocation
import MapKit
struct Test: View {
#StateObject private var mapSearch = MapSearch()
func reverseGeo(location: MKLocalSearchCompletion) {
let searchRequest = MKLocalSearch.Request(completion: location)
let search = MKLocalSearch(request: searchRequest)
var coordinateK : CLLocationCoordinate2D?
search.start { (response, error) in
if error == nil, let coordinate = response?.mapItems.first?.placemark.coordinate {
coordinateK = coordinate
}
if let c = coordinateK {
let location = CLLocation(latitude: c.latitude, longitude: c.longitude)
CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(location) { placemarks, error in
guard let placemark = placemarks?.first else {
let errorString = error?.localizedDescription ?? "Unexpected Error"
print("Unable to reverse geocode the given location. Error: \(errorString)")
return
}
let reversedGeoLocation = ReversedGeoLocation(with: placemark)
address = "\(reversedGeoLocation.streetNumber) \(reversedGeoLocation.streetName)"
city = "\(reversedGeoLocation.city)"
state = "\(reversedGeoLocation.state)"
zip = "\(reversedGeoLocation.zipCode)"
mapSearch.searchTerm = address
isFocused = false
}
}
}
}
// Form Variables
#FocusState private var isFocused: Bool
#State private var btnHover = false
#State private var isBtnActive = false
#State private var address = ""
#State private var city = ""
#State private var state = ""
#State private var zip = ""
// Main UI
var body: some View {
VStack {
List {
Section {
Text("Start typing your street address and you will see a list of possible matches.")
} // End Section
Section {
TextField("Address", text: $mapSearch.searchTerm)
// Show auto-complete results
if address != mapSearch.searchTerm && isFocused == false {
ForEach(mapSearch.locationResults, id: \.self) { location in
Button {
reverseGeo(location: location)
} label: {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text(location.title)
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
Text(location.subtitle)
.font(.system(.caption))
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
}
} // End Label
} // End ForEach
} // End if
// End show auto-complete results
TextField("City", text: $city)
TextField("State", text: $state)
TextField("Zip", text: $zip)
} // End Section
.listRowSeparator(.visible)
} // End List
} // End Main VStack
} // End Var Body
} // End Struct
struct Test_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
Test()
}
}
If anyone is wondering how to generate global results, change the code from this:
self.locationResults = results.filter{$0.subtitle.contains("United States")}
to this in Address Structure file:
self.locationResults = results
i'm currently struggling to fetch any changes from an published variable in SwiftUI. Most of the code is created after this tutorial on YouTube.
It's basically an app, that fetches cryptos from a firebase database. To avoid high server costs I want to update any changes of the coins to the database but not have an observer to lower the download rate.
What's the bug?
When I'm adding a coin to my favorites, it sends the data correctly to the database and updates the UI. However when I try to filter the coins the Coin-array switches back to it's previous state. I also added a breakpoint on the CoinCellViewModel(coin: coin)-Line but it only gets executed when I change the filterBy. Here's a little visualisation of the bug:
Repository
class CoinsRepository: ObservableObject {
#Published var coins = [Coin]()
var ref: DatabaseReference!
