Setting a default value for an NSManagedObject in SwiftUI Picker? - swiftui

I'm working with Picker in SwiftUI to choose from a list of Core Data NSManagedObjects, and can't get the picker to display a default value. It also won't set a new value after one is chosen. Is there a way to have a default value for the picker to display?
Here's where the properties for my NSManagedObject are set up.
extension Company {
#nonobjc public class func fetchRequest() -> NSFetchRequest<Company> {
return NSFetchRequest<Company>(entityName: "Company")
}
#NSManaged public var id: UUID?
#NSManaged public var name: String?
#NSManaged public var companyContacts: NSSet?
#NSManaged public var companyRoles: NSSet?
//...
}
And here's where I'm trying to use it.
struct AddRoleSheet: View {
#Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var moc
#FetchRequest(
entity: Company.entity(),
sortDescriptors: [
NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Company.name, ascending: true)
]
) var companies: FetchedResults<Company>
//...
#State var company: Company? = // Can I put something here? Would this solve my problem?
//...
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section {
Picker(selection: $company, label: Text("Company")) {
List {
ForEach(companies, id: \.self) { company in
company.name.map(Text.init)
}
}
}
//...
}
}
//...
}
}

There is no fetched results on View.init phase yet, so try the following
#State var company: Company? = nil // << just initialize
//...
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section {
Picker(selection: $company, label: Text("Company")) {
List {
ForEach(companies, id: \.self) { company in
company.name.map(Text.init)
}
}
}
//...
}
}
}.onAppear {
// here companies already fetched from database
self.company = self.companies.first // << assign any needed
}
}

Related

Keeping the original datasource in sync with downstream bindings

If I have a collection of fruits, and I pass one of them to a detail view, how do I edit that item so that both the item and it's original datasource are updated?
final class Merchant: ObservableObject {
#Published
var selection: Fruit?
#Published
var fruits = [
Fruit(name: "Banana"),
Fruit(name: "Apple")
]
}
struct FruitsView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var merchant: Merchant
var body: some View {
VStack {
ForEach(merchant.fruits) { fruit in
Button {
merchant.selection = fruit
} label: {
Text(fruit.name)
}
.buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
}
}
.sheet(item: $merchant.selection, content: {
FruitDetailView(item: $0)
})
}
}
struct FruitDetailView: View {
let item: Fruit
init(item: Fruit) {
self.item = item
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(item.name)
Button("Press Me") {
item.name = "Watermelon" // error
}
}
}
}
Changing the item on FruitDetailView to a binding doesn't change the original datasource.
There are a number of ways to achieve what you ask. This is one simple way using the model constructs you already have. It uses the Merchant selection to update the Merchant fruits data.
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject var merchant = Merchant()
var body: some View {
FruitsView().environmentObject(merchant)
}
}
struct Fruit: Identifiable {
let id = UUID()
var name: String
}
final class Merchant: ObservableObject {
#Published var selection: Fruit? = nil {
didSet {
if selection != nil,
let index = fruits.firstIndex(where: {$0.id == selection!.id}) {
fruits[index].name = selection!.name
}
}
}
#Published var fruits = [Fruit(name: "Banana"), Fruit(name: "Apple")]
}
struct FruitsView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var merchant: Merchant
var body: some View {
VStack {
ForEach(merchant.fruits) { fruit in
Button {
merchant.selection = fruit
} label: {
Text(fruit.name)
}.buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
}
}
.sheet(item: $merchant.selection) { _ in
FruitDetailView().environmentObject(merchant)
}
}
}
struct FruitDetailView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var merchant: Merchant
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(merchant.selection?.name ?? "no selection name")
Button("Press Me") {
merchant.selection?.name = "Watermelon"
}
}
}
}
EDIT-1:
This is another way of keeping the model in sync. It uses a function updateFruits in the Merchant ObservableObject class, to update the model's data.
It separates the UI interaction part using a local #State var selection: Fruit? from the main data in the Merchant model.
final class Merchant: ObservableObject {
#Published var fruits = [Fruit(name: "Banana"), Fruit(name: "Apple")]
func updateFruits(with item: Fruit) {
if let index = fruits.firstIndex(where: {$0.id == item.id}) {
fruits[index].name = item.name
}
}
}
struct FruitsView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var merchant: Merchant
#State var selection: Fruit?
var body: some View {
VStack {
ForEach(merchant.fruits) { fruit in
Button {
selection = fruit
} label: {
Text(fruit.name)
}.buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
}
}
.sheet(item: $selection) { item in
FruitDetailView(item: item).environmentObject(merchant)
}
}
}
struct FruitDetailView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var merchant: Merchant
#State var item: Fruit
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(item.name)
Button("Press Me") {
item.name = "Watermelon"
merchant.updateFruits(with: item)
}
}
}
}

