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G++ Undefined Reference std::
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Closed 2 years ago.
I have a simple bit of code which is having trouble compiling.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
string hello = "Hello World";
printf("%s\n",hello.c_str());
return 0;
}
compiling with "gcc test.cpp -o test"
returns the following message.
/tmp/ccgbRaOf.o: In function main':
test.cpp:(.text+0x27): undefined reference tostd::allocator::allocator()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x3e): undefined reference to std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string(char const*, std::allocator<char> const&)'
test.cpp:(.text+0x4a): undefined reference tostd::allocator::~allocator()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x56): undefined reference to std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::c_str() const'
test.cpp:(.text+0x6a): undefined reference tostd::__cxx11::basic_string, std::allocator >::~basic_string()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x8f): undefined reference to std::allocator<char>::~allocator()'
test.cpp:(.text+0xa9): undefined reference tostd::__cxx11::basic_string, std::allocator >::~basic_string()'
/tmp/ccgbRaOf.o: In function __static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
test.cpp:(.text+0xe9): undefined reference tostd::ios_base::Init::Init()'
test.cpp:(.text+0xfe): undefined reference to std::ios_base::Init::~Init()'
/tmp/ccgbRaOf.o:(.data.rel.local.DW.ref.__gxx_personality_v0[DW.ref.__gxx_personality_v0]+0x0): undefined reference to__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
What am I doing wrong?
You compile it with gcc which is for C, but your code is C++. Use g++.
It does not work because you are using a C compiler. For C++ you need a different compiler. Try with g++
Related
I have correctly installed crfsuite from source (https://github.com/downloads/chokkan/crfsuite/crfsuite-0.12.tar.gz).
But when I try to compile a very simple code, it seems that I have missed something.
Here is the code:
#include "crfsuite.hpp"
using namespace CRFSuite;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Tagger tagger;
}
Here's the command line to compile:
g++ -L/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/include -lcrfsuite tagging.cpp
and the error:
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::Trainer()':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x48): undefined reference to `crfsuite_data_init'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::init()':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x149): undefined reference to `crfsuite_create_instance'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x1b7): undefined reference to `crfsuite_create_instance'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::clear()':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x2dd): undefined reference to `crfsuite_data_finish'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x2ed): undefined reference to `crfsuite_data_init'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::append(std::vector<std::vector<CRFSuite::Attribute, std::allocator<CRFSuite::Attribute> >, std::allocator<std::vector<CRFSuite::Attribute, std::allocator<CRFSuite::Attribute> > > > const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, int)':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x495): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_init_n'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x51f): undefined reference to `crfsuite_item_init_n'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x69b): undefined reference to `crfsuite_data_append'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x6aa): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_finish'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Trainer::select(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x7e9): undefined reference to `crfsuite_create_instance'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Tagger::open(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x11a0): undefined reference to `crfsuite_create_instance_from_file'
/tmp/ccIkvCFv.o: In function `CRFSuite::Tagger::set(std::vector<std::vector<CRFSuite::Attribute, std::allocator<CRFSuite::Attribute> >, std::allocator<std::vector<CRFSuite::Attribute, std::allocator<CRFSuite::Attribute> > > > const&)':
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x16c6): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_init_n'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x1731): undefined reference to `crfsuite_item_init'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x17e1): undefined reference to `crfsuite_attribute_set'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x17f4): undefined reference to `crfsuite_item_append_attribute'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x1854): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_finish'
tagging.cpp:(.text+0x18ac): undefined reference to `crfsuite_instance_finish'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
The paths are correct (/usr/local/lib, /usr/local/include)
The order of arguments matters. The library should go after your cpp file:
g++ -L/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/include tagging.cpp -lcrfsuite
See the answer Why does the order in which libraries are linked sometimes cause errors in GCC? for more information.
I've just installed Poco on Ubuntu (by compiling from the code on the git master branch at release 1.9.0). And now I'm trying to compile my HelloWorld.cpp.
