Implement function to QT Button - c++

I cant find any solution for the problem. I created an ui with qt and wanted to implement a function for the button. It works if i delete the buttons in the header file.
Error
/usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/QT3.dir/QT3_autogen/mocs_compilation.cpp.o: in function MainWindow::qt_metacall(QMetaObject::Call, int, void**)': mocs_compilation.cpp:(.text+0x10a): undefined reference to MainWindow::on_nextStep_clicked()'
/usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/QT3.dir/QT3_autogen/mocs_compilation.cpp.o: in function MainWindow::qt_static_metacall(QObject*, QMetaObject::Call, int, void**)': mocs_compilation.cpp:(.text+0x41): undefined reference to MainWindow::on_nextStep_clicked()'
Header File
#ifndef MAINWINDOW3_H_
#define MAINWINDOW3_H_
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
//QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
//namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
//QT_END_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow: public QMainWindow {
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
signals:
private slots:
// void on_pushButton_5_clicked(); // add Wall
// void on_pushButton_clicked(); // oben
// void on_pushButton_2_clicked(); // links
// void on_pushButton_3_clicked(); // rechts
// void on_pushButton_4_clicked(); // unten
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void on_nextStep_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QGraphicsScene *scene;
protected:
// bool eventFilter(QObject *, QEvent *);
};
#endif /* MAINWINDOW3_H_ */
Cpp File
#include "mainwindow3.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include <QGraphicsItem>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QObject>
#include <iostream>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) {
ui->setupUi(this);
scene = new QGraphicsScene(this);
ui->graphicsView->setScene(scene);
// ui->graphicsView->installEventFilter(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow() {
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked() {
std::cout << "add btn clicked()" << std::endl;
}

a slot is just another method in Qt for asyn events
if you define in the header:
void on_nextStep_clicked();
then you need a implementation in the cpp:
void MainWindow::on_nextStep_clicked()
{
qDebug() << "Hallo Welt!";
qDebug() << "on_nextStep_clicked()";
}

Related

Example SLOT/SIGNAL between two object QT

My app, consists in 2 different object (QObject and QMainWIndow), and I am wondering how to communicate between them with SLOT/SIGNAL. Moreover, does existing better approach ?
Can someone make an simple example ? Thank :)
sample
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "object.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
private slots:
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "object.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
connect(ui->chkState, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(object->chkState();));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
object.h
#ifndef OBJET_H
#define OBJET_H
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QObject>
class Object : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Object(QObject *parent = 0);
bool state;
signals:
private slots:
void chkState(Ui::MainWindow *ui);
};
#endif // OBJET_H
objet.cpp
#include "object.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
Object::Object(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}
void Object::chkState(Ui::MainWindow *ui)
{
if (ui->chkState->isChecked())
{
ui->state->setText("true");
state = true;
}
else
{
ui->state->setText("false");
state = false;
}
}
Here is a simple example of how to emit signals and slots.
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "object.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
signals:
void transmit_to_object(bool value);
private slots:
void receive_from_object(bool value);
void on_checkBox_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
object m_object;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
#ifndef OBJECT_H
#define OBJECT_H
#include <QObject>
class object : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit object(QObject * parent = 0);
signals:
void transmit_to_gui(bool value);
private slots:
void receive_from_gui(bool value);
private:
bool state;
};
#endif // OBJECT_H
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
connect(&m_object,SIGNAL(transmit_to_gui(bool)),this,SLOT(receive_from_object(bool)));
connect(this,SIGNAL(transmit_to_object(bool)),&m_object,SLOT(receive_from_gui(bool)));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::receive_from_object(bool value)
{
if(value)
{
ui->lineEdit->setText("true");
}
else
{
ui->lineEdit->setText("false");
}
}
void MainWindow::on_checkBox_clicked()
{
if(ui->checkBox->isChecked())
{
emit transmit_to_object(true);
}
else
{
emit transmit_to_object(false);
}
}
#include "object.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
object::object(QObject *parent)
{
}
void object::receive_from_gui(bool value)
{
state = value;
emit transmit_to_gui(state);
}
There are several errors in your code.
First:
connect(ui->chkState, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(object->chkState();));
Here you say:
"when we click on the ui->chkState, I want you call a function in this, which is the object->chkState slot". That's definitly not what you want.
What is object ? this object hasn't been created. What you want is :
connect(ui->chkState, SIGNAL(clicked()), myobject, SLOT(chkState()));
with myobject an object of type Object so you need to add in your mainwindow.h a
Object *myobject;
and in your mainwindow.cpp before the connect:
myobject = new Object(this);
Moreover, your function void chkState(Ui::MainWindow *ui); won't work because you cannot get the mainwindow ui in parameter like that.
What I advise you to do, if it's only for tests so you know that parent is the type of MainWindow, you can do:
void Object::chkState()
{
MainWindow* parent = static_cast<MainWindow*>(parent());
if (parent->ui->chkState->isChecked())
{
parent->ui->state->setText("true");
state = true;
}
else
{
parent->ui->state->setText("false");
state = false;
}
}
So the parameter in your slot is removed.

