Context
I have pulled code from the concord repo at https://github.com/vmware/concord. I managed to build the docker images fine.
In the documentation at https://concord.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deployment/deployment.html#confguration-file-generator they mention a configuration file generator that is used to generate configuration files which is required to run a concord node using docker run (the command to run the concord node is defined at https://concord.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deployment/deployment.html#concord-nodes). This configuration file generator is a .cpp called conc_genconfig.cpp (available at https://github.com/vmware/concord/blob/master/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp) and requires a .yml as an input. This uses library files from log4cplus and boost. I installed these by looking at the Dockerfile under the builder folder (available at https://github.com/vmware/concord/blob/master/docker/dockerfiles/builder/Dockerfile)
Problem
When I compile conc_genconfig.cpp using the following command:
g++ -Wall -g -std=c++11 -LLIBDIR -I /home/ubuntu/concord/src -I /home/ubuntu/concord-bft/threshsign/include/threshsign conc_genconfig.cpp
I get the following output/compilation errors:
In file included from conc_genconfig.cpp:23:0:
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1547:23: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kPositiveIntLimits({1, INT_MAX});
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1549:26: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kPositiveUInt16Limits({1, UINT16_MAX});
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1551:26: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kPositiveUInt64Limits({1, UINT64_MAX});
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1553:29: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kPositiveULongLongLimits({1, ULLONG_MAX});
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1554:77: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
inline const std::pair<unsigned long long, unsigned long long> kUInt16Limits(
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1556:77: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
inline const std::pair<unsigned long long, unsigned long long> kUInt32Limits(
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1558:77: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
inline const std::pair<unsigned long long, unsigned long long> kUInt64Limits(
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1560:58: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
inline const std::pair<long long, long long> kInt32Limits({INT32_MIN,
^
/home/ubuntu/concord/src/config/configuration_manager.hpp:1566:45: warning: inline variables are only available with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z
kConcordBFTCommunicationBufferSizeLimits({512, UINT32_MAX});
^
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `main':
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:44: undefined reference to `log4cplus::initialize()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:45: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::getDefaultHierarchy()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:45: undefined reference to `log4cplus::BasicConfigurator::BasicConfigurator(log4cplus::Hierarchy&, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:46: undefined reference to `log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::configure()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:48: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:54: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::variables_map::variables_map()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:55: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::m_default_line_length'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:55: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::m_default_line_length'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:55: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(unsigned int, unsigned int)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:58: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::add_options()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:59: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:63: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:70: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:71: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:85: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::store(boost::program_options::basic_parsed_options<char> const&, boost::program_options::variables_map&, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:92: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::operator<<(std::ostream&, boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:95: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::notify(boost::program_options::variables_map&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:97: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:97: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:97: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:100: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:100: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:100: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:108: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:108: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:108: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:114: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput::YAMLConfigurationInput(std::istream&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:116: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput::parseInput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:129: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::ConcordConfiguration()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:130: undefined reference to `concord::config::specifyConfiguration(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:131: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::setConfigurationStateLabel(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:134: undefined reference to `concord::config::loadClusterSizeParameters(concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput&, concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:141: undefined reference to `concord::config::instantiateTemplatedConfiguration(concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput&, concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:150: undefined reference to `concord::config::loadConfigurationInputParameters(concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput&, concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:156: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::loadAllDefaults(bool, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:158: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:158: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:158: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:164: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:164: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:164: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:167: undefined reference to `concord::config::generateConfigurationKeys(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:168: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:168: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:168: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:177: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::generateAll(bool, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:179: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:179: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:179: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:185: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::scopeIsInstantiated(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:186: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:186: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:186: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:192: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::validateAll(bool, bool)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:194: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:194: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:194: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:199: undefined reference to `concord::config::hasAllParametersRequiredAtConfigurationGeneration(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:200: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:200: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:200: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:205: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::scopeSize(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:210: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationOutput::YAMLConfigurationOutput(std::ostream&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:212: undefined reference to `concord::config::outputConcordNodeConfiguration(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration const&, concord::config::YAMLConfigurationOutput&, unsigned long)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:222: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:222: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:222: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:222: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationOutput::~YAMLConfigurationOutput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:231: undefined reference to `concord::config::outputPrincipalLocationsMappingJSON(concord::config::ConcordConfiguration&, std::ostream&)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:241: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:241: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:241: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:129: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::~ConcordConfiguration()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:114: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput::~YAMLConfigurationInput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:48: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::~Logger()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:45: undefined reference to `log4cplus::BasicConfigurator::~BasicConfigurator()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:118: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:118: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:118: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:124: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:124: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:124: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:136: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:136: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:136: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:143: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:143: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:143: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:152: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:152: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:152: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:170: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:170: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:170: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:173: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:173: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:173: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:214: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:214: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:214: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:218: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:218: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:218: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:210: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationOutput::~YAMLConfigurationOutput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:233: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::isEnabledFor(int) const'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:233: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::get_macro_body_oss[abi:cxx11]()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:233: undefined reference to `log4cplus::detail::macro_forced_log(log4cplus::Logger const&, int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*, int, char const*)'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:129: undefined reference to `concord::config::ConcordConfiguration::~ConcordConfiguration()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:114: undefined reference to `concord::config::YAMLConfigurationInput::~YAMLConfigurationInput()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:48: undefined reference to `log4cplus::Logger::~Logger()'
/home/ubuntu/concord/tools/conc_genconfig.cpp:45: undefined reference to `log4cplus::BasicConfigurator::~BasicConfigurator()'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::value_semantic_codecvt_helper()':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp:91: undefined reference to `vtable for boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::~value_semantic_codecvt_helper()':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp:91: undefined reference to `vtable for boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::basic_command_line_parser(int, char const* const*)':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/parsers.hpp:44: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::cmdline(std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&)'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::options(boost::program_options::options_description const&)':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/parsers.hpp:52: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::set_options_description(boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::run()':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/parsers.hpp:108: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::get_canonical_option_prefix()'
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/parsers.hpp:109: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::run()'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > boost::program_options::to_internal<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&)':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/convert.hpp:79: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::to_internal(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEE]+0x38): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, bool) const'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEE[_ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEE]+0x18): undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::variables_map::~variables_map()':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp:146: undefined reference to `vtable for boost::program_options::variables_map'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::typed_value<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, char>::name() const':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:22: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg[abi:cxx11]'
/tmp/cc2pIDGw.o: In function `boost::program_options::typed_value<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, char>::xparse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&) const':
/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:184: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, int)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Versions and OS
I am using: Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
gcc version: gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
g++ version: g++ (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
libboost version: Version: 1.65.1.0ubuntu1
Environment variables
I have set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to /usr/local/lib. This is where log4cplus libraries have been built.