This is what I've tried:
g++ -L/usr/local/lib -lPocoFoundation -lPocoUtil -lPocoNet -lPocoNetd -lPocoData -lPocoXML ./helloworld.cpp
This is the helloworld.cpp content:
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPServer.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPRequestHandler.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPRequestHandlerFactory.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPServerRequest.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPServerResponse.h"
#include "Poco/Net/ServerSocket.h"
#include "Poco/Util/ServerApplication.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace Poco;
using namespace Poco::Net;
using namespace Poco::Util;
class HelloRequestHandler: public HTTPRequestHandler
{
void handleRequest(HTTPServerRequest& request, HTTPServerResponse& response)
{
Application& app = Application::instance();
app.logger().information("Request from %s", request.clientAddress().toString());
response.setChunkedTransferEncoding(true);
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.send()
<< "<html>"
<< "<head><title>Hello</title></head>"
<< "<body><h1>Hello from the POCO Web Server</h1></body>"
<< "</html>";
}
};
class HelloRequestHandlerFactory: public HTTPRequestHandlerFactory
{
HTTPRequestHandler* createRequestHandler(const HTTPServerRequest&)
{
return new HelloRequestHandler;
}
};
class WebServerApp: public ServerApplication
{
void initialize(Application& self)
{
loadConfiguration();
ServerApplication::initialize(self);
}
int main(const std::vector<std::string>&)
{
UInt16 port = static_cast<UInt16>(config().getUInt("port", 8080));
HTTPServer srv(new HelloRequestHandlerFactory, port);
srv.start();
logger().information("HTTP Server started on port %hu.", port);
waitForTerminationRequest();
logger().information("Stopping HTTP Server...");
srv.stop();
return Application::EXIT_OK;
}
};
POCO_SERVER_MAIN(WebServerApp)
I expect by keeping adding the libraries I link in the g++ command line it should eventually allow me to compile the program.
But it seems no matter how many libraries I tried to link I'm still getting the following errors (without eliminating any of the errors with how many libraries I add on the way):
kennyyu#kennyyu-ubuntu:~/poco/myexample$ g++ -L/usr/local/lib -lPocoFoundation -lPocoUtil -lPocoNet -lPocoNetd -lPocoData -lPocoXML ./helloworld.cpp
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `main':
helloworld.cpp:(.text+0x53): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::ServerApplication::run(int, char**)'
helloworld.cpp:(.text+0xd1): undefined reference to `Poco::Exception::displayText[abi:cxx11]() const'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::Net::Impl::IPv4SocketAddressImpl::host() const':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZNK4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv4SocketAddressImpl4hostEv[_ZNK4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv4SocketAddressImpl4hostEv]+0x28): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::IPAddress::IPAddress(void const*, unsigned int)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::Net::Impl::IPv6SocketAddressImpl::host() const':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZNK4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv6SocketAddressImpl4hostEv[_ZNK4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv6SocketAddressImpl4hostEv]+0x2e): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::IPAddress::IPAddress(void const*, unsigned int, unsigned int)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::ReferenceCounter::ReferenceCounter()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco16ReferenceCounterC2Ev[_ZN4Poco16ReferenceCounterC5Ev]+0x19): undefined reference to `Poco::AtomicCounter::AtomicCounter(int)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::Logger::log(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, Poco::Message::Priority)':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco6Logger3logERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEENS_7Message8PriorityE[_ZN4Poco6Logger3logERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEENS_7Message8PriorityE]+0xa0): undefined reference to `Poco::Message::Message(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, Poco::Message::Priority)'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco6Logger3logERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEENS_7Message8PriorityE[_ZN4Poco6Logger3logERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEENS_7Message8PriorityE]+0xbe): undefined reference to `Poco::Message::~Message()'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco6Logger3logERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEENS_7Message8PriorityE[_ZN4Poco6Logger3logERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEENS_7Message8PriorityE]+0xd2): undefined reference to `Poco::Message::~Message()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::Logger::information(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, Poco::Any const&)':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco6Logger11informationERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERKNS_3AnyE[_ZN4Poco6Logger11informationERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERKNS_3AnyE]+0x37): undefined reference to `Poco::format(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, Poco::Any const&)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::Util::Application::logger() const':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZNK4Poco4Util11Application6loggerEv[_ZNK4Poco4Util11Application6loggerEv]+0x30): undefined reference to `Poco::Bugcheck::nullPointer(char const*, char const*, int)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::Util::Application::instance()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco4Util11Application8instanceEv[_ZN4Poco4Util11Application8instanceEv]+0x7): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::Application::_pInstance'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco4Util11Application8instanceEv[_ZN4Poco4Util11Application8instanceEv]+0x24): undefined reference to `Poco::Bugcheck::nullPointer(char const*, char