Using ForEach inside a Picker

I'm having issues pulling data from an Array into a picker using SwiftUI. I can correctly make a list of the data I'm interested in, but can't seem to make the same logic work to pull the data into a picker. I've coded it a few different ways but the current way I have gives this error:
Referencing initializer 'init(_:content:)' on 'ForEach' requires that 'Text' conform to 'TableRowContent'
The code is below:
import SwiftUI
struct BumpSelector: View {
#ObservedObject var model = ViewModel()
#State var selectedStyle = 0
init(){
model.getData2()}
var body: some View {
VStack{
List (model.list) { item in
Text(item.style)}
Picker("Style", selection: $selectedStyle, content: {
ForEach(0..<model.list.count, content: { index in
Text(index.style)
})
})
}
}
The model is here:
import Foundation
struct Bumps: Identifiable{
var id: String
var style: String
}
and the ViewModel is here:
import Foundation
import Firebase
import FirebaseFirestore
class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var list = [Bumps]()
#Published var styleArray = [String]()
func getData2() {
let db = Firestore.firestore()
db.collection("bumpStop").getDocuments { bumpSnapshot, error in
//Check for errors first:
if error == nil {
//Below ensures bumpSnapshot isn't nil
if let bumpSnapshot = bumpSnapshot {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.list = bumpSnapshot.documents.map{ bump in
return Bumps(id: bump.documentID,
style: bump["style"] as? String ?? "")
}
}
}
}
else {
//Take care of the error
}
}
}
}
index in your ForEach is just an Int, there is no style associated with an Int. You could try this approach to make the Picker work with its ForEach:
struct BumpSelector: View {
#ObservedObject var model = ViewModel()
#State var selectedStyle = 0
init(){
model.getData2()
}
var body: some View {
VStack{
List (model.list) { item in
Text(item.style)}
Picker("Style", selection: $selectedStyle) {
ForEach(model.list.indices, id: \.self) { index in
Text(model.list[index].style).tag(index)
}
}
}
}
}
EDIT-1:
Text(model.list[selectedStyle].style) will give you the required style of the selectedStyle.
However, as always when using index, you need to ensure it is valid at the time of use.
That is, use if selectedStyle < model.list.count { Text(model.list[selectedStyle].style) }.
You could also use this alternative approach that does not use index:
struct Bumps: Identifiable, Hashable { // <-- here
var id: String
var style: String
}
struct BumpSelector: View {
#ObservedObject var model = ViewModel()
#State var selectedBumps = Bumps(id: "", style: "") // <-- here
init(){
model.getData2()
}
var body: some View {
VStack{
List (model.list) { item in
Text(item.style)
}
Picker("Style", selection: $selectedBumps) {
ForEach(model.list) { bumps in
Text(bumps.style).tag(bumps) // <-- here
}
}
}
.onAppear {
if let first = model.list.first {
selectedBumps = first
}
}
}
}
Then use selectedBumps, just like any Bumps, such as selectedBumps.style

