I have a model like this:
class Grn(models.Model):
owner = models.ForeignKey(Employee, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='grn_owner')
warehouse = models.ForeignKey(Warehouse, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="grn_warehouse")
vendor = models.ForeignKey(Vendor, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="grn_vendor")
product1 = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='grn_product1')
product1_quantity = models.IntegerField(default=0)
product2 = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='grn_product2', blank=True, null=True)
product2_quantity = models.IntegerField(default=0, blank=True, null=True)
product3 = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='grn_product3', blank=True, null=True)
product3_quantity = models.IntegerField(default=0, blank=True, null=True)
product4 = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='grn_product4', blank=True, null=True)
product4_quantity = models.IntegerField(default=0, blank=True, null=True)
How can I loop over an object of this model?
I tried something like this:
class GRNFormView(CreateView):
model = Grn
template_name = 'GrnForm.html'
form_class = Grnform
def form_valid (self, form):
data = form.save(commit=False)
print("form.cleaned_data is ", form.cleaned_data)
data.owner = Employee.objects.filter(user = self.request.user.id)[0]
data.save()
print("data is", data)
for i in range(1,5):
if data.product(i):
print("product ", data.product(i))
else:
pass
How can I check if a product exists in an object and get its value ?
You can use getattr() to dynamically access the products.
for i in range(1,5):
if getattr(data, f"product{i}"):
print("product ", getattr(data, f"product{i}"))
else:
pass
You can also just use many-to-many relationship with:
products = models.ManyToManyField(Product)
And then access with:
data.products.all()
Related
Excuse me devs, i wanna ask about how to count on drf serializer, i need codes that can serialized fields plant from table A and it relations with another table B with count of them "plants_active"
Here's my code:
# Models
class TablePlants(models.Model):
plant_id = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=20, unique=True)
gateway = models.ForeignKey(
TableGatewayDevice, models.DO_NOTHING, blank=True, null=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True, null=True)
date = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
contact_person = models.CharField(max_length=70, blank=True, null=True)
contact_email = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
contact_phone = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True, null=True)
plant_status = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True, null=True)
weather_status_code = models.ForeignKey(
TableAuxWeather, models.DO_NOTHING, db_column='weather_status_code', blank=True, null=True)
timezone = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)
image = models.FileField(
upload_to='plants/', validators=[file_size, validate_file_extension], null=True, blank=True)
class Meta:
db_table = 'table_plants'
def __str__(self):
return 'TablePlants[id: {id}, name: {name}]'.format(
id=self.id, name=self.name)
class PVOwner(models.Model):
pv_owner_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
company = models.ForeignKey(TableCompany, on_delete=CASCADE,
blank=True, null=True, related_name="pv_owner_company")
class Meta:
db_table = 'table_pv_owner'
class TableSitePlant(models.Model):
pv_owner = models.ForeignKey(
PVOwner, on_delete=CASCADE, blank=True, null=True, related_name="pv_site_owner_plant")
site_owner = models.ForeignKey(
SiteOwner, on_delete=CASCADE, blank=True, null=True, related_name="site_owner_plant")
plant = models.ForeignKey(TablePlants, on_delete=CASCADE,
blank=True, null=True, related_name="site_plant")
class Meta:
db_table = 'table_site_plant'
# Serializer
class MainMenuSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
plants_active = serializers.IntegerField(source="plant")
class Meta:
model = TableSitePlant
fields = ['plants_active']
# Views
#permission_classes([AllowAny])
class OverviewPlantsActiveView(generics.RetrieveAPIView):
queryset = TableSitePlant.objects.all().filter(plant__plant_status='offline')
serializer_class = OverviewPlantsActiveSerializer
lookup_field = 'pv_owner'
What i expecting is i can count how many plants that have status online
You can use the get method to return response as you desired.
#permission_classes([AllowAny])
class OverviewPlantsActiveView(generics.RetrieveAPIView):
queryset = TableSitePlant.objects.all().filter()
serializer_class = OverviewPlantsActiveSerializer
lookup_field = 'pv_owner'
def get(self, request):
queryset = self.get_queryset().filter(plant__plant_status='online')
return Response({
"active_plants": queryset.count(),
})
I wanted to start id from 1 whenever a row is deleted it skips that number and jumps to the following number.
like in this image it skips numbers from 1-6 and 8.
I want to set it as 1,2,3.
