I am pretty new to django and database management as well, therefore there is certainly a possibility that I do not understand some crucial things about them.
I've been trying to solve this error by myriads of ways for a few days (It occured as a result of a declaration of a new field in existing model called Habit), I tried:
resetting database with reset_db (django-extensions)
flushing it with native django flush command (now I do understand
that it was a wrong method)
recreating a whole app in another virtual environment with creation
of fresh databases
faking migrations with --fake (out of desperation basically)
manually changing fields in a db with sql browser
deleting sqlite database manually and making migrations
Here are my models:
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from datetime import timedelta
import datetime
# Create your models here.
class Day(models.Model): # Creating table for this model didn't cause any trouble
date = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.date)
class Habit(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
targ_init_time = models.TimeField(auto_created=False, auto_now_add=False, default=datetime.time())
targ_term_time = models.TimeField(auto_created=False, auto_now_add=False, default=datetime.time())
true_init_time = models.TimeField(auto_created=False, auto_now_add=False, blank=True, default=datetime.time())
true_term_time = models.TimeField(auto_created=False, auto_now_add=False, blank=True, default=datetime.time())
is_completed = models.BooleanField(default=False)
day = models.ForeignKey(Day, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='habits') # --That New Field I've added--
def find_duration(self):
total_targ_time = timedelta(hours=self.targ_term_time.hour, minutes=self.targ_term_time.minute) - timedelta(hours=self.targ_init_time.hour, minutes=self.targ_init_time.minute)
total_true_time = timedelta(hours=self.true_term_time.hour, minutes=self.true_term_time.minute) - timedelta(hours=self.true_init_time.hour, minutes=self.true_init_time.minute)
return [total_true_time, total_targ_time]
def format_time(self):
time = self.find_duration()
true = float(".".join(str(time[0]).split(":"))[0:4])
targ = float(".".join(str(time[1]).split(":"))[0:4])
if true < 1:
true = str(int(true * 100)) + ' mins'
else:
true = str(true) + ' hours'
if targ < 1:
targ = str(int(targ * 100)) + ' mins'
else:
targ = str(targ) + ' hours'
return [true, targ]
def find_productivity(self):
total_both_time = self.find_duration()
try:
productivity = int(total_both_time[0] / total_both_time[1] * 100)
except ZeroDivisionError:
productivity=0
return productivity
def __str__(self):
return self.name
Views:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.urls import reverse
from django.template import loader
from datetime import timedelta, time
from .models import Habit
from .forms import HabitForm, EditHabitForm
# Create your views here.
def dayViewHabitIndex(request):
all_habits = Habit.objects.all()
form = HabitForm()
template = loader.get_template("Tracker/one_day_habits.html")
productivity_list = [habit.find_productivity() for habit in all_habits]
try:
median_productivity = int(sum(productivity_list) / len(productivity_list))
except ZeroDivisionError:
median_productivity = 0
context = {'habits_list':all_habits, 'median_productivity':median_productivity, 'form':form}
return HttpResponse(template.render(context, request))
def addHabit(request):
new_habit = HabitForm(request.POST)
if new_habit.is_valid():
new_habit.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('Tracker:index'))
def editHabitsTime(request, habit_id):
certain_habit = Habit.objects.get(id=habit_id)
template = loader.get_template('Tracker/editHabitsTime.html')
form = EditHabitForm()
context = {'certain_habit':certain_habit, 'form':form}
return HttpResponse(template.render(context, request))
def editSuccess(request, habit_id, template='Tracker/editHabitsTime.html'):
changes = EditHabitForm(request.POST, instance=Habit.objects.get(id=habit_id))
if changes.is_valid():
changes.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('Tracker:index'))
else:
return render(request, template, {'form':form, 'warning':'Something Went Wrong'})
App urls:
from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name = 'Tracker'
urlpatterns = [
path('', views.dayViewHabitIndex, name='index'),
path('createHabit/', views.addHabit, name='addHabit'),
path('<int:habit_id>/edit/', views.editHabitsTime, name='editHabit'),
path('<int:habit_id>/success/>', views.editSuccess, name='saveChanges'),
]
Forms:
from django.forms import ModelForm
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.forms.fields import DateField
from django import forms
from . import models
HABIT_NAMES = zip([habit.name for habit in models.Habit.objects.all()], [habit.name for habit in models.Habit.objects.all()])
class HabitForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.Habit
#widgets = {'name': forms.Select(choices=HABIT_NAMES)}
fields = '__all__'
labels = {'name': _(''), 'targ_init_time':_(''), 'targ_term_time':_(''), 'true_init_time':_(''), 'true_term_time':_(''), 'is_completed':_('') }
class EditHabitForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.Habit
exclude = ('name', 'targ_init_time', 'targ_term_time', )
Full Error Message:
(WebApp-G_WmOMr9) D:\CodingPython\New_Folder_For_Great_And_Strucrurised_Work\WebApp>python manage.py makemigrations
