How to implement std::find correct? - c++

I want to search for a string in my vector. I've tried with std::find but everytime the following error appear.
54:85: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::vector<Postleitzahl>::vector(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<Postleitzahl*, std::vector<Postleitzahl> >)’
54 | std::vector<Postleitzahl> it(std::find(plzVector.begin(), plzVector.end(), eingabe));
And the red pointer shows to the last ')' of "(...)it(std::find(...), eingabe));"
How can I avoid this error and what triggering it ?
Here's the code
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
class Postleitzahl
{
public:
std::string state;
std::string zipCode;
std::string city;
Postleitzahl(){}
Postleitzahl(std::string state, std::string zipCode, std::string name);
};
bool fileCheck ()
{
std::ifstream file("bundesland_plz_ort_de.txt");
if(!file)
{
std::cout << "File could not be opened!" << std::endl;
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
int main()
{
std::ifstream file("bundesland_plz_ort_de.txt");
Postleitzahl object;
std::vector<Postleitzahl> plzVector;
if(fileCheck())
{
while(file >> object.state >> object.zipCode >> object.city)
{
plzVector.push_back(object);
}
file.close();
}
std::string eingabe;
std::cout << "suche" << std::endl;
std::cin >> eingabe;
std::vector<Postleitzahl> it(std::find(plzVector.begin(), plzVector.end(), eingabe));
//if(it != plzVector.end())
// {std::cout << "Found: " << *it;
}

std::vector<Postleitzahl> it(std::find(plzVector.begin(), plzVector.end(), eingabe));
should be:
std::vector<Postleitzahl>::iterator it(std::find(plzVector.begin(), plzVector.end(), eingabe));
If you have C++11 or above you can use auto instead of std::vector<Postleitzahl>::iterator and the compiler will deduce the type automatically.

