I'm pretty new to django.I am trying to update a post with generic UpdateView. But the post isn't updating after filling up the form.Im accessing the update view through slug url.
My model:
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=60)
post_body = models.TextField()
time_posted = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
author = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete= models.CASCADE)
slug = models.SlugField(null=False,unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('postdetail', kwargs={'slug': self.slug})
def save(self,*args,**kwargs):
if not self.slug:
author_id = str(self.author.id)
self.slug = slugify(self.title +'-'+author_id)
return super().save(*args, **kwargs)
My view:
class postupdate(LoginRequiredMixin,UserPassesTestMixin,UpdateView):
model = Post
fields = ['title','post_body']
def form_valid(self, form):
form.instance.author = self.request.user
return super().form_valid(form)
def test_func(self):
post = self.get_object()
if self.request.user == post.author:
return True
else:
return False
My url:
path('post/<slug:slug>/updatepost/', postupdate.as_view(),name = 'updatepost'),
It seems the save() method is not getting called every time.
class Post(models.Model):
# rest of your code
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.slug:
author_id = str(self.author.id)
self.slug = slugify(self.title + '-' + author_id)
return super().save(*args, **kwargs) # outside the `if...` clause
Related
class Post(models.Model):
cat_post = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True,null=True)
top_post = models.ForeignKey(TopicsCategory, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True,null=True)
sub_post = models.ForeignKey(SubTopicsCategory, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True,null=True)
class CreatePostView(CreateView):
model = Post
template_name = 'blog/create.html'
form_class = CreatePostForm
def get_context_data(self, *args, **kwards):
print(self.kwargs)
context = super(CreatePostView, self).get_context_data(**kwards)
context['btn'] = 'Add'
return context
def form_valid(self, form, *args, **kwargs):
if self.kwargs.get('category_slug') and len(self.kwargs) == 1:
category = Category.objects.get(slug=self.kwargs['category_slug'])
form.instance.cat_post = category
return super(CreatePostView, self).form_valid(form)
# передача в форму kwargs view
def get_form_kwargs(self):
kwargs = super(CreatePostView, self).get_form_kwargs()
kwargs.update({'view_kwargs': self.kwargs})
return kwargs
def get_success_url(self):
return reverse('topics_category_list', kwargs={'category_slug': self.kwargs['category_slug'], })
class CreatePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ['name', 'text', 'discussion']
# widgets = {
# 'cat_post': forms.HiddenInput(),
# }
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.request = kwargs.pop("view_kwargs")
super(CreatePostForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def clean_name(self):
name = self.cleaned_data['name']
if self.request.get('category_slug') and len(self.request) == 1:
category = Category.objects.get(slug=self.request['category_slug'])
unique = Post.objects.filter(slug=slugify(self.cleaned_data['name']), cat_post=category.pk,discussion=False).exists()
if unique:
raise ValidationError(f'Post is not unique')
return name
**
I have duplicate sources in db here form_valid and clean_name.
How do I pass the form in the view form form_valid class instance that I got from the database to clean_name.
There will be posts for 2 models and requests will increase
I created a Class Based(CreateView) with in inlineformset. I need to pass the request.user to the form to enable a filter function on one of the form fields. I however get a Key Error: request on the line:
self.request = kwargs.pop('request') in the def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): of the form. Assistance will be appreciated.
Tips on my programming also welcome.
models.py:
class ttransactions(models.Model):
transaction_type = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=tx_choices)
description = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=False, blank=False, default='Description')
transaction_date = models.DateField(default=datetime.today, db_index=True)
company = models.ForeignKey(tcompany, on_delete=models.PROTECT, db_index=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.description
class ttransaction_lines(models.Model):
transaction = models.ForeignKey(ttransactions, on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_index=True)
sequence = models.IntegerField()
transaction_type = models.CharField(max_length=6, choices=debit_credit)
ledger_account = models.ForeignKey(tledger_account, on_delete=models.PROTECT, db_index=True)
amount = models.DecimalField(max_digits=14, decimal_places=2, default=0.0)
quantity = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
posted = models.BooleanField(default=True)
forms.py:
class TransactionLinesForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ttransaction_lines
fields = ['transaction_type', 'ledger_account', 'amount']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.request = kwargs.pop('request')
super(TransactionLinesForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
user = self.request.user
current_company = user.current_company
self.fields['ledger_account'].queryset = tledger_account.objects.filter(
company=current_company)
TransactionLineFormset = inlineformset_factory(ttransactions,
ttransaction_lines,
# fields=['transaction_type', 'ledger_account', 'amount'] ,
form=TransactionLinesForm,
can_order=True, can_delete=True)
views.py:
class JournalCreateView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
template_name = 'accounting/journal.html'
model = ttransactions
transaction_lines_form = TransactionLineFormset
form_class = TransactionsForm
success_url = '/accounting/transaction_list'
def get_form_kwargs(self):
kwargs = super(JournalCreateView, self).get_form_kwargs()
kwargs['request'] = self.request
return kwargs
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = None
