Django - Datetime field shown as in admin panel - django

I have a model where I can create objects without a problem from the admin panel, I created a form to do the same directly within the website but I cannot manage to create an object directly from the form because of the error shown in the second picture. It is the "DateTimeField". Best case scenario, someone knows which piece of code is required for the form to display a menu ( as shown in picture 1 ) where the user can click which time and date he wants to.
Thank you very much
Second image:

bootstrap-datepicker might be a good bet : https://bootstrap-datepicker.readthedocs.io/en/latest/. But you will need to manually handle its JS behaviour. Not that simple.
Alternative with some guidance here : https://simpleisbetterthancomplex.com/tutorial/2019/01/03/how-to-use-date-picker-with-django.html

Related

django model attribute edit & save with no extra page

I rende certain objects values in django template in a form of a table.
I let user to edit the value and save the edit so I can track the history of edit.
At the moment I use django forms to let user do single object attribute value OR chosen objects attribute values OR all of them and save it.
My problem is with forms is that the way it works at the moment is:
user clicks a value in 'main' page so it links to object 'edit' page in which I return a form so user can edit it.
The problem is with that extra url or extra page. I do not want to do it via separate pages.
I would like to click on the object (like in the excel) and change the value there in 'main' page and submit the edits from the same page.
How can I achieve it with django ?
Can somebody point me into right direction and point out what I should read about to understand it or how I should do it ?
I want to edit either single or let user edit multiple objects values and save the changes and still be able to track the history of edits / changes.
You should look into modals. So when a user clicks to edit it will display a pop-up that you can render the form in without leaving the page.

Django/Wagtail - Dynamically generate choices based on uploaded document

I am trying to implement a Chart Block in Wagtail where a user can upload a spreadsheet via the DocumentChooserPanel and then a chart is generated based on the data in that spreadsheet.
I currently have it functioning, but the user must explicitly specify the variable they want the chart to be based off of:
class ChartBlock(blocks.StructBlock):
data_file = DocumentChooserBlock()
primary_variable = blocks.CharBlock(required=True,max_length=255)
class Meta:
template = 'dataviz/blocks/Chart.html'
icon = 'cogs'
label = 'Chart'
I was wondering if there is any way to have the primary_variable field dynamically populated with the column headers from the spreadsheet uploaded and stored in Documents - so that the user would be able to choose from a list of available variables instead of having to remember what a variable was called.
Thank you so much!
This wouldn't be easy to achieve with a vanilla implementation of Wagtail.
The page edit form is generated on page load, including the population of choice lists. I'm pretty sure that the same is true of choice lists in StreamField blocks, that they are populated as the block is added.
The code for this hangs between wagtailadmin.edit_handlers, wagtailadmin.views.pages and wagtailcore.blocks. It would be a pretty complex customisation.
Another possible route for investigation would be using the insert_editor_js hook to update the primary_variable field once a document was uploaded. However, I'm not sure you'll find a dependable ID to hang an event listener off of.
However, you will soon be able to custom validate the submitted page. A PR has just been submitted to allow this custom validation. That should reduce the amount of user error when adding the primary_variable.
This feature should be available in Wagtail 1.4, which I believe is due for release pretty soon.
I hope that helps.

django - Add another model without Popup

Is there any magic why to do this in admin panel of django?
Let me know
Off the top of my head, you could use JS to grab the popup link and load the HTML in a div on the page. But that means you need to override the admin template. This QA should be helpful.
It also means you need to capture the saving of the new house. So, when someone presses save, depending on the response, the div either closes or shows the errors WITHOUT refreshing th page. I'm not sure but I think you'll also need to override the admin view that does this to send back json responses.
OR
You could use JS to mute that link and call up your own url, which would allow you to create your own view with your own custom form that does this. This would give you a bit more control without having to hack away at the Admin functionality.
e.g /house/ajax_add
You'll need to refresh the options in the House dropdown though. So I don't think you can avoid extending the template, now that I think about it.
It seems like a lot of trouble, really. No magic way that I know of, but it's possible.
To avoid popups, you might want to look at https://github.com/FZambia/django-fm:
Django-fm allows to create AJAX forms for creating, editing, deleting
objects in Django. This is a very personalized approach to quickly
build admin-like interfaces.
A live example can be found on http://djangofm.herokuapp.com/.
I'm not sure how this integrates with the current admin site, but with some changes it should not be hard.

Django admin customization with non-related models

I am a django noob and am trying to figure out how to get the admin module to do something slightly different than the normal operation on a single model. Essentially what I need is to run a query and display the results of the query as a view page and then allow the link to the edit page take the user to an existing model's edit view. 2 of the 3 tables in my query are related, but not all 3.
Example:
select a.foo, a.second_field, b.bar, c.unrelated_field
from a, b, c
where a.primary_key = b.foreign_key
and a.some_value = c.some_value
Note that a and c are not defined as related tables.
I would like to have a view of this query output and have a link to the edit view of the b model as a whole when selected.
I have created a view in the DB for this query and simply created a new model which makes it easy to get the view, but I'm not sure this is even the right approach to start with...but from there I can't seem to figure out how to make this link to the edit page for the B table.
Any pointers or advice on how best to accomplish something like this with django admin would be appreciated!
Using Django 1.3.1 by the way.
Cheers!
You can override change_view in your ModelAdmin so it will construct a list of dicts with all your needed data. Then override change_list.html template to display this data correctly and link it with change_form view for correct model. So it will flawlessly integrate in Django's admin site.
And I don't like DB views as long as it's possible to solve the problem without it. If data can be constructed in Python without massive performance gaps and lots of magic code, it should be processed in Python.

