I am trying to use an amazon SSL certificate for my app. Currently, I have dockerized application hosting on the AWS server with envoy front-proxy. I am using lets-encrypt SSL certificates for a trusted domain certificate. Now I want to switch it with amazon's SSL certificates.
I am exploring this but I didn't get any clear idea. This blog show how to enable traffic encryption between services in AWS App Mesh using AWS Certificate Manager. but they have not mentioned how to do it with enovy proxy.
For envoy, we have to provide cert and key files. But as per this question, we are not able to download these files from amazon. Is it possible to use the Amazon certificate with envoy front-proxy? If yes then can you please give me the idea/example of how to do it?
Thanks in advance..
Only AWS Services can use AWS SSL Certificates. If you want to use an AWS SSL Certificate for TLS/HTTP traffic you would use an Application Load Balancer to handle the certificate and send it to your Envoy proxy hosted on an EC2 box. Ideally you would keep the network traffic encrypted which would require you to use a LetsEncrypt certificate between the Application Load Balancer and EC2.
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I have a network load balancer which has my mqtt instance as target.I have hosted mqtt server on my instance and I have a python script which sends traffic to my mqtt instance via network load balancer. It currently works on TCP. Now I want to make the connection secure between network load balancer and my client so I have added a listener which listens on port 8883 and I have attached acm certificates on it. Now my issue is how do I get client certificate which I will add to my python script? Any help would be appreciated.
If you generate a certificate via the public ACM CA you are not able to export the certificate, you will only be able to associate it with managed AWS resources such as elastic load balancers, CloudFront, VPNs and API Gateway.
If you want to be able to control the physical certificate your choices are limited to the below:
AWS ACM Private CA, this is an extended part of the ACM service but can be expensive.
A free SSL signing service such as certbot, these will need to be rotated more frequently than your standard CA.
Purchase an SSL through a trusted certificate authority
Now my issue is how do I get client certificate which I will add to my python script?
You can't export your certificate out of ACM. If you require to have control of a private key from your SSL cert, you need to get it from a third party, not from ACM.
ACM certs can only be used on load balancer, API gateway and CloudFront distro. If you want to use SSL cert somewhere else, you must get it from a third party. A popular choice is https://letsencrypt.org/.
So my team just moved my website from another host to Amazon Lighsail (Wordpress) on the previous host it's already secure (HTTPS), my team also already upload my own cert using Certificate Manager but how to connect it to the Lightsail ?
PS : we already ask the support there, but they only give me the documentation how to use load balancer, ignoring that we already said our own cert
my own cert using Certificate Manager but how to connect it to the Lightsail ?
You can't use AWS ACM SSL certificates on instances. They can be only used on load balancers, CloudFront distribution and API Gateway. It does not matter that it is imported cert or not.
To use your own SSL cert, you have to setup your Lightsail instance yourself, without ACM. Usually it is done by using nginx as a reverse-proxy in front of your application and manually configuring it to use your SSL certificate. ACM is not involved in this process. Its fully manual setup on your behalf.
I am new on terms of every aspect of SSL certificate.
I have a architecture, where Route53 routes traffic to Load balance.
We are moving to production and we have to implement SSL certification to handle https traffic.
Where should i position the certificate in the architecture?
While searching i sow AWS Certificate Manager.
I am wondering how is it different ?
And when i buy a certificate can i use a single certificate with different account?
(Example: can i have same certificate set up for Staging and multiple production environment)
You can use the ACM to generate certifications for you.
It's totally free, if it's a public certificate, and will automatically renew when it expires.
But some security teams will require you to upload a more advanced certificate than ACM generates for you, in this case, you can buy the certificate and upload it in the ACM service. Keep in mind that it won't renew automatically and when it expires you will have to upload a new certificate.
Where should I position the certificate in the architecture?
It depends on your security requirements, but it's totally fine to create an HTTPS commutation between Client and Load Balancer, and an HTTP communication between Load Balancer and Server. In this case, you will only need a public certificate generated by ACM.
If your security requirements need to create a secure communication end-to-end (e.g. HTTPS communication between LoadBalancer and Server), you will need to install the same private certificate in all servers and upload your private certificate in ACM.
