I try to debug my C++ programs but it shows me this error:
Could not find the task 'g++ build active file'.
I tried adding a configuration as Visual Studio Code says in its website, by choosing C/C++: (gdb) Attach, but nothing changes.
I struggled for days to setup a running and debugging environment for C++ in VS Code. Finally I found a way to solve the problem. Please follow the below steps
Prerequisites- Have Mingw32 installed on your PC.
Install C++ extension for VS code
Install Competitive programming helper extension for VS code. Something like
this will appear on the left panel.
Open your .cpp file and open the test runner by clicking on the highlighted are in the above image. Enter the inputs and click on the runall button in the above image you will be able to see the output.
For debugging :-
1.Click on the debug button in the below image . You would get an option stating “Run and Debug file”. Click on that.
It would create a launch.json file and task.json file. Delete the task.json file as we are using competitive programming helper extension for running our cpp files.
Below is the content of launch.json to setup the debugger environment
Paste the same exact configuration mentioned above in your launch.json file.
For the “miDebuggerPath”, please provide the location of the gcc.exe file inside mingw32 folder on your pc.
In the args key I have used "args": ["<", "${fileDirname}\input.txt",">", "${fileDirname}\output.txt"],
The above code is use to take input from input.txt file and write output to output.txt file while debugging for the easy input and output. Please create a input.txt and output.txt in the same folder where you have all your C++ files.
Add a breakpoint in your .cpp file and run the debugger by click on the green RUN button , your debugger would start and it would take all the input from input.txt and write the output in the output.txt after the debugging session ends.
Happy Coding.
Unfortunately, cannot add a comment, so I have to submit an "answer", which is merely a guess. Did you download "mingw64" with g++? Probably, you did not add mingw64/bin to your system path. Control panel -> Edit path -> Environment variables -> Path -> New.. (it is also in the tutorial link below)
To really make sure the things run, check this tutorial, by Microsoft: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-mingw
Perhaps, uninstall your downloaded g++ and install this mingw64 repository. Quite helpful. I use it myself and for a quick debugging - works like clocks!
Related
I am programming in C in Visual Studio Code, but I can't compile, as VSC only offers three compilers built in - Node.js, C# Mono, and Extension development. After a little bit of digging I came across the Visual Studio Marketplace. This seemed like the right sort of thing, but only four uncommon languages were there.
I can only assume that C debugging support is built in, I just can't find it or I am going the wrong way about doing it. I attempted to create a new launch.json (the manifest that seems to hold the compiling/debugging settings for each file) and manually entering the GCC binaries that I have, but that didn't end up working. I'm currently stuck manually compiling the C source file I am working on through command prompt.
Would really help if someone could point me in the right direction on what to do.
tl;dr - Help from anyone debugging C in Visual Studio Code
Windows 8, if that matters
Cheers!
Caution
A friendly reminder: The following tutorial is for Linux user instead of Windows
Tutorial
If you want to debug your c++ code with GDB
You can read this ( Debugging your code ) article from Visual Studio Code official website.
Step 1: Compilation
You need to set up task.json for compilation of your cpp file
or simply type in the following command in the command window
g++ -g file.cpp -o file.exe
to generate a debuggable .exe file
Step 2: Set up the launch.json file
To enable debugging, you will need to generate a launch.json file
follow the launch.json example or google others
Step 3: Press (Ctrl+F5) to start compiling
this launch.json file will launch the configuration when you press the shortcut (Ctrl+F5)
Enjoy it!
ps. For those who want to set up tasks.json, you can read this from vscode official (-> TypeScript Hello World)
Press Ctrl + Shift + P to pull up the Command Pallette, and Type ext install cpptools. It will install everything you need to debug C and C++.
Debugging in VS code is very complete, but if you just need to compile and run:
https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/cpp
Look in the debugging section, and it will explain everything.
There is a much easier way to compile and run C code using GCC, no configuration needed:
Install the Code Runner Extension
Open your C code file in Text Editor, then use shortcut Ctrl+Alt+N, or press F1 and then select/type Run Code, or right click the Text Editor and then click Run Code in context menu, the code will be compiled and run, and the output will be shown in the Output Window.
Moreover you could update the config in settings.json using different C compilers as you want, the default config for C is as below:
"code-runner.executorMap": {
"c": "gcc $fullFileName && ./a.out"
}
For Windows:
Install MinGW or Dev C++
Open Environment Variables
In System Variable select Path -> Edit -> New
Copy this C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\bin to the New window.
