I'm making a GL renderer in a window. The program itself works fine but when I "thread" the render loop( as I have done for a networking class so I was guessing it should work), the program opens and work for couple seconds before crashing, like if the memory was being full ?
look in the main to see my problem
class MyWorld {
public:
GLFWwindow *window;
std::thread thread;
MyWorld() {
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
window = glfwCreateWindow(300, 300, "OUTPUT", nullptr, nullptr);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glViewport(0, 0, 300, 300);
glewInit();
}
void run() {
while (1) {
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glfwPollEvents();
glClearColor(sin(glfwGetTime()), 0, 0, 1 ); // BG COLOR
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
}
void threadrun() {
glfwMakeContextCurrent(NULL);
thread = std::thread(&MyWorld::run, this);
thread.detach();
}
};
int main() {
MyWorld world;
// world.run(); // this works fine
world.threadrun(); // this doesn't
while (1) { continue; }
}
Related
It seems that I am having a seg fault while using GLFW and OpenGL on ArchLinux, DWM (fully updated and patched).
I retraced the code and it is having the segFault in the glfwSwapBuffers(window).
Here is my code :
main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "gui/window.h"
int main(int, char**) {
Window window("Test GL", 800, 600);
if(!window.hasCorrectlyLoaded()) {
return 1;
}
while (!window.shouldClose())
{
glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
window.pollEvents();
}
}
window.h
#ifndef __WINDOW_H__
#define __WINDOW_H__
#include <string>
#include <glad/gl.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
class Window {
private:
GLFWwindow *window;
bool correctlyLoaded;
public:
Window(const std::string&, int, int);
~Window();
const bool hasCorrectlyLoaded();
const bool shouldClose();
const void pollEvents();
};
#endif // __WINDOW_H__
window.cpp
#include "window.h"
#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
Window::Window(const std::string& title, int width, int height)
{
correctlyLoaded = false;
if(!glfwInit()) {
spdlog::default_logger()->critical("Could not load GLFW");
return;
}
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GLFW_TRUE);
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(width, height, title.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr);
if (!window)
{
spdlog::default_logger()->critical("Failed to create GLFW window !");
return;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
if (!gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress))
{
spdlog::default_logger()->critical("Failed to load OpenGL !");
return;
}
spdlog::default_logger()->info("Loaded OpenGL {}", glfwGetVersionString());
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
correctlyLoaded = true;
}
const void Window::pollEvents()
{
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents(); //<- Seg fault here
}
Window::~Window()
{
glfwTerminate();
}
const bool Window::hasCorrectlyLoaded()
{
return correctlyLoaded;
}
const bool Window::shouldClose()
{
return glfwWindowShouldClose(window);
}
While further researching, I stumbled upon an answer that told me to set the glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_OPENGL_API) window hint but I still got a segfault, but at a different place :
GLFW source code
GLFWAPI void glfwSwapBuffers(GLFWwindow* handle)
{
_GLFWwindow* window = (_GLFWwindow*) handle;
assert(window != NULL);
_GLFW_REQUIRE_INIT();
if (window->context.client == GLFW_NO_API)
{
_glfwInputError(GLFW_NO_WINDOW_CONTEXT,
"Cannot swap buffers of a window that has no OpenGL or OpenGL ES context"); //<- Seg fault without window hint
return;
}
window->context.swapBuffers(window); //<- Seg fault with window hint
}
Here is the output I get from the logging :
[2022-05-24 20:01:04.252] [info] Loaded OpenGL 3.4.0 X11 GLX Null EGL OSMesa monotonic
[1] 432406 segmentation fault (core dumped) /home/lygaen/code/testgl/build/testgl
Your problem occurs in Window.cpp, at this line:
//...
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GLFW_TRUE);
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(width, height, title.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr); //<---
if (!window)
{
//...
You've redeclared window as a local variable to this constructor, and as a result, the pointer never escapes the constructor, and is dangled.
A good habit when trying to assign class members is to use the this keyword. It is often redundant, but it does help indicate intent. So the code should be changed to this:
//...
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GLFW_TRUE);
this->window = glfwCreateWindow(width, height, title.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr); //<---
if (!this->window)
{
//...
If your style guidelines don't permit it, you can omit the this->; the only important part is that you're not declaring an entirely new variable that's shadowing the class member.
