I have a split view in my iPad ready app:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
NavigationLink("Show the slave view HERE", destination: SlaveView())
.navigationBarTitle("Master view")
}
Text("Detail view")
.navigationBarTitle("DO NOT show the slave view here")
}
}
}
So I like the SlaveView view to open in the list itself, not in the detail view.
I have tried setting another NavigationView in the Slave, also a text below that, also setting all navigationViewStyles on both and each Master and Slave with no luck.
This is the simplest Slave view you can have to make it build:
struct SlaveView: View {
var body: some View {
List {
NavigationLink("Sub Detail view", destination: Text("Sub Detail view"))
}
.navigationBarTitle("Slave view")
}
}
So how can I change the Master (left) view of the split view instead of the detail (right) view?
Note that this is a simplified reproducible code. The real project uses more complex lists for master and slaves and so on. Also, we don't want to loos navigation stuff like transitions, title transforming, back button and etc.
For more clarifying, I need this state in the flow:
Just modify link that it is not a detail
NavigationLink("Show the slave view HERE", destination: SlaveView())
.isDetailLink(false)
You may try using a Button instead of a NavigationLink and replace your master view:
struct ContentView: View {
#State var showSlaveView = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
masterView
.navigationBarTitle("Master view")
Text("Detail view")
.navigationBarTitle("DO NOT show the slave view here")
}
}
}
extension ContentView {
#ViewBuilder
var masterView: some View {
if showSlaveView {
SlaveView()
.onTapGesture { self.showSlaveView = false }
} else {
Button("Show the slave view HERE") {
self.showSlaveView = true
}
}
}
}
You can try using StackNavigationViewStyle()
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
NavigationLink("Show the slave view HERE", destination: SlaveView())
.navigationBarTitle("Master view")
Text("Detail view")
.navigationBarTitle("DO NOT show the slave view here")
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
}
Related
I’m writing a workout app for Apple Watch but am running into issues with navigation. I have a version which includes the behaviour I’m looking for but am trying to simplify the navigation through the app which is leading to issues.
The “working” version of the app (code below) has the user select a workout from a launch page. When the workout is started, a tabbed view is displayed which contains controls on one page and metrics on another, cut down here for the purpose of demonstration. When End on the controls page is pressed, a boolean is set to true forcing a summary view to be displayed. When Done is pressed here, the view is dismissed returning the user to the launch page. A new workout can then be initiated.
As mentioned above, I’m trying to simplify the app, doing away with the workout selection and immediately leading to a start page. From there the functionality is basically the same. However, when I return to the start page, I am unable to initiate another workout without re-launching the app.
I’m just starting out on my SwiftUI journey so can only presume I’m misusing the NavigationStack or misunderstanding the concepts behind it but have not been able to see the issue.
Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks much.
struct ContentView: View {
#StateObject private var workoutManager = WorkoutManager()
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
List(Workout.workouts) { workout in
NavigationLink(value: workout) {
Text(workout.shortName)
}
}
.navigationDestination(for: Workout.self) { workout in
WorkoutSetupView()
}
.navigationDestination(isPresented: $workoutManager.showingSummaryView) {
SummaryView()
}
}
.environmentObject(workoutManager)
}
}
struct Workout: Identifiable, Hashable {
var id: String
var shortName: String
static var workouts: [Workout] {
[
Workout(id: "WORKOUT1", shortName: "Workout 1"),
Workout(id: "WORKOUT2", shortName: "Workout 2")
]
}
}
class WorkoutManager: NSObject, ObservableObject {
#Published var showingSummaryView: Bool = false
func endWorkout() {
showingSummaryView = true
}
}
struct SummaryView: View {
#Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
var body: some View {
ScrollView {
VStack{
Text("Results: 2")
Button("Done") {
dismiss()
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("Summary")
.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
}
}
struct WorkoutSetupView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationLink(
destination: SessionPagingView()) {
Image(systemName: "play")
}
}
}
struct SessionPagingView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var workoutManager: WorkoutManager
#State private var selection: Tab = .session
enum Tab {
case controls, session
}
var body: some View {
TabView(selection: $selection) {
Button {
workoutManager.endWorkout()
} label: {
Text("End")
}.tag(Tab.controls)
Text("0:10").tag(Tab.session)
}
.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
}
}
If I replace the NavigationStack block in ContentView with the code below, the app works in a simplified way as expected but a new workout cannot be initiated without relaunching the app.
NavigationStack {
NavigationLink(
destination: SessionPagingView()) {
Image(systemName: "play")
}
.navigationDestination(isPresented: $workoutManager.showingSummaryView) {
SummaryView()
}
}
I've tried resetting showingSummaryView to false on pressing Done in SummaryView and also tried using a NavigationPath but neither had any noticeable effect.
Thanks
It looks like Navigation + TabView + Sheet is broken in iOS 15.
