Initial SwiftUI Animation inside ScrollView - swiftui

In my app I have a ScrollView that holds a VStack. The VStack has an animation modifier. It also has one conditional view with a transition modifier. The transition works. However, when the view first appears, the content scales up with a starting width of 0. You can see this on the green border in the video below. This only happens if the VStack is inside the ScrollView or the VStack has the animation modifier.
I have tried different other things like setting a fixedSize or setting animation(nil) but I cannot get it to work.
I don't care if there is an animation at the beginning or if the view transitions onto the screen. But I definitely do not want the bad animation at the beginning. When I click on the button, the Text and the Button should both animate.
I also tested this behaviour with the following simplified code.
struct ContentView: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel = ViewModel()
var body: some View {
ScrollView {
VStack(spacing: 32) {
if self.viewModel.shouldShowText {
Text("Hello, World! This is a some text.")
.transition(
AnyTransition
.move(edge: .top)
.combined(
with:
.offset(
.init(width: 0, height: -100)
)
)
)
}
Button(
action: {
self.viewModel.didSelectButton()
},
label: {
Text("Button")
.font(.largeTitle)
}
)
}
.border(Color.green)
.animation(.easeInOut(duration: 5))
.border(Color.red)
HStack { Spacer() }
}
.border(Color.blue)
}
}
class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published private var number: Int = 0
var shouldShowText: Bool {
return self.number % 2 == 0
}
func didSelectButton() {
self.number += 1
}
}

It works fine with Xcode 12 / iOS 14 (and stand-alone and in NavigationView), so I assume it is SwiftUI bug in previous versions.
Anyway, try to make animation be activated by value as shown below (tested & works)
// ... other code
}
.border(Color.green)
.animation(.easeInOut(duration: 5), value: viewModel.number) // << here !!
.border(Color.red)
and for this work it needs to make available published property for observation
class BlockViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var number: Int = 0 // << here !!
// ... other code

Related

How to make a custom UIView Appear/Dissapear in SwiftUI

I have a CameraView in my app that I'd like to bring up whenever a button is to be presssed. It's a custom view that looks like this
// The CameraView
struct Camera: View {
#StateObject var model = CameraViewModel()
#State var currentZoomFactor: CGFloat = 1.0
#Binding var showCameraView: Bool
// MARK: [main body starts here]
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { reader in
ZStack {
// This black background lies behind everything.
Color.black.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
CameraViewfinder(session: model.session)
.onAppear {
model.configure()
}
.alert(isPresented: $model.showAlertError, content: {
Alert(title: Text(model.alertError.title), message: Text(model.alertError.message), dismissButton: .default(Text(model.alertError.primaryButtonTitle), action: {
model.alertError.primaryAction?()
}))
})
.scaledToFill()
.ignoresSafeArea()
.frame(width: reader.size.width,height: reader.size.height )
// Buttons and controls on top of the CameraViewfinder
VStack {
HStack {
Button {
//
} label: {
Image(systemName: "xmark")
.resizable()
.frame(width: 20, height: 20)
.tint(.white)
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .topTrailing)
Spacer()
flashButton
}
HStack {
capturedPhotoThumbnail
Spacer()
captureButton
Spacer()
flipCameraButton
}
.padding([.horizontal, .bottom], 20)
.frame(maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .bottom)
}
} // [ZStack Ends Here]
} // [Geometry Reader Ends here]
} // [Main Body Ends here]
// More view component code goes here but I've excluded it all for brevity (they don't add anything substantial to the question being asked.
} // [End of CameraView]
It contains a CameraViewfinder View which conforms to the UIViewRepresentable Protocol:
struct CameraViewfinder: UIViewRepresentable {
class VideoPreviewView: UIView {
override class var layerClass: AnyClass {
AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer.self
}
var videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer {
return layer as! AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer
}
}
let session: AVCaptureSession
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> VideoPreviewView {
let view = VideoPreviewView()
view.backgroundColor = .black
view.videoPreviewLayer.cornerRadius = 0
view.videoPreviewLayer.session = session
view.videoPreviewLayer.connection?.videoOrientation = .portrait
return view
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: VideoPreviewView, context: Context) {
}
}
I wish to add a binding property to this camera view that allows me to toggle this view in and out of my screen like any other social media app would allow. Here's an example
#State var showCamera: Bool = false
var body: some View {
mainTabView
.overlay {
CameraView(showCamera: $showCamera)
}
}
I understand that the code to achieve this must be written inside the updateUIView() method. Now, although I'm quite familiar with SwiftUI, I'm relatively inexperienced with UIKit, so any help on this and any helpful resources that could help me better code situations similar to this would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you.
EDIT: Made it clear that the first block of code is my CameraView.
EDIT2: Added Example of how I'd like to use the CameraView in my App.
Judging by the way you would like to use it in the app, the issue seems to not be with the CameraViewFinder but rather with the way in which you want to present it.
A proper SwiftUI way to achieve this would be to use a sheet like this:
#State var showCamera: Bool = false
var body: some View {
mainTabView
.sheet(isPresented: $showCamera) {
CameraView()
.interactiveDismissDisabled() // Disables swipe to dismiss
}
}
If you don't want to use the sheet presentation and would like to cover the whole screen instead, then you should use the .fullScreenCover() modifier like this.
#State var showCamera: Bool = false
var body: some View {
mainTabView
.overlay {
CameraView()
.fullScreenCover(isPresented: $showCamera)
}
}
Either way you would need to somehow pass the state to your CameraView to allow the presented screen to set the state to false and therefore dismiss itself, e.g. with a button press.

