I defined 2 popovers and one sheet in the View Line().
Using this view in a VStack, everything works fine.
Using it inside a List, the wrong popovers /sheets are displayed when the corresponding text or Button is tapped.
What's going wrong here?
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
Line()
List {
Line()
Line()
Line()
}
}
}
}
struct Line: View {
#State private var showPopup1 = false
#State private var showPopup2 = false
#State private var showSheet2 = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("popover 1")
.onTapGesture { self.showPopup1 = true}
.popover(isPresented: $showPopup1, arrowEdge: .trailing )
{ Popover1(showSheet: self.$showPopup1) }
.background(Color.red)
Text("popover 2")
.onTapGesture { self.showPopup2 = true }
.popover(isPresented: $showPopup2, arrowEdge: .trailing )
{ Popover2(showSheet: self.$showPopup2) }
.background(Color.yellow)
Button("Sheet2"){self.showSheet2 = true}
.sheet(isPresented: self.$showSheet2, content: { Sheet2()})
}
}
}
struct Popover1: View {
#Binding var showSheet: Bool
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Poppver 1 \(self.showSheet ? "T" : "F")")
Button("Cancel"){ self.showSheet = false }
}
}
}
struct Popover2: View {
#Binding var showSheet: Bool
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Poppver 2")
Button("Cancel"){ self.showSheet = false }
}
}
}
struct Sheet2: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentation
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Sheet 2")
Button("Cancel"){ self.presentation.wrappedValue.dismiss() }
}
}
}
Just don't use Button for .sheet. List detects buttons in row and activate entire row (not sure about bug, let it be as designed). So using only and for everywhere in sub-elements gestures, makes your code work.
Tested with Xcode 11.2 / iOS 13.2
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("popover 1")
.onTapGesture { self.showPopup1 = true}
.popover(isPresented: $showPopup1, arrowEdge: .trailing )
{ Popover1(showSheet: self.$showPopup1) }
.background(Color.red)
Text("popover 2")
.onTapGesture { self.showPopup2 = true }
.popover(isPresented: $showPopup2, arrowEdge: .trailing )
{ Popover2(showSheet: self.$showPopup2) }
.background(Color.yellow)
Text("Sheet2") // << here !!!
.onTapGesture {self.showSheet2 = true} // << here !!!
.sheet(isPresented: self.$showSheet2, content: { Sheet2()})
}
}
Related
I have a custom TabView and I want to Bind to a State to change tabs. I also want to detect if the user has tapped the same tab again in order to scroll to the top of that view.
didSet isn't called when I use a binding. onChange isn't called because the value hasn't changed, and onReceive doesn't give me the old value to compare.
Any ideas? (Trying to avoid using a published property)
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var scrollToTop1: Bool = false
#State private var scrollToTop2: Bool = false
#State private var selectedTab: Int = 1
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .bottom) {
TabView(selection: $selectedTab) {
NavigationView {
View1(scrollToTop: $scrollToTop1)
}
.tag(1)
NavigationView {
View2(scrollToTop: $scrollToTop2)
}
.tag(2)
}
.onReceive(Just(selectedTab)) { [oldValue = selectedTab] newValue in
print("Old: \(oldValue)") //Shows newValue
print("New: \(newValue)")
if oldValue == newValue {
switch selectedTab {
case 1:
scrollToTop1.toggle()
case 2:
scrollToTop2.toggle()
default:
break
}
}
}
TabBar(selectedTab: $selectedTab)
}
}
}
struct TabBar: View {
#Binding var selectedTab: Int
var body: some View {
HStack {
TabItem(selectedTab: $selectedTab, text: "View 1", tab: 1)
TabItem(selectedTab: $selectedTab, text: "View 2", tab: 2)
}
.background(Color.green)
}
}
struct TabItem: View {
#Binding var selectedTab: Int
let text: String
let tab: Int
var body: some View {
Button {
selectedTab = tab
} label: {
Text(text)
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.frame(height: 50)
}
}
I think this is a great scenario for a custom Binding, where you can intercept the value before its set and compare it:
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var scrollToTop1: Bool = false
#State private var scrollToTop2: Bool = false
#State private var selectedTab: Int = 1
var customBinding: Binding<Int> {
.init {
selectedTab
} set: { newValue in
print("New value: ", newValue)
if newValue == selectedTab {
print("Scroll to top")
}
selectedTab = newValue
}
}
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .bottom) {
TabView(selection: customBinding) {
NavigationView {
Text("1")
}
.tag(1)
NavigationView {
Text("2")
}
.tag(2)
}
TabBar(selectedTab: customBinding)
}
}
}
struct TabBar: View {
#Binding var selectedTab: Int
var body: some View {
HStack {
TabItem(selectedTab: $selectedTab, text: "View 1", tab: 1)
TabItem(selectedTab: $selectedTab, text: "View 2", tab: 2)
}
.background(Color.green)
}
}
I have the following SwiftUI code:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section {
NavigationLink {
DetailsView()
} label: {
Text("Show details")
}
}
}
Text("Select details")
}
}
}
struct DetailsView: View {
#State var showModal = false
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.gray.ignoresSafeArea()
VStack {
Spacer()
Button {
showModal.toggle()
} label: {
Text("Show modal")
.foregroundColor(.black)
.font(.system(size: 20, weight: .bold))
}
}
}
.fullScreenCover(isPresented: $showModal) {
MyModalView {
showModal = false
}
}
}
}
struct MyModalView: View {
var someAction:()->()
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.black.ignoresSafeArea()
Button {
someAction()
} label: {
Text("some action")
.foregroundColor(.white)
}
}
}
}
I am experiencing the following bug, where tapping on "Show details" won't show the DetailsView anymore after rotation...