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 84, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py", line 413, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: Tracker_habit
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 395, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 330, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 368, in execute
self.check()
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 392, in check
all_issues = checks.run_checks(
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\registry.py", line 70, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 408, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 589, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 582, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "D:\CodingPython\New_Folder_For_Great_And_Strucrurised_Work\WebApp\HabitTracker\urls.py", line 21, in <module>
path('', include('Tracker.urls')),
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\urls\conf.py", line 34, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "D:\CodingPython\New_Folder_For_Great_And_Strucrurised_Work\WebApp\Tracker\urls.py", line 3, in <module>
from . import views
File "D:\CodingPython\New_Folder_For_Great_And_Strucrurised_Work\WebApp\Tracker\views.py", line 12, in <module>
from .forms import HabitForm, EditHabitForm
File "D:\CodingPython\New_Folder_For_Great_And_Strucrurised_Work\WebApp\Tracker\forms.py", line 8, in <module>
HABIT_NAMES = zip([habit.name for habit in models.Habit.objects.all()], [habit.name for habit in models.Habit.objects.all()])
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 287, in __iter__
self._fetch_all()
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 1308, in _fetch_all
self._result_cache = list(self._iterable_class(self))
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 53, in __iter__
results = compiler.execute_sql(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1156, in execute_sql
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 98, in execute
return super().execute(sql, params)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 66, in execute
return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 75, in _execute_with_wrappers
return executor(sql, params, many, context)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 84, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\utils.py", line 90, in __exit__
raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 84, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "C:\Users\User\.virtualenvs\WebApp-G_WmOMr9\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py", line 413, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: no such table: Tracker_habit
Thanks for help in advance!
these queries in your forms are executed and cause the error even before your "makemigrations" is doing the actual makemigrations:
HABIT_NAMES = zip([habit.name for habit in models.Habit.objects.all()], [habit.name for habit in models.Habit.objects.all()])
I would comment it out and try again.
Have you tried running the following command?
python manage.py migrate --run-syncdb
According to doc
--run-syncdb¶
Allows creating tables for apps without migrations. While this isn’t
recommended, the migrations framework is sometimes too slow on large
projects with hundreds of models.
Related
I have run squashmigrations in Django and after a while I needed to delete the database and start from scratch (the problem also applies when downloading the repository from GitHub and trying to recreate the project). I get following error when running python manage.py makemigrations or python manage.py migrate:
(venv) meal_plan main python manage.py makemigrations
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 89, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 357, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: meal_plan_recipe
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 446, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 440, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 402, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 443, in execute
self.check()
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 475, in check
all_issues = checks.run_checks(
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 88, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 42, in check_url_namespaces_unique
all_namespaces = _load_all_namespaces(resolver)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 61, in _load_all_namespaces
url_patterns = getattr(resolver, "url_patterns", [])
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 57, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 715, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 57, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 708, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/.pyenv/versions/3.10.7/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 883, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/config/urls.py", line 9, in <module>
path("", include("meal_plan.urls", namespace="mealplan")),
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 38, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/.pyenv/versions/3.10.7/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1050, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 883, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/meal_plan/urls.py", line 5, in <module>
from . import views
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/meal_plan/views.py", line 11, in <module>