I apologise if this question is not clear. Please let me know if that is the case so I can improve my question. If anyone can, please add the tag 'concord' to the question.
Related
I am working on one project where I need to compile all our backend c++ applications from centos to rhel8 Linux machine. I am facing a boost program option error with the boost 1.66 version which comes preloaded in rhel8. If I use boost 1.63 it works for me but mt library. mt library is not available in boost 1.66 version. So i made few changes in makefile. Please find below the difference of make file between 1.63 and 1.66 boost. I am getting program option linking error . Please help me to solve this issue.
working command-line compilation with boost 1.63.
/usr/bin/g++ -o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/bin/linux5_64_DBG/toolset -g -export-dynamic -Wl,"-(" /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/tools/linux5_64_DBG/KevlarToolSet.o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/tools/linux5_64_DBG/KevlarToolSetMain.o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/tools/linux5_64_DBG/KevlarJournalEditorTool.o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/tools/linux5_64_DBG/KevlarQueryCheckpointTool.o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/cure/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libcureapplication.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/eqmon/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libeqmon-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/eqcyclopsmon/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libeqcyclopsmon.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivcom/src/linux5_64_DBG/libivcom.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/gslog/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libgslog-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/gscpputil/linux5_64_DBG/libgscpputil.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/pcre/linux5_64/lib/libpcre.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/pcre/linux5_64/lib/libpcrecpp.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/gscushmdb/linux5_64_DBG/libgscushmdb.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/hermes/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libhermescommandmanager.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/hermes/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libhermescommon.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivshmdb/api/linux5_64_DBG/libivshmdbapi.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivshmdb/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libIvShmDbUserEnums.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivshmdb/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libivshmdbcommanddefinition.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivshmdb/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libIvShmDbUserRecords.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarapplication.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarcurrenttime.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarcommandlinetools.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlardatastreampair.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarflightrecorder.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarjournalmanager.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarmessagewrapper.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarreplicator.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarresources.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarsharedmemoryutils.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlartransaction.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlaruniqueid.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libKevlarUserEnums.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarcommanddefinition.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libKevlarUserRecords.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libUserRecords.a -Wl,"-)" /home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_filesystem-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_regex-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_program_options-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_date_time-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_system-mt.a -lexpat /home/rhel8/allan/dev/pcre/linux5_64/lib/libpcre.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/pcre/linux5_64/lib/libpcrecpp.a /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so -pthread -Xlinker -ldl -ltirpc -lutil -lrt
/home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_filesystem-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_regex-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_program_options-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_date_time-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/boost_1.63/lib/libboost_system-mt.a
non working command line compilation with boost 1.66
/usr/bin/g++ -o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/bin/linux5_64_DBG/toolset -g -export-dynamic -Wl,"-(" /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/tools/linux5_64_DBG/KevlarToolSet.o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/tools/linux5_64_DBG/KevlarToolSetMain.o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/tools/linux5_64_DBG/KevlarJournalEditorTool.o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/tools/linux5_64_DBG/KevlarQueryCheckpointTool.o /home/rhel8/allan/dev/cure/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libcureapplication.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/eqmon/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libeqmon-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/eqcyclopsmon/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libeqcyclopsmon.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivcom/src/linux5_64_DBG/libivcom.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/gslog/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libgslog-mt.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/gscpputil/linux5_64_DBG/libgscpputil.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/pcre/linux5_64/lib/libpcre.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/pcre/linux5_64/lib/libpcrecpp.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/gscushmdb/linux5_64_DBG/libgscushmdb.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/hermes/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libhermescommandmanager.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/hermes/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libhermescommon.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivshmdb/api/linux5_64_DBG/libivshmdbapi.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivshmdb/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libIvShmDbUserEnums.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivshmdb/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libivshmdbcommanddefinition.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/ivshmdb/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libIvShmDbUserRecords.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarapplication.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarcurrenttime.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarcommandlinetools.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlardatastreampair.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarflightrecorder.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarjournalmanager.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarmessagewrapper.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarreplicator.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarresources.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarsharedmemoryutils.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlartransaction.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlaruniqueid.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libKevlarUserEnums.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libkevlarcommanddefinition.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libKevlarUserRecords.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/kevlar/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libUserRecords.a -Wl,"-)" -lboost_filesystem -lboost_regex -lboost_program_options -lboost_date_time -lboost_system -lexpat /home/rhel8/allan/dev/pcre/linux5_64/lib/libpcre.a /home/rhel8/allan/dev/pcre/linux5_64/lib/libpcrecpp.a /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so -pthread -Xlinker -ldl -ltirpc -lutil -lrt
-lboost_filesystem -lboost_regex -lboost_program_options -lboost_date_time -lboost_system -lexpat
this library are available in /usr/lib64 folder with so extension.