form_class = self.get_form_class()
form = self.get_form(form_class)
transaction_lines_form = TransactionLineFormset()
return self.render_to_response(
self.get_context_data(form=form, transaction_lines_form=transaction_lines_form))
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
extra_forms = 1
if 'additems' in request.POST and request.POST['additems'] == 'true':
formset_dictionary_copy = self.request.POST.copy()
formset_dictionary_copy['form-TOTAL_FORMS'] = \
int(formset_dictionary_copy['form-TOTAL_FORMS']) + extra_forms
transaction_lines_form = TransactionLinesFormSet(formset_dictionary_copy)
return self.render_to_response(
self.get_context_data(form=form,
transaction_lines_form=transaction_lines_form))
self.object = None
form_class = self.get_form_class()
form = self.get_form(form_class)
transaction_lines_form = TransactionLineFormset(self.request.POST)
if (form.is_valid() and transaction_lines_form.is_valid()):
return self.form_valid(form, transaction_lines_form)
else:
return self.form_invalid(form, transaction_lines_form)
def form_valid(self, form, transaction_lines_form):
form.instance.company = self.request.user.current_company
self.object = form.save()
sequence = 1
for line in transaction_lines_form:
line.instance.sequence = sequence
sequence += 1
transaction_lines_form.instance = self.object
transaction_lines_form.save()
return super().form_valid(form)
def form_invalid(self, form, transaction_lines_form):
return self.render_to_response(
self.get_context_data(form=form,
transaction_lines_form=transaction_lines_form))
Your form may be initialized at multiple places. It is difficult to find where the error happened without seeing the Traceback.
So, it is better to keep the filtering logic in the view rather than passing 'request' to form. Remove __init__ method in form and try the below code in the view
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = None
form_class = self.get_form_class()
form = self.get_form(form_class)
transaction_lines_form = TransactionLineFormset()
transaction_lines_form.form.base_fields['ledger_account'].queryset = \
tledger_account.objects.filter(company=request.user.current_company)
return self.render_to_response(
self.get_context_data(form=form, transaction_lines_form=transaction_lines_form))
i was trying to make like button for my django blog but i'm getting error while hitting like the error is get() returned more than one Post -- it returned 2!
here is my code
views.py
class PostLikeRedirect(RedirectView):
def get_redirect_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
obj = get_object_or_404(Post)
url_ = obj.get_absolute_url()
user = self.request.user
if user.is_authenticated():
obj.likes.add(user)
return url_
models.py
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
author = models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE)
likes = models.ManyToManyField(User, blank=True,related_name='post_likes')
content = models.TextField()
img = models.ImageField(upload_to='pics',blank=True)
time = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('LoveTravel-Details', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})
urls.py
path('blog/<int:pk>/like/', PostLikeRedirect.as_view(),name='Like'),
This line isn't filtering the posts, so it returns all of them
obj = get_object_or_404(Post)
You want to filter by the primary key, which you can fetch from **kwargs
def get_redirect_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
obj = get_object_or_404(Post, pk=kwargs['pk'])
...
After extending an existing user model, I get RelatedObjectDoesNotExist exception with a value User has no dcf_profile. I seems that dcf_profile isn't created automatically for each user.
Please take a look at my model, view and form below and tell me how can I correct my views file?
My models.py :
class CustomUser(models.Model):
auth_user_ptr = models.OneToOneField(
User,
parent_link=True,
related_name='dcf_profile',
primary_key=True
)
phone = models.CharField(_('phone'), max_length=30, null=True, blank=True)
receive_news = models.BooleanField(_('receive news'), default=True, db_index=True)
class Meta:
app_label = 'dcf'
def allow_add_item(self):
if self.item_set.count() > settings.DCF_ITEM_PER_USER_LIMIT:
return False
else:
return True
class Item(models.Model):
slug = models.SlugField(blank=True, null=True, max_length=100)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
group = models.ForeignKey(Group, verbose_name=_('group'))
title = models.CharField(_('title'), max_length=100)
description = models.TextField(_('description'))
price = models.DecimalField(_('price'), max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)
phone = models.CharField(_('phone'), max_length=30)
is_active = models.BooleanField(_('display'), default=True, db_index=True)
updated = models.DateTimeField(_('updated'), auto_now=True, db_index=True)
posted = models.DateTimeField(_('posted'), auto_now_add=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('item')
verbose_name_plural = _('items')
ordering = ('-updated', )
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('item', kwargs={
'pk': self.pk,
'slug': self.slug
})
def get_title(self):
return u'%s' % self.title
def get_description(self):
return u'%s' % self.description[:155]
def get_keywords(self):
# TODO need more optimal keywords selection
return ",".join(set(self.description.split()))
def get_related(self):
# TODO Need more complicated related select
return Item.objects.exclude(pk=self.pk)[:settings.DCF_RELATED_LIMIT]
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.slug is None:
self.slug = slugify(unidecode(self.title))
super(Item, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
My views.py :
class ItemCreateView(FormsetMixin, CreateView):
is_update_view = False
model = Item
form_class = ItemCreateEditForm
formset_class = inlineformset_factory(Item, Image, extra=3, fields=('file', ))
#method_decorator(login_required)
def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.request.user.dcf_profile.allow_add_item():
messages.error(self.request, _('You have reached the limit!'))
