I followed this guide exactly: https://www.codementor.io/#aswinmurugesh/deploying-a-django-application-in-windows-with-apache-and-mod_wsgi-uhl2xq09e
I am trying to deploy my django application for the first time ever using mod_wsgi and apache on windows 10.
As mentioned in the guide, I changed a few things:
wsgi_windows.py
activate_this = 'C:/pythonvenv/djangoproj/Scripts/activate'
# execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
exec(open(activate_this).read(),dict(__file__=activate_this))
import os
import sys
import site
# Add the site-packages of the chosen virtualenv to work with
site.addsitedir('C:/pythonvenv/djangoproj/Lib/site-packages')
# Add the app's directory to the PYTHONPATH
sys.path.append('C:/pythonstuff/djangoproj')
sys.path.append('C:/pythonstuff/djangoproj/djangoproj')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'djangoproj.settings'
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "djangoprog.settings")
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()
httpd.conf i added the following two lines as given by: mod_wsgi-express module-config
LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/pythonvenv/djangoproj/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp38-win32.pyd"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/pythonvenv/djangoproj"
httpd-vhosts.conf
# Virtual Hosts
#
# virtual SupervisionTool
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
WSGIPassAuthorization On
ErrorLog "logs/my_application.error.log"
CustomLog "logs/my_application.access.log" combined
WSGIScriptAlias / "C:\pythonstuff\djangoproj\djangoproj\wsgi_windows.py"
<Directory "C:\pythonstuff\djangoproj\djangoproj">
<Files wsgi_windows.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
Alias /static "C:/pythonstuff/djangoproj/djangoproj/static"
<Directory "C:/pythonstuff/djangoproj/djangoproj/static">
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# end virtual SupervisionTool
Everytime i try to run httpd.exe to start my webserver, it gives the following error and then doesn't start. The error is found in the logs.
[Mon Jul 06 19:31:33.542403 2020] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 19432:tid 748] AH00455: Apache/2.4.41 (Win32) PHP/7.3.12 mod_wsgi/4.7.1 Python/3.8 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Jul 06 19:31:33.542403 2020] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 19432:tid 748] AH00456: Apache Lounge VS16 Server built: Aug 9 2019 16:32:28
[Mon Jul 06 19:31:33.542403 2020] [core:notice] [pid 19432:tid 748] AH00094: Command line: 'httpd.exe -d C:/wamp/bin/apache/apache2.4.41'
[Mon Jul 06 19:31:33.546388 2020] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 19432:tid 748] AH00418: Parent: Created child process 17612
Python path configuration:
PYTHONHOME = 'c:\pythonvenv\djangoproj'
PYTHONPATH = (not set)
program name = 'python'
isolated = 0
environment = 1
user site = 1
import site = 1
sys._base_executable = 'C:\\wamp\\bin\\apache\\apache2.4.41\\bin\\httpd.exe'
sys.base_prefix = 'c:\\pythonvenv\\djangoproj'
sys.base_exec_prefix = 'c:\\pythonvenv\\djangoproj'
sys.executable = 'C:\\wamp\\bin\\apache\\apache2.4.41\\bin\\httpd.exe'
sys.prefix = 'c:\\pythonvenv\\djangoproj'
sys.exec_prefix = 'c:\\pythonvenv\\djangoproj'
sys.path = [
'C:\\pythonvenv\\djangoproj\\Scripts\\python38.zip',
'c:\\pythonvenv\\djangoproj\\DLLs',
'c:\\pythonvenv\\djangoproj\\lib',
'C:\\wamp\\bin\\apache\\apache2.4.41\\bin',
]
Fatal Python error: init_fs_encoding: failed to get the Python codec of the filesystem encoding
Python runtime state: core initialized
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'
Current thread 0x00004a24 (most recent call first):
<no Python frame>
[Mon Jul 06 19:31:35.480078 2020] [mpm_winnt:crit] [pid 19432:tid 748] AH00419: master_main: create child process failed. Exiting.