Why is Text onTapGesture not working for widened frame in SwiftUI?

I have this testing file that is not working how I expect it to.
import SwiftUI
struct SwiftUIView: View {
#State var boolTest = false
var nums = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7"]
var body: some View {
VStack {
ForEach(nums, id: \.self) { num in
Text("\(num)")
.frame(width: 400)
.font(.system(size: 70))
.foregroundColor(boolTest ? .red : .green)
.onTapGesture {
boolTest.toggle()
}
}
}
}
}
struct SwiftUIView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
SwiftUIView()
}
}
When I tap on a number, the foreground color changes as expected. However, I want to be able to tap on the areas left and right of the Text("\(num)") so I expanded the frame modifier to test. However the color only changes when I tap directly on the number or text.
How do I tap on the space left or right of the number and have it change colors instead of it doing nothing?
The system treats the "invisible" (ie doesn't have visible drawn content) part of the view as unresponsive unless you set a contentShape on it.
//...
.frame(width: 400)
.contentShape(Rectangle())
//...

SwiftUI animation not working using animation(_:value:)

In SwiftUI, I've managed to make a Button animate right when the view is first drawn to the screen, using the animation(_:) modifier, that was deprecated in macOS 12.
I've tried to replace this with the new animation(_:value:) modifier, but this time nothing happens:
So this is not working:
struct ContentView: View {
#State var isOn = false
var body: some View {
Button("Press me") {
isOn.toggle()
}
.animation(.easeIn, value: isOn)
.frame(width: 300, height: 400)
}
}
But then this is working. Why?
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
Button("Press me") {
}
.animation(.easeIn)
.frame(width: 300, height: 400)
}
}
The second example animates the button just as the view displays, while the first one does nothing
The difference between animation(_:) and animation(_:value:) is straightforward. The former is implicit, and the latter explicit. The implicit nature of animation(_:) meant that anytime ANYTHING changed, it would react. The other issue it had was trying to guess what you wanted to animate. As a result, this could be erratic and unexpected. There were some other issues, so Apple has simply deprecated it.
animation(_:value:) is an explicit animation. It will only trigger when the value you give it changes. This means you can't just stick it on a view and expect the view to animate when it appears. You need to change the value in an .onAppear() or use some value that naturally changes when a view appears to trigger the animation. You also need to have some modifier specifically react to the changed value.
struct ContentView: View {
#State var isOn = false
//The better route is to have a separate variable to control the animations
// This prevents unpleasant side-effects.
#State private var animate = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("I don't change.")
.padding()
Button("Press me, I do change") {
isOn.toggle()
animate = false
// Because .opacity is animated, we need to switch it
// back so the button shows.
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1) {
animate = true
}
}
// In this case I chose to animate .opacity
.opacity(animate ? 1 : 0)
.animation(.easeIn, value: animate)
.frame(width: 300, height: 400)
// If you want the button to animate when the view appears, you need to change the value
.onAppear { animate = true }
}
}
}
Follow up question: animating based on a property of an object is working on the view itself, but when I'm passing that view its data through a ForEach in the parent view, an animation modifier on that object in the parent view is not working. It won't even compile. The objects happen to be NSManagedObjects but I'm wondering if that's not the issue, it's that the modifier works directly on the child view but not on the passed version in the parent view. Any insight would be greatly appreciated
// child view
struct TileView: View {
#ObservedObject var tile: Tile
var body: some View {
Rectangle()
.fill(tile.fillColor)
.cornerRadius(7)
.overlay(
Text(tile.word)
.bold()
.font(.title3)
.foregroundColor(tile.fillColor == .myWhite ? .darkBlue : .myWhite)
)
// .animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.75), value: tile.arrayPos)
// this modifier worked here
}
}
struct GridView: View {
#ObservedObject var game: Game
let columns: [GridItem] = Array(repeating: .init(.flexible()), count: 4)
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geo in