Related

Can't iterate through all the words in thr file.txt

I have a txt file which contains two txt file references ei. main.txt contains eg1.txt and eg2.txt and i have to access the content in them and find the occurences of every word and return a string with the word and the documents it was preasent in(0 being eg1.txt and 1 being eg2.txt). My program compiles but I can't get past the first word I encounter. It gives the right result (word: 0 1) since the word is preasent in both the files and in the first position but it doesn't return the other words. Could someone please help me find the error? Thank you
string func(string filename) {
map<string, set<int> > invInd;
string line, word;
int fileNum = 0;
ifstream list (filename, ifstream::in);
while (!list.eof()) {
string fileName;
getline(list, fileName);
ifstream input_file(fileName, ifstream::in); //function to iterate through file
if (input_file.is_open()) {
while (getline(input_file, line)) {
stringstream ss(line);
while (ss >> word) {
if (invInd.find(word) != invInd.end()) {
set<int>&s_ref = invInd[word];
s_ref.insert(fileNum);
}
else {
set<int> s;
s.insert(fileNum);
invInd.insert(make_pair<string, set<int> >(string(word) , s));
}
}
}
input_file.close();
}
fileNum++;
}
Basically your function works. It is a little bit complicated, but i works.
After removing some syntax errors, the main problem is, that you do return nothing from you function. There is also no output statement.
Let me show you you the corrected function which shows some output.
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
void func(string filename) {
map<string, set<int> > invInd;
string line, word;
int fileNum = 0;
ifstream list(filename, ifstream::in);
while (!list.eof()) {
string fileName;
getline(list, fileName);
ifstream input_file(fileName, ifstream::in); //function to iterate through file
if (input_file.is_open()) {
while (getline(input_file, line)) {
stringstream ss(line);
while (ss >> word) {
if (invInd.find(word) != invInd.end()) {
set<int>& s_ref = invInd[word];
s_ref.insert(fileNum);
}
else {
set<int> s;
s.insert(fileNum);
invInd.insert(make_pair(string(word), s));
}
}
}
input_file.close();
}
fileNum++;
}
// Show the output
for (const auto& [word, fileNumbers] : invInd) {
std::cout << word << " : ";
for (const int fileNumber : fileNumbers) std::cout << fileNumber << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
}
return;
}
int main() {
func("files.txt");
}
This works, I tested it. But maybe you want to return the findings to your main function. Then you should write:
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
map<string, set<int> > func(string filename) {
map<string, set<int> > invInd;
string line, word;
int fileNum = 0;
ifstream list(filename, ifstream::in);
while (!list.eof()) {
string fileName;
getline(list, fileName);
ifstream input_file(fileName, ifstream::in); //function to iterate through file
if (input_file.is_open()) {
while (getline(input_file, line)) {
stringstream ss(line);
while (ss >> word) {
if (invInd.find(word) != invInd.end()) {
set<int>& s_ref = invInd[word];
s_ref.insert(fileNum);
}
else {
set<int> s;
s.insert(fileNum);
invInd.insert(make_pair(string(word), s));
}
}
}
input_file.close();
}
fileNum++;
}
return invInd;
}
int main() {
map<string, set<int>> data = func("files.txt");
// Show the output
for (const auto& [word, fileNumbers] : data) {
std::cout << word << " : ";
for (const int fileNumber : fileNumbers) std::cout << fileNumber << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
}
}
Please enable C++17 in your compiler.
And please see below a brushed up solution. A little bit cleaner and compacter, with comments and better variable names.
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>
using WordFileIndicator = std::map<std::string, std::set<int>>;
WordFileIndicator getWordsWithFiles(const std::string& fileNameForFileLists) {
// Here will stor the resulting output
WordFileIndicator wordFileIndicator{};
// Open the file and check, if it could be opened
if (std::ifstream istreamForFileList{ fileNameForFileLists }; istreamForFileList) {
// File number Reference
int fileNumber{};
// Read all filenames from the list of filenames
for (std::string fileName{}; std::getline(istreamForFileList, fileName) and not fileName.empty();) {
// Open the files to read their content. Check, if the file could be opened
if (std::ifstream ifs{ fileName }; ifs) {
// Add word and associated file number to set
for (std::string word{}; ifs >> word; )
wordFileIndicator[word].insert(fileNumber);
}
else std::cerr << "\n*** Error: Could not open '" << fileName << "'\n\n";
// Continue with next file
++fileNumber;
}
}
else std::cerr << "\n*** Error: Could not open '" << fileNameForFileLists << "'\n\n";
return wordFileIndicator;
}
// Some test code
int main() {
// Get result. All words and in which file they exists
WordFileIndicator data = getWordsWithFiles("files.txt");
// Show the output
for (const auto& [word, fileNumbers] : data) {
std::cout << word << " : ";
for (const int fileNumber : fileNumbers) std::cout << fileNumber << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
}
}
There would be a much faster solution by using std::unordered_map and std::unordered_set
Please make sure your code is composed from many small functions. This improves readability, it easier to reason what code does, in such form parts of code can be reused in alternative context.
Here is demo how it can looks like and why it is better to have small functions:
#include <algorithm>
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
struct FileData
{
std::filesystem::path path;
int index;
};
bool operator==(const FileData& a, const FileData& b)
{
return a.index == b.index && a.path == b.path;
}
bool operator!=(const FileData& a, const FileData& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
using WordLocations = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<FileData>>;
template<typename T>
void mergeWordsFrom(WordLocations& loc, const FileData& fileData, T b, T e)
{
for (; b != e; ++b)
{
auto& v = loc[*b];
if (v.empty() || v.back() != fileData)
v.push_back(fileData);
}
}
void mergeWordsFrom(WordLocations& loc, const FileData& fileData, std::istream& in)
{
return mergeWordsFrom(loc, fileData, std::istream_iterator<std::string>{in}, {});
}
void mergeWordsFrom(WordLocations& loc, const FileData& fileData)
{
std::ifstream f{fileData.path};
return mergeWordsFrom(loc, fileData, f);
}
template<typename T>
WordLocations wordLocationsFromFileList(T b, T e)
{
WordLocations loc;
FileData fileData{{}, 0};
for (; b != e; ++b)
{
++fileData.index;
fileData.path = *b;
mergeWordsFrom(loc, fileData);
}
return loc;
}
WordLocations wordLocationsFromFileList(std::istream& in)
{
return wordLocationsFromFileList(std::istream_iterator<std::filesystem::path>{in}, {});
}
WordLocations wordLocationsFromFileList(const std::filesystem::path& p)
{
std::ifstream f{p};
f.exceptions(std::ifstream::badbit);
return wordLocationsFromFileList(f);
}
void printLocations(std::ostream& out, const WordLocations& locations)
{
for (auto& [word, filesData] : locations)
{
out << std::setw(10) << word << ": ";
for (auto& file : filesData)
{
out << std::setw(3) << file.index << ':' << file.path << ", ";
}
out << '\n';
}
}
int main()
{
auto locations = wordLocationsFromFileList("files.txt");
printLocations(std::cout, locations);
}
https://wandbox.org/permlink/nBbqYV986EsqvN3t