When I do this:
ContentView -> DetailView -> Bottom Sheet
When the bottom sheet comes up, the Detail view is automatically popped off the stack:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gguLptAx0l4
I expect the Detail view to stay there even when the bottom sheet appears. Does anyone have any idea on why this happens and how to fix it?
Here is my sample code:
import Combine
import SwiftUI
import RealmSwift
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
TabView {
TabItemView(num: 1)
.tabItem {
Text("One")
}
TabItemView(num: 2)
.tabItem {
Text("Two")
}
}
}
}
}
struct TabItemView: View {
private let num: Int
init(num: Int) {
self.num = num
}
var body: some View {
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(text: "Detail View \(num)")) {
Text("Go to Detail View")
}
}
}
struct DetailView: View {
#State private var showingSheet = false
private let text: String
init(text: String) {
self.text = text
}
var body: some View {
Button("Open Sheet") {
showingSheet.toggle()
}.sheet(isPresented: $showingSheet) {
Text("Sheet Text")
}
}
}
This works on iOS 14 btw
UPDATE 1:
Tried #Sebastian's suggestion of putting NavigationView inside of TabView. While this fixed the nav bug, it fundamentally changed the behavior (I don't want to show the tabs in DetailView).
Also tried his suggestion of using Introspect to set navigationController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = true on the NavigationLink destination, but that didn't do anything:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
TabView {
NavigationView {
TabItemView(num: 1)
}.tabItem {
Text("One")
}
NavigationView {
TabItemView(num: 2)
}.tabItem {
Text("Two")
}
}
}
}
struct TabItemView: View {
private let num: Int
init(num: Int) {
self.num = num
}
var body: some View {
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(text: "Detail View \(num)").introspectNavigationController { navigationController in
navigationController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = true
}) {
Text("Go to Detail View")
}
}
}
struct DetailView: View {
#State private var showingSheet = false
private let text: String
init(text: String) {
self.text = text
}
var body: some View {
Button("Open Sheet") {
showingSheet.toggle()
}.sheet(isPresented: $showingSheet) {
Text("Sheet Text")
}
}
}
You need to flip how you nest TabView & NavigationView. Instead of nesting several TabView views inside a NavigationView, use the TabView as the parent component, with a NavigationView for each tab.
This is how the updated ContentView would look like:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
TabView {
NavigationView {
TabItemView(num: 1)
}
.tabItem {
Text("One")
}
NavigationView {
TabItemView(num: 2)
}
.tabItem {
Text("Two")
}
}
}
}
This makes sense and is more correct: The tabs should always be visible, but you want to show a different navigation stack with different content in each tab.
That it worked previously doesn't make it more correct - SwiftUI probably just changed its mind on dealing with unexpected situations. That, and the lack of error messages in these situations, is the downside of using a framework that tries to render anything you throw at it!
If the goal is specifically to hide the tabs when pushing a new view on a NavigationView (e.g., when tapping on a conversation in a messaging app), you have to use a different solution. Apple added the UIViewController.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed property to UIKit to support this specific use case.
This property is set on the UIViewController that, when presented, should not show a toolbar. In other words: Not the UINavigationController or the UITabBarController, but the child UIViewController that you push onto the UINavigationController.
This property is not supported in SwiftUI natively. You could set it using SwiftUI-Introspect, or simply write the navigation structure of your application using UIKit and write the views inside in SwiftUI, linking them using UIHostingViewController.
I'm having trouble with what I think may be a bug, but most likely me doing something wrong.
I have a slightly complex navigation state variable in my model that I'm using for tracking/setting state between tab and sidebar presentations when multitasking on iPad. That all works fine except in tab mode, once I use a navigation link once I can't seem to use one again, whether the binding is on my tab view or navigation links in a list.
Would really appreciate any thoughts on this,
Cheers!
Example
NavigationItem.swift
enum SubNavigationItem: Hashable {
case overview, user, hobby
}
enum NavigationItem: Hashable {
case home(SubNavigationItem)
case settings
}
Model.swift
final class Model: ObservableObject {
#Published var selectedTab: NavigationItem = .home(.overview)
}
SwiftUIApp.swift
#main
struct SwiftUIApp: App {
#StateObject var model = Model()
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
.environmentObject(model)
}
}
}
ContentView.swift
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
AppTabNavigation()
}
}
AppTabNavigation.swift
struct AppTabNavigation: View {
#EnvironmentObject private var model: Model
var body: some View {
TabView(selection: $model.selectedTab) {
NavigationView {
HomeView()
}
.tabItem {
Label("Home", systemImage: "house")
}
.tag(NavigationItem.home(.overview))
NavigationView {
Text("Settings View")
}
.tabItem {
Label("Settings", systemImage: "gear")
}
.tag(NavigationItem.settings)
}
}
}
HomeView.swift
I created a binding here because selection required an optional <NavigationItem?> not
struct HomeView: View {
#EnvironmentObject private var model: Model
var body: some View {
let binding = Binding<NavigationItem?>(
get: {
model.selectedTab
},
set: {
guard let item = $0 else { return }
model.selectedTab = item
}
)
List {
NavigationLink(
destination: Text("Users"),
tag: .home(.user),
selection: binding
) {
Text("Users")
}
NavigationLink(
destination: Text("Hobbies"),
tag: .home(.hobby),
selection: binding
) {
Text("Hobbies")
}
}
.navigationTitle("Home")
}
}
Second Attempt
I tried making the selectedTab property optional as #Lorem Ipsum suggested. Which means I can remove the binding there. But then the TabView doesn't work with the property. So I create a binding for that and have the same issue but with the tab bar!