developing an application that display an image on a label(control) and after click that image the new image will display in other label (control)

i am working on QT C++,developing an application that display an image on a label(control) and after click that image the new image will display in other label (control). i create a new project: application->QtWidget Application. then i select class Qdialog. in project file are
- my_qlabel_mouseEvent.pro
and in header folder are
- dialog.h
- my_qlabel.h
and then source folder has files
1: dialog.cpp
2:main.cpp
3: my_qlabel.cpp
and then in form folder has
1: dialog.cpp.
when i add the new class my_qlabel with base class QLabel, type information: QWidget after creating this the setPixmap does not work. its show error the error is that "in constructor 'Dialog::Dialog(QWidget*)' class my_qlabel has no member named setPixmap" please solve this error or reffer me any site or other sources.
**my_qlabel.cpp**
#include "my_qlabel.h"
#include <QPixmap>
my_qlabel::my_qlabel(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
}
void my_qlabel::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *)
{
emit Mouse_Pos();
}
void my_qlabel::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *)
{
emit Mouse_Pressed();
}
void my_qlabel::leaveEvent(QEvent *)
{
emit Mouse_Left();
}
**main.cpp**
#include "dialog.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
Dialog w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
**dialog.cpp**
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include "my_qlabel.h"
#include <QPixmap>
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
QPixmap pix("E:/osld/andgate.png");
ui->lblMouse->setPixmap(pix);
connect(ui->lblMouse, SIGNAL(Mouse_Pressed()), this, SLOT(Mouse_Pressed()));
connect(ui->lblMouse, SIGNAL(Mouse_Pos()), this, SLOT(Mouse_current_pos()));
connect(ui->lblMouse, SIGNAL(Mouse_Left()), this, SLOT(Mouse_left()));
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
}
void Dialog::Mouse_current_pos()
{
ui->lblMouse_Current_Event->setText("Mouse Moving");
}
void Dialog::Mouse_Pressed()
{
ui->lblMouse_Current_Event->setText("Mouse Pressed");
}
void Dialog::Mouse_left()
{
ui->lblMouse_Current_Event->setText("Mouse Left");
}
**dialog.h**
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Dialog();
private slots:
void Mouse_current_pos();
void Mouse_Pressed();
void Mouse_left();
private:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
};
#endif // DIALOG_H
**my_qlabel.h**
#ifndef MY_QLABEL_H
#define MY_QLABEL_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QEvent>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QPixmap>
class my_qlabel : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit my_qlabel(QWidget *parent = 0);
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *ev);
void leaveEvent(QEvent *);
signals:
void Mouse_Pressed();
void Mouse_Pos();
void Mouse_Left();
public slots:
};
#endif // MY_QLABEL_H

Qt get combobox currentIndex from another class(out of ui class)

I want to get the currentIndex of combobox in the main Widget, then send this value to another class. I tried to make a function to return the currentIndex, however, I always get '0'. Could someone explain me why, or give me an example? Plus, I think it's because I create a new object in another class, but how can I get the actived Widget's pointer? Here are the codes:
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
class Widget : public QWidget {
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Widget();
int comboboxText();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui; };
#endif // WIDGET_H
widget.cpp
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include "database.h"
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
int Widget::comboboxText(){
return ui->comboBox->currentIndex();
}
void Widget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
qDebug() << "from Widget: " << comboboxText();
Database database;
database.getIndex();
}
database.h
#ifndef DATABASE_H
#define DATABASE_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>
class Database : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Database(QObject *parent = 0);
void getIndex();
signals:
public slots:
};
#endif // DATABASE_H
database.cpp
#include "database.h"
#include <widget.h>
Database::Database(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}
void Database::getIndex(){
Widget a;
qDebug()<< "from database: " << a.comboboxText();
}

Application crashing after calling a method

I want to return a QString value from a function that exists in class called DB in my MainWindow class, but it always crashes the application.
db.h
#ifndef DB_H
#define DB_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QtSQl>
#include <QSqlQuery>
#include <QSqlError>
#include <QObject>
#include <QDialog>
class DB : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit DB(QWidget *parent = 0);
QString getDriver() const;
void setDriver(const QString &value);
private:
QString Driver="test";
signals:
public slots:
};
#endif // DB_H
and this is db.cpp
#include "db.h"
DB::DB(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent)
{
}
QString DB::getDriver() const
{
return Driver;
}
void DB::setDriver(const QString &value)
{
Driver = value;
}
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QDialog>
#include <QObject>
#include "Db.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
DB *conn;
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
QString driverfromdb = conn->getDriver();
qDebug() << driverfromdb;
}
And this what happen when I click the pushbutton: image
You are declaring a pointer to DB class inside your MainWindow class
DB *conn;
but you never initialize it. At the moment it does not point to anything, so if you try to access it:
QString driverfromdb = conn->getDriver(); // boom, conn is somewhere in the void
The solution is simple, you need to create a DB object before using it, e.g.:
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
conn = new DB();
QString driverfromdb = conn->getDriver();
qDebug() << driverfromdb;
}
or just let conn be a typical variable, not an pointer:
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
DB conn; // conn is created after creating MainWindow object
This way you have not to initialize anything and you will avoid crashes.
or:
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent), conn(new DB),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete conn;
delete ui;
}

