How to divide Json strings.? - django

I have 4 models Category, Vendor, Location, Product. Vendor fall under the Category model (vendor is a foreign key to category). The remaining models are under Vendor (Location, Product)
ProductSerializer and LocationSerializer are nested to VendorSerializer, and VendorSerializer is nested to CategorySerializer.
class ProductSerializer(WritableNestedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = ['id', 'item_name', 'price']
read_only_fields = ['id']
class LocationSerializer(WritableNestedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Location
fields = ['place']
class VendorSerializer(WritableNestedModelSerializer):
vendor_location = LocationSerializer()
product = ProductSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Vendor
fields = ['vendor_name','vendor_location','product']
read_only_fields = ['id']
class CategorySerializer(WritableNestedModelSerializer):
vendor = VendorSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['id', 'category_name', 'tittle', 'vendor']
read_only_fields = ['id']
# View
class ProductView(APIView):
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
def get(self, request, format=None, *args, **kwargs):
products = Category.objects.all()
serializer = CategorySerializer(products, many=True, context={'request': request})
return Response({'response': 'ok', 'result': serializer.data})
# Output
{
"response": "ok",
"result": [
{
"id": 1,
"category_name": "Cake",
"tittle": "test title",
"vendor": [
{
"vendor_name": "Test_Name",
"vendor_location": {
"place": "Test_Place"
},
"product": [
{
"id": 1,
"item_name": "test_1",
"price": 3200,
},
{
"id": 2,
"item_name": "test_2",
"price": 2010,
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
# Expected output
{
"response": "ok",
"result": [
{
"id": 1,
"category_name": "Cake",
"tittle": "test title",
"vendor": [
{
"vendor_name": "Test_Name",
"vendor_location": {
"place": "Test_Place"
},
"product": [
{
"id": 1,
"item_name": "test_1",
"price": 3200,
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": 1,
"category_name": "Cake",
"tittle": "test title",
"vendor": [
{
"vendor_name": "Test_Name",
"vendor_location": {
"place": "Test_Place"
},
"product": [
{
"id": 2,
"item_name": "test_2",
"price": 2010,
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
In my output, two products are listed. There may be more than two. I only need one product under the product. All products must be printed in the same structure as I mentioned in expected output. How do I do this? Is it possible? Can someone help me do this?

You can modify this line:
# old:
products = Category.objects.all() # definately these are not products
# new:
products = Product.objects.values_list('id', flat=True) # get all products ids
categories = Category.objects.filter(vendor__product__in=products)
And send categories to CategorySerializer, thought this is still not what you want, as every duplicated category will hold information about all products (not only one).
Where I would go from this point? I'd create method get_product in VendorSerializer and somehow save information what Category/Vendor are we in right now and if we have already added a Product for this Category - I'd skip adding next.
PS. I still don't get why you need this format though.

Related

Fields of Nested serializers

In my nested serializer i want to show only movie name and exclude the other fields
[
{
"id": 2,
"watchlist": [
{
"id": 3,
"platform": "Netflix",
"title": "Martian",
"storyline": "A lost astronaut of Mars survived",
"average_rating": 4.1,
"total_rating": 2,
"active": true,
"created": "2022-04-05T05:37:35.902464Z"
},
{
"id": 4,
"platform": "Netflix",
"title": "Intersteller",
"storyline": "Finding new home",
"average_rating": 0.0,
"total_rating": 0,
"active": true,
"created": "2022-04-06T04:52:04.665202Z"
},
{
"id": 5,
"platform": "Netflix",
"title": "Shutter Island",
"storyline": "Psycopath",
"average_rating": 0.0,
"total_rating": 0,
"active": true,
"created": "2022-04-06T04:52:51.626397Z"
}
],
"platform": "Netflix",
"about": "streaming, series and many more",
"website": "https://www.netflix.com"
},
]
In the above data,
"watchlist" is the nested serializer data
i want to show only "title"
and exclude all other data
I have included WatchListSerializer class as "nested" serializer in the StreamPlatformSerializer class.
I want that on "title should be shown, rest other fields should be excluded from nested serializer part"
below is the code...
class WatchListSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# reviews = ReviewSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
platform = serializers.CharField(source='platform.platform')
class Meta:
model = WatchList
fields = '__all__'
# def to_representation(self, value):
# return value.title
class StreamPlatformSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
watchlist = WatchListSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
# watchlist = serializers.CharField(source='watchlist.title')
class Meta:
model = StreamPlatform
fields = '__all__'
after removing other fields it should look like this as below..
[
{
"id": 2,
"watchlist": [
{
"title": "Martian"
},
{
"title": "Intersteller",
},
{
"title": "Shutter Island",
],
"platform": "Netflix",
"about": "streaming, series and many more",
"website": "https://www.netflix.com"
},
]
There may be two approaches for this thing
First Approach:
class WatchListSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# reviews = ReviewSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = WatchList
fields = ("title",)
# def to_representation(self, value):
# return value.title
class StreamPlatformSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
watchlist = WatchListSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
# watchlist = serializers.CharField(source='watchlist.title')
class Meta:
model = StreamPlatform
fields = '__all__'
With this approach the downside will be that WatchListSerializer can only be used in this serializer not as a standalone serializer.
For second approach I need to see your models. It would be like
class StreamPlatformSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
watchlist = serializers.SerializerMethodField("get_watchlist")
class Meta:
model = StreamPlatform
fields = '__all__' # include watchlist as well
def get_watchlist(self, obj):
return obj.watchlist.all().values('title')
I like this approach personally.