const*, int)'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco4Util11Application8instanceEv[_ZN4Poco4Util11Application8instanceEv]+0x2b): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::Application::_pInstance'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `HelloRequestHandler::handleRequest(Poco::Net::HTTPServerRequest&, Poco::Net::HTTPServerResponse&)':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN19HelloRequestHandler13handleRequestERN4Poco3Net17HTTPServerRequestERNS1_18HTTPServerResponseE[_ZN19HelloRequestHandler13handleRequestERN4Poco3Net17HTTPServerRequestERNS1_18HTTPServerResponseE]+0x73): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::SocketAddress::toString[abi:cxx11]() const'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN19HelloRequestHandler13handleRequestERN4Poco3Net17HTTPServerRequestERNS1_18HTTPServerResponseE[_ZN19HelloRequestHandler13handleRequestERN4Poco3Net17HTTPServerRequestERNS1_18HTTPServerResponseE]+0x100): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPMessage::setChunkedTransferEncoding(bool)'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN19HelloRequestHandler13handleRequestERN4Poco3Net17HTTPServerRequestERNS1_18HTTPServerResponseE[_ZN19HelloRequestHandler13handleRequestERN4Poco3Net17HTTPServerRequestERNS1_18HTTPServerResponseE]+0x139): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPMessage::setContentType(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `HelloRequestHandler::HelloRequestHandler()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN19HelloRequestHandlerC2Ev[_ZN19HelloRequestHandlerC5Ev]+0x14): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandler::HTTPRequestHandler()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `WebServerApp::initialize(Poco::Util::Application&)':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp10initializeERN4Poco4Util11ApplicationE[_ZN12WebServerApp10initializeERN4Poco4Util11ApplicationE]+0x1d): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::Application::loadConfiguration(int)'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp10initializeERN4Poco4Util11ApplicationE[_ZN12WebServerApp10initializeERN4Poco4Util11ApplicationE]+0x30): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::Application::initialize(Poco::Util::Application&)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `HelloRequestHandlerFactory::HelloRequestHandlerFactory()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN26HelloRequestHandlerFactoryC2Ev[_ZN26HelloRequestHandlerFactoryC5Ev]+0x14): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandlerFactory::HTTPRequestHandlerFactory()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `WebServerApp::main(std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&)':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE[_ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE]+0x7c): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration::getUInt(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned int) const'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE[_ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE]+0xb6): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPServerParams::HTTPServerParams()'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE[_ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE]+0x11d): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPServer::HTTPServer(Poco::SharedPtr<Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandlerFactory, Poco::ReferenceCounter, Poco::ReleasePolicy<Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandlerFactory> >, unsigned short, Poco::AutoPtr<Poco::Net::HTTPServerParams>)'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE[_ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE]+0x14a): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::TCPServer::start()'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE[_ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE]+0x1f6): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::ServerApplication::waitForTerminationRequest()'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE[_ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE]+0x273): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::TCPServer::stop()'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE[_ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE]+0x287): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPServer::~HTTPServer()'
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE[_ZN12WebServerApp4mainERKSt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS6_EE]+0x3a4): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPServer::~HTTPServer()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `WebServerApp::WebServerApp()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerAppC2Ev[_ZN12WebServerAppC5Ev]+0x14): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::ServerApplication::ServerApplication()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::ReferenceCounter::~ReferenceCounter()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco16ReferenceCounterD2Ev[_ZN4Poco16ReferenceCounterD5Ev]+0x14): undefined reference to `Poco::AtomicCounter::~AtomicCounter()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTV12WebServerApp[_ZTV12WebServerApp]+0x20): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::Application::name() const'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTV12WebServerApp[_ZTV12WebServerApp]+0x30): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::Application::uninitialize()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTV12WebServerApp[_ZTV12WebServerApp]+0x38): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::Application::reinitialize(Poco::Util::Application&)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTV12WebServerApp[_ZTV12WebServerApp]+0x40): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::ServerApplication::defineOptions(Poco::Util::OptionSet&)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTV12WebServerApp[_ZTV12WebServerApp]+0x48): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::ServerApplication::run()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTV12WebServerApp[_ZTV12WebServerApp]+0x50): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::Application::handleOption(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `WebServerApp::~WebServerApp()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN12WebServerAppD2Ev[_ZN12WebServerAppD5Ev]+0x22): undefined