Skip integers while reading text from file into array

I am trying to create a program where I could read string data from a file and store it into an array, but I want to skip any integers or non-letters and not read them into the array. Any ideas on how to do that?
This is my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <stream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void loadData();
int main()
{
loadData();
return 0;
}
void loadData()
{
const int SIZE = 100;
string fileName;
std::string wordArray[SIZE];
cout << "Please enter the name of the text file you want to process followed by '.txt': " << endl;
cin >> fileName;
ifstream dataFile;
dataFile.open(fileName, ios::in);
if (dataFile.fail())
{
cerr << fileName << " could not be opened." << endl; //error message if file opening fails
exit(-1);
}
while (!dataFile.eof())
{
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
{
dataFile >> wordArray[i];
for (std::string& s : wordArray) //this for loop transforms all the words in the text file into lowercase
std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(),
[](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
cout << wordArray[i] << endl;
}
}
}
Use copy_if:
for (std::string& s : wordArray)
std::copy_if(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(),
[](char& c) { c = std::tolower(c); return std::isalpha(c); });
Note that this may not be the most efficient code.
This is a scenario where regexes can come in handy.
They do require forward iterators though, so you need to read in the whole file at once before extracting words.
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <fstream>
#include <regex>
std::string read_whole_file(const std::string& file_name) {
std::ifstream file(file_name);
return {std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file),
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()};
}
int main()
{
// ...
auto file_data = read_whole_file(filename);
std::regex word_regex("(\\w+)");
auto words_begin =
std::sregex_iterator(file_data.begin(), file_data.end(), word_regex);
auto words_end = std::sregex_iterator();
for (auto i = words_begin; i != words_end; ++i) {
std::cout << "found word" << i->str() << '\n';
}
}

strings in if statement

I am trying to write a code which lists all words used in a text file without repeating. I succeeded to list all the words but I always get repeating ,the if statement line 17 always gives the value of 0.I have no idea why , the words are listed properly in the vector. Any suggestion ?
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class reading {
public:
string word;
vector<string> words;
};
int checkifexist(string word) {
reading readingobject;
bool exist = false;
for (int i = 0; i < readingobject.words.size(); i++) {
if (word == readingobject.words[i]) {
exist = true;
break;
}
}
return exist;
}
int main() {
reading readingobject;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("Book.txt");
if (inFile.fail()) {
cout << "file didn't open" << endl;
exit(1);
}
readingobject.word.resize(1);
while (!inFile.eof()) {
inFile >> readingobject.word;
if (checkifexist(readingobject.word) == 1)
continue;
cout << readingobject.word << endl;
readingobject.words.push_back(readingobject.word);
}
return 0;
}
Inside of checkifexist(), you are creating a new reading object, whose words vector is empty, so there is nothing for the loop to do, and the function returns 0.
You need to instead pass in the reading object from main() as an input parameter, eg:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class reading {
public:
vector<string> words;
};
bool checkifexist(const reading &readingobject, const string &word)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < readingobject.words.size(); ++i) {
if (word == readingobject.words[i]) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
/* alternatively:
return (std::find(readingobject.words.begin(), readingobject.words.end(), word) != readingobject.words.end());
*/
}
int main()
{
reading readingobject;
string word;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("Book.txt");
if (!inFile) {
cout << "file didn't open" << endl;
return 1;
}
while (inFile >> word) {
if (checkifexist(readingobject, word))
continue;
cout << word << endl;
readingobject.words.push_back(word);
}
return 0;
}
Alternatively, when it comes to tracking unique elements, you can use a std::set instead of a std::vector, eg:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
class reading {
public:
set<string> words;
};
int main()
{
reading readingobject;
string word;
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("Book.txt");
if (!inFile) {
cout << "file didn't open" << endl;
return 1;
}
while (inFile >> word) {
if (readingobject.words.insert(word).second)
cout << word << endl;
}
return 0;
}

