Extract Key Value from string - regex

I have the following code:
$myString = "Name=Tony;Fee=10;Account=Premium"
$splitString = "$($myString)".Split(";")
$name = $splitString -match "Name=(?<content>.*)"
$acct = $splitString -match "Account=(?<content>.*)"
$name
$acct
Result:
Name=Tony
Account=Premium
How can I get it to return just the value? Example:
Tony
Premium
Thanks in advance

Combine -split, the string splitting operator, with a switch statement and its -Regex switch:
$name, $acct =
switch -Regex ("Name=Tony;Fee=10;Account=Premium" -split ';') {
'^(?:Name|Account)=(?<content>.*)' { $Matches['content'] }
}

Here's another approach using -Split and taking advantage of the text's format using ConvertFrom-StringData
$name, $acct = "Name=Tony;Fee=10;Account=Premium" -split ';' |
ConvertFrom-StringData | ForEach-Object {$_.name,$_.Account}

I would use -split here to to construct a hashtable of key value pairs:
$myString = "Name=Tony;Fee=10;Account=Premium"
# Create hashtable
$ht = #{}
# Spit string by ';' and loop over each item
foreach ($item in $myString -split ';') {
# Split item by '=' to get key value pair
$pair = $item -split '='
# Set key value pair into hashtable
$ht[$pair[0]] = $pair[1]
}
# Output values you want
$ht.Name
$ht.Account
# Tony
# Premium
Which also is beneficial if you need to lookup other values.

Related

I want to split a string from : to \n in Powershell script

I am using a config file that contains some information as shown below.
User1:xyz#gmail.com
User1_Role:Admin
NAME:sdfdsfu4343-234324-ffsdf-34324d-dsfhdjhfd943
ID:xyz#abc-demo-test-abc-mssql
Password:rewrfsdv34354*fds*vdfg435434
I want to split each value from*: to newline* in my Powershell script.
I am using -split '[: \n]' it matches perfectly until there is no '' in the value. If there is an '*' it will fetch till that. For example, for Password, it matches only rewrfsdv34354. Here is my code:
$i = 0
foreach ($keyOrValue in $Contents -split '[: *\n]') {
if ($i++ % 2 -eq 0) {
$varName = $keyOrValue
}
else {
Set-Variable $varName $keyOrValue
}
}
I need to match all the chars after : to \n. Please share your ideas.
It's probably best to perform two separate splits here, it makes things easier to work out if the code is going wrong for some reason, although the $i % 2 -eq 0 part is a neat way to pick up key/value.
I would go for this:
# Split the Contents variable by newline first
foreach ($line in $Contents -split '[\n]') {
# Now split each line by colon
$keyOrValue = $line -split ':'
# Then set the variables based on the parts of the colon-split
Set-Variable $keyOrValue[0] $keyOrValue[1]
}
You could also convert to a hashmap and go from there, e.g.:
$h = #{}
gc config.txt | % { $key, $value = $_ -split ' *: *'; $h[$key] = $value }
Or with ConvertFrom-StringData:
$h = (gc -raw dims.txt) -replace ':','=' | ConvertFrom-StringData
Now you have convenient access to keys and values, e.g.:
$h
Output:
Name Value
---- -----
Password rewrfsdv34354*fds*vdfg435434
User1 xyz#gmail.com
ID xyz#abc-demo-test-abc-mssql
NAME sdfdsfu4343-234324-ffsdf-34324d-dsfhdjhfd943
User1_Role Admin
Or only keys:
$h.keys
Output:
Password
User1
ID
NAME
User1_Role
Or only values:
$h.values
Output:
rewrfsdv34354*fds*vdfg435434
xyz#gmail.com
xyz#abc-demo-test-abc-mssql
sdfdsfu4343-234324-ffsdf-34324d-dsfhdjhfd943
Admin
Or specific values:
$h['user1'] + ", " + $h['user1_role']
Output:
xyz#gmail.com, Admin
etc.