Below is the error when i compile with boost 1.66
Error after compiling with 1.66 boost version
/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueISt6vectorISsSaISsEEcEE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueISt6vectorISsSaISsEEcEE]+0x38): undefined reference to boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> > const&, bool) const' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueISscEE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueISscEE]+0x38): undefined reference to boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper::parse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::string, std::allocatorstd::string > const&, bool) const'
/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE]+0x30): undefined reference to boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::string const&) const' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE]+0x30): undefined reference to boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::string const&) const'
/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o): In function boost::program_options::typed_value<std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >, char>::name() const': /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:22: undefined reference to boost::program_options::arg'
/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o): In function boost::program_options::typed_value<std::string, char>::name() const':/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:22: undefined reference to boost::program_options::arg' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o): In function boost::program_options::typed_value<std::string, char>::xparse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> > const&) const':/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:184: undefined reference to boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, std::vector<std::string, std::allocatorstd::string > const&, std::string*, int)' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o): In function void boost::program_options::validate<std::string, char>(boost::any&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >*, int)': /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:149: undefined reference to boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, std::vector<std::string, std::allocatorstd::string > const&, std::string*, int)' /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:153: undefined reference to boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::invalid_option_value(std::string const&)' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEEEE]+0x38): undefined reference to boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::string const&) const' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineToolSet.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE]+0x30): undefined reference to boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::string const&) const' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineTool.o): In function KevlarCommandLineTool::KevlarCommandLineTool(std::string const&, std::string const&)':/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/commandLineTools/KevlarCommandLineTool.cpp:12: undefined reference to boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineTool.o): In function boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser::basic_command_line_parser(int, char const* const*)': /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/parsers.hpp:44: undefined reference to boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::cmdline(std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> > const&)' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarCommandLineTool.o): In function std::vector<std::string, std::allocatorstd::string > boost::program_options::to_internalstd::string(std::vector<std::string, std::allocatorstd::string > const&)': /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/convert.hpp:79: undefined reference to boost::program_options::to_internal(std::string const&)' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarJournalEditor.o): In function KevlarJournalEditor::KevlarJournalEditor(CureApplication*)': /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/commandLineTools/KevlarJournalEditor.cpp:36: undefined reference to boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/commandLineTools/KevlarJournalEditor.cpp:36: undefined reference to boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarJournalEditor.o): In function boost::program_options::validation_error::validation_error(boost::program_options::validation_error::kind_t, std::string const&, std::string const&, int)': /usr/include/boost/program_options/errors.hpp:378: undefined reference to boost::program_options::validation_error::get_template(boost::program_options::validation_error::kind_t)' /usr/include/boost/program_options/errors.hpp:378: undefined reference to boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::error_with_option_name(std::string const&, std::string const&, std::string const&, int)'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarJournalEditor.o): In function boost::program_options::variables_map::operator[](std::string const&) const': /usr/include/boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp:155: undefined reference to boost::program_options::abstract_variables_map::operator[](std::string const&) const' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarJournalEditor.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIicEE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIicEE]+0x38): undefined reference to boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper::parse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::string, std::allocatorstd::string > const&, bool) const'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarJournalEditor.o): In function boost::program_options::typed_value<int, char>::name() const':/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:22: undefined reference to boost::program_options::arg' /home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarJournalEditor.o): In function void boost::program_options::validate<int, char>(boost::any&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, int*, long)':/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:95: undefined reference to boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::invalid_option_value(std::string const&)'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarJournalEditor.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEEEE]+0x38): undefined reference to boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::string const&) const'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarJournalEditor.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEE]+0x30): undefined reference to boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::string const&) const'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarShmDatabaseUtility.o): In function KevlarShmDatabaseUtility::KevlarShmDatabaseUtility()':/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/commandLineTools/KevlarShmDatabaseUtility.cpp:38: undefined reference to boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/commandLineTools/KevlarShmDatabaseUtility.cpp:38: undefined reference to boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/commandLineTools/KevlarShmDatabaseUtility.cpp:38: undefined reference to boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarShmEditor.o): In function KevlarShmEditor::KevlarShmEditor(CureApplication*)':/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/commandLineTools/KevlarShmEditor.cpp:278: undefined reference to boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/commandLineTools/KevlarShmEditor.cpp:278: undefined reference to boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarLogQueryTool.o):/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/commandLineTools/KevlarLogQueryTool.cpp:113: more undefined references to boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::string const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)' follow/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarLogQueryTool.o):(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIjcEE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIjcEE]+0x38): undefined reference to boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> > const&, bool) const'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarLogQueryTool.o): In function boost::program_options::typed_value<unsigned int, char>::name() const':/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:22: undefined reference to boost::program_options::arg'/home/rhel8/allan/dev/timer/lib/linux5_64_DBG/libtimercommandlinetools.a(KevlarLogQueryTool.o): In function void boost::program_options::validate<unsigned int, char>(boost::any&, std::vector<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits, std::allocator >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits, std::allocator > > > const&, unsigned int*, long)':/usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:95: undefined reference to `boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::invalid_option_value(std::string const&)'collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
I am trying to run a sample program to create a SHA-1 hash using Cryptopp library in C++.