(If you have MinGW installed copy its /bin path).
To check if you have added it successfully: Open CMD -> Type "gcc" and it should return:
gcc: fatal error: no input files compilation terminated.
Install C/C++ for Visual Studio Code && C/C++ Compile Run || Code Runner
If you installed only C/C++ Compile Run extension you can compile your program using F6/F7
If you installed the second extension you can compile your program using the button in the top bar.
Screenshot: Hello World compiled in VS Code
Just wanted to add that if you want to debug stuff, you should compile with debug information before you debug, otherwise the debugger won't work. So, in g++ you need to do g++ -g source.cpp. The -g flag means that the compiler will insert debugging information into your executable, so that you can run gdb on it.
You need to install C compiler, C/C++ extension, configure launch.json and tasks.json to be able to debug C code.
This article would guide you how to do it: https://medium.com/#jerrygoyal/run-debug-intellisense-c-c-in-vscode-within-5-minutes-3ed956e059d6
EDIT: As of ~March 2016, Microsoft offers a C/C++ extension for Visual Studio Code and therefor the answer I originally gave is no longer valid.
Visual Studio Code doesn't support C/C++ very well. As such it doesn't >naturally support gcc or gdb within the Visual Studio Code application.
The most it will do is syntax highlighting, the advanced features like >intellisense aren't supported with C. You can still compile and debug code >that you wrote in VSC, but you'll need to do that outside the program itself.
I have a C++ compiler located in a folder on my Desktop, and I have it set up so that I can run C++ through powershell, using the command:
./cl.exe (File Directory)(.cpp file)
I was hoping to access this compiler in Visual Studio Code so that when I press the run button, it will execute the .cpp file (I have the CodeRunner extension installed). The error message I get any time I try running is that g++ is not installed (A separate compiler), but I cannot install new components as I do not have administrator privileges. I tried creating a tasks.json file to change the command that the editor uses to try and run C++, but to no avail.
The end goal of my "setup" was to use a universal editor on both my mac and windows machine, and use git to work on my projects on both. I know that I could just use Notepad and the command line, but I was hoping to retain the nice features that I am accustomed to in VS Code.
I am trying to run a simple "Hello, world" console application but I am experiencing some errors when compiling that I am not familiar with. I have done a bit of research into similar problems with Qt but I haven't been able to find a solution. The closest solution I have come across was to change my Patch Command setting under:
Preferences -> Environment -> System -> Patch Command
to
usr/bin/xterm -e
However, when I try to do this it goes red indicating that I do not have this file.
Environment Preferences Window
The following image is a screenshot of what is displayed in the terminal window when attempting to compile my project.
Console Application Output
Any help on this problem would be much apprectiated! It is very frustrating having something like this hold me back!
Don't run your project in a terminal unless you actually select a working terminal, and that's all. The patch command is irrelevant in this anyway - it's not the terminal, but the patch command -- used to patch source code. You don't need it unless you explicitly use code patching. Go to Projects (Ctrl-5), click on the active Run configuration for your project, uncheck "Run in terminal", done.
I am trying to find an easier way to test my command line application. It has arguments so I run it from a command prompt. My process is this:
Build
Go to the output
Open command prompt
Change directory
Run it
There has to be an easier way not only to debug but to open a command prompt in the current folder.
Thank you for your time.
If you go to the project properties, Debugging settings, you can set the working directory and parameters. If you use the same parameters all of the time, you can enter those in on that screen as well. Then just F5 or Ctrl+F5 to run.
Set a breakpoint at the end of the code to keep it from going away after it is done.
See Debugging with command-line parameters in Visual Studio
Alternatively, you should be able to use a shell script (or Python os.system()) to automate some of those steps.
To open a command prompt in the current directory using explorer, you can shift+right click->Open Command Window Here. That will save a little time.
If you're using Visual Studio, pressing F5 will run the code in the debugger, and Ctrl+F5 will run the code normally. Just remember to include a cin.get() statement at the end or the terminal window will close before you can read the output.
Other IDEs should have similar functions. Check in the Run or Debug menu.
EDIT: Sorry, didn't see that you're asking about running it with arguments. In VS, in Project Properties there are the Debugging settings. Within that, there is a field called Command Arguments. These will get passed to the application when you run it from within VS.