While searching I sow AWS Certificate Manager. I am wondering how is it different ?
The only difference is that you don't need no buy a certificate if you only use in Load Balancers / API Gateway, etc but if you want to download the certificate to install in your on-premise Load Balancer or in the servers, you will have to pay $400 for each certificate.
And when I buy a certificate can I use a single certificate with a different account? (Example: can I have the same certificate set up for Staging and multiple production environments)
Yes, you can. But keep in mind that you will need to create a wildcard certificate to support multiple DNS names.
The preferred service to use is AWS ACM.
You can either upload your own certificate (i.e. purchase it then upload) or have AWS generate and manage it for you.
If you let ACM manage and generate it will regenerate ahead of its expiry and handle the rotation on each attached resource.
It is important to note that an ACM certificate can only be bound to the following resources for HTTP traffic:
ELB
CloudFront
API Gateway
Once it is connected to these you can use SSL offloading (the TLS connection is terminated at the resource rather than the instance) to connecting to the backend resources over plain HTTP.
You should be aware that if you want to serve traffic directly from an EC2 you will not be able to use ACM public CA and instead would limited to one of the following:
Buy certificate and deploy to all servers
Use a service like certbot on each server
In addition you can use certificates that are hosted in IAM but this is considered legacy with less features than ACM.
I am not into SSL at all, so bear with me please. I have no idea how to start to actually solve my problem.
Current situation:
1x Webserver with Webspace for a Website and it includes a Domain Administration, also to order SSL Certificates etc.
1x Different Webserver at Amazon Web Services with a PHP-based Software on it with Login etc.
A Subdomain that I created in the Domain Administration is pointing via DNS to the IP of the AWS.
What I need:
I want an https Connection (SSL) for the Subdomain that is pointing to the AWS so that the connection/login is secure.
My question is what I have to do on the side where I have the Domain Administration and after that what I have to do on the side of the AWS.
Thank you so much!
You have several options in hand,
If you already have a SSL certificate purchased, you can include it inside the webserver (e.g; configure apache for SSL).
If you plan to use free SSL certificates from Amazon, you can use one of the following options after creating a SSL certificate in AWS Certificate Manager.
Create a AWS CloudFront Distribution and attach the SSL certificate there while configuring an origin to forward traffic to the specific web server. However, you need to create the SSL certificate in North Virginia region and there won't be any upfront costs for CloudFront). CloudFront acts as a proxy and you can explicitly instruct to cache the static content reducing the load for web server and improving the performance.
The other option is to create a Application Load Balancer (ALB) and attach the SSL certificate there ( Create the SSL certificate in the same region) while forwarding traffic to the web server. However, this will add a monthly reoccurring costs for the ALB.
All you need to do is, on AWS ACM (AWS Certificate Manager) procure a certificate for your subdomain and use AWS ELB to use the certificate and point to the AWS webserver.
After this use the ELB IP in the DNS settings.
There are other options too like procuring the subdomain certificate and installing it on the webserver on AWS.
I need to set an Amazon Domain as a custom domain for a Heroku app. I found the next tutorial https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/route-53 but it doesn't work if the app needs https requests. The first idea was to set up the SSL Certificate in Heroku, but the SSL Amazon Domain manager doesn't allow to download the certificate, so the SSL need to be managed by AWS.
What is the best way to add Amazon SSL to a Heroku app?
The best option I found was to create an AWS CloudFront and configure it like Karan describes in his answer but with some add-ons:
Create a certificate from AWS Certificate Manager and approve it.
Create a CloudFront distribution with the Origin Domain Name as your Heroku URL such as myapp.herokuapp.com and the custom SSL certificate as the one you created from the AWS Cert Manager.
While creating the distribution, make sure that you have the TTL as 0, else all the responses will be cached
If you don't complete this step probably you will get an error like this:
This distribution is not configured to allow the HTTP request method that was used for the request. The distribution supports only cachable requests.
Follow the guide I mention in the question [https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/route-53][4]
Amazon created SSL certificates only work with supported Amazon services such as Elastic Load Balancers, CloudFront distributions and API Gateway.
The easiest method to use Amazon SSL certificates is to add a load balancer. Another method is to enable CloudFront.
AWS Certificate Manager