return redirect(reverse('my'))
return super(ItemCreateView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
def form_valid(self, form, formset):
form.instance.user = self.request.user
form.save()
return super(ItemCreateView, self).form_valid(form, formset)
My forms.py
class ItemCreateEditForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Item
fields = ('group', 'title', 'description', 'price', 'phone', 'is_active')
Just to share with you a solution that worked, I have created a proxy model of the User model and updated my views.py :
Updated models.py
class DcfUser(User):
class Meta:
proxy = True
def allow_add_item(self):
if self.item_set.count() > settings.DCF_ITEM_PER_USER_LIMIT:
return False
else:
return True
Updated views.py
#method_decorator(login_required)
def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
user = self.request.user
my_user = DcfUser.objects.get(username=user)
if not my_user.allow_add_item():
messages.error(self.request, _('You have reached the limit!'))
return redirect(reverse('my'))
Thank you
I follow kenneth love crash course and I get unexpected error which I can not solve:
"init() got an unexpected keyword argument 'user'"
here is the form class:
class TalkTalkListForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.Talk
fields = ('talk_list',)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(TalkTalkListForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['talk_list'].queryset = (
self.instance.talk_list.user.lists.all())
self.helper = FormHelper()
self.helper.layout = Layout(
'talk_list',
ButtonHolder(
Submit('move', 'Move', css_class='btn-primary')
)
)
and here is Talk model:
class Talk(models.Model):
ROOM_CHOICES = (
('BS1_O', 'BS1_O'),
('BS1TC', 'BS1TC'),
('BS3_O', 'BS3_O'),
('BS3TC', 'BS3TC'),
)
talk_list = models.ForeignKey(TalkList, related_name='talks')
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255, blank=True)
when = models.DateTimeField()
room = models.CharField(max_length=5, choices=ROOM_CHOICES)
host = models.CharField(max_length=255)
talk_rating = models.IntegerField(blank=True, default=0)
speaker_rating = models.IntegerField(blank=True, default=0)
notes = models.TextField(blank=True, default='')
notes_html = models.TextField(blank=True, default='', editable=False)
class Meta:
ordering = ('when', 'room')
unique_together = ('talk_list', 'name')
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.slug = slugify(self.name)
self.notes_html = mistune.markdown(self.notes)
super(Talk, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('talks:talks:detail', kwargs={'slug': self.slug})
#property
def overall_rating(self):
if self.talk_rating and self.speaker_rating:
return (self.talk_rating + self.speaker_rating) / 2
return 0
I can see Talk has not got an attribute 'user' but I pass 'user' attribute to init somehow. Is it the reason of the problem ?
I know kwargs are named arguments so a named argument not expected will throw an error but I do not know how to get rid off the error.
UPDATE:
class TalkDetailView(views.LoginRequiredMixin, generic.DetailView):
http_method_names = ['get', 'post']
model = models.Talk
def get_queryset(self):
return self.model.objects.filter(talk_list__user=self.request.user)
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(TalkDetailView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
obj = context['object']
rating_form = forms.TalkRatingForm(self.request.POST or None,instance=obj)
list_form = forms.TalkTalkListForm(self.request.POST or None,instance=obj)
context.update({
'rating_form': rating_form,
'list_form': list_form
})
return context
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = self.get_object()
if 'save' in request.POST:
talk_form = forms.TalkRatingForm(request.POST or None,
instance=self.object)
if talk_form.is_valid():
talk_form.save()
if 'move' in request.POST:
list_form = forms.TalkTalkListForm(request.POST or None,
instance=self.object,
user=request.user)
if list_form.is_valid():
list_form.save()
return redirect(self.object)
I don't understand why do you put request.user in init if you have already filtered queryset by request.user == return self.model.objects.filter(talk_list__user=self.request.user)
Anyway ...
1) If you want access kwarg in form __init__ you should pop it before call super...
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
user = kwargs.pop('user', False)
# now you have removed it from kwargs and `super` call will work as expected
super(TalkTalkListForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# do smth with `user`
2) If you want save request.user to object do smth like this in your view:
if list_form.is_valid():
obj = list_form.save()
obj.talk_list.user = request.user
obj.save()