In project properties under debugging you can set the command line arguments (and environment variables) when debugging,
There is an extension called PowerCommands for Visual Studio 2010 that can be installed from Tools -> Extension Manager. It includes a Open Containing Folder and Open Command Prompt functionality that gets added to your right-click menu in the Solution Explorer.
I'm using Eclipse Helios on Ubuntu 10.04, and I'm trying to install CDT plugin on it. I download it from here here.
And then I go to Install New Software and select the zip file (I don't extract it, just select the zip file). And its ok, it installs, everything works fine, it shows optional features, blah blah blah.
And then I create a new HelloWorld project. And when I try to run it, it shows an error and says:
Launch failed. Binary not found.
Can anyone explain me how to fix it?
Thanks.
You must build an executable file before you can run it. So if you don't “BUILD” your file, then it will not be able to link and load that object file, and hence it does not have the required binary numbers to execute.
So basically right click on the Project -> Build Project -> Run As Local C/C++ Application should do the trick
First you need to make sure that the project has been built. You can build a project with the hammer icon in the toolbar. You can choose to build either a Debug or Release version. If you cannot build the project then the problem is that you either don't have a compiler installed or that the IDE does not find the compiler.
To see if you have a compiler installed in a Mac you can run the following command from the command line:
g++ --version
If you have it already installed (it gets installed when you install the XCode tools) you can see its location running:
which g++
If you were able to build the project but you still get the "binary not found" message then the issue might be that a default launch configuration is not being created for the project. In that case do this:
Right click project > Run As > Run Configurations... >
Then create a new configuration under the "C/C++ Application" section > Enter the full path to the executable file (the file that was created in the build step and that will exist in either the Debug or Release folder). Your launch configuration should look like this:
Go to the Run->Run Configuration-> now
Under C/C++ Application you will see the name of your executable + Debug (if not, click over C/C++ Application a couple of times). Select the name (in this case projectTitle+Debug).
Under this in main Tab -> C/C++ application -> Search your project -> in binaries select your binary titled by your project....
You must "build" before "run", otherwise "Binary not found". You can set up "Auto build", so that it will build and run. Check this post to set up "Auto build" http://situee.blogspot.com/2012/08/how-to-set-eclipse-cdt-auto-build.html
I had this problem for a long while and I couldn't figure out the answer. I had added all the paths, built everything and pretty much followed what everyone on here had suggested, but no luck.
Finally I read the comments and saw that there were some compilation errors that were aborting the procedure before the binaries and exe file was generated.
Bottom line: Do a code review and make sure that there are no errors in your code because sometimes eclipse will not always catch everything.
If you can run a basic hello world but not your code then obviously something is wrong with your code. I learned the hard way.
If you still have an error even after building the project then try to do this:
click on Binaries in Project Explorer with the left button
click on green "Play" button (Run Debug)
I was having this same problem and found the solution in the anwser to another question:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/1951132/425749
Basically, installing CDT does not install a compiler, and Eclipse's error messages are not explicit about this.
I faced the same problem. I have Eclipse Indigo and Eclipse Luna on Ubuntu. I tried many solutions, but none worked. Here's how you can try :)
Try it in order :)
Either do Build All and then compile :)
Install G++ Compiler
Windows->Preferences->NEW CDT PRoject-> Makefile-> Binary Parsers-> Choose Cywin or Window PE depending on your Os :)
Change your toolchain to cywin gcc
Project->Properties->Environment-> Release Active
After 1,2, 3, and 4, I tried changing paths, and other stuff, but nothing worked. In the end, I noticed that it mentioned Debug Active was not configured. So when I changed it to Release Active, it worked. Do note that change in environment and path is not required.
I faced the same problem while installing Eclipse for c/c++ applications .I downloaded Mingw GCC ,put its bin folder in your path ,used it in toolchains while making new C++ project in Eclipse and build which solved my problem.
Referred to this video
Seems like having "Build Automatically" under the Project menu ought to take care of all of this. It does for Java.
make sure you have GDB installed on your system...
If your using Linux based OS simply in a terminal type:
sudo apt-get install gdt
when finished downloading extract the file and install.
close your IDE (in this case eclipse and open it again and run your project.
Adding the compiler to the PATH fixed the problem for me...
export PATH="$HOME/opt/cross/bin:$PATH"
My problem was the same as one commenter above. I had to change the binary parser to the correct one (PE for windows, ELF for Linux, mach for mac)