I have installed these packages on my system (running Ubuntu 20.04):
sudo apt-get install libcrypto++-dev libcrypto++-doc libcrypto++-utils
Here's the code of sample program I'm trying to run:
// test.cpp
#include "cryptopp/cryptlib.h"
#include "cryptopp/sha.h"
#include "cryptopp/files.h"
#include "cryptopp/hex.h"
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
using namespace CryptoPP;
HexEncoder encoder(new FileSink(std::cout));
std::string msg = "Yoda said, Do or do not. There is no try.";
std::string digest;
SHA1 hash;
hash.Update((const byte *)msg.data(), msg.size());
digest.resize(hash.DigestSize());
hash.Final((byte *)&digest[0]);
std::cout << "Message: " << msg << std::endl;
std::cout << "Digest: ";
StringSource(digest, true, new Redirector(encoder));
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Upon compiling the program with given command, I am getting these errors:
elon#starlink:~/$ g++ -o test test.cpp -lcryptopp -lpthread
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP12StringSourceE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP12StringSourceE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP12StringSourceE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP12StringSourceE]+0x128): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::TransferTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP12StringSourceE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP12StringSourceE]+0x130): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::CopyRangeTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool) const'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP14SourceTemplateINS_11StringStoreEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP14SourceTemplateINS_11StringStoreEEE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP14SourceTemplateINS_11StringStoreEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP14SourceTemplateINS_11StringStoreEEE]+0x128): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::TransferTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP14SourceTemplateINS_11StringStoreEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP14SourceTemplateINS_11StringStoreEEE]+0x130): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::CopyRangeTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool) const'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP14InputRejectingINS_6FilterEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP14InputRejectingINS_6FilterEEE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP14InputRejectingINS_6FilterEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP14InputRejectingINS_6FilterEEE]+0x128): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::TransferTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP14InputRejectingINS_6FilterEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP14InputRejectingINS_6FilterEEE]+0x130): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::CopyRangeTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool) const'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP17SimpleProxyFilterE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP17SimpleProxyFilterE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP17SimpleProxyFilterE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP17SimpleProxyFilterE]+0x128): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::TransferTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP17SimpleProxyFilterE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP17SimpleProxyFilterE]+0x130): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::CopyRangeTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool) const'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP23CustomSignalPropagationINS_4SinkEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP23CustomSignalPropagationINS_4SinkEEE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP22CustomFlushPropagationINS_4SinkEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP22CustomFlushPropagationINS_4SinkEEE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP11UnflushableINS_6FilterEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP11UnflushableINS_6FilterEEE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP11UnflushableINS_6FilterEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP11UnflushableINS_6FilterEEE]+0x128): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::TransferTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP11UnflushableINS_6FilterEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP11UnflushableINS_6FilterEEE]+0x130): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::CopyRangeTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool) const'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP10BufferlessINS_6FilterEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP10BufferlessINS_6FilterEEE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP10BufferlessINS_6FilterEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP10BufferlessINS_6FilterEEE]+0x128): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::TransferTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP10BufferlessINS_6FilterEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP10BufferlessINS_6FilterEEE]+0x130): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::Filter::CopyRangeTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, unsigned long, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool) const'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP4SinkE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP4SinkE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP13AutoSignalingINS_14InputRejectingINS_22BufferedTransformationEEEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP13AutoSignalingINS_14InputRejectingINS_22BufferedTransformationEEEEE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN8CryptoPP14InputRejectingINS_22BufferedTransformationEEE[_ZTVN8CryptoPP14InputRejectingINS_22BufferedTransformationEEE]+0xd8): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation::Skip(unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccZ6zru9.o: in function `CryptoPP::SourceTemplate<CryptoPP::StringStore>::Pump2(unsigned long&, bool)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN8CryptoPP14SourceTemplateINS_11StringStoreEE5Pump2ERmb[_ZN8CryptoPP14SourceTemplateINS_11StringStoreEE5Pump2ERmb]+0x5b): undefined reference to `CryptoPP::StringStore::TransferTo2(CryptoPP::BufferedTransformation&, unsigned long&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, bool)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Crypto++ Version:
elon#starlink:~/$ grep Library cryptopp/cryptlib.h
/*! \mainpage Crypto++ Library 8.5 API Reference
/// \details LibraryVersion can help detect inadvertent mixing and matching of library
. . .
g++ Version:
elon#starlink:~/$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Does anyone know why the program fails to compile?