How to add an observable property when other properties change

I have the following model object that I use to populate a List with a Toggle for each row, which is bound to measurement.isSelected
final class Model: ObservableObject {
struct Measurement: Identifiable {
var id = UUID()
let name: String
var isSelected: Binding<Bool>
var selected: Bool = false
init(name: String) {
self.name = name
let selected = CurrentValueSubject<Bool, Never>(false)
self.isSelected = Binding<Bool>(get: { selected.value }, set: { selected.value = $0 })
}
}
#Published var measurements: [Measurement]
#Published var hasSelection: Bool = false // How to set this?
init(measurements: [Measurement]) {
self.measurements = measurements
}
}
I'd like the hasSelection property to be true whenever any measurement.isSelected is true. I'm guessing somehow Model needs to observe changes in measurements and then update its hasSelection property… but I've no idea where to start!
The idea is that hasSelection will be bound to a Button to enable or disable it.
Model is used as follows…
struct MeasurementsView: View {
#ObservedObject var model: Model
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(model.measurements) { measurement in
MeasurementView(measurement: measurement)
}
.navigationBarTitle("Select Measurements")
.navigationBarItems(trailing: NavigationLink(destination: NextView(), isActive: $model.hasSelection, label: {
Text("Next")
}))
}
}
}
struct MeasurementView: View {
let measurement: Model.Measurement
var body: some View {
HStack {
Text(measurement.name)
.font(.subheadline)
Spacer()
Toggle(measurement.name, isOn: measurement.isSelected)
.labelsHidden()
}
}
}
For info, here's a screenshot of what I'm trying to achieve. A list of selectable items, with a navigation link that is enabled when one or more is selected, and disabled when no items are selected.
#user3441734 hasSelection should ideally be a get only property, that
is true if any of measurement.isSelected is true
struct Data {
var bool: Bool
}
class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var arr: [Data] = []
var anyTrue: Bool {
arr.map{$0.bool}.contains(true)
}
}
example (as before) copy - paste - run
import SwiftUI
struct Data: Identifiable {
let id = UUID()
var name: String
var on_off: Bool
}
class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var data = [Data(name: "alfa", on_off: false), Data(name: "beta", on_off: false), Data(name: "gama", on_off: false)]
var bool: Bool {
data.map {$0.on_off} .contains(true)
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var model = Model()
var body: some View {
VStack {
List(0 ..< model.data.count) { idx in
HStack {
Text(verbatim: self.model.data[idx].name)
Toggle(isOn: self.$model.data[idx].on_off) {
EmptyView()
}
}
}
Text("\(model.bool.description)").font(.largeTitle).padding()
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
When the model.data is updated
#Published var data ....
its publisher calls objectWillChange on ObservableObject.
Next SwiftUI recognize that ObservedObject needs the View to be "updated". The View is recreated, and that will force the model.bool.description will have fresh value.
LAST UPDATE
change this part of code
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var model = Model()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(0 ..< model.data.count) { idx in
HStack {
Text(verbatim: self.model.data[idx].name)
Toggle(isOn: self.$model.data[idx].on_off) {
EmptyView()
}
}
}.navigationBarTitle("List")
.navigationBarItems(trailing:
NavigationLink(destination: Text("next"), label: {
Text("Next")
}).disabled(!model.bool)
)
}
}
}
and it is EXACTLY, WHAT YOU HAVE in your updated question
Try it on real device, otherwise the NavigationLink is usable only once (this is well known simulator bug in current Xcode 11.3.1 (11C504)).
The problem with your code at the moment is that even if you observe the changes to measurements, they will not get updated when the selection updates, because you declared the var isSelected: Binding<Bool> as a Binding. This means that SwiftUI is storing it outside of your struct, and the struct itself doesn't update (stays immutable).
What you could try instead is declaring #Published var selectedMeasurementId: UUID? = nil on your model So your code would be something like this:
import SwiftUI
import Combine
struct NextView: View {
var body: some View {
Text("Next View")
}
}
struct MeasurementsView: View {
#ObservedObject var model: Model
var body: some View {
let hasSelection = Binding<Bool> (
get: {
self.model.selectedMeasurementId != nil
},
set: { value in
self.model.selectedMeasurementId = nil
}
)
return NavigationView {
List(model.measurements) { measurement in
MeasurementView(measurement: measurement, selectedMeasurementId: self.$model.selectedMeasurementId)
}
.navigationBarTitle("Select Measurements")
.navigationBarItems(trailing: NavigationLink(destination: NextView(), isActive: hasSelection, label: {
Text("Next")
}))
}
}
}
struct MeasurementView: View {
let measurement: Model.Measurement
#Binding var selectedMeasurementId: UUID?
var body: some View {
let isSelected = Binding<Bool>(
get: {
self.selectedMeasurementId == self.measurement.id
},
set: { value in
if value {
self.selectedMeasurementId = self.measurement.id
} else {
self.selectedMeasurementId = nil
}
}
)
return HStack {
Text(measurement.name)
.font(.subheadline)
Spacer()
Toggle(measurement.name, isOn: isSelected)
.labelsHidden()
}
}
}
final class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var selectedMeasurementId: UUID? = nil
struct Measurement: Identifiable {
var id = UUID()
let name: String
init(name: String) {
self.name = name
}
}
#Published var measurements: [Measurement]
init(measurements: [Measurement]) {
self.measurements = measurements
}
}
I'm not sure exactly how you want the navigation button in the navbar to behave. For now I just set the selection to nil when it's tapped. You can modify it depending on what you want to do.
If you want to support multi-selection, you can use a Set of selected ids instead.
Also, seems like the iOS simulator has some problems with navigation, but I tested on a physical device and it worked.