PowerShell: Pattern Matching Text File Contents to Insert into .CSV

I have been struggling to successfully break apart contents of a text file and insert them into a .csv with the following rules:
The line containing '>' should be inserted into .csv column 1
The lines containing all caps should be inserted into .csv column 2 and each block of capital letters should be joined (have its `r or `n removed)
'>' and '*' should be removed where present
Separately, I can get column 1 to work fairly well using:
$file = (Get-Content 'samplefile.txt')
$data = foreach ($line in $file) {
if ($line -match '^>') {
[pscustomobject]#{
'Part1' = (Select-String '^>' -InputObject $line) -replace '>', ''
}
}
}
$data | Out-File 'newfile.csv'
and limited success using similar for column 2 (I can't seem to get -join to work with `r or `n):
$file = (Get-Content 'samplefile.txt')
$data = foreach ($line in $file) {
if ($line -match '^[A-Z].*') {
[pscustomobject]#{
'Part2' = (Select-String '^[A-Z].*' -InputObject $line) -replace '*', ''
}
}
}
$data | Out-File 'newfile.csv'
But it escapes me how to get both to work in the same code block to iterate over each section delimited by '>' and/or '*'.
Below is a sample of the data for reference.
>9392290|2983921
FYUOIQWEFYUOIAGSNJJJHKEWAHJKTHJEWUYIYGUIOIOIUYAFUIOWUEYOUYIA
GDFOUYUIOAGHIHUAGSD
>lsm.VI.superconfig_5640.1|lsm.model.superconfig_5640.1
FDASJKLHJKLGAHJKDFGHJKAGJKHUIGAHIULGRUOUHWWUGUIOHZIOJSHIJMAW
DFSANJKLNJLWEQUIOGFDSOIYUBHPOGANUPPUNABNPUNUPAPNUNPUFSAPNUSS
FSADUHHULGWAUNUNWEANNIOEAWNUNIIIINNBSDNJLKNJKLAERGJKLHHJLKGS
DFSAQSAHUSDFAHOUHGROUGRWE*
>jfi.ZJ.superconfig_99.31|jfi.model.superconfig_99.31
ASDFUIOHPOASPNADPUNPNUSADFNUPPUOHZSABUHBAHPUDASPHAWHPOEWGHPI
GWANUEGWUNPNPEANUPUNPEAWUPOGDFPOAGIJJIEOAWIOAGPIOJSGNJHIOWEA
AUHNHIOEANPIASPNIOICBNIOASGIOEGWPIOWEPPPPSAJPOJKGPWEAIOJJPIO
FAWEIOPHGAHNIOPGWEOPPOEAWSPIOOPUIGSUIOGUIOPWAGIEOUIWEAOGUIOP
GEIOJHIOJPWEPJIOWGEIOPHGANIONIOGEWANIOEGWOPIHNNPIOEGWIJOWEAG
GEPUIEWUIOSZBHJENWNBENUEBMIPEWVMIEMUIAZWIPNBWEPEWIOJJKEAWPIA
GWEPHIOEWNPOEWANNNPIOGWREIJUOGUHIOSNJJJJJJJJKVMVIOIPEGIOEAUW
EGWIOJNENIOPIOWINPEAWNPOI*
I suggest using a -split operation:
(Get-Content -Raw samplefile.txt) -split '(?m)^>(.+)' -ne '' |
ForEach-Object -Begin { $i = 0 } -Process {
if (++$i % 2) { # 1st, 3rd, ... result, i.e. the ">"-prefixed lines
$part1 = $_ # Save for later.
} else { # 2nd, 4th, ... result, i.e. the all-uppercase lines
[pscustomobject] #{ # Construct and output a custom object.
Part1 = $part1
Part2 = $_ -replace '\r?\n|\*$' # Remove newlines and trailing "*"
}
}
} # pipe to Export-Csv as needed.
To-display output:
Part1 Part2
----- -----
9392290|2983921 FYUOIQWEFYUOIAGSNJJJHKEWAHJKTHJEWUYIYGUIOIOIUYAFUIOWUEYOUYIAGDFOUYUIOAGHIHUAGSD
lsm.VI.superconfig_5640.1|lsm.model.superconfig_5640.1 FDASJKLHJKLGAHJKDFGHJKAGJKHUIGAHIULGRUOUHWWUGUIOHZIOJSHIJMAWDFSANJKLNJLWEQUIOGFDSOIYUBHPOGANUPPUNABNPUNU…
jfi.ZJ.superconfig_99.31|jfi.model.superconfig_99.31 ASDFUIOHPOASPNADPUNPNUSADFNUPPUOHZSABUHBAHPUDASPHAWHPOEWGHPIGWANUEGWUNPNPEANUPUNPEAWUPOGDFPOAGIJJIEOAWIO…