I have tried your codes and it seems that you need to include the header file "cryptopp/filters.h", after that, bugs may be solved.
I am trying out boost::fiber library, but I couldn't manage to compile code with boost fiber. Therefore I turned into compiling and running boost official examples. I installed latest version of boost library 1.65.1, and installation seems to be fine. I executed following command to compile simple.cpp
g++ -I /usr/local/include/boost/ -L /usr/local/lib/ -lboost_fiber -std=c++11 libs/fiber/examples/simple.cpp
But I get the following complains:
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `main':
simple.cpp:(.text+0x7b): undefined reference to `boost::fibers::fiber::join()'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::context::continuation::~continuation()':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost7context12continuationD2Ev[_ZN5boost7context12continuationD5Ev]+0x59): undefined reference to `ontop_fcontext'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::context::continuation::resume()':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost7context12continuation6resumeEv[_ZN5boost7context12continuation6resumeEv]+0x68): undefined reference to `jump_fcontext'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::fibers::context::context(unsigned long, boost::fibers::type, boost::fibers::launch)':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost6fibers7contextC2EmNS0_4typeENS0_6launchE[_ZN5boost6fibers7contextC5EmNS0_4typeENS0_6launchE]+0x18): undefined reference to `vtable for boost::fibers::context'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::fibers::fiber::get_id() const':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost6fibers5fiber6get_idEv[_ZNK5boost6fibers5fiber6get_idEv]+0x3b): undefined reference to `boost::fibers::context::get_id() const'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::this_fiber::yield()':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10this_fiber5yieldEv[_ZN5boost10this_fiber5yieldEv]+0x5): undefined reference to `boost::fibers::context::active()'
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10this_fiber5yieldEv[_ZN5boost10this_fiber5yieldEv]+0xd): undefined reference to `boost::fibers::context::yield()'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::fibers::fiber::fiber<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int, void, void, void>(void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int)':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost6fibers5fiberC2IRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEvvvEEOT_DpT0_[_ZN5boost6fibers5fiberC5IRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEvvvEEOT_DpT0_]+0x2c): undefined reference to `boost::context::stack_traits::default_size()'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::fibers::fiber::fiber<boost::context::basic_fixedsize_stack<boost::context::stack_traits>, void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>(boost::fibers::launch, std::allocator_arg_t, boost::context::basic_fixedsize_stack<boost::context::stack_traits>, void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int)':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost6fibers5fiberC2INS_7context21basic_fixedsize_stackINS3_12stack_traitsEEERFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEENS0_6launchESt15allocator_arg_tT_OT0_DpT1_[_ZN5boost6fibers5fiberC5INS_7context21basic_fixedsize_stackINS3_12stack_traitsEEERFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEENS0_6launchESt15allocator_arg_tT_OT0_DpT1_]+0x7f): undefined reference to `boost::fibers::fiber::start_()'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>::worker_context<boost::context::basic_fixedsize_stack<boost::context::stack_traits> >(boost::fibers::launch, boost::context::preallocated const&, boost::context::basic_fixedsize_stack<boost::context::stack_traits> const&, void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int)':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEC2INS_7context21basic_fixedsize_stackINSG_12stack_traitsEEEEENS0_6launchERKNSG_12preallocatedERKT_SB_SD_i[_ZN5boost6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEC5INS_7context21basic_fixedsize_stackINSG_12stack_traitsEEEEENS0_6launchERKNSG_12preallocatedERKT_SB_SD_i]+0x15d): undefined reference to `boost::fibers::context::~context()'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>::run_(boost::context::continuation&&)':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEE4run_EONS_7context12continuationE[_ZN5boost6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEE4run_EONS_7context12continuationE]+0xb5): undefined reference to `boost::fibers::context::terminate()'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `void* boost::context::detail::create_context2<boost::context::detail::record<boost::context::continuation, boost::context::basic_fixedsize_stack<boost::context::stack_traits>, std::_Bind<std::_Mem_fn<boost::context::continuation (boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>::*)(boost::context::continuation&&)> (boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>*, std::_Placeholder<1>)> >, boost::context::basic_fixedsize_stack<boost::context::stack_traits>, std::_Bind<std::_Mem_fn<boost::context::continuation (boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>::*)(boost::context::continuation&&)> (boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>*, std::_Placeholder<1>)> >(boost::context::preallocated, boost::context::basic_fixedsize_stack<boost::context::stack_traits>, std::_Bind<std::_Mem_fn<boost::context::continuation (boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>::*)(boost::context::continuation&&)> (boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>*, std::_Placeholder<1>)>&&)':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost7context6detail15create_context2INS1_6recordINS0_12continuationENS0_21basic_fixedsize_stackINS0_12stack_traitsEEESt5_BindIFSt7_Mem_fnIMNS_6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEEFS4_OS4_EEPSO_St12_PlaceholderILi1EEEEEES7_SX_EEPvNS0_12preallocatedET0_OT1_[_ZN5boost7context6detail15create_context2INS1_6recordINS0_12continuationENS0_21basic_fixedsize_stackINS0_12stack_traitsEEESt5_BindIFSt7_Mem_fnIMNS_6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEEFS4_OS4_EEPSO_St12_PlaceholderILi1EEEEEES7_SX_EEPvNS0_12preallocatedET0_OT1_]+0xd8): undefined reference to `make_fcontext'
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost7context6detail15create_context2INS1_6recordINS0_12continuationENS0_21basic_fixedsize_stackINS0_12stack_traitsEEESt5_BindIFSt7_Mem_fnIMNS_6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEEFS4_OS4_EEPSO_St12_PlaceholderILi1EEEEEES7_SX_EEPvNS0_12preallocatedET0_OT1_[_ZN5boost7context6detail15create_context2INS1_6recordINS0_12continuationENS0_21basic_fixedsize_stackINS0_12stack_traitsEEESt5_BindIFSt7_Mem_fnIMNS_6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEEFS4_OS4_EEPSO_St12_PlaceholderILi1EEEEEES7_SX_EEPvNS0_12preallocatedET0_OT1_]+0x10f): undefined reference to `jump_fcontext'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `void boost::context::detail::context_entry<boost::context::detail::record<boost::context::continuation, boost::context::basic_fixedsize_stack<boost::context::stack_traits>, std::_Bind<std::_Mem_fn<boost::context::continuation (boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>::*)(boost::context::continuation&&)> (boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>*, std::_Placeholder<1>)> > >(boost::context::detail::transfer_t)':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost7context6detail13context_entryINS1_6recordINS0_12continuationENS0_21basic_fixedsize_stackINS0_12stack_traitsEEESt5_BindIFSt7_Mem_fnIMNS_6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEEFS4_OS4_EEPSO_St12_PlaceholderILi1EEEEEEEEvNS1_10transfer_tE[_ZN5boost7context6detail13context_entryINS1_6recordINS0_12continuationENS0_21basic_fixedsize_stackINS0_12stack_traitsEEESt5_BindIFSt7_Mem_fnIMNS_6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEEFS4_OS4_EEPSO_St12_PlaceholderILi1EEEEEEEEvNS1_10transfer_tE]+0x70): undefined reference to `jump_fcontext'
