Error in executing SAS code with pass-through - sas

I'm trying to run the code below, but it is returning with an error, I already checked the syntax and it doesn't seem to be wrong, but the error persists
proc sql;
connect to oracle as BD (user = &varUserDBRtdbm.
password = &varPassDBRtdbm.
path = &varPathRtdbmProd.);
select *
from connection to BD
(select *
from (select *
from rtdbm.base_atendimento
where trim(dat_abertura) not in ('NA', 'A')
and UPPER(trim(cod_caso)) not in ('123','N/A','NA','DIGITAL', '001','NULL','DIGITAL','TESTE','LUCAS')
and trunc(to_date(dat_abertura,'DD/MM/RRRR HH24:MI:SS')) >= to_date('01/08/2020','DD/MM/RRRR HH24:MI:SS')
) a,
rtdbm.base_oferta b
where a.cod_caso = b.cod_caso) BY BD;
disconnect from BD;
quit;
part of the error presented:
) a,
66 rtdbm.nba_tra_oferta b
67 where a.cod_caso = b.cod_caso) BY BD;
__
22
76
ERROR 22-322: Syntax error, expecting one of the following: ',', GROUP, HAVING, ORDER, WHERE.
ERROR 76-322: Syntax error, statement will be ignored.

Remove the BY BD
Your code is structured
select * from connection to BD
(
...
)
by BD;
by <connection> is for Proc SQL EXECUTE statement and not needed here.

Related

JOINING Two Tables together in SAS

I am working on the this SAS code and would need assistance with joining the two tables below. I am getting errors while trying to join the two tables.
Requirement: i. Left Join Table B to Table A
Table A:
PROC SQL;
create table stand as select distinct
put(datepart(Max(a.REPORT_DATE)),Date9.) as M_Date
, a.BUSINESS_GROUP as PORTF_LEVEL1
, A.SPLIT as PORTF_LEv2
, Count(distinct a.Report_Date) as Number_of_Days
, (B.TOTAL_BREACH/Count(distinct a.Report_Date))*100 as FREQ
, A.MINIMUM_ACCEPTABLE_COUNT
, A.MAX_COUNT
, (case WHEN (B.TOTAL_BREACH/Count(distinct a.Report_Date)) * 100 LT MIN_COUNT
THEN 'TRUE' ELSE 'FALSE' END) as NUMBER__UNDER
, (case WHEN (B.TOTAL_BREACH/Count(distinct a.Report_Date)) * 100 GT MAX_COUNT THEN 'TRUE' ELSE 'FALSE' END) as NUMBER__OVER
from temp a
INNER join
( select BUSINESS_GROUP as PORTF_LEVEL1
,SPLIT AS PORTF_LEv2
,Count(distinct c.Report_Date) as Number_of_Days
from temp c
Inner join temp2 d
on c.Report_Date=d.Report_Date
WHERE &Alert and TENOR = '+'
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) ge '31-APR-21'd
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd
Group by BUSINESS_GROUP, SPLIT
)B
on a.BUSINESS_GROUP = b.PORTF_LEVEL1
AND a.SPLIT = b.PORTF_LEVEL2
INNER JOIN temp2 e
on a.REPORT_DATE = e.REPORT_DATE
where &Alert and TENOR = '+'
and datepart(a.REPORT_DATE) ge '31-APR-21'd
and datepart(a.REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd
Group by Business_GROUP, SPLIT
;
QUIT;
Table B:
In the table B, i am trying to find the median of the variable Data_M. The code seems to be okay. I only need assistance joining the Table B to table A above.
Proc sql outobs=1; create table median_dt1 as select distinct put(datepart(max(REPORT_DATE)), date9.) as M_Date , median(Data_M) as median_data from transp
WHERE datepart(REPORT_DATE) ge '01-APR-22'd and datepart(REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd group by BUSINESS_GROUP order by Report_Date Desc; quit;
Thank you in advance!
sas
from temp a
INNER join
( select BUSINESS_GROUP as PORTF_LEVEL1
,SPLIT AS PORTF_LEv2
,Count(distinct c.Report_Date) as Number_of_Days
from temp c
Inner join temp2 d
on c.Report_Date=d.Report_Date
WHERE &Alert and TENOR = '+'
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) ge '31-APR-21'd
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd
Group by BUSINESS_GROUP, SPLIT
)B
on a.BUSINESS_GROUP = b.PORTF_LEVEL1
AND a.SPLIT = b.PORTF_LEVEL2
You're trying to join on b.PORTF_LEVEL2. However, that column doesn't exist in B. The column "PORTF_LEV2" exists, though. Try that?
If that doesn't resolve the issue, please paste the complete error message that you're receiving.