I am not sure what went wrong... can anyone please advise? If not, is there any more hassle-free ways to deploy django on windows 10?
Related
I have been trying forever to get my django api to deploy via apache. I have installed mod_wsgi for python 3.7 and my venv is using python 3.7.15. Trying to go to my django app url I am getting a 500 error.
Error log shows:
[Tue Dec 20 21:31:30.690951 2022] [:error] [pid 19216] /usr
[Tue Dec 20 21:31:30.691287 2022] [:error] [pid 19216] mod_wsgi (pid=19216): Target WSGI script '.../project/project/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Tue Dec 20 21:31:30.691323 2022] [:error] [pid 19216] mod_wsgi (pid=19216): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '.../project/project/wsgi.py'.
[Tue Dec 20 21:31:30.691393 2022] [:error] [pid 19216] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Tue Dec 20 21:31:30.691423 2022] [:error] [pid 19216] File ".../project/project/wsgi.py", line 19, in <module>
[Tue Dec 20 21:31:30.691428 2022] [:error] [pid 19216] from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
[Tue Dec 20 21:31:30.691444 2022] [:error] [pid 19216] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django'
[Tue Dec 20 21:31:51.190670 2022] [:error] [pid 19217] 3.7.15 (default, Oct 31 2022, 22:44:31)
[Tue Dec 20 21:31:51.190707 2022] [:error] [pid 19217] [GCC 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-15)]
apache conf file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName api.project.com
DocumentRoot path/to/project/root
WSGIScriptAlias / /path/to/wsgi.py
WSGIDaemonProcess project-name processes=4 threads=1 display-name=%{GROUP} python-path=path/to/lib/python3.7/site-packages:/path/to/project/root
WSGIProcessGroup project-group
<Directory "/path/to/project/root">
Require all granted
</Directory>
#SSL stuff...
</VirtualHost>
wsgi.py:
import os
import sys
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
if path not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(path)
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'project.settings')
application = get_wsgi_application()
I originally had the wrong mod_wsgi installed (built for python2). I removed that and installed python3-mod_wsgi.x86_64 and changed module path in httpd.conf. I then realized that my mod_wsgi was for python version 3.7, but my application venv was running python 3.6.8. I then wiped the venv and created a new one with python 3.7.15. Changed the conf WSGIDAEMONPROCESS path to the correct 3.7 site-packages. Still same error.
Just installing a virtual environment is not enough, then you'll have to activate it.
Run pip install -r requirements.txt to install the required packages for the project.
The Error
The first error line states Target WSGI script '.../project/project/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
This means your environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is not set properly. In order to do it, go to .bashrc and set it to the same value as in the asgi.py/wsgi.py file.
Run source .bashrc to reload the configuration file, and restart the bash terminal (or open a new one) where you're trying to run the application.
This should work.
Was able to create a working Django application and works fine in development (runserver). However, I'm currently stuck with my production build using Apache as the web server. Hope someone can help.
Have added the following lines in my httpd.conf file:
# ServerName localhost:80 # use this if you're running this on a VirtualBox VM or PC
ServerName localhost:8000
# Django Project
LoadFile "C:/Users/Anton/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python310/python310.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "C:/Users/Anton/Documents/Dad/PythonVirtual/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp310-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonHome "C:/Users/Anton/Documents/Dad/PythonVirtual"
WSGIPythonPath "C:/Users/Anton/Documents/Dad/Complere"
WSGIScriptAlias / "C:/Users/Anton/Documents/Dad/Complere/Complere/wsgi.py"
<Directory "C:/Users/Anton/Documents/Dad/Complere/Complere/">
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
Alias /static/ "C:/Users/Anton/Documents/Dad/Complere/static/"
<Directory "C:/Users/Anton/Documents/Dad/Complere/static/">
Require all granted
`
Without the additional lines mentioned above, I can see the apache service running in background. However, once above lines have been added, the apache server is in stopped status. Below is the log file content.
