How to get the current database name from a C function/extention? - c++

I'm writing a C function/extension. It's a function that'll be called by a trigger. In it, when a trigger is fired, I need determine the name of the current database.
It's a requirement that using SPI_prepare(), SPI_exec() isn't allowed in this case, therefore querying current_database() won't work.
Some other SPI_get* will be ok. Or, accessing to the current database name via TupleDesc or TriggerData somehow too.
How to do it?

It's not clear to me which of postgresql's server-internal programming interfaces are usable in SPI extensions. However, the implementation of the current_database SQL function does this:
Name db;
db = (Name) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
namestrcpy(db, get_database_name(MyDatabaseId));
PG_RETURN_NAME(db);
So, I think get_database_name(MyDatabaseId) is the incantation you want. It returns a C string, which your C extension can use directly -- the rest of the above is to box up the string in a Datum object so the query evaluator can work with it.

I figured out that a function called "current_database()" seems useful which seems similar to "select database()". Later returns a string which represents the name of the database.
Yes, a parameter that your extension will get in order to deduce context or so.
PL/SQL can create functions. These can in turn call C-Language extensions via shared libraries. Finally, the name can be delegated from database towards extension.

Related

C++ PostgreSQL Library, describe SQL, without execution

I have asked this question on Github, issue #641, since it seems like a deficiency or an enhancement question.
Most databases (e.g. Oracle, SQL*Server, Sybase, ... ) send back a description of the resultset, even if there are zero rows. I cannot seem to find this in pqxx, nor can I find a way to describe SQL of any kind prior to execution. The only way I have been able to get the SQL metadata is by collection upon the first row retrieved, but this is limited to an actual row being retrieved. If there are zero rows, I have no way to determine the metadata.
Looking at the v15.x code base for libpq (standard C library), I see that psql has a "workaround" for this very problem. In the file src/bin/psql/common.c there is a function called static bool DescribeQuery(const char *query, double *elapsed_msec) (on or about line #1248).
This function has a rather ingenious solution for this very problem. They create an "unnamed" prepared statement, which they do not execute, instead they use the results of that call, which provides the field info, and subsequently query against the pg_catalog for the metadata descriptions (source below).
Unfortunately, the pqxx library doesn't provide enough (that I can tell) to duplicate this functionality. Does anyone have a solution for this problem?
Credit for resolution goes to Jeroen Vermeulen, on the Github issue #641. He suggested that the predicate AND false be added to the query to force a prototype result. By doing this an empty resultset is returned, with the fields available for metadata collection.

How to automate M2Doc generation including the settings?