QT project QThread and C++ Thread limitations

mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QFileSystemModel>
#include <QThread>
#include <statusdialog.h>
#include <pbt.h>
#include <stdint.h>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
//void on_treeView_clicked(const QModelIndex &index);
void onCustomContextMenuTV(const QPoint &point);
void dirSize();
void getSelectedTreeItemSize();
void resultHandle(uint64_t);
signals:
void sizeCalculation(uint64_t);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QString sPath;
QFileSystemModel *dirmodel;
QFileSystemModel *filemodel;
QAction *dirSizeAct;
statusDialog statusdialog;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
pbt.h
#ifndef STATUSDIALOG_H
#define STATUSDIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
#include <stdint.h>
namespace Ui {
class statusDialog;
}
class statusDialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit statusDialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
~statusDialog();
void setProgressbarMax(uint64_t);
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::statusDialog *ui;
};
#endif // STATUSDIALOG_H
statusdialog.h
#ifndef STATUSDIALOG_H
#define STATUSDIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
#include <stdint.h>
namespace Ui {
class statusDialog;
}
class statusDialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit statusDialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
~statusDialog();
void setProgressbarMax(uint64_t);
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::statusDialog *ui;
};
#endif // STATUSDIALOG_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
sPath = "C:/";
dirmodel = new QFileSystemModel(this);
dirmodel->setFilter(QDir::NoDotAndDotDot | QDir::AllDirs);
dirmodel->setRootPath(sPath);
ui->treeView->setModel(dirmodel);
ui->treeView->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::CustomContextMenu);
connect(ui->treeView, SIGNAL(customContextMenuRequested(const QPoint &)), this, SLOT(onCustomContextMenuTV(const QPoint &)));
connect(this,SIGNAL(sizeCalculation(uint64_t)),this,SLOT(resultHandle(uint64_t)));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::resultHandle(uint64_t t_size)
{
statusdialog.setProgressbarMax(t_size);
}
void MainWindow::onCustomContextMenuTV(const QPoint &point)
{
dirSizeAct = new QAction(tr("Size"), this);
connect(dirSizeAct, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(dirSize()));
QMenu contextMenu(this);
contextMenu.addAction(dirSizeAct);
QModelIndex index = ui->treeView->indexAt(point);
if (index.isValid()){
contextMenu.exec(ui->treeView->mapToGlobal(point));
}
}
void MainWindow::dirSize()
{
pBT pbt;
pbt.setFP(this->getSelectedTreeItemSize);
QThread thread1;
connect(&thread1,SIGNAL(started()),&pbt,SLOT(startThreadAction()));//Clone the object and it will not work, becouse it is QWidget
pbt.moveToThread(&thread1);
thread1.start();//Starts in the same thread
statusdialog.setModal(true);
statusdialog.exec();
}
void MainWindow::getSelectedTreeItemSize()
{
QModelIndex index = ui->treeView->selectionModel()->selectedIndexes().takeFirst();
QString dirPath = dirmodel->filePath(index);
QDirIterator it(dirPath, QStringList() << "*.*", QDir::Files, QDirIterator::Subdirectories);
uint64_t t_size = 0;
while (it.hasNext()) {
QFile myFile(it.next());
if (myFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)){
t_size += myFile.size();
myFile.close();
}
}
emit sizeCalculation(t_size);
}
pbt.cpp
#include "pbt.h"
pBT::pBT(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}
void pBT::startThreadAction()
{
this->fp1();
}
void pBT::setFP(void (*fp1)())
{
this->fp1 = fp1;
}
statusdialog.cpp
#include "statusdialog.h"
#include "ui_statusdialog.h"
statusDialog::statusDialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::statusDialog)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
statusDialog::~statusDialog()
{
delete ui;
}
void statusDialog::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
this->close();
}
void statusDialog::setProgressbarMax(uint64_t size)
{
ui->progressBar->setMaximum(size);
}
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
To see more info of what I am doing you can look this topic(It is all about prograssbar and threaded execution of job). Theoretically I whant to run a member function of mainwindow(which use member variables of mainwindow) into new thread(the function is not static) inside slot dirSize()(also member slot of the same class mainwindow), but it seems with QThread it is necessary to create new class(no matter if I will inherit QThread class or use moveToThread function of QObject) and run that class in new thread. If I use C++ thread.h the function I run must be static, nevermind I have tried to create pBT class in which I have function pointer fp1 and public slot startThreadedAction, but when try to buil this error occures:
C:\Users\niki\Documents\EPsimple\mainwindow.cpp:54: error: C3867:
'MainWindow::getSelectedTreeItemSize': function call missing argument
list; use '&MainWindow::getSelectedTreeItemSize' to create a pointer
to member
I don`t want to create function pointer to static function! How can I fix this?