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost7context6detail13context_entryINS1_6recordINS0_12continuationENS0_21basic_fixedsize_stackINS0_12stack_traitsEEESt5_BindIFSt7_Mem_fnIMNS_6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEEFS4_OS4_EEPSO_St12_PlaceholderILi1EEEEEEEEvNS1_10transfer_tE[_ZN5boost7context6detail13context_entryINS1_6recordINS0_12continuationENS0_21basic_fixedsize_stackINS0_12stack_traitsEEESt5_BindIFSt7_Mem_fnIMNS_6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEEFS4_OS4_EEPSO_St12_PlaceholderILi1EEEEEEEEvNS1_10transfer_tE]+0xc9): undefined reference to `ontop_fcontext'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o: In function `boost::fibers::worker_context<void (&)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int), char const*, int>::~worker_context()':
simple.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEED2Ev[_ZN5boost6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEED5Ev]+0x20): undefined reference to `boost::fibers::context::~context()'
/tmp/ccWQ5ZMf.o:(.rodata._ZTIN5boost6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEE[_ZTIN5boost6fibers14worker_contextIRFvRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEiEJPKciEEE]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::fibers::context'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Libraries (-l) should be specified after source/object files. The best place to specify -l is at the end of the command.
And boost_fiber depends upon boost_context.
So you'll need -lboost_fiber -lboost_context at the end of the command line.
This question already has answers here:
What is an undefined reference/unresolved external symbol error and how do I fix it?
(39 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I am trying to use program_options from Boost in my project.
I am using Windows 10 but compiling on the ubuntu subsystem using g++.
I installed on boost using sudo apt install libboost-all-dev and then proceeded to try out their example file found here.
Then I compiled using g++ first.cpp and received the following error:
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `main':
first.cpp:(.text+0x2e): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::m_default_line_length'
first.cpp:(.text+0x3a): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::m_default_line_length'
first.cpp:(.text+0x80): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allo
cator<char> > const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)'
first.cpp:(.text+0xb5): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::add_options()'
first.cpp:(.text+0xd5): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, char const*)'
first.cpp:(.text+0xea): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description_easy_init::operator()(char const*, boost::program_options::value_semantic const*, char
const*)'
first.cpp:(.text+0xf9): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::variables_map::variables_map()'
first.cpp:(.text+0x159): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::store(boost::program_options::basic_parsed_options<char> const&, boost::program_options::variables_map&, b
ool)'
first.cpp:(.text+0x186): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::notify(boost::program_options::variables_map&)'
first.cpp:(.text+0x20b): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::operator<<(std::ostream&, boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::~error_with_option_name()':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options22error_with_option_nameD2Ev[_ZN5boost15program_options22error_with_option_nameD5Ev]+0x10): undefined reference to `vtable for boost::pr
ogram_options::error_with_option_name'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::validation_error::validation_error(boost::program_options::validation_error::kind_t, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::ch
ar_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options16validation_errorC2ENS1_6kind_tERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESA_i[_ZN5boost15program_options16validation_error
C5ENS1_6kind_tERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESA_i]+0x3d): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::validation_error::get_template[abi:cxx11](boost::
program_options::validation_error::kind_t)'
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options16validation_errorC2ENS1_6kind_tERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESA_i[_ZN5boost15program_options16validation_error
C5ENS1_6kind_tERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESA_i]+0x5b): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::error_with_option_name(st
d::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::
__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::value_semantic_codecvt_helper()':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options29value_semantic_codecvt_helperIcEC2Ev[_ZN5boost15program_options29value_semantic_codecvt_helperIcEC5Ev]+0x19): undefined reference to `
vtable for boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::~value_semantic_codecvt_helper()':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options29value_semantic_codecvt_helperIcED2Ev[_ZN5boost15program_options29value_semantic_codecvt_helperIcED5Ev]+0xd): undefined reference to `v
table for boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::variables_map::operator[](std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const':
first.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost15program_options13variables_mapixERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZNK5boost15program_options13variables_mapixERKNSt7__cxx1112ba
sic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x1f): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::abstract_variables_map::operator[](std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<
char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::basic_command_line_parser(int, char const* const*)':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcEC2EiPKPKc[_ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcEC5EiPKPKc]+0x81): undefined reference to
`boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::cmdline(std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_
string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&)'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::options(boost::program_options::options_description const&)':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE7optionsERKNS0_19options_descriptionE[_ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE7optionsERKN