Powershell use ForEach to match and replace string with regex and replace with incremental value

I have to replace multiple strings with the same pattern, and several strings are on the same line. The replacement value should be incremental. I need to match and replace only the pattern as in the example, not requesId, nor messageId.
Input:
<requestId>qwerty-qwer12-qwer56</requestId>Ace of Base Order: Q2we45-Uj87f6-gh65De<something else...
<requestId>zxcvbn-zxcv4d-zxcv56</requestId>
<requestId>1234qw-12qw9x-123456</requestId> Stevie Wonder <messageId>1234qw-12qw9x-123456</msg
reportId>plmkjh8765FGH4rt6As</msg:reportId> something <keyID>qwer1234asdf5678zxcv0987bnml65gh</msgdc
The desired output should be:
<requestId>Request-1</requestId>Ace of Base Order: Request-2<something else...
<requestId>Request-3</requestId>
<requestId>Request-4</requestId> Stevie Wonder <messageId>Request-4</msg
reportId>ReportId-1</msg:reportId> something <keyId>KeyId-1</msg
The regex finds all matching values but I cannot make the loop and replace these values. The code I am trying to make work is:
#'
<requestId>qwerty-qwer12-qwer56</requestId>Ace of Base Order: Q2we45-Uj87f6-gh65De<something else...
<requestId>zxcvbn-zxcv12-zxcv56</requestId>
<requestId>1234qw-12qw12-123456</requestId> Stevie Wonder <messageId>1234qw-12qw12-123456</msg
reportId>plmkjh8765FGH4rt6As</msg:reportId> something <keyID>qwer1234asdf5678zxcv0987bnml65gh</msgdc
'# | Set-Content $log -Encoding UTF8
$requestId = #{
Count = 1
Matches = #()
}
$tmp = Get-Content $log | foreach { $n = [regex]::matches((Get-Content $log),'\w{6}-\w{6}-\w{6}').value
if ($n)
{
$_ -replace "$n", "Request-$($requestId.count)"
$requestId.count++
} $_ }
$tmp | Set-Content $log
You want Regex.Replace():
$requestId = 1
$tmp = Get-Content $log |ForEach-Object {
[regex]::Replace($_, '\w{6}-\w{6}-\w{6}', { 'Request-{0}' -f ($script:requestId++) })
}
$tmp |Set-Content $log
The script block will run once per match to calculate the substitue value, allowing us to resolve and increment the $requestId variable, resulting in the consecutive numbering you need.
You can do this for multiple patterns in succession if necessary, although you may want to use an array or hashtable for the individual counters:
$counters = { requestId = 1; keyId = 1 }
$tmp = Get-Content $log |ForEach-Object {
$_ = [regex]::Replace($_, '\w{6}-\w{6}-\w{6}', { 'Request-{0}' -f ($counters['requestId']++) })
[regex]::Replace($_, '\b\w{32}\b', { 'Key-{0}' -f ($counters['keyId']++) })
}
$tmp |Set-Content $log
If you want to capture and the mapping between the original and the new value, do that inside the substitution block:
$translations = #{}
# ...
[regex]::Replace($_, '\w{6}-\w{6}-\w{6}', {
# capture value we matched
$original = $args[0].Value
# generate new value
$substitute = 'Request-{0}' -f ($counters['requestId']++)
# remember it
$translations[$substitute] = $original
return $substitute
})
In PowerShell 6.1 and newer versions, you can also do this directly with the -replace operator:
$requestId = 0
$tmp = Get-Content $log |ForEach-Object {
$_ -replace '\w{6}-\w{6}-\w{6}', { 'Request-{0}' -f ($requestId++) }
}
$tmp |Set-Content $log