from .forms import MealPlanForm, RecipeSimpleForm
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/meal_plan/forms.py", line 26, in <module>
class RecipeSimpleForm(forms.ModelForm):
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/meal_plan/forms.py", line 38, in RecipeSimpleForm
RECIPES = [(x.id, x.title) for x in Recipe.objects.all()]
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 394, in __iter__
self._fetch_all()
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1866, in _fetch_all
self._result_cache = list(self._iterable_class(self))
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 87, in __iter__
results = compiler.execute_sql(
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1398, in execute_sql
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 103, in execute
return super().execute(sql, params)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 67, in execute
return self._execute_with_wrappers(
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 80, in _execute_with_wrappers
return executor(sql, params, many, context)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
with self.db.wrap_database_errors:
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 91, in __exit__
raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 89, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/Users/enricobonardi/CODING/TESTING/meal_plan/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 357, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: no such table: meal_plan_recipe
(venv) ✘ meal_plan main
meal_plan/models.py:
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.urls import reverse
User = settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
# ---------Stagionality----------#
class Month(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=25)
class Meta:
ordering = ("id",)
verbose_name = "mese"
verbose_name_plural = "mesi"
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class VegetableItem(models.Model):
class Types(models.IntegerChoices):
VERDURA = 1
FRUTTA = 2
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=Types.choices, default=Types.VERDURA)
description = models.TextField(blank=True)
seasonality = models.ManyToManyField(Month, verbose_name="stagionalità")
image = models.ImageField(upload_to="vegetableitems", default="vegetableitems/default.png")
class Meta:
verbose_name = "alimento stagionale"
verbose_name_plural = "alimenti stagionali"
def __str__(self):
return self.name
# ---------END of Stagionality----------#
# ---------MealPlan----------#
class Day(models.TextChoices):
LUNEDI = "LUN", "Lunedì"
MARTEDI = "MAR", "Martedì"
MERCOLEDI = "MER", "Mercoledì"
GIOVEDI = "GIO", "Giovedì"
VENERDI = "VEN", "Venerdì"
SABATO = "SAB", "Sabato"
DOMENICA = "DOM", "Domenica"
class Type(models.IntegerChoices):
COLAZIONE = 1
SPUNTINO = 2
PRANZO = 3
MERENDA = 4
CENA = 5
class MealPlan(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.title
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "mealplan"
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse("mealplan:mealplan_detail", kwargs={"pk": self.pk})
class Meal(models.Model):
day = models.CharField(max_length=3, choices=Day.choices, default=Day.LUNEDI, verbose_name="giorno")
type = models.IntegerField(choices=Type.choices)
mealplan = models.ForeignKey(MealPlan, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
verbose_name = "pasto"
verbose_name_plural = "pasti"
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.mealplan} ({self.get_day_display()} - {self.get_type_display()})"
class Measure(models.IntegerChoices):
ML = 1
G = 2
UNIT = 3
class Recipe(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
method = models.TextField(blank=True)
meals = models.ManyToManyField(Meal)
class Meta:
verbose_name = "ricetta"
verbose_name_plural = "ricette"
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.title
class Ingredient(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
quantity = models.SmallIntegerField(blank=True)
measure = models.IntegerField(choices=Measure.choices, default=Measure.G)
recipe = models.ForeignKey(Recipe, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
#receiver(post_save, sender=MealPlan)
def mealplan_post_save_receiver(sender, instance, created, *args, **kwargs):
if created:
mealplan = instance
days_of_the_week = Meal._meta.get_field("day").choices
days = [label for label, day in days_of_the_week]
for day in days:
for type in range(1, 6):
meal = Meal.objects.create(mealplan=mealplan, day=day, type=type)
meal.save()
# ---------END of MealPlan----------#
I tried to reset migrations on original repository using these instructions with no luck.
Finally found the bug causing the migration error. It's not about the squashmigrations command but in forms.py
class RecipeSimpleForm(forms.ModelForm):
...
RECIPES = [(x.id, x.title) for x in Recipe.objects.all()]
title = forms.ChoiceField(widget=forms.Select, choices=RECIPES)
class Meta:
model = Recipe
fields = ["title"]
I think the problem is I'm calling Recipe.objects.all() before the DB was created.
Simply delete your all migration folders and re-migrate manually using below command:
python manage.py makemigrations appname
python manage.py sqlmigrate appname 0001
python manage.py migrate
And see if it solves your error
I'd like to know where/in which file I should put a set of DRF python code in a Django project. Here's why/what happening to me now.