How can i group by all data according to model in DRF?

Currently, I am working on a DFR project where can successfully get all data but i need some modify with the json data.
Here Is the code
class PermissionSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Permission
fields = ['id', 'name', 'codename']
def to_representation(self, instance):
return {
'model': instance.content_type.name,
'data' :{
'id': instance.id,
'name': instance.name,
'codename': instance.codename,
}
}
And i get this JSON format,
{
"next": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/en/ga/api-version/common/admin/permissions/?page=4",
"previous": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/en/ga/api-version/common/admin/permissions/?page=2",
"total": 33,
"page": 3,
"page_size": 10,
"results": [
{
"model": "user",
"data": {
"id": 25,
"name": "Can add user",
"codename": "add_user"
}
},
{
"model": "user",
"data": {
"id": 29,
"name": "Admistrative Access",
"codename": "admin_access"
}
},
But I want to modify with something like this which has model name on top and then all available data inside a dictionary:
{
"model": "user",
"data": {
"id": 26,
"name": "Can change user",
"codename": "change_user"
},
{
"id": 25,
"name": "Can add user",
"codename": "add_user"
},
},
You get something like this because you have pagination in your API, if you don't want it just disable pagination.
I came up with this solution:
def list(self, request):
_models_list = [
'organization','user','group', 'logentry', 'organizationtype',
'keyword', 'productsupport','feedbacksupport','twittercredential']
models = ContentType.objects.filter(model__in = _models_list)
model_dict = {
'model': '',
'data':''
}
results = []
for model in models:
_permissions = []
access = ' Access'
if model.model == 'group':
model_dict['model'] = 'Role'+ access
elif model.model == 'organizationtype':
model_dict['model'] = 'Organization Type'+ access
elif model.model == 'productsupport':
model_dict['model'] = 'Product'+ access
elif model.model == 'feedbacksupport':
model_dict['model'] = 'Feedback'+ access
else:
model_dict['model'] = model.model.capitalize()+ access
permissions = Permission.objects.filter(content_type = model)
for premission in permissions:
_permissions.append(premission)
serializer = PermissionSerializers(_permissions, many=True)
data = serializer.data
model_dict['data'] = data
results.append(model_dict.copy())
return Response(results)

Django serializers filter foreignkey

view:
class MPNView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = MPN.objects.all()
serializer_class = MPNSerializer
serializers:
class ProductsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Products
fields = "__all__"
class MPNSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
products = ProductsSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = MPN
fields = "__all__"
model:
class MPN(Model):
number = models.CharField(max_length=50)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
class Product(Model):
mpn = models.ForeignKey(to=MPN, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="products", null=True, blank=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
Results i am getting:
[
{
"id": 1221,
"products": [],
"number": "B07BMTYSMR",
"created_at": "2020-09-29T03:05:01.560801Z"
},
{
"id": 1222,
"products": [
{
"id": 2352,
"created_at": "2020-09-30T12:49:09.347655Z",
},
{
"id": 2352,
"created_at": "2020-09-30T12:49:09.347655Z",
}
]
}
]
Results i am expecting:
[
{
"id": 1222,
"products": [
{
"id": 2352,
"created_at": "2020-09-30T12:49:09.347655Z",
},
{
"id": 2352,
"created_at": "2020-09-30T12:49:09.347655Z",
}
]
}
]
Here is my code . I have shared view, model and serializers.
Here I am trying to get result with ForeignKey related fields.
But, I want to add one filter so that it ignores data where products is [ ] (empty array)
Please have a look how can I achieve that.
Try filtering the queryset:
queryset = MPN.objects.all().exclude(products__isnull=True)
Here you would use the "products" and check if it is empty. Empty results would be excluded.