Django app that can provide user friendly, multiple / mass file upload functionality to other apps

I'm going to be honest: this is a question I asked on the Django-Users mailinglist last week. Since I didn't get any replies there yet, I'm reposting it on Stack Overflow in the hope that it gets more attention here.
I want to create an app that makes it easy to do user friendly,
multiple / mass file upload in your own apps. With user friendly I
mean upload like Gmail, Flickr, ... where the user can select multiple
files at once in the browse file dialog. The files are then uploaded
sequentially or in parallel and a nice overview of the selected files
is shown on the page with a progress bar next to them. A 'Cancel'
upload button is also a possible option.
All that niceness is usually solved by using a Flash object. Complete
solutions are out there for the client side, like: SWFUpload
http://swfupload.org/ , FancyUpload http://digitarald.de/project/fancyupload/
, YUI 2 Uploader http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/uploader/ and probably
many more.
Ofcourse the trick is getting those solutions integrated in your
project. Especially in a framework like Django, double so if you want
it to be reusable.
So, I have a few ideas, but I'm neither an expert on Django nor on
Flash based upload solutions. I'll share my ideas here in the hope of
getting some feedback from more knowledgeable and experienced people.
(Or even just some 'I want this too!' replies :) )
You will notice that I make a few assumptions: this is to keep the
(initial) scope of the application under control. These assumptions
are of course debatable:
All right, my idea's so far:
If you want to mass upload multiple files, you are going to have a
model to contain each file in. I.e. the model will contain one
FileField or one ImageField.
Models with multiple (but ofcourse finite) amount of FileFields/
ImageFields are not in need of easy mass uploading imho: if you have a
model with 100 FileFields you are doing something wrong :)
Examples where you would want my envisioned kind of mass upload:
An app that has just one model 'Brochure' with a file field, a
title field (dynamically created from the filename) and a date_added
field.
A photo gallery app with models 'Gallery' and 'Photo'. You pick a
Gallery to add pictures to, upload the pictures and new Photo objects
are created and foreign keys set to the chosen Gallery.
It would be nice to be able to configure or extend the app for your
favorite Flash upload solution. We can pick one of the three above as
a default, but implement the app so that people can easily add
additional implementations (kinda like Django can use multiple
databases). Let it be agnostic to any particular client side solution.
If we need to pick one to start with, maybe pick the one with the
smallest footprint? (smallest download of client side stuff)
The Flash based solutions asynchronously (and either sequentially or
in parallel) POST the files to a url. I suggest that url to be local
to our generic app (so it's the same for every app where you use our
app in). That url will go to a view provided by our generic app.
The view will do the following: create a new model instance, add the
file, OPTIONALLY DO EXTRA STUFF and save the instance.
DO EXTRA STUFF is code that the app that uses our app wants to run.
It doesn't have to provide any extra code, if the model has just a
FileField/ImageField the standard view code will do the job.
But most app will want to do extra stuff I think, like filling in
the other fields: title, date_added, foreignkeys, manytomany, ...
I have not yet thought about a mechanism for DO EXTRA STUFF. Just
wrapping the generic app view came to mind, but that is not developer
friendly, since you would have to write your own url pattern and your
own view. Then you have to tell the Flash solutions to use a new url
etc...
I think something like signals could be used here?
Forms/Admin: I'm still very sketchy on how all this could best be
integrated in the Admin or generic Django forms/widgets/...
(and this is were my lack of Django experience shows):
In the case of the Gallery/Photo app:
You could provide a mass Photo upload widget on the Gallery detail
form. But what if the Gallery instance is not saved yet? The file
upload view won't be able to set the foreignkeys on the Photo
instances. I see that the auth app, when you create a user, first asks
for username and password and only then provides you with a bigger
form to fill in emailadres, pick roles etc. We could do something like
that.
In the case of an app with just one model:
How do you provide a form in the Django admin to do your mass
upload? You can't do it with the detail form of your model, that's
just for one model instance.
There's probably dozens more questions that need to be answered before
I can even start on this app. So please tell me what you think! Give
me input! What do you like? What not? What would you do different? Is
this idea solid? Where is it not?
Thank you!
I just released a simple app for this about a month ago: django-uploadify.
It's basically a Django template tag that acts as a wrapper for the very nifty Uploadify (requires jQuery). Using it is as simple as adding this to your template...
{% load uploadify_tags }{% multi_file_upload ‘/upload/complete/url/’ %}
The tag will fire events (1 per file) on both the client-side and server-side (Django signal) to indicate when an incoming file has been received.
For example, assuming you have a model 'Media' that handles all user-uploaded files...
def upload_received_handler(sender, data, **kwargs):
if file:
new_media = Media.objects.create(
file = data,
new_upload = True,
)
new_media.save()
upload_recieved.connect(upload_received_handler, dispatch_uid=‘whatever.upload_received’)
Check out the wiki for info on how to set it up and create the signal handlers (client/server).
About your conceptual implementation from above, here's a few points of consideration:
Having the app automatically create the "File Model" instance probably isn't as robust as people may already have their own models they're working with
If you want to implement any type of security or authentication, you need an open system and less of an 'auto-create' type
I really think signals/events are the way to handle this, and also handle the 'DO OTHER STUFF' part of what you mentioned.
My conclusion was that multi-upload can never really be a form widget in the sense that Django implements form widgets. 1 file will most likely be represented by 1 model instance (with some exceptions), which means that we end up with a situation where 1 widget can represent N model instances. However Django is setup so that a widget represents 1 value for 1 field in 1 instance. It just doesn't fit for the majority of use-cases to have it as a widget (hence why I went the template tag route).