As I'm trying to migrate from the default sqlite database to postgres, I have a trouble;
$ IS_PRODUCTION=true python manage.py showmigrations
..
django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: relation "django_content_type" does not exist
LINE 1: ..."."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_co...
that error tells me relation "django_content_type" does not exist, so I checked the stack trace in the error;
..
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/app/urls.py", line 623, in PostViewSet
_content_type_id = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Post).id
..
It seems that I got the error because I have the set of DRF scripts on ./appname/urls.py,
and I imported/used ContentType, one of core Django classes in the file;
since it seemingly Django loads the top urls.py file in a very early phase, over dealing with ContentType stuff.
So, I guess I got to move the whole set of DRF, so where should I?
But one thing, I guess we have urlpatterns include-ing DRF router urls as such:
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users', UserViewSet)
router.register(r'posts', PostViewSet)
..
urlpatterns = [
path('api/', include(router.urls)),
..
Then isn't we also need to have DRF scripts "before" the ./appname/urls.py -> urlpatterns...?
So I'd also like to know, when moving them to an another file cannot be an option, how can I solve/workaround the issue I have on importing ContentType in the urls.py?
Thanks.
Edit as requested
Here's the the PostViewSet that contains the imported ContentType in it;
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
..
class PostViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
"""
default Post viewset
"""
_site_id = settings.SITE_ID
# e.g. 3
_content_type_id = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Post).id
# e.g. 12
comment_count = Comment.objects.filter(content_type_id=_content_type_id).filter(site_id=_site_id).filter(
object_pk=OuterRef('pk')).order_by().annotate(
count=Func(F('id'), function='COUNT')).values("count")
comments = Comment.objects.filter(content_type_id=_content_type_id).filter(site_id=_site_id).filter(
object_pk=OuterRef('pk'))
queryset = Post.objects.all().annotate(
vote_count=Count('voters'),
comment_count=Count('comments'),
# gets the comment count
comment02_count=Subquery(comment_count),
# gets the last comment
comment_last=Subquery(comments.order_by("-submit_date").values("comment")[:1]),
).all()
serializer_class = PostSerializer
permission_classes = [GeneralUserObjectPerm,]
filter_backends = [filters.OrderingFilter, DynamicSearchFilter,]
pagination_class = StandardResultsSetPagination
The entire stack track in the error
# IS_PRODUCTION=true python manage.py showmigrations
/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py:144: UserWarning: The psycopg2 wheel package will be renamed from release 2.8; in order to keep installing from binary please use "pip install psycopg2-binary" instead. For details see: <http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html#binary-install-from-pypi>.
""")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
psycopg2.ProgrammingError: relation "django_content_type" does not exist
LINE 1: ..."."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_co...
^
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 395, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 368, in execute
self.check()
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 396, in check
databases=databases,
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 70, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 408, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 589, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 582, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/root/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/app/urls.py", line 615, in <module>
class PostViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/app/urls.py", line 623, in PostViewSet
_content_type_id = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Post).id
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/contenttypes/models.py", line 51, in get_for_model
ct = self.get(app_label=opts.app_label, model=opts.model_name)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 425, in get
num = len(clone)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 269, in __len__
self._fetch_all()
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1308, in _fetch_all
self._result_cache = list(self._iterable_class(self))
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 53, in __iter__
results = compiler.execute_sql(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1156, in execute_sql
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 66, in execute
return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 75, in _execute_with_wrappers
return executor(sql, params, many, context)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 90, in __exit__
raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
File "/root/pg/django/snippetapp/venv_linux_v2/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 84, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: relation "django_content_type" does not exist
LINE 1: ..."."app_label", "django_content_type"."model" FROM "django_co...
#
I can't figure out why I'm getting errors. If I don't import the serializers.py file then the error goes (my views don't yet make use of this file).