init() {
self.ref = Database.database().reference()
loadDatabase(ref)
}
func loadDatabase(_ ref: DatabaseReference) {
ref.child("coins").observeSingleEvent(of: .value) { snapshot in
guard let dictionaries = snapshot.value as? [String: Any] else { return }
var coinNames: [String] = []
self.coins = dictionaries.compactMap({ (key: String, value: Any) in
guard let dic = value as? [String: Any] else { return nil }
coinNames.append(dic["name"] as? String ?? "")
return Coin(dic)
})
}
}
func updateFavorite(_ coin: Coin, state: Bool) {
let path = ref.child("coins/\(coin.name)")
var flag = false
path.updateChildValues(["favorite": state]) { err, ref in
if let err = err {
print("ERROR: \(err.localizedDescription)")
} else {
var i = 0
var newCoinArray = self.coins
for coinA in newCoinArray {
if coinA.name == coin.name {
newCoinArray[i].favorite = state
}
i += 1
}
// I guess here's the error
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.objectWillChange.send()
self.coins = newCoinArray
}
}
}
}
}
ViewModel
class CoinListViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var coinRepository = CoinsRepository()
#Published var coinCellViewModels = [CoinCellViewModel]()
#Published var filterBy: [Bool] = UserDefaults.standard.array(forKey: "filter") as? [Bool] ?? [false, false, false]
#Published var fbPrice: Double = 0.00
#Published var searchText: String = ""
private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
init() {
$searchText
.combineLatest(coinRepository.$coins, $fbPrice, $filterBy)
.map(filter)
.sink { coins in
self.coinCellViewModels = coins.map { coin in
CoinCellViewModel(coin: coin)
}
}
.store(in: &cancellables)
}
...
}
updateFavorite(_ coin: Coin, state: Bool) get's called in the CoinCellViewModel() but I guess the code isn't necessary here...
I'm fairly new to the Combine topic and not quite getting all the new methods, so any help is appreciated!
I have a view that listens to a Model via and ObservableObject:
class Feed : ObservableObject {
// Posts to be displayed
#Published var posts = [Posts]()
...
...
}
And the Posts model looks like:
struct Posts: Hashable, Identifiable {
let bar: Bars
let time: String
var description: String
let id: String
let createdAt : String
let tags : [Friends]
let groups : [String]
var intializer : Friends // Creator of the post
}
Which contains multiple other Struct models like Friends and Bars. However, when I do change a value within one of these other models, it doesn't trigger the #Published to fire, so the view isn't redrawn. For example, the Friends model looks like:
struct Friends : Hashable {
static func == (lhs: Friends, rhs: Friends) -> Bool {
return lhs.id == rhs.id
}
let name: String
let username: String
let id : String
var thumbnail : UIImage?
var profileImgURL : String?
func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
hasher.combine(id)
}
}
but when I change the thumbnail, the views are not redrawn. But when I change something directly apart of the Posts model, like the description attribute, the view is redrawn. How am I able to have the view redraw when the underlying model values are changed?
I change the thumbnail as shown:
// Grab the thumbnail of user (if exists)
if post.intializer.profileImgURL != nil {
AF.request(post.intializer.profileImgURL!, method: .get, encoding: URLEncoding.default)
.validate()
.responseData { (response) in
if let data = response.value {
// Find the index of where this post is in the array and set the profile img
if let indexOfPost = self.posts.firstIndex(of: post) {
self.posts[indexOfPost].intializer.thumbnail = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
}
}
But if I were to change the description doing the same thing:
// Grab the thumbnail of user (if exists)
if post.intializer.profileImgURL != nil {
AF.request(post.intializer.profileImgURL!, method: .get, encoding: URLEncoding.default)
.validate()
.responseData { (response) in
if let data = response.value {
// Find the index of where this post is in the array and set the profile img
if let indexOfPost = self.posts.firstIndex(of: post) {
self.posts[indexOfPost].description = "Loaded!!!!"
}
}
}
}
And when I do this, the view does update and change. I can see that the thumbnails are being loaded correctly, too, because I can print out the data sent, and sometimes the thumbnails are redrawn for the view correctly.
EDIT
As suggested I tried adding a mutating func to the struct:
struct Posts: Hashable, Identifiable {
let bar: Bars
let time: String
var description: String
let id: String
let createdAt : String
let tags : [Friends]
let groups : [String]
var intializer : Friends // Creator of the post
mutating func addInitThumbnail(img : UIImage) {
self.intializer.thumbnail = img
}
}
and then using it:
func grabInitThumbnail(post : Posts) {
// Grab the thumbnail of user (if exists)
if post.intializer.profileImgURL != nil {
AF.request(post.intializer.profileImgURL!, method: .get, encoding: URLEncoding.default)
.validate()
.responseData { (response) in
if let data = response.value {
// Find the index of where this post is in the array and set the profile img
if let indexOfPost = self.posts.firstIndex(of: post) {
if let thumbnailImg = UIImage(data: data) {
self.posts[indexOfPost].addInitThumbnail(img: thumbnailImg)
}
}
}
}
}
}
but it did not work either.