Make the selected tab optional
#Published var selectedTab: NavigationItem? = .home(.overview)
And get rid of that makeshift binding variable. Just use the variable
$model.selectedTab
If the variable can never be nil then something is always selected IAW with that makeshift variable it will just keep the last value.
Let me show the simple source code:
struct ContentView : View {
#State var isPresented = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
HStack{
NavigationLink(destination: MyDetailView(message: "Detail Page #2") ) {
Text("Go detail Page #2 >")
}
.navigationBarTitle("Index Page #1")
}
}
}
}
Before navigate to MyDetailView, I want to do something, for example: save some data, or change some variable...
How could I do that?
It may be a simple question, but I really don't know.
Thanks for your help!
I have got a simple method to resolve that:
struct ContentView : View {
#State var isPresented = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
HStack{
NavigationLink(destination: MyDetailView(message: "Detail Page #2") ,isActive: $isPresented) {
Text("Go detail Page #2 >")
.onTapGesture
{
//Do somethings here
print("onTapGesture")
//Navigate
self.isPresented = true
}
}
.navigationBarTitle("Index Page #1")
}
}
}
}
You can handle methods from lifecycle using:
.onAppear {
print("ContentView appeared!")
}
And:
.onDisappear {
print("ContentView disappeared!")
}
check this tutorial: https://www.hackingwithswift.com/quick-start/swiftui/how-to-respond-to-view-lifecycle-events-onappear-and-ondisappear
So, you can use the .onDisappear to perform any action you need
Given this simple NavigationView:
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
NavigationLink("Push Me", destination: Text("PUSHED VIEW"))
}
}
}
}
Did anyone find a way of disabling the NavigationView animation when a destination view is pushed/popped into/from the stack?
This has been possible in UIKit since iOS2.0! I think it is not too much to ask from the framework. I tried all sorts of modifiers on all views (i.e., the NavigationView container, the destination view, the NavigationLink, etc)
These are some of the modifiers I tried:
.animation(nil)
.transition(.identity)
.transaction { t in t.disablesAnimations = true }
.transaction { t in t.animation = nil }
None made a difference. I did not find anything useful in the EnvironmentValues either :-(
Am I missing something very obvious, or is the functionality just not there yet?
Xcode 11.3:
Right now there is no modifier to disable NavigationView animations.
You can use your struct init() to disable animations, as below:
struct ContentView : View {
init(){
UINavigationBar.setAnimationsEnabled(false)
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
NavigationLink("Push Me", destination: Text("PUSHED VIEW"))
}
}
}
}
First you need state for the NavigationLink to respond to, then set that state inside a transaction with animations disabled, as follows:
struct ContentView : View {
#State var isActive = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
NavigationLink(isActive: $isActive, destination: {
Text("PUSHED VIEW")}) {
Text("Push Me")
}
Button("Navigate Without Animation") {
var transaction = Transaction()
transaction.disablesAnimations = true
withTransaction(transaction) {
isActive = true
}
}
}
}
}
}
I recently created an open source project called swiftui-navigation-stack (https://github.com/biobeats/swiftui-navigation-stack) that contains the NavigationStackView, a view that mimics the navigation behaviours of the standard NavigationView adding some useful features. For example, you could use the NavigationStackView and disable the transition animations as requested by Kontiki in the question. When you create the NavigationStackView just specify .none as transitionType:
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
NavigationStackView(transitionType: .none) {
ZStack {
Color.yellow.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
PushView(destination: View2()) {
Text("PUSH")
}
}
}
}
}
struct View2: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.green.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
PopView {
Text("POP")
}
}
}
}
PushView and PopView are two views that allow you push and pop views (similar to the SwiftUI NavigationLink). Here is the complete example:
import SwiftUI
import NavigationStack
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
NavigationStackView(transitionType: .none) {
ZStack {
Color.yellow.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
PushView(destination: View2()) {
Text("PUSH")
}
}
}
}
}
struct View2: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.green.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
PopView {
Text("POP")
}
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
The result is:
It would be great if you guys joined me in improving this open source project.