(FYI Yes I do know that a similar question exists, But I have already tried all the answers.)
I'm trying to setup SDL2 with MinGW and I have everything set up beside one thing. Whenever I try to compile G++ gives no errors but then LD gives me a: undefined reference to SDL_Init Error.
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\cc28dE2R.o: in function `SDL_main':
C:\Users\user\Documents\SDL2/src/main.cpp:11: undefined reference to `SDL_Init'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\user\Documents\SDL2/src/main.cpp:14: undefined reference to `SDL_GetError'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\user\Documents\SDL2/src/main.cpp:18: undefined reference to `IMG_Init'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\user\Documents\SDL2/src/main.cpp:20: undefined reference to `SDL_GetError'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../libmingw32.a(main.o):(.text.startup+0xc0): undefined reference to `WinMain#16'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
The terminal process "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -Command C:\MinGW\bin\g++.exe -g src\*.cpp -o build\game.exe -ID:C:\MinGW\include -LD:C:\MinGW\lib -mwindows -lmingw32 -lSDL2main -lSDL2_image -lSDL2" terminated with exit code: 1.
I have tried to move the args around. doing -mwindows, adding -lmingw32. I still keep getting the same errors.. I was able to fix the WinMain Error.. But everything else I couldn't fix.
The command I'm Running to compile:
C:\MinGW\bin\g++.exe -g src\*.cpp -o build\game.exe -ID:C:\MinGW\include -LD:C:\MinGW\lib -mwindows -lSDL2main -lSDL2_image -lSDL2
If i could get any help that would be amazing
The common cause of mysterious undefined reference errors on MinGW is using libraries compiled for x64 with an x32 compiler, or vice versa. SDL ships both x32 and x64 ones, try the other ones.
I was able to fix the WinMain Error
Be aware that the intended way of fixing undefined reference to WinMain#16 is not adding #define SDL_MAIN_HANDLED and not doing #undef main. Once you get the right libraries (see the first paragraph), the error should disappear by itself.
Make sure you use int main(int, char**) (and not int main() nor void main()), otherwise it won't work.
-ID:C:\MinGW\include -LD:C:\MinGW\lib
You shouldn't need those flags. Those directories will be searched automatically.
Since you didn't specify any other directories, I assume you placed the SDL files directly into the compiler directories, which isn't a good practice, IMO.
I assume D:C: a typo?
-mwindows
The only purpose of this flag (that I know of) is to prevent your app from automatically opening a terminal window for itself, for release builds.
Related
Overview
I am attempting to convert a C++ project from a Visual Studio solution to a makefile project (using g++), as a first step to supporting multiple platforms with ease. This project requires the Simple DirectMedia Layer 2 (SDL2) and SDL_image libraries. The project previously compiled without errors, and I have since corrected any errors halting the g++ compiler. I am still using Windows x64 and MinGW x64 at this point.
Problem
When linking, g++ throws errors as though there is something wrong with the SDL2 library, claiming that all functions of SDL2 can't be found. However, I know it is finding the libraries, because when I provide an incorrect name or path, I get an explicit error.
Here is my new makefile, apologies if it isn't up to standard:
# Source files
SRC_ENTITIES = Entity_Block.cpp Entity_Controller.cpp Entity_Cursor.cpp Entity_GreenEye.cpp Entity_Harry.cpp
SRC_ENGINE = Game.cpp Sound.cpp SoundManager.cpp Sprite.cpp Texture.cpp TextureManager.cpp Entity.cpp EntityManager.cpp
SRC_ENTRY = main.cpp
# Source and destination
SOURCE = $(SRC_ENTITIES) $(SRC_ENGINE) $(SRC_ENTRY)
DEST = crystal_engine.bin
# Compiler options
OUTPUT = -o $(DEST)
INCLUDES = -I . -I.\include\windows\SDL2-devel-2.0.4-mingw\SDL2-2.0.4\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\SDL2 -I.\include\windows\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.1-mingw\SDL2_image-2.0.1\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\SDL2
LIBPATHS = -L.\include\windows\SDL2-devel-2.0.4-mingw\SDL2-2.0.4\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib -L.\include\windows\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.1-mingw\SDL2_image-2.0.1\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib
LIBRARIES = -lSDL2 -lSDL2main -lSDL2_image
STANDARD = -std=c++0x
FLAGS = -Wall
default:
echo No task selected
compile:
g++ $(STANDARD) $(INCLUDES) $(FLAGS) $(SOURCE) $(OUTPUT) $(LIBPATHS) $(LIBRARIES)
run:
./$(DEST)
run_win:
$(DEST)
Therefor the command line currently looks like this:
g++ -std=c++0x -I . -I.\include\windows\SDL2-devel-2.0.4-mingw\SDL2-2.0.4\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\SDL2 -I.\include\windows\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.1-mingw\SDL2_image-2.0.1\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\SDL2 -Wall Entity_Block.cpp Entity_Controller.cpp Entity_Cursor.cpp Entity_GreenEye.cpp Entity_Harry.cpp Game.cpp Sound.cpp SoundManager.cpp Sprite.cpp Texture.cpp TextureManager.cpp Entity.cpp EntityManager.cpp main.cpp -o crystal_engine.bin -L.\include\windows\SDL2-devel-2.0.4-mingw\SDL2-2.0.4\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib -L.\include\windows\SDL2_image-devel-2.0.1-mingw\SDL2_image-2.0.1\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib -lSDL2 -lSDL2main -lSDL2_image
Disregarding warnings (removing -Wall), the output of the compile looks like this:
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x169): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2b4): undefined reference to `SDL_GetMouseState'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2c2): undefined reference to `SDL_PollEvent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2d0): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x363): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x3ef): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x46c): undefined reference to `SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x4e3): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderClear'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x4fd): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderPresent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x597): undefined reference to `SDL_ShowCursor'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x5b1): undefined reference to `SDL_Init'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x633): undefined reference to `SDL_CreateRenderer'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x663): undefined reference to `SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x678): undefined reference to `SDL_SetWindowTitle'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x836): undefined reference to `SDL_SetRenderDrawColor'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x844): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderClear'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x852): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderPresent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x865): undefined reference to `SDL_SetHint'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x881): undefined reference to `SDL_RenderSetLogicalSize'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x895): undefined reference to `SDL_GL_SetAttribute'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8a3): undefined reference to `SDL_GetError'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8d8): undefined reference to `SDL_GL_SetAttribute'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8e6): undefined reference to `SDL_GetError'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xa3d): undefined reference to `SDL_Quit'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xaba): undefined reference to `SDL_DestroyWindow'
C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xad1): undefined reference to `SDL_DestroyRenderer'
f:/mingw/mingw-4.8.1/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\[...]\ccSkHjgE.o: bad reloc address 0x1b in section `.text$printf[_printf]'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [compile] Error 1
Troubleshooting
I have tried a number of things from supplying exact paths to libraries to updating SDL from 2.0.3 to 2.0.4. The behavior is the same. There are two include/lib folders in the MinGW devel folder for each architecture, and changing which one I include does not make a difference.
There seems to be a lot of commotion about the order of which arguments are supplied to g++, given the three posts below:
SDL2 Undefined references to functions
Try to change the sequence of the input params:
I've stumbled over this before (on Linux)
https://askubuntu.com/questions/68922/cant-compile-program-that-uses-sdl-after-upgrade-to-11-10-undefined-reference
Ok, solved. Apparently, for some mysterious reason, the order of the gcc options now matters.
http://smf.cataclysmdda.com/index.php?topic=11028.0
It looks like the SDL2_image library is included, but the main SDL2 library is not (the references could be out of order).
Unfortunately, regardless of how I have reordered the arguments, I can't seem to change this result. Unlike with most issues, I haven't even been able to make it any worse! Any and all help is greatly appreciated.
I don't believe this has anything to do with my code, considering a compile without linking -c completes fine, but if it assists with the solution I would be more than happy to post some of it (it is a LOT of code).
Edits
Per request, here is a dump of the full compile with the -v and -Wall options. It is too large for this question so I threw it in a pastebin.