However, when I do:
func grabInitThumbnail(post : Posts) {
// Grab the thumbnail of user (if exists)
if post.intializer.profileImgURL != nil {
AF.request(post.intializer.profileImgURL!, method: .get, encoding: URLEncoding.default)
.validate()
.responseData { (response) in
if let data = response.value {
// Find the index of where this post is in the array and set the profile img
if let indexOfPost = self.posts.firstIndex(of: post) {
self.posts[indexOfPost].intializer.thumbnail = UIImage(data: data)
self.posts[indexOfPost].description = "Loaded!!!!"
}
}
}
}
}
the images are loaded and set correctly...? So I think it might have something to do with UIImages directly?
I tried using mutating function and also updating value directly, both cases it worked.
UPDATED CODE (Added UIImage in new struct)
import SwiftUI
import Foundation
//Employee
struct Employee : Identifiable{
var id: String = ""
var name: String = ""
var address: Address
var userImage: UserIcon
init(name: String, id: String, address: Address, userImage: UserIcon) {
self.id = id
self.name = name
self.address = address
self.userImage = userImage
}
mutating func updateAddress(with value: Address){
address = value
}
}
//User profile image
struct UserIcon {
var profile: UIImage?
init(profile: UIImage) {
self.profile = profile
}
mutating func updateProfile(image: UIImage) {
self.profile = image
}
}
//Address
struct Address {
var houseName: String = ""
var houseNumber: String = ""
var place: String = ""
init(houseName: String, houseNumber: String, place: String) {
self.houseName = houseName
self.houseNumber = houseNumber
self.place = place
}
func getCompleteAddress() -> String{
let addressArray = [self.houseName, self.houseNumber, self.place]
return addressArray.joined(separator: ",")
}
}
//EmployeeViewModel
class EmployeeViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var users : [Employee] = []
func initialize() {
self.users = [Employee(name: "ABC", id: "100", address: Address(houseName: "Beautiful Villa1", houseNumber: "17ABC", place: "USA"), userImage: UserIcon(profile: UIImage(named: "discover")!)),
Employee(name: "XYZ", id: "101", address: Address(houseName: "Beautiful Villa2", houseNumber: "18ABC", place: "UAE"), userImage: UserIcon(profile: UIImage(named: "discover")!)),
Employee(name: "QWE", id: "102", address: Address(houseName: "Beautiful Villa3", houseNumber: "19ABC", place: "UK"), userImage: UserIcon(profile: UIImage(named: "discover")!))]
}
func update() { //both below cases worked
self.users[0].address.houseName = "My Villa"
//self.users[0].updateAddress(with: Address(houseName: "My Villa", houseNumber: "123", place: "London"))
self.updateImage()
}
func updateImage() {
self.users[0].userImage.updateProfile(image: UIImage(named: "home")!)
}
}
//EmployeeView
struct EmployeeView: View {
#ObservedObject var vm = EmployeeViewModel()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
ForEach(self.vm.users) { user in
VStack {
Image(uiImage: user.userImage.profile!)
Text("\(user.name) - \(user.address.getCompleteAddress())")
}
}.listRowBackground(Color.white)
}.onAppear(perform: fetch)
.navigationBarItems(trailing:
Button("Update") {
self.vm.update()
}.foregroundColor(Color.blue)
)
.navigationBarTitle("Users", displayMode: .inline)
}.accentColor(Color.init("blackTextColor"))
}
func fetch() {
self.vm.initialize()
}
}
it's been a long time but still :
1 - mutating func is not necessary.