Not getting any result out of my SwiftUI Picker for a complex type

I wanted to use a SwiftUI Picker for a complex type. I see the picker and I can select a value, but I never get the didSet output and category always stays nil. Any suggestions?
struct EntryView: View {
#State private var category: UUID? = UUID() {
didSet {
print("category changed to \(category!)")
}
}
#FetchRequest(
entity: Category.entity(),
sortDescriptors: [
NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Category.title, ascending: true)
]
) var categories: FetchedResults<Category>
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section {
Picker("Meter", selection: $category) {
ForEach(categories) { cat in
Text(cat.title ?? "")
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

Bidirectional binding with SwiftUI and Combine

I'm trying to work out how I can correctly pass an object or a set of values between two ViewModels in a parent-child relationship so that when the child ViewModel is updated the change bubbles back up to the parent.
This is pretty simple when just using SwiftUI views and binding directly to the stores but I wanted to keep my business logic for field validation and so on separate from the SwiftUI views.
The code below shows the child updating (as expected) when the parent gets updated, but I need to somehow pass the changed values in the child back up to the parent. I'm very new to mobile app development and still learning so I'm sure I'm missing something quite simple.
import SwiftUI
import Combine
struct Person: Hashable {
var givenName: String
var familyName: String
}
// my person store - in the real app it's backed by coredata
class PersonStore: ObservableObject {
#Published var people: [Person] = [
Person(
givenName: "Test",
familyName: "Person"
)
]
static let shared = PersonStore()
}
// app entrypoint
struct PersonView: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: PersonView_ViewModel = PersonView_ViewModel()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
List(viewModel.people.indices, id: \.self) { idx in
NavigationLink(destination: PersonDetailView(viewModel: PersonDetailView_ViewModel(personIndex: idx))) {
Text(self.viewModel.people[idx].givenName)
}
}
}
}
}
}
class PersonView_ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var people: [Person] = PersonStore.shared.people
}
// this is the detail view
struct PersonDetailView: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: PersonDetailView_ViewModel
var body: some View {
Form {
Section(header: Text("Parent View")) {
VStack {
TextField("Given Name", text: self.$viewModel.person.givenName)
Divider()
TextField("Family Name", text: self.$viewModel.person.familyName)
}
}
PersonBasicDetails(viewModel: PersonBasicDetails_ViewModel(person: viewModel.person))
}
}
}
// viewmodel associated with detail view
class PersonDetailView_ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var person: Person
init(personIndex: Int) {
self.person = PersonStore.shared.people[personIndex]
}
}
// this is the child view - in the real app there are multiple sections which are conditionally rendered
struct PersonBasicDetails: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: PersonBasicDetails_ViewModel
var body: some View {
Section(header: Text("Child View")) {
VStack {
TextField("Given Name", text: self.$viewModel.person.givenName)
Divider()
TextField("Family Name", text: self.$viewModel.person.familyName)
}
}
}
}
class PersonBasicDetails_ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var person: Person
init(person: Person) {
self.person = person
}
}
struct PersonView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
PersonView()
}
}
In most SwiftUI TextField examples around the web the binding is provided by utilizing a #State variable which creates an instance of Binding for you.
However, you can also create a custom binding using the Binding constructor. Here's an example of what that looks like:
TextField(
"Given Name",
text: Binding(
get: { self.$viewModel.person.givenName },
set: { self.$viewModel.person.givenName = $0 }))
If you want two way works, not only you need to publish, also you have to use binding for upward.
struct Person: Hashable {
var givenName: String
var familyName: String
}
// my person store - in the real app it's backed by coredata
class PersonStore: ObservableObject {
#Published var people: [Person] = [
Person(givenName: "Test",familyName: "Person")
]
static let shared = PersonStore()
}
// app entrypoint
struct PersonView: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: PersonView_ViewModel = PersonView_ViewModel()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
List(viewModel.people.indices, id: \.self) { idx in
NavigationLink(destination: PersonDetailView(viewModel: PersonDetailView_ViewModel(person: self.$viewModel.people , index: idx ))) {
Text(self.viewModel.people[idx].givenName)
}
}
}
}
}
}
class PersonView_ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var people: [Person] = PersonStore.shared.people
}
// this is the detail view
struct PersonDetailView: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: PersonDetailView_ViewModel
var body: some View {
Form {
Section(header: Text("Parent View")) {
VStack {
TextField("Given Name", text: self.viewModel.person.givenName)
Divider()
TextField("Family Name", text: self.viewModel.person.familyName)
}
}
PersonBasicDetails(viewModel: PersonBasicDetails_ViewModel(person: viewModel.person))
}
}
}
// viewmodel associated with detail view
class PersonDetailView_ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var person: Binding<Person>
init(person: Binding<[Person]> ,index: Int) {
self.person = person[index]
}
}
// this is the child view - in the real app there are multiple sections which are conditionally rendered
struct PersonBasicDetails: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: PersonBasicDetails_ViewModel
var body: some View {
Section(header: Text("Child View")) {
VStack {
TextField("Given Name", text: self.viewModel.person.givenName)
Divider()
TextField("Family Name", text: self.viewModel.person.familyName)
}
}
}
}
class PersonBasicDetails_ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var person: Binding<Person>
init(person: Binding<Person>) {
self.person = person //person
}
}
struct PersonView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
PersonView()
}
}