Can't compile simple SDL program with Dev-C++ - c++

Just before you read just know that i'm not english, so hopefully i won't misspell my writing here.
Anyway. I was trying to compile my first SDL program, so i followed online tutorials to install SDL2 libraries. The code (copied from here min 13:00) i used is this :
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
using namespace std;
int main(void){
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
cout << "SDL init failed.\n";
return 1;
}
cout << "SDL init succeeded";
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
The error i get is this
C:\Users\raffaele.ciotola\Desktop\Marco & Lory\Lorenzo\Dev-Cpp\SDL2-2.0.12\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib\libSDL2main.a(SDL_windows_main.o) In function `main_getcmdline':
71 s:\rs\valve\release\SDL\SDL2-2.0.12-source\src\main\windows\SDL_windows_main.c undefined reference to `SDL_main'
C:\Users\raffaele.ciotola\Desktop\Marco & Lory\Lorenzo\Dev-Cpp\Programs\SDL_\collect2.exe [Error] ld returned 1 exit status
25 C:\Users\raffaele.ciotola\Desktop\Marco & Lory\Lorenzo\Dev-Cpp\Programs\SDL_\Makefile.win recipe for target 'SDL_.exe' failed
I tried running my Dev-Cpp.exe on administrator, since the installation folder is on the desktop, but that didn't solve the problem.
The Makefile (Whatevere it is, i don't have the minimal idea) is this. If needed ¯_(ツ)_/¯.
# Project: Progetto3
# Makefile created by Dev-C++ 5.11
CPP = g++.exe
CC = gcc.exe
WINDRES = windres.exe
OBJ = SDL_.o
LINKOBJ = SDL_.o
LIBS = -L"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib" -L"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib" -L"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/SDL2-2.0.12/x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib" -static-libgcc -mwindows -lmingw32 -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -lopengl32 -lglu32
INCS = -I"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/include" -I"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" -I"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include"
CXXINCS = -I"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/include" -I"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" -I"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include" -I"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++" -I"C:/Users/raffaele.ciotola/Desktop/Marco & Lory/Lorenzo/Dev-Cpp/SDL2-2.0.12/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
BIN = SDL_.exe
CXXFLAGS = $(CXXINCS)
CFLAGS = $(INCS)
RM = rm.exe -f
.PHONY: all all-before all-after clean clean-custom
all: all-before $(BIN) all-after
clean: clean-custom
${RM} $(OBJ) $(BIN)
$(BIN): $(OBJ)
$(CPP) $(LINKOBJ) -o $(BIN) $(LIBS)
SDL_.o: SDL_.cpp
$(CPP) -c SDL_.cpp -o SDL_.o $(CXXFLAGS)
If you need any other info just ask. Thank You.

SDL hijacks the main function with its own in order to do some initial setup. It then calls whatever you have written as the main function. Because it is calling your main function it expects it to be defined in a specific way.
Try this and it should resolve the errors you are encountering:
int main(int argc, char* args[])
{
// whatever
return 0;
}