Serializers.py:
from rest_framework import serializers
# This file is the equivilent of forms.py in that we define models to serialise.
class MerchantSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
id = serializers.CharField(required=True, max_length=50)
name = serializers.CharField(required=True, max_length=100)
logo = serializers.URLField(max_length=250, required=False)
class DataSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
account_id = serializers.CharField(required=True, max_length=50)
amount = serializers.IntegerField(required=True, min_value=0)
created = serializers.DateTimeField()
currency = serializers.CharField(required=True, max_length=3)
description = serializers.CharField(required=True, max_length=250)
id = serializers.CharField(required=True, max_length=50)
category = serializers.CharField(required=True, max_length=100)
is_load = serializers.BooleanField()
settled = serializers.DateTimeField()
merchant = serializers.ListField(child=MerchantSerializer)
class TransactionSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
type = serializers.CharField(required=True, max_length=50)
data = serializers.ListField(child=DataSerializer)
My view isn't doing anything yet. Plan was to just receive some JSon to create my webhook, validate the JSON and then save the data. The JSON contains objects that span several models and the field names won't match the models so I don't think I can use any model serializers.
Views.py:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from rest_framework import viewsets
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
import json
import datetime
from .models import Transaction
from .serializers import TransactionSerializer
#Enable logging
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Create your views here.
#csrf_exempt
def index(request):
data = json.loads(request.body)
return render(request, 'template.html', )
Traceback:
python manage.py runserver 80
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\philip\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "C:\Users\philip\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\threading.py", line 870, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 117, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 392, in check
all_issues = self._run_checks(
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 382, in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\registry.py", line 72, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 13, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 23, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 407, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 588, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 581, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "C:\Users\philip\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\monzowebhook\urls.py", line 6, in <module>
import core.views
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\core\views.py", line 9, in
<module>
from .serializers import TransactionSerializer
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\core\serializers.py", line
10, in <module>
class DataSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\core\serializers.py", line
20, in DataSerializer
merchant = serializers.ListField(child=MerchantSerializer)
File "C:\Users\philip\CodeRepos\MonzoWebHook\venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\fields.py", line 1646, in __init__
assert not inspect.isclass(self.child), '`child` has not been instantiated.'
AssertionError: `child` has not been instantiated.
You need to add parantheses after setting childs.
data = serializers.ListField(child=DataSerializer())
merchant = serializers.ListField(child=MerchantSerializer())
I am having a working sqlite database in my local environment. On heroku I am using psql. But I am getting following error when I try to run
$ heroku run python manage.py migrate
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 85, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
psycopg2.ProgrammingError: relation "auth_permission" does not exist
LINE 1: ...ntent_type_id", "auth_permission"."codename" FROM "auth_perm...
^
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 15, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 316, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 350, in execute
self.check()
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 379, in check
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 366, in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 71, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 40, in check_url_namespaces_unique
all_namespaces = _load_all_namespaces(resolver)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 57, in _load_all_namespaces
url_patterns = getattr(resolver, 'url_patterns', [])
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 37, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 533, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 37, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 526, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/app/codeTrial/urls.py", line 20, in <module>
path('', include('coderunner.urls')),
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 34, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/app/coderunner/urls.py", line 4, in <module>
from . import views
File "/app/coderunner/views.py", line 34, in <module>
'perm_obj': Permission.objects.get(name='Can add Questions'),
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 82, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 393, in get
num = len(clone)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 250, in __len__
self._fetch_all()
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1186, in _fetch_all
self._result_cache = list(self._iterable_class(self))
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 54, in __iter__
results = compiler.execute_sql(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1065, in execute_sql
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 68, in execute
return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 77, in _execute_with_wrappers
return executor(sql, params, many, context)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 85, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 89, in __exit__
raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value
File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 85, in _execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: relation "auth_permission" does not exist
LINE 1: ...ntent_type_id", "auth_permission"."codename" FROM "auth_perm...
^
This is not a problem in using psql on heroku I guess, because when I try to copy the same application to another Linux machine and try to recreate sqlite database it gives sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: auth_permission.
Same error occurs when I try migration after deleting all the 14 migration files from the app/migration folder.
I don't get why at least Django database tables are not getting created. Is it due to anything wrong in the app/models.py file?