I've applied the guidance on programmatic usage of M2Doc (also with this help) to successfully generate a document via the API, which was previously prepared by using the M2Doc GUI (configured .docx plus a .genconf file). It seems to also work with a configured .docx, but without a .genconf file.
Now I would like to go a step further and ease the user interface in our application. The user should come with a .docx, include the {m:...} fields there, especially for variable definition, and then in our Eclipse application just assign model elements to the list of variables. Finally press "generate". The rest I would like to handle via the M2Doc API:
Get list of variables from the .docx
Tell M2Doc the variable objects (and their types and other required information, if that is separately necessary)
Provide M2Doc with sufficient information to handle AQL expressions like projectmodel::PJDiagram.allInstances() in the Word fields
I tried to analyse the M2Doc source code for this, but have some questions to achieve the goal:
The parse/generate API does not create any config information into the .docx or .genconf files, right? What would be the API to at least generate the .docx config information?
The source code mentions "if you are using a Generation" - what is meant with that? The use of a .genconf file (which seems to be optional for the generate API)?
Where can I get the list of variables from, which M2Doc found in a .docx (during parse?), so that I can present it to the user for Object (Model Element) assignment?
Do I have to tell M2Doc the types of the variables, and in which resource file they are located, besides handing over the variable objects? My guess is no, as using a blank .docx file without any M2Doc information stored also worked for the variables themselves (not for any additional AQL expressions using other types, or .oclAsType() type castings).
How can I provide M2Doc with the types information for the AQL expressions mentioned above, which I normally tell it via the nsURI configuration? I handed over the complete resourceSet of my application, but that doesn't seem to be enough.
Any help would be very much appreciated!
To give you an impression of my code so far, see below - note that it's actually Javascript instead of Java, as our application has a built-in JS-Java interface.
//=================== PARSING OF THE DOCUMENT ==============================
var templateURIString = "file:///.../templateReqs.docx";
var templateURI = URI.createURI(templateURIString);
// canNOT be empty, as we get nullpointer exceptions otherwise
var options = {"TemplateURI":templateURIString};
var exceptions = new java.util.ArrayList();
var resourceSetForModels = ...; //here our application's resource set for the whole model is used, instead of M2Doc "createResourceSetForModels" - works for the moment, but not sure if some services linking is not working
var queryEnvironment = m2doc.M2DocUtils.getQueryEnvironment(resourceSetForModels, templateURI, options);
var classProvider = m2doc.M2DocPlugin.getClassProvider();
// empty Monitor for the moment
var monitor = new BasicMonitor();
var template = m2doc.M2DocUtils.parse(resourceSetForModels.getURIConverter(), templateURI, queryEnvironment, classProvider, monitor);
// =================== GENERATION OF THE DOCUMENT ==============================
var outputURIString = "file:///.../templateReqs.autogenerated.docx";
var outputURI = URI.createURI(outputURIString);
variables["myVar1"] = ...; // assigment of objects...
m2doc.M2DocUtils.generate(template, queryEnvironment, variables, resourceSetForModels, outputURI, monitor);
Thanks!
No the API used to parse an generate don't modifies the template file nor the .genconf file. To modify the configuration of the template you will need to use the
TemplateCustomProperties class. That will allow you to register your metamodels and service classes. This instormation is then used to configure the IQueryEnvironment, so you might also want to directly configure the IQueryEnvironment in your code.
The generation in this context referes to the .genconf file. Note The genconf file is also an EMF model, so you can also craft one in memory to launch you generation if it's easier for you. But yes the use of a .genconf file is optional like in your code example.
To the list of variables in the template you can use the class TemplateCustomProperties:
TemplateCustomProperties.getVariables() will list the variables that are declared with their type
TemplateCustomProperties.getMissingVariables() to list varaibles that are used in the template but not declared
You can also find le list of used metamodels (EPackage nsURIs) and imported services classes.
The type of variables is not needed at generation time, it's only needed if you want to validate your template. At generation time you need to pass a map from the variable name to its value as you did in your example. The value of a variable can be a any object from your model (an EObject), a String, an Integer, ... If you want to use something like oclIsKindOf(pkg::MyEClass) you will need to register the nsURI of pkg first see the next point.
The code you provided should let you use something like projectmodel::PJDiagram.allInstances(). This service needs a ResourceSetRootEObjectProvider() that is initialized in M2DocUtils.getQueryEnvironment(). But you need to declare the nsURI of your metamodel in your template (see TemplateCustomProperties). This will register it in the IQueryEnvironment. You can also register it yourself using IQueryEnvironment.registerEPackage().
This should help you finding the missing parts in the configuration of the AQL environment. Your code seems good and should work when you add the configuration part.

Django - can I sotre and run code from database?

I build program, when in one part I have some ranking, and I would like to give users option to customize it.
In my code I have a function that gets objects and returnes them packed with points and position in ranking (for now it calculates the arithmetic mean of some object's values).
My question is is it possible to give e.g. admin chance to write this function via admin panel and use it, so if he would like to one day use harmonic mean he could without changing source code?
Yes, you could just store a string in the database and exec() it with suitable arguments...
However, you'll have to be careful – Python code can practically never be sandboxed perfectly. In the event that you accept any arbitrary Python code for this, and someone with nefarious intents gets to your admin panel to change the expression, they can do practically anything.
In other words, don't use raw Python for the code you store.

How to get the full name of a Sitecore DMS rule?

I'm using Sitecore. I want to get the full name/description of a DMS rule in programcode by Sitecore ID, for example: "Where the DayOfWeek has a value that is equal to Tuesday".
Who knows how to do this?
Thanks a lot.
Jordy
I don't know of a simple way, but the class responsible for rendering the rule text is Sitecore.Shell.Applications.Rules.RulesRenderer in Sitecore.Client.dll.
Its constructor accepts the XML from a rules field and you call the Render method, passing in a prepared HtmlTexteWriter. It also has a bunch of fairly self-explanatory private methods like RenderRule, RenderCondition etc.
I'm sure if you decompile that class you can pick out the bits you need.

How to set a a particular datetime (Created or modified) in a document in Lotus Notes with C++?

I am Using Lotus notes 8.5. I am trying to create a new document in nsf database with a specific datetime using C++ API of Lotusnotes. But Document is created with Current Datetime.
If you can set the $Created item on the document that should let you change the created date.
Code with the Notes C++ API really should never ignore the LNSTATUS return that comes back from the calls. As you say that the item is not being created, the LNSTATUS would be the first place I'd look for a reason.
Also, it doesn't make sense (to me, anyhow) to have $Created be a timedate range, but your code is passing an LNDatetimes object. I suspect that you should be a passing a single LNDatetime instead.