Related

Dev-C++ 5.11 with MinGW have linking problem

I did try to compile a OpenCV-Project with MinGW (under Windows 10). The OpenCV-library had compiled without problem and I try to do couple of test.
main3.cpp
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgcodecs/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
Mat im = imread(argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "lena.jpg", 1);
if (im.empty())
{
cout << "Cannot open image!" << endl;
return -1;
}
imshow("image", im);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
I have follows Makefile:
# Project: Proj400-v3
# Makefile created by Dev-C++ 5.11
CPP = g++.exe
CC = gcc.exe
WINDRES = windres.exe
OBJ = obj/main3.o
LINKOBJ = obj/main3.o
LIBS = -L"C:/RD/TMP/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib32" -L"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/ocv4.0.0/lib" -lopencv_core400 -lopencv_imgcodecs400 -lopencv_highgui400 -m32
INCS = -I"C:/RD/TMP/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/include" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/ocv4.0.0/inc" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/proj4.0.0.0"
CXXINCS = -I"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/ocv4.0.0/inc" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/proj4.0.0.0"
BIN = obj/Proj400-v3.exe
CXXFLAGS = $(CXXINCS) -m32 -std=c++11 -lopencv_core400 -lopencv_imgcodecs400 -lopencv_highgui400
CFLAGS = $(INCS) -m32
RM = rm.exe -f
.PHONY: all all-before all-after clean clean-custom
all: all-before $(BIN) all-after
clean: clean-custom
${RM} $(OBJ) $(BIN)
$(BIN): $(OBJ)
$(CPP) $(LINKOBJ) -o $(BIN) $(LIBS)
obj/main3.o: main3.cpp
$(CPP) -c main3.cpp -o obj/main3.o $(CXXFLAGS)
All compiled and linked without mistakes nad run fine. I try to expand the test with new file 'second3.cpp'.
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h>
extern "C" {
}
New the Makefile:
# Project: Proj400-v3
# Makefile created by Dev-C++ 5.11
CPP = g++.exe
CC = gcc.exe
WINDRES = windres.exe
OBJ = obj/main3.o obj/second3.o
LINKOBJ = obj/main3.o obj/second3.o
LIBS = -L"C:/RD/TMP/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib32" -L"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/ocv4.0.0/lib" -lopencv_core400 -lopencv_imgcodecs400 -lopencv_highgui400 -m32
INCS = -I"C:/RD/TMP/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/include" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/ocv4.0.0/inc" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/proj4.0.0.0"
CXXINCS = -I"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/ocv4.0.0/inc" -I"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/proj4.0.0.0"
BIN = obj/Proj400-v3.exe
CXXFLAGS = $(CXXINCS) -m32 -std=c++11 -lopencv_core400 -lopencv_imgcodecs400 -lopencv_highgui400
CFLAGS = $(INCS) -m32
RM = rm.exe -f
.PHONY: all all-before all-after clean clean-custom
all: all-before $(BIN) all-after
clean: clean-custom
${RM} $(OBJ) $(BIN)
$(BIN): $(OBJ)
$(CPP) $(LINKOBJ) -o $(BIN) $(LIBS)
obj/main3.o: main3.cpp
$(CPP) -c main3.cpp -o obj/main3.o $(CXXFLAGS)
obj/second3.o: second3.cpp
$(CPP) -c second3.cpp -o obj/second3.o $(CXXFLAGS)
After compiling I have follows list of mistakes:
- Command: mingw32-make.exe -f "C:\RD\TMP\Work\entw\OCV-SVD\proj4.0.0.0\Makefile.win" all
g++.exe obj/main3.o obj/second3.o -o obj/Proj400-v3.exe -L"C:/RD/TMP/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/lib32" -L"C:/RD/TMP/Work/entw/OCV-SVD/ocv4.0.0/lib" -lopencv_core400 -lopencv_imgcodecs400 -lopencv_highgui400 -m32
obj/main3.o:main3.cpp:(.text+0xc3): undefined reference to `cv::imread(std::string const&, int)'
obj/main3.o:main3.cpp:(.text+0x181): undefined reference to `cv::imshow(std::string const&, cv::_InputArray const&)'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
C:\RD\TMP\Work\entw\OCV-SVD\proj4.0.0.0\Makefile.win:25: recipe for target 'obj/Proj400-v3.exe' failed
mingw32-make.exe: *** [obj/Proj400-v3.exe] Error 1
Can some body explane me, what is wrong? Why with one source in the project it work fine und with many files in the project I have 'undefined reference'?
PS: If I change the project from two source-files to one-source, but do not remove the obj/second3.o, I have again problem with 'undefined reference'.

Why is the makefile returning g++: error: h file or directory make: *** [Makefile:12: test] Error 1?