In case you need to review my models.py file, here it is:
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.core.validators import MinValueValidator
# Create your models here.
class Questions(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
published_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
question_desc = models.CharField(max_length=500)
pre_code_snippet = models.TextField()
output_format = models.CharField(max_length=500)
timeout = models.IntegerField(default=5, validators=[MinValueValidator(0)])
run_testcase1_input = models.TextField(max_length=50)
run_testcase1_output = models.TextField()
submit_testcase1_input = models.TextField(max_length=50)
submit_testcase1_output = models.TextField()
submit_testcase2_input = models.TextField(max_length=50)
submit_testcase2_output = models.TextField()
times_submitted = models.IntegerField(default=0)
times_correct = models.IntegerField(default=0)
times_wrong = models.IntegerField(default=0)
score = models.IntegerField(default=10,
validators=[MinValueValidator(5)])
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Questions'
verbose_name_plural = 'Questions'
def __str__(self):
return self.question_text
class Submissions(models.Model):
username = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
submitted_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
submitted_snippet = models.TextField()
question = models.ForeignKey(Questions, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Submissions'
verbose_name_plural = 'Submissions'
def __str__(self):
return (str(self.username) + '# [' + str(self.question) + ']')
class UserProfile(models.Model):
username = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
score = models.IntegerField(default=0,
validators=[MinValueValidator(0)])
class Meta:
verbose_name = "UserProfile"
verbose_name_plural = "UserProfiles"
def __str__(self):
return str(self.username)
#receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def create_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created:
UserProfile.objects.create(username=instance)
#receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def save_user_profile(sender, instance, **kwargs):
instance.userprofile.save()
project/settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'coderunner.apps.CoderunnerConfig',
]
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
db_from_env = dj_database_url.config()
DATABASES['default'].update(db_from_env)
I am using Django_2.1.2. I did not find any proper solution for this issue yet. Let me know if I need to provide any other information.
In case you need the full source code, here is my Github link.
Oh yeah, I found the problem. Even after posting my question down here, I was searching for the exact issue, I found a related article where some one has commented there is an issue with his form.py file as per the traceback log. So I thought in my case also there might be some issues in other files beyond my suspected files like models.py, settings.py or migration files. So I checked the Tracebacks again and found this...
File "/app/codeTrial/urls.py", line 20, in <module>
path('', include('coderunner.urls')),
which ultimately executes coderunner/urls.py, where I import coderunner/views.py contents.
File "/app/coderunner/urls.py", line 4, in <module>
from . import views
And in coderunner/views.py I was actually trying to create an object of Permission class outside any view functions/classes. So it is obvious while importing views.py from url.py, views.py gets executed. That means it was accessing the auth model before it was even created, which actually raised the exception auth_permission does not exist. So I handled that code in views.py and tried migrating again... Boom!! Successfully migrated.
In my dev environment there was no issues in migration, because auth model was created by the time I implemented the unhandled code in coderunner/views.py.
You have to comment your root URL routes of all apps
Comment your apps from INSTALLED_APPS list
Run python manage.py migrate. It will migrate the initial migrations of Django itself.
Now uncomment all the comments you've made in the first two steps
I deleted db and all migrations for resetting my database. But after the deletion when I tried to run
Makemigrations it is showing the error that
OperationalError: no such table : student_app_grade
I have an app named student_app
And in that there is a model with name Grade
this is the full error
python3 manage.py makemigrations
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 337, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
sqlite3.OperationalError: no such table: student_app_grade
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 342, in execute
self.check()
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 374, in check
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 361, in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 81, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 14, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 24, in check_resolver
for pattern in resolver.url_patterns:
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 313, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 306, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 665, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/ajit/Documents/Choice_feedback/Choice_feedback_main/Choice_feedback_main/urls.py", line 8, in <module>
url(r'^user/', include('registration_app.urls')),