reference to `Poco::Util::ServerApplication::~ServerApplication()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `HelloRequestHandlerFactory::~HelloRequestHandlerFactory()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN26HelloRequestHandlerFactoryD2Ev[_ZN26HelloRequestHandlerFactoryD5Ev]+0x22): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandlerFactory::~HTTPRequestHandlerFactory()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `HelloRequestHandler::~HelloRequestHandler()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN19HelloRequestHandlerD2Ev[_ZN19HelloRequestHandlerD5Ev]+0x22): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandler::~HTTPRequestHandler()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv6SocketAddressImplE[_ZTVN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv6SocketAddressImplE]+0x50): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::Impl::IPv6SocketAddressImpl::toString[abi:cxx11]() const'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::Net::Impl::IPv6SocketAddressImpl::~IPv6SocketAddressImpl()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv6SocketAddressImplD2Ev[_ZN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv6SocketAddressImplD5Ev]+0x22): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::Impl::SocketAddressImpl::~SocketAddressImpl()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv4SocketAddressImplE[_ZTVN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv4SocketAddressImplE]+0x50): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::Impl::IPv4SocketAddressImpl::toString[abi:cxx11]() const'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o: In function `Poco::Net::Impl::IPv4SocketAddressImpl::~IPv4SocketAddressImpl()':
helloworld.cpp:(.text._ZN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv4SocketAddressImplD2Ev[_ZN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv4SocketAddressImplD5Ev]+0x22): undefined reference to `Poco::Net::Impl::SocketAddressImpl::~SocketAddressImpl()'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTI12WebServerApp[_ZTI12WebServerApp]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for Poco::Util::ServerApplication'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTI26HelloRequestHandlerFactory[_ZTI26HelloRequestHandlerFactory]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandlerFactory'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTI19HelloRequestHandler[_ZTI19HelloRequestHandler]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandler'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTIN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv6SocketAddressImplE[_ZTIN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv6SocketAddressImplE]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for Poco::Net::Impl::SocketAddressImpl'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTIN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv4SocketAddressImplE[_ZTIN4Poco3Net4Impl21IPv4SocketAddressImplE]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for Poco::Net::Impl::SocketAddressImpl'
/tmp/ccWTd1HS.o:(.data.rel.local.DW.ref._ZTIN4Poco9ExceptionE[DW.ref._ZTIN4Poco9ExceptionE]+0x0): undefined reference to `typeinfo for Poco::Exception'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
kennyyu#kennyyu-ubuntu:~/poco/myexample$
kennyyu#kennyyu-ubuntu:~/poco/myexample$ ls /usr/local/lib/libPoco*.so
/usr/local/lib/libPocoCppParserd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoDataMySQL.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoDataSQLited.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoFoundationd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoMongoDBd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoPDFd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoUtild.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoZipd.so
/usr/local/lib/libPocoCppParser.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoDataODBCd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoDataSQLite.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoFoundation.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoMongoDB.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoPDF.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoUtil.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoZip.so
/usr/local/lib/libPocoDatad.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoDataODBC.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoEncodingsd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoJSONd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoNetd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoRedisd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoXMLd.so
/usr/local/lib/libPocoDataMySQLd.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoData.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoEncodings.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoJSON.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoNet.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoRedis.so /usr/local/lib/libPocoXML.so
kennyyu#kennyyu-ubuntu:~/poco/myexample$
Can someone please shed me some light?
This worked for me in Ubuntu 19.10.
sudo apt install libpoco-dev
(All of the Poco libraries get installed with that.)
Create helloworld.cpp with contents from OP.
Compile with:
g++ helloworld.cpp -o helloworld.o -lPocoFoundation -lPocoNet -lPocoUtil
If that still doesn't work, you can include the location where the Poco .h files are with the -I option, and where the Poco .so files are with the -L option.
Find where the Poco .so files are located:
sudo find / -name "libPoco*.so" 2>/dev/null
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libPocoFoundation.so
...
sudo find / -name "ServerSocket.h" 2>/dev/null
/usr/include/Poco/Net/ServerSocket.h
The compile statement then becomes:
g++ -I/usr/include/Poco/ helloworld.cpp -o helloworld.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ -lPocoFoundation -lPocoNet -lPocoUtil
Here is a simple C++ program and I believe it should work. My code is reference from here.