How to use string as column name in Bigquery

There is a scenario where I receive a string to the bigquery function and need to use it as a column name.
here is the function
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION METADATA.GET_VALUE(column STRING, row_number int64) AS (
(SELECT column from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = row_number)
);
When I call this function as select METADATA.GET_VALUE("TXCAMP10",149); I get the value as TXCAMP10 so we can say that it is processed as SELECT "TXCAMP10" from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = 149 but I need it as SELECT TXCAMP10 from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = 149 which will return some value from temp table lets suppose the value as A
so ultimately I need value A instead of column name i.e. TXCAMP10.
I tried using execute immediate like execute immediate("SELECT" || column || "from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber =" ||row_number) from this stack overflow post to resolve this issue but turns out I can't use it in a function.
How do I achieve required result?
I don't think you can achieve this result with the help of UDF in standard SQL in BigQuery.
But it is possible to do this with stored procedures in BigQuery and EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement. Consider this code, which simulates the situation you have:
create or replace table d1.temp(
c1 int64,
c2 int64
);
insert into d1.temp values (1, 1), (2, 2);
create or replace procedure d1.GET_VALUE(column STRING, row_number int64, out result int64)
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT ' || column || ' from d1.temp where c2 = ?' into result using row_number;
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE result_c1 INT64;
call d1.GET_VALUE("c1", 1, result_c1);
select result_c1;
END;
After some research and trial-error methods, I used this workaround to solve this issue. It may not be the best solution when you have too many columns but it surely works.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION METADATA.GET_VALUE(column STRING, row_number int64) AS (
(SELECT case
when column_name = 'a' then a
when column_name = 'b' then b
when column_name = 'c' then c
when column_name = 'd' then d
when column_name = 'e' then e
end from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = row_number)
);
And this gives the required results.
Point to note: the number of columns you use in the case statement should be of the same datatype else it won't work

Cursor declaration in Amazon Redshift

My aim is to parse the first table check if the ID exists in the second table, then do some updates.
The first table runs in loop and parses each row in the second table to update or give the output.
Here the code that I used:
DECLARE
CURSOR c1 FOR (SELECT pnr,agrnumber,pnrcreatedate FROM test2_view_table);
r1 c1%ROWTYPE;
CURSOR c2 FOR (SELECT pnr,ano,pcdt FROM sdh_ticket_test2_update);
r2 c2%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
FOR r1 IN c1
LOOP
FOR r2 IN c2
LOOP
IF (r1.pnr = r2.pnr and r2.pnrcreatedate is null and
r1.agrnumber=r2.ano)
THEN
c++
else if (r1.pnr = r2.pnr and r2.agrnumber is null and
r1.pcdt=r2.pnrcreatedate)
THEN
a++ -- continue to the next iteration of the outer loop
-- as we have a match
GOTO continue;
END IF;
END LOOP;
-- we can only reach that point if there was no match
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(TO_CHAR(c));
<<continue>>
NULL;
END LOOP;
END;
For the declaration of cursor in redshift as above. its throwing me the following error.
[Amazon](500310) Invalid operation: syntax error at or near "c1"
Please let me know if there is any solution.
This kind of row-by-row processing is not suitable for any modern database. Just define the logic in a SQL query (or queries) and let the DB figure out how to do the actual work.
In this case you can do the entire comparison in one step. You could actually rewrite this as a single UPDATE.
BEGIN
UPDATE sdh_ticket_test2_update
SET pnrcreatedate = c1.pcdt
FROM test2_view_table c1
LEFT JOIN sdh_ticket_test2_update c2
ON c1.pnr = c2.pnr
AND c1.agrnumber = c2.ano
WHERE c2.pnrcreatedate IS NULL
;
UPDATE sdh_ticket_test2_update
SET ano = c1.agrnumber
FROM test2_view_table c1
LEFT JOIN sdh_ticket_test2_update c2
ON c1.pnr = c2.pnr
AND c1.pcdt = c2.pnrcreatedate
WHERE c2.agrnumber IS NULL
;
COMMIT