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 50, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 665, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/ajit/Documents/Choice_feedback/Choice_feedback_main/registration_app/urls.py", line 10, in <module>
from registration_app.views import (
File "/home/ajit/Documents/Choice_feedback/Choice_feedback_main/registration_app/views.py", line 11, in <module>
from registration_app.forms import (
File "/home/ajit/Documents/Choice_feedback/Choice_feedback_main/registration_app/forms.py", line 45, in <module>
class AddtionalInformationForm(forms.Form):
File "/home/ajit/Documents/Choice_feedback/Choice_feedback_main/registration_app/forms.py", line 59, in AddtionalInformationForm
for grade in q:
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 256, in __iter__
self._fetch_all()
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1087, in _fetch_all
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 54, in __iter__
results = compiler.execute_sql()
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 835, in execute_sql
cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 79, in execute
return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 94, in __exit__
six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 64, in execute
return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/home/ajit/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 337, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: no such table: student_app_grade
xlB
this is my forms.py
import roman
from collections import OrderedDict
from django.contrib.auth.forms import (
UserCreationForm,
UserChangeForm,
PasswordChangeForm
)
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from student_app.models import Grade
class RegistrationForm(UserCreationForm):
email = forms.EmailField(required=True)
username = forms.CharField(max_length=24, widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'name':"username"}))
class Meta:
model = User
fields = (
'username',
'email',
'password1',
'password2'
)
def save(self,commit = True):
user = super(RegistrationForm,self).save(commit = False)
# user.first_name = self.cleaned_data['first_name']
# user.last_name = self.cleaned_data['last_name']
user.email = self.cleaned_data['email']
if commit:
user.save()
return user
class EditProfileForm(UserChangeForm):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = (
'email',
'password'
)
class AddtionalInformationForm(forms.Form):
hash_class_ordered = []
hash_div_ordered = []
hash_class = []
hash_div = []
grade_ol = OrderedDict()
grade_ = []
grade_n = []
yq = []
div_ = []
div_n = []
grade_t = ()
q = Grade.objects.all()
for grade in q:
x = grade.grade
temp = x.split("-")
hash_class.append(temp[0])
hash_div.append(temp[1])
for c in hash_class:
if c not in grade_n:
grade_n.append(c)
for d in hash_div:
temp = (d, d)
if temp not in div_:
div_.append(temp)
div_.sort()
for h_c in grade_n:
h_c_n = roman.fromRoman(h_c)
temp = (h_c, h_c_n)
hash_class_ordered.append(temp)
hash_class_ordered.sort()
for c in hash_class_ordered:
c = (c[0], c[0])
yq.append(c)
grade = tuple(yq)
div = tuple(div_)
first_name = forms.CharField(max_length=20)
last_name = forms.CharField(max_length=20)
student_class_grade = forms.ChoiceField(choices=grade)
student_class_div = forms.ChoiceField(choices=div)
roll_no = forms.CharField(max_length=10)
Try,
rebuild migrations: python manage.py makemigrations student_app
migrate: python manage.py migrate
Hope it helps.
I know this post is old but in case anyone else runs into this, the problem could possibly be if you are having a program run before the migrations are being allowed to take place. Such as in the view.py or maybe updating, etc.
Since the db is being reset, the error sounds like something is trying to be done to it even though it was in the middle of being reset (thus not existing).
Check that you don't have typos in student_app/migrations/__init__.py (Do you have two underlines before and after init?? Is there a space somewhere in the filename????)
Does the error appear when running makemigrations?
Delete your migrations and db and paste into your question the full output of makemigrations or the full traceback if the error appears somewhere else (and explain when it appears: you might be importing something too early)
Update: The problem is in line 59 in forms.py (AddtionalInformationForm). In Python constructor code should be in def __init__(self, ...). Please refer to Django's forms docs and learn more about python's object oriented programming. Also: in Django, templates are used to render HTML.
I fixed the same issue as following for my Login app.
(venv) MacBook-Pro:src admin$ python manage.py makemigrations Login
Migrations for 'Login':
Login/migrations/0001_initial.py
- Create model User
(venv) MacBook-Pro:src admin$ python manage.py migrate Login
Operations to perform:
Apply all migrations: Login
Running migrations:
Applying Login.0001_initial... OK
(venv) MacBook-Pro:src admin$ python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
Performing system checks...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
July 11, 2017 - 13:05:56
Django version 1.11.2, using settings 'CabProj.settings'
Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C
See the full error traceback. In that, you can find the line in file where you are querying from the db, maybe mostly ( in forms ). You need to temporary delete/comments out the those lines. And then re-run the migrations. You need to keep tracing back and keep deleting/comments outing the lines having query after makemigrations command. At last it will create the migrations files.