Here is my models.py module
class dish(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
dish_id = models.AutoField
dish_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
dish_category = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
dish_size = models.CharField(max_length=7, blank=True, null=True)
dish_price = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
dish_description = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
# dish_image = models.ImageField(upload_to="images/", default=None, blank=True, null=True)
dish_image = models.ImageField(upload_to="media/", default=None, blank=True, null=True) #here added images as a foldername to upload to.
dish_date = models.DateField()
def __str__(self):
return self.dish_name
Here is views.py module:
def delete(request, id):
dishs = dish.objects.get(id=id)
dishs.delete()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('check'))
Deleting an object does not change any property of the remaining objects. You need to do that manually. First thing you need to do is to change the dish_id field:
# Change this:
# dish_id = models.AutoField
# to this:
dish_id = models.IntegerField(default=0)
Then in your views:
def delete(request, id):
dishs = dish.objects.get(id=id)
dishs.delete()
all_dishes = dish.objects.all()
for i, dish in enumerate(all_dishes):
dish.dish_id = i + 1
dish.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('check'))
Separately, you really should write your classes in Pascal case, capitalizing the first letter of the class:
class Dish(models.Model):
And finally, Dish does not need an id field; that is created automatically, but you can leave that as is, it is not causing any problems.
You can achieve those things using an overriding save() method like this
class dish(models.Model):
id =models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
dish_id = models.BigIntegerField(unique = True)
dish_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
dish_category = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
dish_size = models.CharField(max_length=7, blank=True, null=True)
dish_price = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
dish_description = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
dish_image = models.ImageField(upload_to="images/", default=None, blank=True, null=True)
dish_image = models.ImageField(upload_to="media/", default=None, blank=True, null=True) #here added images as a foldername to upload to.
dish_date = models.DateField()
def __str__(self):
return self.dish_name
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
count_obj = dish.objects.all().count()+1
self.dish_id = count_obj
super(dish, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
So I am new to Django and I have been reading a lot of documentation to figure this out, I have a table called "Logs" that has logs of different positions (has FK of table "Position"), each position belongs to a department (has FK to table "Department") Check the image below :1
What I want to do is create a view just like this one :
2
and whenever you click on a department, it extends all the positions in it with their respective logs like this :
3
The Screenshots I have attached are my work in main app (or if you would like to call it front end), I wanted to replicate the same process in the Django Admin page, I keep seeing that I should use inlines but I can't seem to make it work, can someone help or put me in the right direction please ? much appreciated.
Here is what I have in my models.py :
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from PIL import Image
class Site(models.Model):
site = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)
totalHC = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.site
class Department(models.Model):
department = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.department
class Profile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
site = models.ForeignKey(Site, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, default=Site(id="1").site)
department = models.ForeignKey(
"Department", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)
image = models.ImageField(default='default.jpg', upload_to='profile_pics')
bio = models.CharField(max_length=2000, blank=True)
skills = models.CharField(max_length=2000, blank=True)
aoi = models.CharField(max_length=2000, blank=True)
github = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
linkedin = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.user.username} Profile'
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
img = Image.open(self.image.path)
if img.height > 300 or img.width > 300:
output_size = (300, 300)
img.thumbnail(output_size)
img.save(self.image.path)
class Grade(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
ut1 = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
ut2 = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
ut3 = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
ut1p = models.ImageField(upload_to='plots', blank=True)
ut2p = models.ImageField(upload_to='plots', blank=True)
ut3p = models.ImageField(upload_to='plots', blank=True)
ut1pb = models.ImageField(upload_to='plots', blank=True)
ut2pb = models.ImageField(upload_to='plots', blank=True)
ut3pb = models.ImageField(upload_to='plots', blank=True)
ut12 = models.ImageField(upload_to='plots', blank=True)
ut13 = models.ImageField(upload_to='plots', blank=True)
ut23 = models.ImageField(upload_to='plots', blank=True)
class Section(models.Model):
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Department'
verbose_name_plural = 'Departments'
section = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.section
class Question(models.Model):
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Position'
verbose_name_plural = 'Positions'
section = models.ForeignKey(
"Section", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
question_field = models.CharField(max_length=2000, blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.question_field
class Answer(models.Model):
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Log'
verbose_name_plural = 'Logs'
question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
user = models.ForeignKey(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
answer_field = models.CharField(max_length=2000, blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.user} answered {self.answer_field}"
class Position1(models.Model):
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Position'
verbose_name_plural = 'Positions'
department = models.ForeignKey(
"Department", on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
position = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
jobID = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