I've tried to set the window icon from the scripts within the stackoverflow questions below, but nothing did work to my solution
GLFW SetWindowIcon
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/menurc/using-icons
My entire main.cpp from my solution:
#include "imgui/imgui.h"
#include "imgui/imgui_impl_glfw.h"
#include "imgui/imgui_impl_opengl3.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <WinUser.h>
#include <WinNls32.h>
int main()
{
// Create a custom icon at run time.
// Initialize GLFW
glfwInit();
// Tell GLFW what version of OpenGL we are using
// In this case we are using OpenGL 3.3
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
// Tell GLFW we are using the CORE profile
// So that means we only have the modern functions
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
// Create a GLFWwindow object of 800 by 800 pixels, naming it "YoutubeOpenGL"
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(1200, 700, "Dessor 0.1.0c", NULL, NULL);
// Error check if the window fails to create
if (window == NULL)
{
std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
// Introduce the window into the current context
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
//Load GLAD so it configures OpenGL
gladLoadGL();
// Specify the viewport of OpenGL in the Window
// In this case the viewport goes from x = 0, y = 0, to x = 800, y = 800
glViewport(0, 0, 1200, 700);
// Initialize ImGUI
IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
ImGui::CreateContext();
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); (void)io;
ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitForOpenGL(window, true);
ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Init("#version 330");
// Variables to be changed in the ImGUI window
bool drawCube = false;
float size = 1.0f;
float color[4] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
// Main while loop
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
// Specify the color of the background
glClearColor(0.11f, 0.11f, 0.11f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// Clean the back buffer and assign the new color to it
// Tell OpenGL a new frame is about to begin
ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_NewFrame();
ImGui_ImplGlfw_NewFrame();
ImGui::NewFrame();
if (drawCube)
glClearColor(0.01f, 0.01f, 0.01f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// ImGUI window creation
// Particular widget styling
static int i2 = 3;
static int ifov = 60;
static float size = 3.0;
static char name[128] = "5";
static const ImVec4 edge_color = ImVec4(0.25f, 0.25f, 0.90f, 1.00f);
static const ImVec4 inside_color = ImVec4(0.55f, 0.55f, 0.90f, 1.00f);
const ImVec2 size2 = ImVec2(250, 200);
ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_Text, IM_COL32(255, 0, 0, 255));
ImGui::Begin("Drawing HyperCube Options", NULL, ImGuiWindowFlags_AlwaysAutoResize);
ImGui::PopStyleColor();
ImGui::Checkbox("Draw Shape", &drawCube);
ImGui::SliderInt("D", &i2, 0, atoi(name), "%d-dimensional hypercube");
ImGui::InputText("", name, 7, ImGuiInputTextFlags_CharsDecimal | ImGuiInputTextFlags_EnterReturnsTrue);
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::TextColored(ImVec4(255, 0, 255, 255), name);
ImGui::NewLine();
ImGui::SliderFloat("SIZE", &size, 1.0, 10.0);
ImGui::SliderInt("FOV", &ifov, 30, 120, "%d");
ImGui::NewLine();
ImGui::Button("Render", ImVec2(250, 60));
ImGui::BeginChild("Inside color", size2);
ImGui::TextColored(inside_color, "INSIDE COLOR");
ImGui::ColorPicker3("", (float*)&inside_color);
ImGui::TextColored(edge_color, "EDGE COLOR");
ImGui::ColorEdit3("", (float*)&edge_color);
ImGui::EndChild();
ImGui::NewLine();
ImGui::End();
// Checkbox that appears in the window
// Renders the ImGUI elements
ImGui::Render();
ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
// Swap the back buffer with the front buffer
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
// Take care of all GLFW events
glfwPollEvents();
}
// Deletes all ImGUI instances
ImGui_ImplOpenGL3_Shutdown();
ImGui_ImplGlfw_Shutdown();
ImGui::DestroyContext();
// Delete window before ending the program
glfwDestroyWindow(window);
// Terminate GLFW before ending the program
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
How can I use the glfwSetWindowIcon() or there's another way for change window icon in native c++?
I have created a simple OpenGL program, following the LearnOpenGL tutorial. It just creates a window and fills it with a color. I am using Visual Studio 2019.