LazyVGrid(columns: columns) {
ForEach(game.tilesArray, id: \.self) { tile in
Button(action: {
tile.toggleSelectedStatus()
moveTiles() <- this changes their array position (arrayPos), and
the change in position should be animated
}) {
TileView(tile: tile)
.frame(height: geo.size.height * 0.23)
}
.disabled(tile.status == .solved || tile.status == .locked)
.animation(.easeInOut(duration: 0.75), value: arrayPos)
.zIndex(tile.status == .locked ? 1 : 0)
}
}
}
}
}

SwiftUI: popover to persist (not be dismissed when tapped outside)

I created this popover:
import SwiftUI
struct Popover : View {
#State var showingPopover = false
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.showingPopover = true
}) {
Image(systemName: "square.stack.3d.up")
}
.popover(isPresented: $showingPopover){
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 500, height: 500)
}
}
}
struct Popover_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
Popover()
.colorScheme(.dark)
.previewDevice("iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (3rd generation)")
}
}
Default behaviour is that is dismisses, once tapped outside.
Question:
How can I set the popover to:
- Persist (not be dismissed when tapped outside)?
- Not block screen when active?
My solution to this problem doesn't involve spinning your own popover lookalike. Simply apply the .interactiveDismissDisabled() modifier to the parent content of the popover, as illustrated in the example below:
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var presentingPopover = false
#State private var count = 0
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button {
presentingPopover.toggle()
} label: {
Text("This view pops!")
}.popover(isPresented: $presentingPopover) {
Text("Surprise!")
.padding()
.interactiveDismissDisabled()
}.buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
Text("Count: \(count)")
Button {
count += 1
} label: {
Text("Doesn't block other buttons too!")
}.buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
}
.padding()
}
}
Tested on iPadOS 16 (Xcode 14.1), demo video included below:
Note: Although it looks like the buttons have lost focus, they are still interact-able, and might be a bug as such behaviour doesn't exist when running on macOS.
I tried to play with .popover and .sheet but didn't found even close solution. .sheet can present you modal view, but it blocks parent view. So I can offer you to use ZStack and make similar behavior (for user):
import SwiftUI
struct Popover: View {
#State var showingPopover = false
var body: some View {
ZStack {
// rectangles only for color control
Rectangle()
.foregroundColor(.gray)
Rectangle()
.foregroundColor(.white)
.opacity(showingPopover ? 0.75 : 1)
Button(action: {
withAnimation {
self.showingPopover.toggle()
}
}) {
Image(systemName: "square.stack.3d.up")
}
ModalView()
.opacity(showingPopover ? 1: 0)
.offset(y: self.showingPopover ? 0 : 3000)
}
}
}
// it can be whatever you need, but for arrow you should use Path() and draw it, for example
struct ModalView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
Spacer()
ZStack {
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 520, height: 520)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.cornerRadius(10)
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 500, height: 500)
.foregroundColor(.black)
}
}
}
}
struct Popover_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
Popover()
.colorScheme(.dark)
.previewDevice("iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (3rd generation)")
}
}
here ModalView pops up from below and the background makes a little darker. but you still can touch everything on your "parent" view
update: forget to show the result:
P.S.: from here you can go further. For example you can put everything into GeometryReader for counting ModalView position, add for the last .gesture(DragGesture()...) to offset the view under the bottom again and so on.
You just use .constant(showingPopover) instead of $showingPopover. When you use $ it uses binding and updates your #State variable when you press outside the popover and closes your popover. If you use .constant(), it will just read the value from you #State variable, and will not close the popover.
Your code should look like this:
struct Popover : View {
#State var showingPopover = false
var body: some View {
Button(action: {
self.showingPopover = true
}) {
Image(systemName: "square.stack.3d.up")
}
.popover(isPresented: .constant(showingPopover)) {
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 500, height: 500)
}
}
}