Convert command line argument to string
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
//using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
std::string boss;
//printf("PROGRAM NAME: %s\n", argv[0]);
if (argc > 1){
//printf("%s\n",&argv[1][0]);
printf("%s\n",argv[1]);
boss = argv[1];
}
}
When Compile it come out the problem:
/tmp/cctYLBpB.o: In function main':
testarg.cpp:(.text+0x1c): undefined reference tostd::basic_string, std::allocator >::basic_string()'
testarg.cpp:(.text+0x58): undefined reference to std::string::operator=(char const*)'
testarg.cpp:(.text+0x64): undefined reference tostd::basic_string, std::allocator >::~basic_string()'
testarg.cpp:(.text+0x78): undefined reference to std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()'
testarg.cpp:(.text+0x7c): undefined reference to__cxa_end_cleanup'
/tmp/cctYLBpB.o: In function __static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
testarg.cpp:(.text+0xc0): undefined reference tostd::ios_base::Init::Init()'
testarg.cpp:(.text+0xe4): undefined reference to std::ios_base::Init::~Init()'
/tmp/cctYLBpB.o:(.ARM.extab+0x0): undefined reference to__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Did you guys expert had seen any problem on it ? I have no idea ...
When you use gcc to build your program, the standard C++ libraries are not used by the linker. Use g++ instead. Add -Wall for good measure. You will get useful warning messages that will help you find problems at compile time rather than find them at run time.
g++ filename.cpp -Wall -o testc
This question already has answers here:
Programs compiles in g++ but exits with linker errors in gcc
(3 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I'm using Fedora 18 (with Gnome), I have installed gcc and gcc-c++, when I used gcc -o slowka.o slowka.cpp command I saw following errors :
slowka.cpp:(.text+0x1b): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string()'
slowka.cpp:(.text+0x8d): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()'
slowka.cpp:(.text+0xa0): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()'
/tmp/ccp7fTFJ.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
slowka.cpp:(.text+0xdb): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()'
slowka.cpp:(.text+0xea): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()'
/tmp/ccp7fTFJ.o: In function `bool std::operator==<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, char const*)':
slowka.cpp:(.text._ZSteqIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKSbIT_T0_T1_EPKS3_[_ZSteqIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEbRKSbIT_T0_T1_EPKS3_]+0x1f): undefined reference to `std::string::compare(char const*) const'
/tmp/ccp7fTFJ.o:(.eh_frame+0x13): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
I don't know what is the reason of it. My code :
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
printf("Witaj w aplikacji dodającej słówka ! Czy chcesz włączyć aplikację w tryb permanentny (t/N) ?\n");
string x;
scanf("%s", &x);
if(x != "t" && x != "T")
{
printf("Wybrano tryb \"jednego słówka\" !\n");
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
Normally, you'd use the C++ compiler to link a C++ program:
g++ -o slowka.o slowka.cpp
However, if you want an object file, you'd specify -c:
g++ -c -o slowka.o slowka.cpp
or perhaps:
gcc -c -o slowka.o slowka.cpp
(And the output name would inferred automatically by the compiler, so the -o slowka.o is optional.)
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string a;
cin>>a;
float v=strtof(a.c_str(),NULL);
cout<<v;
}
The above code works in g++ compiler. But in gcc its reporting following error.
/tmp/ccz60ueB.o: In function `main':
test1.cpp:(.text+0x12): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::basic_string()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x21): undefined reference to `std::cin'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x26): undefined reference to `std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator>><char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x32): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::c_str() const'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x55): undefined reference to `std::cout'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x5a): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::operator<<(float)'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x66): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0x81): undefined reference to `std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()'
/tmp/ccz60ueB.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
test1.cpp:(.text+0xac): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()'
test1.cpp:(.text+0xb1): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()'
/tmp/ccz60ueB.o:(.eh_frame+0x13): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
You have to use g++ (or any C++ compiler) so it links with the C++ version of the library std. You shouldn't try to compile C++ code with a C compiler.
The following example works just fine for g++.
std::string asd="12312332434";
float as;
istringstream a;
a.str(asd);
a>>as;
cout<<as;
The following example must work fine for gcc.
//#include <stdio.h>
//#include <stdlib.h>
char asd[10];
float i;
fgets ( asd, 10, stdin );
i = atoi (asd);
gcc detects the language based on the file extension, so it can compile C++. However, you need to tell it to link against libstdc++.
For example:
gcc -o test test.cc -lstdc++
However, I'm not sure why you would do this.