How can I fix this?
Navigation view is really problematical but will be improved with IOS 16. Here is my solution
struct ContentView: View {
#State var navigate = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section {
NavigationLink(destination: DetailsView(navigate: $navigate), isActive: $navigate){
Text("Show details")
}
}
}
Text("Select details")
}
.navigationViewStyle(.automatic)
}
}
struct DetailsView: View {
#Binding var navigate: Bool
#State var showModal = false
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.gray.ignoresSafeArea()
VStack {
Spacer()
Button {
showModal.toggle()
} label: {
Text("Show modal")
.foregroundColor(.black)
.font(.system(size: 20, weight: .bold))
}
}
}
.fullScreenCover(isPresented: $showModal) {
MyModalView {
showModal = false
}
}
.onAppear(){
navigate = false
}
}}
struct MyModalView: View {
var someAction:()->()
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.black.ignoresSafeArea()
Button {
someAction()
} label: {
Text("some action")
.foregroundColor(.white)
}
}
}}
I'm not sure if I created my custom TextField properly, because I am unable to observe the value changes to an #Binded text. Running the following code, you may observe that print(text) is not executed when you manually enter text into the text field.
import SwiftUI
#main
struct TestOutWeirdTextFieldApp: App {
#State var text: String = "" {
didSet {
print(text)
}
}
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
StandardTextField(placeholderText: "Enter text", defaultText: $text)
}
}
}
struct StandardTextField: View {
#State var placeholderText: String {
didSet {
print(#line)
print(placeholderText)
}
}
#Binding var defaultText: String {
didSet {
print(#line)
print(defaultText)
}
}
#State var systemImage: String?
#State var underlineColor: Color = .accentColor
#State var edges: Edge.Set = .all
#State var length: CGFloat? = nil
#State var secure: Bool = false
var body: some View {
HStack {
if secure {
SecureField(placeholderText, text: $defaultText)
.foregroundColor(underlineColor)
} else {
TextField(placeholderText, text: $defaultText)
.foregroundColor(underlineColor)
}
if let systemImage = systemImage {
Image(systemName: systemImage)
.foregroundColor(.white)
}
}
.overlay(
Rectangle()
.frame(height: 2)
.padding(.top, 35)
)
.foregroundColor(underlineColor)
.padding(edges, length)
}
}
struct StandardTextView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
StandardTextField(placeholderText: "Placement text", defaultText: .constant("")).previewLayout(.sizeThatFits)
}
}
Instead of didSet you need to use .onChange(of: modifier, like
HStack {
// ... your code here
}
.onChange(of: defaultText) { print($0) } // << this !!
.overlay(
I'm trying to build an demo app by swiftUI that get multi text from user and add them to the list, below , there is an image of app every time user press plus button the AddListView show to the user and there user can add multi text to the List.I have a problem to add them to the list by new switUI data Flow I don't know how to pass data.(I comment more information)
Thanks 🙏
here is my code for AddListView:
import SwiftUI
struct AddListView: View {
#State var numberOfTextFiled = 1
#Binding var showAddListView : Bool
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Title(numberOfTextFiled: $numberOfTextFiled)
VStack {
ScrollView {
ForEach(0 ..< numberOfTextFiled, id: \.self) { item in
PreAddTextField()
}
}
}
.padding()
.offset(y: 40)
Buttons(showAddListView: $showAddListView)
}
.frame(width: 300, height: 200)
.background(Color.white)
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.3), radius: 10, x: 0, y: 10)
}
}
struct SwiftUIView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
AddListView(showAddListView: .constant(false))
}
}
struct PreAddTextField: View {
// I made this standalone struct and use #State to every TextField text be independent
// if i use #Binding to pass data all Texfield have the same text value
#State var textInTextField = ""
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextField("Enter text", text: $textInTextField)
}
}
}
struct Buttons: View {
#Binding var showAddListView : Bool
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack(spacing:100) {
Button(action: {
showAddListView = false}) {
Text("Cancel")
}
Button(action: {
showAddListView = false
// What should happen here to add Text to List???