How to skip blank spaces when reading in a file c++

Here is the codeshare link of the exact input file: https://codeshare.io/5DBkgY
Ok, as you can see, ​there are 2 blank lines, (or tabs) between 8 and ROD. How would I skip that and continue with the program? I am trying to put each line into 3 vectors (so keys, lamp, and rod into one vector etc). Here is my code (but it does not skip the blank line).:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
ifstream objFile;
string inputName;
string outputName;
string header;
cout << "Enter image file name: ";
cin >> inputName;
objFile.open(inputName);
string name;
vector<string> name2;
string description;
vector<string> description2;
string initialLocation;
vector<string> initialLocation2;
string line;
if(objFile) {
while(!objFile.eof()){
getline(objFile, line);
name = line;
name2.push_back(name);
getline(objFile, line);
description = line;
description2.push_back(description);
getline(objFile, line);
initialLocation = line;
initialLocation2.push_back(initialLocation);
} else {
cout << "not working" << endl;
}
for (std::vector<string>::const_iterator i = name2.begin(); i != name2.end(); ++i)
std::cout << *i << ' ';
for (std::vector<string>::const_iterator i = description2.begin(); i != description2.end(); ++i)
std::cout << *i << ' ';
for (std::vector<string>::const_iterator i = initialLocation2.begin(); i != initialLocation2.end(); ++i)
std::cout << *i << ' ';
#include <cstddef> // std::size_t
#include <cctype> // std::isspace()
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
bool is_empty(std::string const &str)
{
for (auto const &ch : str)
if (!std::isspace(static_cast<char unsigned>(ch)))
return false;
return true;
}
int main()
{
std::cout << "Enter image file name: ";
std::string filename;
std::getline(std::cin, filename); // at least on Windows paths containing whitespace
// are valid.
std::ifstream obj_file{ filename }; // define variables as close to where they're used
// as possible and use the ctors for initialization.
if (!obj_file.is_open()) { // *)
std::cerr << "Couldn't open \"" << filename << "\" for reading :(\n\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
std::vector<std::string> name;
std::vector<std::string> description;
std::vector<std::string> initial_location;
std::string line;
std::vector<std::string> *destinations[] = { &name, &description, &initial_location };
for (std::size_t i{}; std::getline(obj_file, line); ++i) {
if (is_empty(line)) { // if line only consists of whitespace
--i;
continue; // skip it.
}
destinations[i % std::size(destinations)]->push_back(line);
}
for (auto const &s : name)
std::cout << s << '\n';
for (auto const &s : description)
std::cout << s << '\n';
for (auto const &s : initial_location)
std::cout << s << '\n';
}
... initial_locations look like integers, though.
*) Better early exit if something bad happens. Instead of
if (obj_file) {
// do stuff
}
else {
// exit
}
-->
if(!obj_file)
// exit
// do stuff
makes your code easier to read and takes away one level of indentation for the most parts.

Reading a File's Line with no Spaces into separate Variables

First time asking a question on this site, so here goes. I've been racking my brain for quite some time, but still can't seem to find the answer to this.
Let's say I have a file that reads as follows:
123456789John Doe 0001111.11
925219042Mary Jane 0000302.54
891492829Gertrude Marisou 0123467.76
How would I separate say, 123456789 and John into their own respective strings for input into a vector containing four variables? (Std::string, Std::string, Std::string, Double)
Here is my current code if you all would like to take a peek at it and tell me where I am going wrong.
#pragma once
#if !defined(__Account7_h__)
#define __Accoun7_h__
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
//Personal file for trimming the extra whitespace
#include "Trim.h"
class Account7 {
private:
std::string account_code;
std::string first_name;
std::string last_name;
double balance;
public:
//Getters, Setters, Initialization List and whatnot.
//On a separate file
#if !defined(__Vmanager7_h__)
#define __Vmanager7_h__
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include "Account7.h"
#include "Trim.h"
using namespace generic;
class Vmanager7 {
public:
int a = 1;
std::ifstream infile;
std::ofstream outputFile;
std::vector<Account7> _Account;
Account7 temp;
std::string Empl;
std::string scapeg;
std::string acc_c;
std::string fname;
std::string lname;
double bal;
int Managed() {
int count;
infile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
try {
infile.open("account.dat", std::ifstream::in);
}
catch (std::ios_base::failure &fail) {
std::cout << "File is not opening" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
infile.exceptions(std::ios::goodbit);
while (getline(infile, Empl)) {
count = 1;
std::istringstream ss(Empl);
while (getline(ss, scapeg)) {
if (count == 1)
acc_c = scapeg;
else if (count == 2)
fname = scapeg;
else if (count == 3)
lname = scapeg;
else
bal = atof(scapeg.c_str());
count++;
}
temp.setac(acc_c);
temp.setfn(fname);
temp.setln(lname);
temp.setba(bal);
_Account.push_back(temp);
}
infile.close();
outputFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
try {
outputFile.open("Aoutput.dat");
}
catch (std::ios_base::failure &fail) {
std::cout << "File opening fail" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
outputFile.exceptions(std::ios::goodbit);
for (int i = 0; i < _Account.size(); i++) {
std::cout << _Account[i].getac() << " " << _Account[i].getfn() << " " << _Account[i].getln() << " " << _Account[i].getba();
bal = _Account[i].getba();
bal -= int(bal);
if (bal == 0)
std::cout << ".00";
std::cout << '\n';
}
outputFile.close();
}
};
};
The output I get is something along the lines of this:
123456789John Doe 0001111.11 -9.25596e+61
925219042Mary Jane 0000302.54 -9.25596e+61
191492829Gertrude Marisou 0123467.76 -9.25596e+61
I would like the output to look just like the input. Any help would be immensely appreciated.