S0_19options_descriptionE]+0x1f): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::set_options_description(boost::program_options::options_description const&)'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::style(int)':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE5styleEi[_ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE5styleEi]+0x1c): undefined reference to `
boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::style(int)'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::extra_parser(boost::function1<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<ch
ar>, std::allocator<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::alloc
ator<char> > const&>)':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE12extra_parserENS_9function1ISt4pairINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESA_ERKSA_EE[_ZN5b
oost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE12extra_parserENS_9function1ISt4pairINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESA_ERKSA_EE]+0x42): undefined reference
to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::set_additional_parser(boost::function1<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std
::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&>)'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::run()':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE3runEv[_ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE3runEv]+0x28): undefined reference to `boos
t::program_options::detail::cmdline::get_canonical_option_prefix()'
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE3runEv[_ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcE3runEv]+0x54): undefined reference to `boos
t::program_options::detail::cmdline::run()'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::cha
r_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > boost::program_options::to_internal<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::vector<std::_
_cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const
&)':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options11to_internalINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEESt6vectorIS7_SaIS7_EERKS8_IT_SaISB_EE[_ZN5boost15program_options11to
_internalINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEESt6vectorIS7_SaIS7_EERKS8_IT_SaISB_EE]+0x6c): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::to_internal(std::__cx
x11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcEE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcEE]+0x38): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::valu
e_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic
_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, bool) const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE]+0x20): undefined reference to `boost::program_opt
ions::error_with_option_name::what() const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE]+0x30): undefined reference to `boost::program_opt
ions::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE]+0x20): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::er
ror_with_option_name::what() const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE]+0x30): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::er
ror_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcEE[_ZTIN5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcEE]+0x18): undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::program_
options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTIN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE[_ZTIN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::progra
m_options::error_with_option_name'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::variables_map::~variables_map()':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options13variables_mapD2Ev[_ZN5boost15program_options13variables_mapD5Ev]+0xe): undefined reference to `vtable for boost::program_options::vari
ables_map'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::typed_value<double, char>::name() const':
first.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcE4nameEv[_ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueIdcE4nameEv]+0x41): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::ar
g[abi:cxx11]'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `void boost::program_options::validate<double, char>(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<
char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, double*, long)':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options8validateIdcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT0_St11char_traitsIS7_ESaIS7_EEESaISB_EEPT_l[_ZN5boost15program_options8va
lidateIdcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT0_St11char_traitsIS7_ESaIS7_EEESaISB_EEPT_l]+0x44): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::validators::check_f
irst_occurrence(boost::any const&)'
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options8validateIdcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT0_St11char_traitsIS7_ESaIS7_EEESaISB_EEPT_l[_ZN5boost15program_options8va
lidateIdcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIT0_St11char_traitsIS7_ESaIS7_EEESaISB_EEPT_l]+0x141): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::invalid_option_val
ue::invalid_option_value(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o: In function `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::error_with_option_name(boost::program_options::error_with_option_name const&)':
first.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options22error_with_option_nameC2ERKS1_[_ZN5boost15program_options22error_with_option_nameC5ERKS1_]+0x25): undefined reference to `vtable for b
oost::program_options::error_with_option_name'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implI
NS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEEEE]+0x28): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::what() const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implI
NS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEEEE]+0x38): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::
__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15progr
am_options16validation_errorEEE]+0x20): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::what() const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options16validation_errorEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15progr
am_options16validation_errorEEE]+0x30): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_
traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_i
mplINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEEEE]+0x28): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::what() const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_i
mplINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEEEE]+0x38): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholde
rs(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15p
rogram_options20invalid_option_valueEEE]+0x20): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::what() const'
/tmp/cc9iLK5U.o:(.rodata._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15p
rogram_options20invalid_option_valueEEE]+0x30): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, st
d::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
I am not sure if I missed a step or is it something related to WSL it self.