In SwiftUI how can I animate a button offset when displayed

In SwiftUI, I want a button to appear from off screen by dropping in from the top into a final position when the view is initially displayed, I'm not asking for animation when the button is pressed.
I have tried:
Button(action: {}) {
Text("Button")
}.offset(x: 0.0, y: 100.0).animation(.basic(duration: 5))
but no joy.
If you would like to play with offset, this can get you started.
struct ContentView : View {
#State private var offset: Length = 0
var body: some View {
Button(action: {}) { Text("Button") }
.offset(x: 0.0, y: offset)
.onAppear {
withAnimation(.basic(duration: 5)) { self.offset = 100.0 }
}
}
}
I first suggested a .transition(.move(.top)), but I am updating my answer. Unless your button is on the border of the screen, it may not be a good fit. The move is limited to the size of the moved view. So you may need to use offset after all!
Note that to make it start way out of the screen, the initial value of offset can be negative.
First of all you need to create a transition. You could create an extension for AnyTransition or just create a variable. Use the move() modifier to tell the transition to move the view in from a specific edge
let transition = AnyTransition.move(edge: .top);
This alone only works if the view is at the edge of the screen. If your view is more towards the center you can use the combined() modifier to combine another transition such as offset() to add additional offset
let transition = AnyTransition
.move(edge: .top)
.combined(with:
.offset(
.init(width: 0, height: 100)
)
);
This transition will be for both showing and removing a view although you can use AnyTransition.asymmetric() to use different transitions for showing and removing a view
Next create a showButton bool (name this whatever) which will handle showing the button. This will use the #State property wrapper so SwiftUI will refresh the UI when changed.
#State var showButton: Bool = false;
Next you need to add the transition to your button and wrap your button within an if statement checking if the showButton bool is true
if (self.showButton == true) {
Button(action: { }) {
Text("Button")
}
.transition(transition);
}
Finally you can update the showButton bool to true or false within an animation block to animate the button transition. toggle() just reverses the state of the bool
withAnimation {
self.showButton.toggle();
}
You can put your code in onAppear() and set the bool to true so the button is shown when the view appears. You can call onAppear() on most things like a VStack
.onAppear {
withAnimation {
self.showButton = true;
}
}
Check the Apple docs to see what is available for AnyTransition https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/anytransition
Presents a message box on top with animation:
import SwiftUI
struct MessageView: View {
#State private var offset: CGFloat = -200.0
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack(alignment: .center) {
Spacer()
Text("Some message")
.foregroundColor(Color.white)
.font(Font.system(.headline).bold())
Spacer()
}.frame(height: 100)
.background(Color.gray.opacity(0.3))
.offset(x: 0.0, y: self.offset)
.onAppear {
withAnimation(.easeOut(duration: 1.5)) { self.offset = 000.0
}
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
For those that do want to start from a Button that moves when you tap on it, try this:
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView : View {
#State private var xLoc: CGFloat = 0
var body: some View {
Button("Tap me") {
withAnimation(.linear(duration: 2)) { self.xLoc+=50.0 }
}.offset(x: xLoc, y: 0.0)
}
}
Or alternatively (can replace Text with anything):
Button(action: {
withAnimation(.linear(duration: 2)) { self.xLoc+=50.0 }
} )
{ Text("Tap me") }.offset(x: xLoc, y: 0.0)