}) {
Text("Add")
}
}
}
.offset(y: 70)
}
}
struct Title: View {
#Binding var numberOfTextFiled : Int
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack {
Text("Add Text to list")
.font(.title2)
Spacer()
Button(action: {
numberOfTextFiled += 1
}) {
Image(systemName: "plus")
.font(.title2)
}
}
.padding()
Spacer()
}
}
}
and for DataModel:
import SwiftUI
struct Text1 : Identifiable , Hashable{
var id = UUID()
var text : String
}
var textData = [
Text1(text: "SwiftUI"),
Text1(text: "Data flow?"),
]
and finally:
import SwiftUI
struct ListView: View {
#State var showAddListView = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
ZStack {
List(textData, id : \.self){ text in
Text(text.text)
}
if showAddListView {
AddListView(showAddListView: $showAddListView)
.offset(y:-100)
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("List")
.navigationBarItems(trailing:
Button(action: {showAddListView = true}) {
Image(systemName: "plus")
.font(.title2)
}
)
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ListView()
}
}
Because of the multiple-items part of the question, this becomes a lot less trivial. However, using a combination of ObservableObjects and callback functions, definitely doable. Look at the inline comments in the code for explanations about what is going on:
struct Text1 : Identifiable , Hashable{
var id = UUID()
var text : String
}
//Store the items in an ObservableObject instead of just in #State
class AppState : ObservableObject {
#Published var textData : [Text1] = [.init(text: "Item 1"),.init(text: "Item 2")]
}
//This view model stores data about all of the new items that are going to be added
class AddListViewViewModel : ObservableObject {
#Published var textItemsToAdd : [Text1] = [.init(text: "")] //start with one empty item
//save all of the new items -- don't save anything that is empty
func saveToAppState(appState: AppState) {
appState.textData.append(contentsOf: textItemsToAdd.filter { !$0.text.isEmpty })
}
//these Bindings get used for the TextFields -- they're attached to the item IDs
func bindingForId(id: UUID) -> Binding<String> {
.init { () -> String in
self.textItemsToAdd.first(where: { $0.id == id })?.text ?? ""
} set: { (newValue) in
self.textItemsToAdd = self.textItemsToAdd.map {
guard $0.id == id else {
return $0
}
return .init(id: id, text: newValue)
}
}
}
}
struct AddListView: View {
#Binding var showAddListView : Bool
#ObservedObject var appState : AppState
#StateObject private var viewModel = AddListViewViewModel()
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Title(addItem: { viewModel.textItemsToAdd.append(.init(text: "")) })
VStack {
ScrollView {
ForEach(viewModel.textItemsToAdd, id: \.id) { item in //note this is id: \.id and not \.self
PreAddTextField(textInTextField: viewModel.bindingForId(id: item.id))
}
}
}
.padding()
.offset(y: 40)
Buttons(showAddListView: $showAddListView, save: {
viewModel.saveToAppState(appState: appState)
})
}
.frame(width: 300, height: 200)
.background(Color.white)
.shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.3), radius: 10, x: 0, y: 10)
}
}
struct PreAddTextField: View {
#Binding var textInTextField : String //this takes a binding to the view model now
var body: some View {
VStack {
TextField("Enter text", text: $textInTextField)
}
}
}
struct Buttons: View {
#Binding var showAddListView : Bool
var save : () -> Void //callback function for what happens when "Add" gets pressed
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack(spacing:100) {
Button(action: {
showAddListView = false}) {
Text("Cancel")
}
Button(action: {
showAddListView = false
save()
}) {
Text("Add")
}
}
}
.offset(y: 70)
}
}
struct Title: View {
var addItem : () -> Void //callback function for what happens when the plus button is hit
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack {
Text("Add Text to list")
.font(.title2)
Spacer()
Button(action: {
addItem()
}) {
Image(systemName: "plus")
.font(.title2)
}
}
.padding()
Spacer()
}
}
}
struct ListView: View {
#StateObject var appState = AppState() //store the AppState here
#State private var showAddListView = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
ZStack {
List(appState.textData, id : \.self){ text in
Text(text.text)
}
if showAddListView {
AddListView(showAddListView: $showAddListView, appState: appState)
.offset(y:-100)
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("List")
.navigationBarItems(trailing:
Button(action: {showAddListView = true}) {
Image(systemName: "plus")
.font(.title2)
}
)
}
}
}
In swift or objective-c, I can set exclusiveTouch property to true or YES, but how do I do it in swiftUI?
Xcode 11.3
Set exclusiveTouch and isMultipleTouchEnabled properties inside your struct init() or place it in AppDelegate.swift for the whole app:
struct ContentView: View {
init() {
UIButton.appearance().isMultipleTouchEnabled = false
UIButton.appearance().isExclusiveTouch = true
UIView.appearance().isMultipleTouchEnabled = false
UIView.appearance().isExclusiveTouch = true
//OR
for subView in UIView.appearance().subviews {
subView.isMultipleTouchEnabled = false
subView.isExclusiveTouch = true
UIButton.appearance().isMultipleTouchEnabled = false
UIButton.appearance().isExclusiveTouch = true
}
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: {
print("BTN1")
}){
Text("First")
}
Button(action: {
print("BTN2")
}){
Text("Second")
}
}
}
}
Can be handled something like below :
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var isEnabled = false
var body: some View {
VStack(spacing: 50) {
Button(action: {
self.isEnabled.toggle()
}) {
Text("Button 1")
}
.padding(20)
.disabled(isEnabled)
Button(action: {
self.isEnabled.toggle()
}) {
Text("Button 2")
}
.padding(50)
.disabled(!isEnabled)
}
}
}