Starting the 'Apache2.4' service
The 'Apache2.4' service is running.
pm_winnt:notice] [pid 8692:tid 408] AH00455: Apache/2.4.54 (Win64) mod_wsgi/4.9.4 Python/3.10 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Nov 07 22:01:09.941909 2022] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 8692:tid 408] AH00456: Apache Lounge VS16 Server built: Jun 22 2022 09:58:15
[Mon Nov 07 22:01:09.941909 2022] [core:notice] [pid 8692:tid 408] AH00094: Command line: 'C:\\Apache24\\bin\\httpd.exe -d C:/Apache24'
[Mon Nov 07 22:01:09.945903 2022] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 8692:tid 408] AH00418: Parent: Created child process 6552
Python path configuration:
PYTHONHOME = (not set)
PYTHONPATH = (not set)
program name = 'python'
isolated = 0
environment = 1
user site = 1
import site = 1
sys._base_executable = 'C:\\Apache24\\bin\\httpd.exe'
sys.base_prefix = 'C:\\Users\\Anton\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310'
sys.base_exec_prefix = 'C:\\Users\\Anton\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310'
sys.platlibdir = 'lib'
sys.executable = 'C:\\Apache24\\bin\\httpd.exe'
sys.prefix = 'C:\\Users\\Anton\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310'
sys.exec_prefix = 'C:\\Users\\Anton\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310'
sys.path = [
'C:\\Users\\Anton\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python310\\python310.zip',
'.\\DLLs',
'.\\lib',
'C:\\Apache24\\bin',`
]
Fatal Python error: init_fs_encoding: failed to get the Python codec of the filesystem encoding
Python runtime state: core initialized
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'
Current thread 0x0000156c (most recent call first):
[Mon Nov 07 22:01:10.411286 2022] [mpm_winnt:crit] [pid 8692:tid 408] AH00419: master_main: create child process failed. Exiting.
`
``
I've a weird error in a flask website.
Important : The first page (a form) is running, but when I submit, I've a 505.
I try severals things thaks to StackOverflow :), but I cannot find the solution.
Here the log :
Mon Feb 25 09:17:37.863313 2019] [wsgi:info] [pid 30874:tid 140525377849088] [remote 192.168.56.1:61092] mod_wsgi (pid=30874, process='flask_my_app', application=''): Loading WSGI script '/var/www/my_app/my_app/flask_my_app/flask_my_app.wsgi'.
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:38.191855 2019] [wsgi:error] [pid 30874:tid 140525377849088] /home/vagrant/.virtualenvs/my_app/lib/python2.7/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py:144: UserWarning: The psycopg2 wheel package will be renamed from release 2.8; in order to keep installing from binary please use "pip install psycopg2-binary" instead. For details see: <http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html#binary-install-from-pypi>.
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:38.191899 2019] [wsgi:error] [pid 30874:tid 140525377849088] """)
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:44.995445 2019] [wsgi:error] [pid 30781:tid 140525239768832] [client 192.168.56.1:3595] Truncated or oversized response headers received from daemon process 'flask_my_app': /var/www/my_app/my_app/flask_my_app/flask_my_app.wsgi, referer: http://vm.my_app/
==> /var/log/apache2/error.log <==
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:45.562808 2019] [core:notice] [pid 30767:tid 140525508945792] AH00051: child pid 30874 exit signal Segmentation fault (11), possible coredump in /etc/apache2
==> /var/log/apache2/my_app-error.log <==
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:45.589899 2019] [wsgi:info] [pid 30956:tid 140525508945792] mod_wsgi (pid=30956): Attach interpreter ''.
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:45.591070 2019] [wsgi:info] [pid 30956:tid 140525508945792] mod_wsgi (pid=30956): Adding '/var/www/my_app/my_app' to path.
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:45.595458 2019] [wsgi:info] [pid 30956:tid 140525508945792] mod_wsgi (pid=30956): Adding '/home/vagrant/.virtualenvs/my_app/lib/python2.7/site-packages' to path.