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <iostream>
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window);
int main() {
// Initialize GLFW
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 4);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 6);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
// Create GLFW Window
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "Golden Retriever", NULL, NULL);
if (window == NULL) {
std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebuffer_size_callback);
// Initialize GLAD
if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) {
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// Render Loop
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
processInput(window);
glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
}
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height) {
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window) {
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
}
The program works perfectly, however it uses way too much CPU (around 50%). Is it something in Visual Studio properties, or am i just doing something wrong in my code?
You can enable vsync with glfwSwapInterval(1)
The way Windows measures CPU time falls flat on its face for processes that spend most of their time blocking (=waiting) on kernel calls. What happens in your case is, that in order to V-Sync your program has to wait for the vertical retrace to happen. That usually involves waiting for a synchronization object that's locked from kernel context.d
In order to make Windows measure consumed CPU time accurately add a Sleep(1) right before the buffer swap call.
#include "list.h"
int main()
{
//INIT GLFW
glfwInit();
//CREATE WINDOW
const int WINDOW_WIDTH = 640;
const int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 480;
int framebufferWidth = 0;
int framebufferHight = 0;
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 4);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 4);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,"Title", NULL, NULL);
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &framebufferWidth, &framebufferHight);
glViewport(0, 0, framebufferWidth, framebufferHight);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);//IMPORTIANT!!
//INIT GLEW (NEEDS WINDOW AND OPENGL CONTEXT)
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
>//Error
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "ERROR::MAIN.CPP::GLEW_INIT_FAILED" << "\n";
glfwTerminate();
}
//MAIN LOOP
while (glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
//UPDATE INPUT ---
//UPDATE ---
//DRAW ---
//Clear
//Draw
//End Draw
}
//END OF PROGAM
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
glViewport(0, 0, framebufferWidth, framebufferHight); is giving me
Unhandled exception at >0x00007FF704D6E7D9 in OpenzGL4.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading >location >0x0000000000000348.
when I run it.
For any OpenGL instruction is required a valid and current OpenGL Context. Hence glfwMakeContextCurrent hast to be invoked before any OpneGL instruction:
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,"Title", NULL, NULL);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); // <----- ADD
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &framebufferWidth, &framebufferHight);
glViewport(0, 0, framebufferWidth, framebufferHight);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); // <----- DELETE
In addition to what Rabbid76 already wrote in his answer, there is another problem in your code:
glViewport(0, 0, framebufferWidth, framebufferHight);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);//IMPORTIANT!!
//INIT GLEW (NEEDS WINDOW AND OPENGL CONTEXT)
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
>//Error
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
std::cout << "ERROR::MAIN.CPP::GLEW_INIT_FAILED" << "\n";
glfwTerminate(); }
Since you use the GLEW OpenGL loader, every gl...() Function name is actually remapped as a preprocessor macro to a function pointer, and glewInit will query all those function pointers (and that needs an active OpenGL context, so it can't be done before the glfwMakeContextCurrent). So it is not enough to move the glViewport after the glfwMakeContextCurrent, you must also move it after glewInit.
And there is a second issue with this code: the glewExperimental = GL_TRUE is an evil hack for a bug in GLEW 1.x with OpenGL core profiles, and it's use can't be discouraged enough. Just update to GLEW 2.x or another loader which is compatible with OpenGL core profile contexts.
I tried doing OpenGL using GLFW. I was beginning to make a window
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(500, 500, "Test", NULL, NULL);
if (window == NULL) {
std::cout << "GLAD failed.";
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
void frameBufferSizeCallback(GLFWwindow* window,int width,int height);
glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, frameBufferSizeCallback);
glViewport(0, 0, 500, 500);//Error here
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
}
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
void frameBufferSizeCallback(GLFWwindow* window,int width,int height) {
glViewport(0,0,width,height);
}
I get some error saying Exception thrown at 0x00000000 in OpenGLTest0.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation executing location 0x00000000. And the window I created doesn't even respond to anything including Task Manager "end task. I was using Visual Studio 2017 and had to "end task" the whole aplication in order to remove the window. Also I am on Windows 10.
Could somebody tell me where I am wrong? I thank you in advance!
You need to initalize the glad library, without that it can't load in the function pointers.
if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize GLAD" << std::endl;
return -1;
}