I want to compile this program test.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sodium.h>
#include <gmpxx.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
//Encryt or decrypt with RSA
mpz_class RSA(mpz_class m, mpz_class e,mpz_class N)
{
mpz_class rop;
mpz_powm(rop.get_mpz_t(), m.get_mpz_t(), e.get_mpz_t(), N.get_mpz_t());
return rop;
}
int main(const int argc, const char *const argv[])
{
if (argc!=4){
printf("usage: %s [Message] [Exponent] [Modulus] \n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
const mpz_class m(argv[1]), d(argv[2]),N(argv[3]);
cout<<endl<<RSA(m,d,N);
return 0;
}
with this makefile Makefile
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -c -Wall -Wextra -Werror
LDFLAGS = -lgmp -lsodium -lssl -lcrypto -lgmpxx
SRC = $(wildcard *.cpp )
HDR = $(wildcard *.h )
OBJ = $(SRC :.cpp =.o )
all : Release
Debug : CXXFLAGS +=-g
Debug : test
Release : test
test : $(OBJ)
$(CXX) -o $# $ˆ $(LDFLAGS)
%.o : %.cpp $(HDR)
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $#
clean :
rm -f $(OBJ) test
But I receive
-------------- Build: Debug in KA-RMP (compiler: GNU GCC Compiler)---------------
Checking if target is up-to-date: make -q -f Makefile Debug
Running command: make -f Makefile Debug
g++: error: h file or directory
make: *** [Makefile:12: test] Error 1
g++ -o test lsodium -lssl -lcrypto -lgmpxx
Process terminated with status 2 (0 minute(s), 0 second(s))
2 error(s), 0 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 0 second(s))
Do you have any idea why I receive the error?
The problem is that $^ and $# is not working as you expected.
$# and $^ return the left and right values of $OBJ. However $OBJ simply resolves to "test.o".
OBJ = $(SRC:.cpp=.o) # converts test.cpp to test.o
Therefore $^ will return nothing because there is nothing on the right side.
If you want to use $^ you have to set OBJ to "test.o test.cpp". I made the changes with your makefile.
Otherwise use $(CXX) -o $# $(SRC) $(LDFLAGS).
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -c -Wall -Wextra -Werror
LDFLAGS = -lgmp -lsodium -lssl -lcrypto -lgmpxx
SRC = $(wildcard *.cpp )
HDR = $(wildcard *.h )
OBJ = $(SRC) $(SRC :.cpp =.o )
all : Release
Debug : CXXFLAGS +=-g
Debug : test
Release : test
test : $(OBJ)
$(CXX) -o $# $^ $(LDFLAGS)
%.o : %.cpp $(HDR)
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $#
clean :
rm -f $(OBJ) test

Does this makefile make sense?

i want to compile this small program:
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
cout << "SDL init failed" << endl;
return 1;
}
cout << "Hello World" << endl;
return 0;
}
which I can do successfully with:
g++ -o SDL_basic SDL_basic.cpp -I/opt/local/include/SDL2/ -l SDL2 -L/opt/local/lib/
I spent the last hour trying to modify the makefile I usually use to do the same:
CXX=g++
INC=-I/opt/local/include/SDL2/
LIBSEARCHPATH=-L/opt/local/lib/
LIBS=-l SDL2
OBJECTS=$(PROJECT).o
PROJECT=SDL_basic
$(PROJECT) : $(OBJECTS)
${CXX} $(CPFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) -o $# ${INC} ${LIBSEARCHPATH} ${LIBS}
.cpp.o :
${CXX} -c ${CPFLAGS} $? ${INC} ${LIBSEARCHPATH} ${LIBS}
clean :
rm -f $(OBJECTS)
Running make finally works now, but if I run it a second time after a small change in the .cpp, I get the following warning:
clang: warning: -lSDL2: 'linker' input unused [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-L/opt/local/lib/' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Therefore my question. Does this make sense what I did in the makefile? Do the arguments ${INC} ${LIBSEARCHPATH} ${LIBS} really belong after both .cpp.o : and $(PROJECT) : $(OBJECTS) (Otherwise it does not seem to work)?
I hope somebody can help me.
Thank you a lot and best regards!!
F