Regular expression in power shell to convert character between double quotes to upper case

I want to write a powershell script which will convert a string which is present between double quotes in a file, and convert it into upper case.
The files are placed in different folders.
I am able to extract the string between the double quotes and convert it to upper case, but not able to replace it in the correct position.
Ex : This is the input string.
"e" //&&'i&&
The output should be
"E" //&&'i&&
This is what i have tried. Also this even i not replacing the content of the file.
$items = Get-ChildItem * -recurse
# enumerate the items array
foreach ($item in $items)
{
# if the item is a directory, then process it.
if ($item.Attributes -ne "Directory")
{
(Get-Content $item.FullName ) |
Foreach-Object {
if (($_ -match '\"'))
{
$str = $_
$ext = [regex]::Matches($str, '".*?"').Value -replace '"'
$ext = $ext.ToUpper()
Write-Host $ext
$_ = $ext
}
else { }
} |
Set-Content $item.FullName
}
}
This can do it. Really I wasn't following your code so I stripped it and modified the regex.
$items = Get-ChildItem "C:\Users\UsernameHere\Desktop\Folder123\*.txt"
# enumerate the items array
foreach ($item in $items){
# if the item is a directory, then process it.
if ($item.Attributes -ne "Directory"){
$content = (gc $item.FullName )
$content = $content.replace('"\w.*"',$matches[0].ToUpper)
$content | sc $item
}
}
If you had powershell 6 or 7:
'"hi"' -replace '".*"', { $_.value.toupper() }
"HI"
'"e" //&&''i&&' -replace '".*"', { $_.value.toupper() }
"E" //&&'i&&
I am able to print the upper case characters with the below code, but the file is not getting updated. It still has the old characters, How to update the fie with new contents.
$items = Get-ChildItem *.txt -recurse
# enumerate the items array
foreach ($item in $items)
{
# if the item is a directory, then process it.
if ($item.Attributes -ne "Directory")
{
(Get-Content $item.FullName ) |
Foreach-Object {
$str = $_
$_ = [regex]::Replace($_, '"[^"]*"', { param($m) $m.Value.ToUpper() })
Write-Host $_
} |
Set-Content $item.FullName
}
}

Powershell to use regx to find character position

I want to add " after third comma and " before fifth comma. How can this can be done in powershell ?
My idea is to use regex function to find the location of the third and fifth comma then add " to them by
$s.Insert(4,'-') **In case reg return position 4
example data
04642583,3,HC Mobile,O213,Inc,SIS Services,KR,Non Payroll Relevant,KR50
Output
04642583,3,HC Mobile,"O213,Inc",SIS Services,KR,Non Payroll Relevant,KR50
This is code I tried, but it failed by 'An empty pipe element is not allowed' How to fix it
$source = "D:\Output\MoreComma.csv"
$FinalFile = "D:\Output\MoreComma_Corrected.csv"
$content = Get-Content $source
foreach ($line in $content)
{
$items = $line.split(',');
$items[3] = '"'+$items[3]
$items[4] = $items[4]+'"';
$items -join ','
} | Set-Content $FinalFile
If you know the format (e.g you know that it's always in this comma-separated fashion); and your're only trying to achieve this; you can simply just split the line, add the quotes and join the line again.
Example:
$data = "04642583,3,HC Mobile,O213,Inc,SIS Services,KR,Non Payroll Relevant,KR50";
$items = $data.split(',');
$items[3] = '"'+$items[3]
$items[4] = $items[4]+'"';
$items -join ','
This will produce the line:
04642583,3,HC Mobile,"O213,Inc",SIS Services,KR,Non Payroll Relevant,KR50
Given you've stored this in a CSV- file:
$file = "C:\tmp\test.csv";
$lines = (get-content $file);
$newLines=($lines|foreach-object {
$items = $_.split(',');
$items[3] = '"'+$items[3]
$items[4] = $items[4]+'"';
$items -join ','
})
You can then output the result in a new file if you want
$newLines|Set-content C:\tmp\test2.csv
This will "mess" up your CSV-format file though (as it will considered to "merge the columns"), but I'm guessing this is what you're trying to achieve?