Turns out the problem is not related to WSL. I just had to add the appropriate links:
c++ first.cpp -lboost_program_options
I have installed opencv recently . I am trying to do a bit if image processing using opencv and cuda. but I am getting an error like this
nvcc -o reference_hw1 reference_main.o student_func.o compare.o reference_calc.o -arch=sm_20 -Xcompiler -Wall -Xcompiler -Wextra -m64 -L /usr/lib
reference_main.o: In function `preProcess(uchar4**, unsigned char**, uchar4**, unsigned char**, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
reference_main.cpp:(.text+0xc4): undefined reference to `cv::imread(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)'
reference_main.cpp:(.text+0x1b7): undefined reference to `cv::_OutputArray::_OutputArray(cv::Mat&)'
reference_main.cpp:(.text+0x1cd): undefined reference to `cv::_InputArray::_InputArray(cv::Mat const&)'
reference_main.cpp:(.text+0x1ea): undefined reference to `cv::cvtColor(cv::_InputArray const&, cv::_OutputArray const&, int, int)'
reference_main.o: In function `postProcess(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)':
reference_main.cpp:(.text+0x45a): undefined reference to `cv::_InputArray::_InputArray(cv::Mat const&)'
reference_main.cpp:(.text+0x4a2): undefined reference to `cv::imwrite(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > const&)'
reference_main.o: In function `generateReferenceImage(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >)':
reference_main.cpp:(.text+0x5b2): undefined reference to `cv::imread(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)'
reference_main.cpp:(.text+0x5d4): undefined reference to `cv::_InputArray::_InputArray(cv::Mat const&)'
reference_main.cpp:(.text+0x5ee): undefined reference to `cv::imwrite(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > const&)'
reference_main.o: In function `cv::Mat::~Mat()':
reference_main.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3MatD2Ev[_ZN2cv3MatD5Ev]+0x39): undefined reference to `cv::fastFree(void*)'
reference_main.o: In function `cv::Mat::operator=(cv::Mat const&)':
reference_main.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3MataSERKS0_[cv::Mat::operator=(cv::Mat const&)]+0x111): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::copySize(cv::Mat const&)'
reference_main.o: In function `cv::Mat::create(int, int, int)':
reference_main.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3Mat6createEiii[cv::Mat::create(int, int, int)]+0x96): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::create(int, int const*, int)'
reference_main.o: In function `cv::Mat::release()':
reference_main.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv3Mat7releaseEv[cv::Mat::release()]+0x47): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::deallocate()'
compare.o: In function `compareImages(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, double, double)':
compare.cpp:(.text+0x4e): undefined reference to `cv::imread(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x6c): undefined reference to `cv::imread(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int)'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x8c): undefined reference to `cv::operator-(cv::Mat const&, cv::Mat const&)'
compare.cpp:(.text+0xa5): undefined reference to `cv::abs(cv::MatExpr const&)'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x15a): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::reshape(int, int) const'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `cv::noArray()'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x17b): undefined reference to `cv::_InputArray::_InputArray(cv::Mat const&)'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x1a9): undefined reference to `cv::minMaxLoc(cv::_InputArray const&, double*, double*, cv::Point_<int>*, cv::Point_<int>*, cv::_InputArray const&)'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x20c): undefined reference to `cv::operator-(cv::Mat const&, cv::Scalar_<double> const&)'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x22d): undefined reference to `cv::operator*(cv::MatExpr const&, double)'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x2d2): undefined reference to `cv::Mat::reshape(int, int) const'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x33d): undefined reference to `cv::_InputArray::_InputArray(cv::Mat const&)'
compare.cpp:(.text+0x375): undefined reference to `cv::imwrite(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > const&)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [student] Error 1
I don't know why the error is like this. My Makefile is
NVCC= nvcc
###################################
# These are the default install #
# locations on most linux distros #
###################################
OPENCV_LIBPATH=/usr/lib
OPENCV_INCLUDEPATH=/usr/local/include
OPENCV_TROUBLE=
CUDA_INCLUDEPATH=/usr/local/cuda/include
NVCC_OPTS = -arch=sm_20 -Xcompiler -Wall -Xcompiler -Wextra -m64
GCC_OPTS = -Wall -Wextra -m64
student: reference_main.o student_func.o compare.o reference_calc.o Makefile
$(NVCC) -o reference_hw1 reference_main.o student_func.o compare.o reference_calc.o $(NVCC_OPTS) -L $(OPENCV_LIBPATH) $(OPENCV_TROUBLE)
reference_main.o: reference_main.cpp timer.h utils.h reference_calc.cpp compare.cpp reference_hw1.cpp
g++ -c reference_main.cpp $(GCC_OPTS) -I $(OPENCV_INCLUDEPATH) -I $(CUDA_INCLUDEPATH) $(OPENCV_LIBPATH) $(OPENCV_TROUBLE)
student_func.o: student_func.cu utils.h
nvcc -c student_func.cu $(NVCC_OPTS)
compare.o: compare.cpp compare.h
g++ -c compare.cpp -I $(CUDA_INCLUDEPATH) $(GCC_OPTS) -I $(OPENCV_INCLUDEPATH) $(OPENCV_LIBPATH) $(OPENCV_TROUBLE)
reference_calc.o: reference_calc.cpp reference_calc.h
g++ -c reference_calc.cpp -I $(CUDA_INCLUDEPATH) $(GCC_OPTS) -I $(OPENCV_INCLUDEPATH) $(OPENCV_LIBPATH) $(OPENCV_TROUBLE)
clean:
rm -f *.o *.png hw
In the directory of /usr/local/include
there are two folders opencv and opencv2 , so everything is fine according to the arrangements .
Now how to solve the problem ?
yesterday whole day got used in solution for this problem.
Please anybody help me.. Thanks in advance...
I tried all the methods.....