Makefile linking error

My Makefile:
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -g -Wall -std=c++14
LDFLAGS = -lboost_system -lcrypto -lssl -lcpprest -lpthread
SRC := $(shell find . -name *.cpp)
OBJ = $(SRC:%.cpp=%.o)
BIN = run
all: $(BIN)
$(BIN): $(OBJ)
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS)
%.o: %.cpp
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $< -o $#
clean:
find . -name *.o -delete
rm -f $(BIN)
It scans for all files *.cpp files in all subdirectories and creates corresponding *.o files. Then it tries to link everything into a final binary, but I get the following error. I don't have any idea how to resolve this issue.
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.2.1/../../../../lib/Scrt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
Directory structure:
Makefile
sources/
directory1
...cpp
directory2
...cpp
...
main.cpp
main.cpp content:
#include <iostream>
#include <signal.h>
#include "application/application_launcher.hpp"
Alastriona::Application::Launcher launcher;
void shutdown(int signal);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = &::shutdown;
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
launcher.loadArguments(argc, argv);
launcher.loadConfiguration();
launcher.startApplication();
}
void shutdown(int signal)
{
launcher.stopApplication();
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
Is an overload due to the constness, which is not allowed, and considered ill formed §2 by the standard. The signature you need to use is
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
Edit : Your are not using any prerequisite when trying to build the target.
You should have
$(BIN): $(OBJ)
$(CXX) $^ $(LDFLAGS)

Linker errors when trying to statically linking Boost

I am trying to include a Boost library in my program, but I am having difficulties statically linking my program. I get a bunch of linker errors even though I have added -L/usr/include/boost/ -lboost_filesystem to my makefile.
E.g., during compilation I get undefined reference to boost::iostreams::detail::gzip_footer::reset()'
My version of Boost is 1.61.0.2, I am running Ubuntu 16.10 (64 bit) and gcc version 6.2.0 20161005. My boost libraries such as accumulators, algorithms, ... are located in /usr/include/boost, so my makefile looks like this:
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -static -std=c++11 -Wall
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/include/boost/ -lboost_filesystem
DEPFLAGS = -MM
SRC_DIR = ./src
OBJ_DIR = ./obj
SRC_EXT = .cpp
OBJ_EXT = .o
TARGET = main
SRCS := $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/*$(SRC_EXT))
OBJS := $(SRCS:$(SRC_DIR)/%$(SRC_EXT)=$(OBJ_DIR)/%$(OBJ_EXT))
DEP = depend.main
.PHONY: clean all depend
all: $(TARGET)
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
#echo "-> linking $#"
#$(CXX) $^ $(LDFLAGS) -o $#
$(OBJ_DIR)/%$(OBJ_EXT) : $(SRC_DIR)/%$(SRC_EXT)
#echo "-> compiling $#"
#$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $# -c $<
clean:
#echo "removing objects and main file"
#rm -f $(OBJS) $(TARGET) *.out
$(SRC_DIR)/%.$(SRC_EXT):
$(CXX) $(DEPFLAGS) -MT \
"$(subst $(SRC_DIR),$(OBJ_DIR),$(subst $(SRC_EXT),$(OBJ_EXT),$#))" \
$(addprefix ,$#) >> $(DEP);
clear_dependencies:
#echo "-> (re-)building dependencies";
#$(RM) $(DEP)
depend: clear_dependencies $(SRCS)
-include $(DEP)
I'm trying to compile the following file (an example found online)
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/iostreams/filtering_stream.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/filtering_streambuf.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/copy.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/filter/gzip.hpp>
namespace bo = boost::iostreams;
int main()
{
{
std::ofstream ofile("hello.gz", std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);
bo::filtering_ostream out;
out.push(bo::gzip_compressor());
out.push(ofile);
out << "This is a gz file\n";
}
{
std::ifstream ifile("hello.gz", std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary);
bo::filtering_streambuf<bo::input> in;
in.push(bo::gzip_decompressor());
in.push(ifile);
boost::iostreams::copy(in, std::cout);
}
}
Your program does not use libboost_filesystem at all. The only
boost library it depends on is liboost_iostreams.