class HCtype(models.TextChoices):
Staff = 'Staff', ('Staff')
IDL = 'IDL', ('IDL')
DL = 'DL', ('DL')
hctype = models.CharField(
max_length=5,
choices=HCtype.choices,
)
def __str__(self):
return self.position
class Log(models.Model):
position = models.ForeignKey(Position1, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
site = models.ForeignKey(Site, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
INN = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
OUT = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
date = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
internal = models.IntegerField(default=0, null=True)
class SiteHasPosition(models.Model):
date = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
site = models.ForeignKey(Site, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
position = models.ForeignKey(Position1, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
value = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
standard = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
turn_over = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
class SiteHasDepartment(models.Model):
date = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
site = models.ForeignKey(Site, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
department = models.ForeignKey(Department, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
value = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
class SiteKPIs(models.Model):
site = models.ForeignKey(Site, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
date = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
staff = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
dl = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
idl = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
total_hc = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
total_in = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
total_out = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
staff_rate = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
dl_rate = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
idl_rate = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
Here is how I registred them in admin.py :
admin.site.register(Profile)
admin.site.register(Log)
admin.site.register(Position1)
admin.site.register(Department)
admin.site.register(Site)
admin.site.register(SiteHasDepartment)
admin.site.register(SiteHasPosition)
I would like to have a page in admin.py where I can select a site and for that specific site display :
all the departments(when you press a dpt all the positions will expand) for each position the standardHC, attributes from the Log table (that match that position,and that site) and attributes from SiteHasPosition( that match the site and that position)
I hope I made it clearer
I have this table in my model, i just want that if the data is updated the modifyDate field will automatict updated.
note: i am not using the adminsite to update data
class FmCustomerEmployeeSupplier(models.Model):
dateSubmitted = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True, null=True, blank=True)
lastname = models.CharField(max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)
firstname = models.CharField(max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)
middleInitial = models.CharField(max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)
bodyTemperature = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
modifyDate = models.DateField(auto_now=True, blank=True, null=True)
modifyBy = models.CharField(max_length=500, blank=True)
#property
def is_past_due(self, *args, **kwargs):
return date.today() > self.modifyDate
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "50. Customer's List of Employees, Suppliers and visitors"
Am learning Django and I used ForeignKey to link my models.
icontains work in field that are not ForeignKeys.
I want to filter the Items in my model to show me only fields that match the queryset.
But queryset raised: Related Field got invalid lookup: icontains
Please help. Below is My model and View
My Model
class Category(models.Model):
category = models.CharField(max_length=200, default='', blank=True, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.category
class StoreItems(models.Model):
item_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, default='', blank=True, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.item_name
class Supplier(models.Model):
supplier_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, default='', blank=True, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.supplier_name
class Unit(models.Model):
unit = models.CharField(max_length=200, default='', blank=True, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.unit
class Store(models.Model):
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, blank=True, null=True)
item_name = models.ForeignKey(StoreItems, blank=True, null=True)
quantity = models.IntegerField(default='', blank=True, null=False)
receive_amount = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
receive_by = models.CharField(max_length=120, default='', blank=True, null=False)
issue_amount = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
issue_by = models.CharField(max_length=120, default='', blank=True, null=True)
issue_to = models.CharField(max_length=120, default='', blank=True, null=True)
supplier_name = models.ForeignKey(Supplier, blank=True, null=True)
created_by = models.CharField(max_length=15, default='', blank=True, null=True)
unit = models.ForeignKey(Unit, blank=True, null=True)
reorder_level = models.IntegerField(default='0', blank=True, null=False)
export_to_CSV = models.BooleanField(default=False)
last_updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=False, auto_now=True)
My View
def store_list(request):
label = 'STORE'
title = 'Select the item you want to filter'
heading = 'SEARCH ITEMS'
if request.user.is_authenticated():
form = StoreSearchForm(request.POST or None)
context = {
"title": title,
"form": form,
"heading": heading,
}
if request.method == 'POST':
queryset = Store.objects.all().order_by('item_name').filter(category__icontains=form['category'].value(), item_name__icontains=form['item_name'].value())
context = {
"queryset": queryset,
"form": form,
}
return render(request, "store.html", context)
Yep, you can't directly use icontains on a foreign key but ...
Store.objects.all().order_by('item_name'
).filter(category__category__icontains=form['category'].value(), item_name__icontains=form['item_name'].value())
Your category model contains a field also called category. That can be accessed as category__category which means you can use a query such as the one given above.