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:45.608611 2019] [wsgi:info] [pid 30956:tid 140525377849088] [remote 192.168.56.1:61092] mod_wsgi (pid=30956, process='flask_my_app', application=''): Loading WSGI script '/var/www/my_app/my_app/flask_my_app/flask_my_app.wsgi'.
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:45.916197 2019] [wsgi:error] [pid 30956:tid 140525377849088] /home/vagrant/.virtualenvs/my_app/lib/python2.7/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py:144: UserWarning: The psycopg2 wheel package will be renamed from release 2.8; in order to keep installing from binary please use "pip install psycopg2-binary" instead. For details see: <http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html#binary-install-from-pypi>.
[Mon Feb 25 09:17:45.916224 2019] [wsgi:error] [pid 30956:tid 140525377849088] """)
My Virtual Host in Apache 2.7 is here :
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName vm.my_app
ServerAlias vm.my_app
DocumentRoot /var/www/my_app/my_app
LogLevel info
WSGIDaemonProcess flask_my_app python-path=/var/www/my_app/my_app:/home/vagrant/.virtualenvs/my_app/lib/python2.7/site-packages display-name=%{GROUP}
WSGIProcessGroup flask_my_app
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/my_app/my_app/flask_my_app/flask_my_app.wsgi
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
#Alias /favicon.ico /var/www/my_app/my_app/static/favicon.ico
Alias /site_media/ /var/www/my_app/my_app/site_media/
Alias /media/ /var/www/my_app/my_app/media/
Alias /static/ /var/www/my_app/my_app/static/
AliasMatch /([/]*\.css) /var/www/my_app/my_app/static/css/$1
<Directory /var/www/my_app/my_app>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/my_app/my_app/flask_my_app>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/my_app-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/my_app-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
The python version is 2.7.12, and I use "virtual env wrapper".
The version of the wsgi module is old I think :
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 mai 3 2016 mod_wsgi.so -> mod_wsgi.so-2.7*
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 223K mai 3 2016 mod_wsgi.so-2.7*
The wsgi file is "classic", and the requirements.txt file :
$ cat ../requirements.txt
click==6.7
Flask==1.0.2
Flask-Assets==0.12
Flask-Caching==1.4.0
Flask-Login==0.4.1
Flask-SQLAlchemy==2.3.2
Flask-WTF==0.14.2
itsdangerous==0.24
Jinja2==2.10
MarkupSafe==1.0
pbr==5.1.1
psycopg2==2.7.5
six==1.12.0
SQLAlchemy==1.2.8
stevedore==1.30.0
webassets==0.12.1
Werkzeug==0.14.1
WTForms==2.2.1
Can anobody helps me ?
Thanks a lot
F.
It's maybe useful to others, that my issue was fixed by desactivating the SSL support !!!, in postgresql.conf :
80 ssl = off # (change requires restart)
the log :
==> /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-9.6-main.log <==
2019-03-07 15:28:28.573 CET [5346] [unknown]#[unknown] LOG: could not accept SSL connection: EOF detected
I created a virtualenv named 'pyapps' and installed pinax and django in it.I've installed apache 2 and mod_wsgi.I created a directory named 'apache' inside my django project(testproject) and put 'django.wsgi' file inside that directory.Here is the content of my wsgi file:
import os
import sys
# put the Django project on sys.path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../")))
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'textpisodes.settings'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
Then I created a directory '/check/www' and put my project folder and pyapps folder inside '/check/www'.I chmoded 777 on /check/www.
Finally I created a virtual host,it's content is as follows:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin myemail
ServerName djangoserver
WSGIDaemonProcess textpisodes user=rajat threads=10 python-path=/check/www
WSGIProcessGroup textpisodes
WSGIScriptAlias / /check/www/textpisodes/apache/django.wsgi
<Directory /check/www/textpisodes/apache>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Now when I try to access 'http://djangoserver',all I'm getting is Internal Server Error.Here are the contents of my apache log file.
[Thu Sep 13 18:39:51 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] mod_wsgi (pid=4890): Target WSGI script '/check/www/textpisodes/apache/django.wsgi' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Thu Sep 13 18:39:51 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] mod_wsgi (pid=4890): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/check/www/textpisodes/apache/django.wsgi'.