2 - The re-rendering won't happen if you only change the nested object and not the "observed" object it self.
3 - You can play with the getters and setters as well, to pull the wanted value to change and update it back.
Considering we have a complex object such as :
struct Content{
var listOfStuff : [Any] = ["List", 2, "Of", "Stuff"]
var isTheSkyGrey : Bool = false
var doYouLikeMyMom : Bool = false
var status : UIImage? = UIImage(systemName: "paperplane")
}
Now let's wrap/nest this object into a ContentModel for the View. If, while using the #State var contentModel : ContentModel in the View, we change change one of the properties directly by accessing the nested object(like so : model.content.status = "Tchak"), it will not trigger a re-rendering because the ContentModel itself didn't change.
Understanding this, we need to trigger a tiny useless change in the ContentModel :
struct ContentModel {
private var change : Bool = false
private var content : Content = Content() {
didSet{
// this will trigger the view to re-render
change.toggle()
}
}
//the value you want to change
var status : UIImage?{
get{
contentModel.status
}
set{
contentModel.status = newValue
}
}
}
Now what's left to do is to observe the change of the content in the view.
struct ContentPouf: View {
#State var contentModel = ContentModel()
var body: some View {
Image(uiImage: contentModel.status)
.onTapGesture {
contentModel.status = UIImage(systemName: "pencil")
}
}
}
and using an ObservableObject it would be :
class ContentObservable : ObservableObject {
#Published var content : ContentModel = ContentModel()
func handleTap(){
content.status = UIImage(systemName: "pencil")
}
}
and
#StateObject var viewModel : ContentObservable = ContentObservable()
var body: some View {
Image(uiImage :viewModel.content.status)
.onTapGesture {
viewModel.handleTap()
}
}
I have the following classes
class ListItem: Identifiable {
var id: UUID
var name: String
var description: String
var isFavorite: Bool
var debugDescription: String {
return "Name: \(self.name) | Favorite?: \(self.isFavorite)"
}
public init(name: String) {
self.name = name
id = UUID()
self.description = "Some text describing why \(self.name.lowercased()) is awesome"
self.isFavorite = false
}
}
class ListItems: ObservableObject {
#Published var items: [ListItem]
let defaultAnimals = ["Ant", "Bear", "Cat", "Dog", "Elephant",
"Fish", "Giraffe", "Hyena", "Iguana", "Jackal", "Kingfisher", "Leopard", "Monkey"]
public init(animals: [String] = []) {
let animalList: [String] = animals.count > 0 ? animals : defaultAnimals
self.items = animalList.sorted {
$0.lowercased() < $1.lowercased()
}.map {
ListItem(name: $0.firstUppercased)
}
}
}
and the following image view in ContentView
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var list: ListItems = ListItems()
var body: some View {
List(list.items) {
animal in HStack {
// ...
Image(systemName: animal.isFavorite ? "heart.fill" : "heart").foregroundColor(.pink).onTapGesture {
let index = self.list.items.firstIndex { $0.id == animal.id } ?? -1
if (index >= 0) {
self.list.items[index].isFavorite = !animal.isFavorite
self.list.items = Array(self.list.items[0...self.list.items.count-1]) // <--
}
}
// ...
}
}
}
}
Everytime, the image view is tapped, I am basically reassigning the entire array like this so that the changes can be reflected in the UI
self.list.items = Array(self.list.items[0...self.list.items.count-1])
My question: How can I refactor my code to prevent reassigning the entire object array every time some object property changes?
I am fairly new to Swift & iOS development, not sure if I am missing something basic.
Declare ListItem as an struct instead of a class, this way the view will be notified when isFavorite changes. And just a little suggestion; you can use toggle to change the value of a boolean: self.list.items[index].isFavorite.toggle()