Qt plugin not loaded - c++

Question

I have problems loading the built-in plugins for iconengines for a deployed application. Below is a minimal program to show the problem. It is not exactly the same, because Qt scans the plugin directories at start and registers it according to the file suffix, but I hope when I can get the minimal program to run, then the automatic scanning works, too.
main.cpp:
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QPluginLoader>
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QPluginLoader loader("C:/Qt/5.15.1/msvc2019_64/plugins/iconengines/qsvgicon.dll");
if (loader.load()) {
qDebug() << "load ok";
} else {
qDebug() << "load failed";
}
return a.exec();
}
and PluginTest.pro:
QT -= gui
CONFIG += c++11 console
CONFIG -= app_bundle
SOURCES += main.cpp
When I start it from the Qt Creator IDE, version 4.13.1, with Visual Studio 2019, 64 bit compiled, it prints "load ok". Now I do this from a "x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2019" command prompt in the project directory:
set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Qt\5.15.1\msvc2019_64\bin
mkdir deploy
copy release\PluginTest.exe deploy
windeployqt --release release\PluginTest.exe --plugindir deploy\QtPlugins
When I start PluginText.exe from the command prompt in the deploy directory, I get the output "load failed".
Additional information: when I set set qt_debug_plugins=1 and start the real application, I see these errors:
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "C:/projects/deploy/QtPlugins/iconengines" ...
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "C:/projects/deploy/QtPlugins/iconengines/qsvgicon.dll"
"Failed to extract plugin meta data from 'C:/projects/deploy/QtPlugins/iconengines/qsvgicon.dll'"
not a plugin
The qsvgicon.dll file is identical to "c:\Qt\5.15.1\msvc2019_64\plugins\iconengines\qsvgicon.dll".

Answer 1

I found the problem. It used some other Qt DLLs from the path when starting the application. This fixed it:
xcopy /y c:\Qt\5.15.1\msvc2019_64\bin\*.dll deploy