SELECT Statement within IF statement

I would like to get a different result to my select statement when a parameter is 0, 1 or 2. I am not very skilled in PLSQL so I am not sure if my code would give the expected result. If i run this code i get a "SQL statement ignored" on line 3.
BEGIN
IF (:PARTYPE = 1) THEN
SELECT * FROM x
WHERE to_date(date) >= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual)
ELSE
SELECT * FROM x
WHERE to_date(date) <= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual)
END IF;
END;
This is just a example of my SELECT statement. Later this statement will become longer and more complex but I think this shows which results I am trying to get.
Below is a copy of my entire code but because I am not allowed to show this it has become very unreadable:
BEGIN
IF (:PARTYPE = 1) THEN
Select table1.Column1
, table1.Column2
, table1.Column3
, table1.Column4
, table1.Column5
, table1.Column6
, table1.Column7
, table1.Column8
, table1.Column9
, table1.Column10
, table1.Column11
, table1.Column12
, (Select table2.ColumnX From x2 table2 Where somthing) as "something" From x1 table1
WHERE to_date(date) >= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual)
Order by columnX
ELSE
Select table1.Column1
, table1.Column2
, table1.Column3
, table1.Column4
, table1.Column5
, table1.Column6
, table1.Column7
, table1.Column8
, table1.Column9
, table1.Column10
, table1.Column11
, table1.Column12
, (Select table2.ColumnX From x2 table2 Where somthing) as "something" From x1 table1
WHERE to_date(date) <= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual)
Order by columnX
END IF;
END;
I have created some new code with which i am trying to learn how a case statement works. This might help me with the code above. Unfortunately this code also doesn't work but I think it explanes my situation better. In this excample i use a separate table with data i made up. In some cases user2 is null but user1 is always filled. I want to get all items where user2 equals the parameter but if user2 is null and user1 does equal the paramter i still need that item to apear.
Select t1.user1,
t1.user2
From table t1
Where (Case
When t1.user2 IS NULL Then t1.user1 in (:PARUSER)
ELSE t1.user2 in (:PARUSER)
End Case)
Since the relational operator of the where clause depends on the partype, you cannot do the traditional CASE statement charm here. I'll have to resort with this one:
SELECT * FROM x
WHERE (to_date(date) >= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual) AND :PARTYPE = 1)
OR (to_date(date) <= (Select to_date(sysdate)from DNV.dual) AND :PARTYPE != 1)

The value of '' cannot be converted to a number

I have the following query:
<cfset x = 0.125>
<cfquery name="MySummary" datasource="xyz">
SELECT
sum(mycount_int_int) * 2 AS MySummary
FROM
[MK].[dbo].[mytable]
WHERE
date_dt >= '#Start_dt# #Start_time#' AND date_dt < '#Stop_dt# #Stop_time#'
</cfquery>
And I am getting the following error :
The value of '' cannot be converted to a number.
The error occured in Line 241
Here is my line 241 which is written below the above cfquery in my code:
<cfset Voice1st = Numberformat(MySummary.MySummary * x, "0.00")>
Should I do something like the following?
<cfset Voice1st = IsNumeric(Numberformat(MySummary.MySummary * x, "0.00"))>
Please let me know
Change your SQL to:
SELECT
isNull(sum(mycount_int_int) * 2,0) AS MySummary
FROM
[MK].[dbo].[mytable]
WHERE
date_dt >= '#Start_dt# #Start_time#' AND
date_dt < '#Stop_dt# #Stop_time#'
Edit:
Use the isNull function depending upon your DB type. IsNull() for mssql, IfNull() for mySql (mySql has IsNUll() too, but that behaves differently), NVL for Oracle.
The error message is pretty self-explanatory.
Maybe there were 0 row? Check MySummary.recordCount