[Thu Sep 13 18:39:51 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Thu Sep 13 18:39:51 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "/check/www/textpisodes/apache/django.wsgi", line 9, in <module>
[Thu Sep 13 18:39:51 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] import django.core.handlers.wsgi
[Thu Sep 13 18:39:51 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] ImportError: No module named django.core.handlers.wsgi
You need to add your virtual environment path so that apache/python can find modules there.
Either put this in your apache configuration (outside of VirtualHost entry)
WSGIPythonPath /home/me/virtualenv/env1/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Or put it in the sys.path in your wsgi file.
I have been trying to configure mod_wsgi for two days and still no luck. Here is what I did:
Create a sample django project mysite. Run python manage.py runserver and make sure it's working
Create apache directory under mysite, create apache_django_wsgi.conf, mysite.wsgi and an empty __init__.py
Content of apache_django_wsgi.conf:
WSGIPythonHome /usr/bin
WSGIRestrictStdout Off
WSGIDaemonProcess django
WSGIProcessGroup django
Alias /site_media/ "/Users/Garth/Dev/web-app/mysite/media/"
<Directory "/Users/Garth/Dev/web-app/mysite/media">
Order allow,deny
Options Indexes
Allow from all
IndexOptions FancyIndexing
</Directory>
Alias /media/ "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/"
<Directory "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media">
Order allow,deny
Options Indexes
Allow from all
IndexOptions FancyIndexing
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias /mysite "/Users/Garth/Dev/web-app/mysite/apache/mysite.wsgi"
<Directory "/Users/Garth/Dev/web-app/mysite/apache">
Allow from all
</Directory>
Content of mysite.wsgi
import os
import sys
sys.path.append('/Users/Garth/Dev/web-app/mysite')
sys.path.append('/Users/Garth/Dev/web-app')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
Download mod_wsgi.so (precompiled binary for Mac OS X) and put it in /usr/libexec/apache2
Edit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf,
add:
LoadModule wsgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_wsgi.so
Include /Users/Garth/Dev/web-app/mysite/apache/apache_django_wsgi.conf
Run sudo apachectl -k start
If I go to localhost, I can see the files and directories list. But if I go to localhost/mysite (which is the WSGIScriptAlias I configured), I got Internal Server Error.
The error_log of apache is:
[Fri May 13 11:10:38 2011] [warn] Init: Session Cache is not configured [hint: SSLSessionCache]
[Fri May 13 11:10:38 2011] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Fri May 13 11:10:38 2011] [notice] Digest: done
[Fri May 13 11:10:38 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.17 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.17 OpenSSL/0.9.8l DAV/2 mod_wsgi/3.3 Python/2.6.1 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri May 13 11:10:50 2011] [error] [client ::1] mod_wsgi (pid=10921): Target WSGI script '/Users/Garth/Dev/web-app/mysite/apache/mysite.wsgi' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Fri May 13 11:10:50 2011] [error] [client ::1] mod_wsgi (pid=10921): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/Users/Garth/Dev/web-app/mysite/apache/mysite.wsgi'.
[Fri May 13 11:10:50 2011] [error] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Fri May 13 11:10:50 2011] [error] File "/Users/Garth/Dev/web-app/mysite/apache/mysite.wsgi", line 1, in <module>
[Fri May 13 11:10:50 2011] [error] import os
[Fri May 13 11:10:50 2011] [error] ImportError: No module named os
Does anyone see where goes wrong? The error_log seems to tell a lot. I'm new to web development, and I might have made some obvious mistakes. Thank you very much!
Don't set WSGIPythonHome for a start it isn't needed. It should only be needed in certain situations and this isn't one of them.
In this case you have set it to a wrong value. By rights the fact it is wrong shouldn't have caused a problem as Python should have fallen back to using correct default value, but it may not do that for some reason.
You can also delete the line:
WSGIRestrictStdout Off
as that isn't needed for mod_wsgi 3.3.