http://pastebin.com/ydET621i
When using the -DDECLSPEC=__declspec(dllimport) option, the output becomes:
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x169): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2b6): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetMouseState'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2c6): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_PollEvent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x2d6): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x36b): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x3f9): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x478): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetTicks'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x4f1): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderClear'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x50d): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderPresent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x5a9): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_ShowCursor'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x5c5): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_Init'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x649): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_CreateRenderer'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x67b): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x692): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_SetWindowTitle'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x852): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_SetRenderDrawColor'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x862): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderClear'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x872): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderPresent'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x887): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_SetHint'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8a5): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_RenderSetLogicalSize'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8bb): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GL_SetAttribute'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x8cb): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetError'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x902): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GL_SetAttribute'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0x912): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_GetError'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xa6b): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_Quit'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xaea): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_DestroyWindow'
C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o:Game.cpp:(.text+0xb03): undefined reference to `_imp__SDL_DestroyRenderer'
f:/mingw/mingw-4.8.1/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\[...]\ccZ61vi9.o: bad reloc address 0x1b in section `.text$printf[_printf]'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [compile] Error 1
Running ar -t libSDL2.a produces the following:
SDL.o
SDL_assert.o
SDL_error.o
SDL_hints.o
SDL_log.o
SDL_atomic.o
SDL_spinlock.o
SDL_audio.o
SDL_audiocvt.o
SDL_audiodev.o
SDL_audiotypecvt.o
SDL_mixer.o
SDL_wave.o
SDL_cpuinfo.o
SDL_dynapi.o
SDL_clipboardevents.o
SDL_dropevents.o
SDL_events.o
SDL_gesture.o
SDL_keyboard.o
SDL_mouse.o
SDL_quit.o
SDL_touch.o
SDL_windowevents.o
SDL_rwops.o
SDL_haptic.o
SDL_gamecontroller.o
SDL_joystick.o
e_atan2.o
e_log.o
e_pow.o
e_rem_pio2.o
e_sqrt.o
k_cos.o
k_rem_pio2.o
k_sin.o
k_tan.o
s_atan.o
s_copysign.o
s_cos.o
s_fabs.o
s_floor.o
s_scalbn.o
s_sin.o
s_tan.o
SDL_power.o
SDL_d3dmath.o
SDL_render.o
SDL_yuv_mmx.o
SDL_yuv_sw.o
SDL_render_d3d.o
SDL_render_d3d11.o
SDL_render_gl.o
SDL_shaders_gl.o
SDL_render_gles.o
SDL_render_gles2.o
SDL_shaders_gles2.o
SDL_render_psp.o
SDL_blendfillrect.o
SDL_blendline.o
SDL_blendpoint.o
SDL_drawline.o
SDL_drawpoint.o
SDL_render_sw.o
SDL_rotate.o
SDL_getenv.o
SDL_iconv.o
SDL_malloc.o
SDL_qsort.o
SDL_stdlib.o
SDL_string.o
SDL_thread.o
SDL_timer.o
SDL_RLEaccel.o
SDL_blit.o
SDL_blit_0.o
SDL_blit_1.o
SDL_blit_A.o
SDL_blit_N.o
SDL_blit_auto.o
SDL_blit_copy.o
SDL_blit_slow.o
SDL_bmp.o
SDL_clipboard.o
SDL_egl.o
SDL_fillrect.o
SDL_pixels.o
SDL_rect.o
SDL_shape.o
SDL_stretch.o
SDL_surface.o
SDL_video.o
SDL_nullevents.o
SDL_nullframebuffer.o
SDL_nullvideo.o
SDL_diskaudio.o
SDL_dummyaudio.o
SDL_windows.o
SDL_xinput.o
SDL_windowsclipboard.o
SDL_windowsevents.o
SDL_windowsframebuffer.o
SDL_windowskeyboard.o
SDL_windowsmessagebox.o
SDL_windowsmodes.o
SDL_windowsmouse.o
SDL_windowsopengl.o
SDL_windowsopengles.o
SDL_windowsshape.o
SDL_windowsvideo.o
SDL_windowswindow.o
SDL_winmm.o
SDL_directsound.o
SDL_xaudio2.o
SDL_dinputjoystick.o
SDL_mmjoystick.o
SDL_windowsjoystick.o
SDL_xinputjoystick.o
SDL_dinputhaptic.o
SDL_windowshaptic.o
SDL_xinputhaptic.o
SDL_syspower.o
SDL_sysfilesystem.o
SDL_sysmutex.o
SDL_syssem.o
SDL_systhread.o
SDL_systls.o
SDL_syscond.o
SDL_systimer.o
SDL_sysloadso.o
Thanks to suggestions from #J.JHakala and #user657267 I have reached the conclusion that my installation of MinGW is actually 32 bit! Given that I was using the 64 bit libraries, they would read in like any other library, but the functions within them were not recognized.
For anyone else having this problem, you can download the 64 bit version of MinGW or alternatively just switch which libraries you are importing.
x86: i686-w64-mingw32
x64: x86_64-w64-mingw32
I got a Qt environment that I need to compile.
