Google Visualization API series data in rows not columns. Pivot? [duplicate] - google-visualization

Question

I want to display "population" of various countries through the years in the same line chart. The data displayed is based on selections from a multi-select dropdown "Countries". Underlying Data Table has 3 columns:
Year, Country, Population
2012,countryA,33
2013,countryA,35
2014,countryA,40
2012,countryB,65
2013,countryB,70
2014,countryB,75
2012,countryC,15
2013,countryC,20
2014,countryC,25
I am trying to create a pivoted Data View from the underlying Data Table
The code I am using is:
function drawLineChart() {
var arr = $('#country').val();
var lineChartJson = $.ajax({
url: "../json/lineChart.json",
dataType: "json",
async: false
}).responseText;
var lineChartData = new google.visualization.DataTable(lineChartJson);
var view = new google.visualization.DataView(lineChartData);
var viewCols = [0];
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
var viewCols1 = [{
type: 'number',
label: arr[i],
calc: function (dt, row) {
return (dt.getValue(row, 1) == arr[i]) ? dt.getValue(row, 2) : null;
}
}];
viewCols = viewCols.concat(viewCols1);
}
view.setColumns(viewCols);
var aggCols = [{
column: 1,
type: 'number',
label: view.getColumnLabel(1),
aggregation: google.visualization.data.sum
}];
for(var i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
var aggCols1 = [{
column: i,
type: 'number',
label: view.getColumnLabel(i),
aggregation: google.visualization.data.sum
}];
aggCols = aggCols.concat(aggCols1);
}
var pivotedData = google.visualization.data.group(view, [0], aggCols);
But this does not seem to work as expected and I just get 1 Line in the chart with values for all countries added up (although I can see the legend for 3 countries)
On the other hand if I set my View columns as below, it works as expected.
view.setColumns([0, {
type: 'number',
label: arr[0],
calc: function (dt, row) {
return (dt.getValue(row, 1) == arr[0]) ? dt.getValue(row, 2) : null;
}
}, {
type: 'number',
label: arr[1],
calc: function (dt, row) {
// return values of C only for the rows where B = "bar"
return (dt.getValue(row, 1) == arr[1]) ? dt.getValue(row, 2) : null;
}
}, {
type: 'number',
label: arr[2],
calc: function (dt, row) {
return (dt.getValue(row, 1) == arr[2]) ? dt.getValue(row, 2) : null;
}
}]);
What is going wrong in the loop? Is something wrong with "concat" in the loop where I am creating View Columns? I also saw the viewCols array by using console.log and it seems to have the right elements
I was trying to follow the below post:
Creating pivoted DataView from existing google charts DataTable object

Answer 1

the problem has to do with scope
arr[i] is undefined within calc: function (dt, row)
here is another way to pivot the data...
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: function () {
var arr = [
'countryA',
'countryB',
'countryC'
];
var lineChartData = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
['Year', 'Country', 'Population'],
[2012,'countryA',33],
[2013,'countryA',35],
[2014,'countryA',40],
[2012,'countryB',65],
[2013,'countryB',70],
[2014,'countryB',75],
[2012,'countryC',15],
[2013,'countryC',20],
[2014,'countryC',25]
]);
// sort by year
lineChartData.sort([{column: 0}]);
// get unique countries
var countryGroup = google.visualization.data.group(
lineChartData,
[1]
);
// build country data table
var countryData = new google.visualization.DataTable({
cols: [
{label: 'Year', type: 'number'},
]
});
// add column for each country
for (var i = 0; i < countryGroup.getNumberOfRows(); i++) {
countryData.addColumn(
{label: countryGroup.getValue(i, 0), type: 'number'}
);
}
// add row for each year / country
var rowYear;
var rowIndex;
for (var i = 0; i < lineChartData.getNumberOfRows(); i++) {
if (rowYear !== lineChartData.getValue(i, 0)) {
rowYear = lineChartData.getValue(i, 0);
rowIndex = countryData.addRow();
countryData.setValue(rowIndex, 0, rowYear);
}
for (var x = 1; x < countryData.getNumberOfColumns(); x++) {
if (countryData.getColumnLabel(x) === lineChartData.getValue(i, 1)) {
countryData.setValue(rowIndex, x, lineChartData.getValue(i, 2));
}
}
}
// draw agg table
new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
chartType: 'Table',
containerId: 'table-div',
dataTable: countryData
}).draw();
// draw line chart
new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
chartType: 'LineChart',
containerId: 'chart-div',
dataTable: countryData
}).draw();
},
packages: ['corechart', 'table']
});
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div id="table-div"></div>
<div id="chart-div"></div>

Answer 2

I could figure out the problem with my code above.
"calc" is the callback function in loop. So only last value of loop variable "i" is visible within the loop.
Putting a wrapper function fixes it:
for(var i = 0; i <= arr.length; i++)(function(i) {
var viewCols1 = [{
type: 'number',
label: arr[i],
calc: function (dt, row) {
return (dt.getValue(row, 1) == arr[i]) ? dt.getValue(row, 2) : null;
}
}];
viewCols = viewCols.concat(viewCols1);
})(i);