But when compiling, I get the following messages:
g++ -Wl,-s -mthreads -Wl,-subsystem,windows -o release\Prog.exe object_script.Prog.Release -L"c:\DevProgs\Qt\4.8.6\lib" -lmingw32 -lqtmain build\objects\myapp_res.o -LC:/Windows/System32 -lftd2xx -LC:/qwt-6.0.1/lib -lqwt -lQtSql4 -lQtGui4 -lQtNetwork4 -lQtCore4
[MGWPATH]/i686-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o:crtexe.c:(.text+0x1fb): undefined reference to `_imp__Sleep#4'
[MGWPATH]/i686-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o:crtexe.c:(.text+0x293): undefined reference to `_imp__SetUnhandledExceptionFilter#4'
Makefile.Release:303: recipe for target 'release\Prog.exe' failed
[MGWPATH]/i686-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o:crtexe.c:(.text+0x2a7): undefined reference to `_set_invalid_parameter_handler'
[MGWPATH]/i686-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o:crtexe.c:(.text+0x475): undefined reference to `_imp__GetStartupInfoA#4'
[MGWPATH]/i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: [MGWPATH]/i686-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o: bad reloc address 0x0 in section `.CRT$XCAA'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
where [MGWPATH] is C:/DevProgs/mingw32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.8.2/../../../..
I sucessfully ran small demos of Qt4.8.6 alone and one with Qwt.
The only doubt I have is regarding the ftd2xx lib.
But, I think it is linked properly because I am able to produce errors of undefined function if I don't link the DLL.
The error message is not clear to me. So, I have absolutely no idea where to look from here!
Could someone help me?
Thank you!
I have a simple socket program that I'm trying to compile using g++ running in mingw (both the latest versions) on a Win8 system. I'm getting the common linker errors
undefined reference to `__imp_socket'
undefined reference to `__imp_gethostbyname'
I've tried adding -lws2_32 with no luck; i.e. it still can't find the references. Can someone suggest something else I might be missing?
Here's the full output:
G:\source\kak>g++ -o ./test_client -lws2_32 test_client.C
C:\Users\kenkahn\AppData\Local\Temp\ccDZTr9b.o:test_client.C:(.text+0x4f): undefined reference to `__imp_inet_addr'
C:\Users\kenkahn\AppData\Local\Temp\ccDZTr9b.o:test_client.C:(.text+0x6b): undefined reference to `__imp_socket'
C:\Users\kenkahn\AppData\Local\Temp\ccDZTr9b.o:test_client.C:(.text+0x8b): undefined reference to `__imp_connect'
d:/program files/mingw/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\kenkahn\AppData\Local\Temp\ccDZTr9b.o: bad reloc address 0xc in section `.xdata'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Try putting the -lws2_32 after the test_client.C parameter. The linker of gcc (ld) is touchy about the order of linkable things, this is probably why it doesn't find your imported functions at link time.
I am new to posix thread library, and I tried to compile a sample code from a tutorial with:
g++ -lpthread agreement.cpp -o agreement
however I was not able to compile the code and got the following error message:
a3q2.cpp:(.text+0x7e): undefined reference to `sem_open'
a3q2.cpp:(.text+0xab): undefined reference to `sem_wait'
a3q2.cpp:(.text+0x290): undefined reference to `sem_post'
a3q2.cpp:(.text+0x2af): undefined reference to `sem_close'
a3q2.cpp:(.text+0x2bb): undefined reference to `sem_unlink'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [a3q2_exe] Error 1
I am aware that -lpthread is needed for compilation to work, but is there any other options i might need to solve the problem? if not how do I have to install the "proper" pthread library?
Thanks for your help!
You want the compile option -pthread (if you are really using pthreads). If you just need those functions they are in librt so use -lrt
I tried to use libgraph library on ubuntu to use "graphics.h" for a sample program .
But while compiling i get these errors :
g++ graph.cpp -o graph -lgraph
/tmp/ccD6rrqg.o: In function `main':
graph.cpp:(.text+0x32): undefined reference to `initgraph'
graph.cpp:(.text+0x37): undefined reference to `cleardevice'
graph.cpp:(.text+0xf8): undefined reference to `grgetch'
graph.cpp:(.text+0xfd): undefined reference to `closegraph'
/tmp/ccD6rrqg.o: In function `bresen(int, int, int, int)':
graph.cpp:(.text+0x1f9): undefined reference to `putpixel'
graph.cpp:(.text+0x206): undefined reference to `delay'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Do I need to add any more linker flags ? This program works on windows so I think the program itself is right .
I managed to get it run but the window crashes giving :
process_responses: Assertion `(((long) (dpy->last_request_read) - (long) (dpy->request)) <= 0)' failed.
also can I resize the window to full screen ?? thankx!
The installation instructions for libgraph seem a bit... casual. Chances are the library should just be explicitly linked in:
g++ graph.cpp -o graph /path/to/libgraph.a
or wherever it was installed.
Another possibility to investigate what library g++ uses:
g++ -print-file-name=graph
though on my system, it just echoes graph.