Django: Make a GET Request to a URL that is advanced

So I have Chat Rooms and I have Messages. Then I have two urls: /messages and /rooms. And these display all your rooms and messages. Also a message can be assigned to a room. So in the Room API I have the messages assigned to that room.
Let's say that the room is called 'Room1' and the messages are 'hey', 'yo' and 'wassup'. If I make a request to just /messages I will get all of the messages. Let's say that only two of the messages are assigned to 'Room1' and the other message is assigned to another room not named.
I want a way to make a get request and only get those two messages assigned to 'Room1 with id = 3' (localhost:8000/rooms/3/messages) instead of: (localhost:8000/messages).
This is an example of when I make a get request to /rooms/3/
{
"id": 3,
"name": "Room 1",
"members": [
{
"id": 1,
"username": "william"
},
{
"id": 2,
"username": "eric"
},
{
"id": 3,
"username": "ryan"
}
],
"messages": [
{
"id": 7,
"content": "hej",
"date": "2019-07-08",
"sender": {
"id": 1,
"username": "william"
}
},
{
"id": 8,
"content": "yoyo",
"date": "2019-07-08",
"sender": {
"id": 2,
"username": "eric"
}
},
{
"id": 9,
"content": "tjo bror",
"date": "2019-07-08",
"sender": {
"id": 3,
"username": "ryan"
}
},
{
"id": 10,
"content": "hej jag heter Eric och jag gar pa polhemskolan i lund och jag ar 17 ar gammal",
"date": "2019-07-08",
"sender": {
"id": 2,
"username": "eric"
}
},
{
"id": 11,
"content": "vi vet hahah",
"date": "2019-07-09",
"sender": {
"id": 1,
"username": "william"
}
},
{
"id": 12,
"content": "amen sluta",
"date": "2019-07-09",
"sender": {
"id": 2,
"username": "eric"
}
}
]
}
This is what I want to get in response if I do rooms/3/messages:
"messages": [
{
"id": 7,
"content": "hej",
"date": "2019-07-08",
"sender": {
"id": 1,
"username": "william"
}
},
{
"id": 8,
"content": "yoyo",
"date": "2019-07-08",
"sender": {
"id": 2,
"username": "eric"
}
},
{
"id": 9,
"content": "tjo bror",
"date": "2019-07-08",
"sender": {
"id": 3,
"username": "ryan"
}
},
{
"id": 10,
"content": "hej jag heter Eric och jag gar pa polhemskolan i lund och jag ar 17 ar gammal",
"date": "2019-07-08",
"sender": {
"id": 2,
"username": "eric"
}
},
{
"id": 11,
"content": "vi vet hahah",
"date": "2019-07-09",
"sender": {
"id": 1,
"username": "william"
}
},
{
"id": 12,
"content": "amen sluta",
"date": "2019-07-09",
"sender": {
"id": 2,
"username": "eric"
}
}
]
}
Django Models:
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'All Users'
def __str__(self):
return self.user.username
#receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def create_user_data(sender, update_fields, created, instance, **kwargs):
if created:
user = instance
profile = UserProfile.objects.create(user=user)
class Message(models.Model):
sender = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="sendermessage")
content = models.CharField(max_length=500)
date = models.DateField(default=date.today)
canview = models.ManyToManyField(UserProfile, blank=True, related_name="messagecanview")
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'Messages'
def __str__(self):
return "{sender}".format(sender=self.sender)
class Room(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
members = models.ManyToManyField(UserProfile, blank=True)
messages = models.ManyToManyField(Message, blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'Rooms'
def __str__(self):
return "{name}".format(name=self.name)enter code here
Django Serializers:
class UserProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
username = serializers.CharField(source='user.username')
class Meta:
model = UserProfile
fields = ('id', 'username')
class MessageSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
sender = UserProfileSerializer()
class Meta:
model = Message
fields = ('id', 'content', 'date', 'sender')
class RoomSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
messages = MessageSerializer(many=True)
members = UserProfileSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Room
fields = ('id', 'name', 'members', 'messages')
Django Views:
class UserProfileView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'patch']
queryset = UserProfile.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserProfileSerializer
class MessageView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'patch']
queryset = Message.objects.all()
serializer_class = MessageSerializer
class UserMessageView(MessageView):
def get_queryset(self):
return Message.objects.filter(canview__user=self.request.user)
class RoomView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'patch']
queryset = Room.objects.all()
serializer_class = RoomSerializer
class UserRoomView(RoomView):
def get_queryset(self):
return Room.objects.filter(members__user=self.request.user)
Django Urls:
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register('users', views.UserProfileView),
router.register('rooms', views.UserRoomView),
router.register('messages', views.UserMessageView),
urlpatterns = [
path('', include(router.urls)),
]
To get all Messages assigned to a room, let's:
Install django-filter:
pip install django-filter
Modify the Room model to specify a related_name:
class Room(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
members = models.ManyToManyField(UserProfile, blank=True)
messages = models.ManyToManyField(Message, blank=True, related_name='rooms')
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Enable filtering for the rooms related field:
import django_filters
import rest_framework.filters
[...]
class MessageView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
# vvvvvvvvvvv I don't think this line is needed vvvvvvvvvvvvvv
# http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'delete', 'patch']
queryset = Message.objects.all()
serializer_class = MessageSerialize
filter_backends = (
django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend,
rest_framework.filters.OrderingFilter,
)
filter_fields = ['rooms']
Then, you can request all messages for that room with a GET to:
localhost:8000/messages/?rooms=3
Comment question:
You also need to expose the Message object's sender field. Currently it is aliased:
class MessageSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# vvvv vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
sender_obj = UserProfileSerializer(source='sender', read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Message
fields = ('id', 'content', 'date', 'sender', 'sender_obj')
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Then you can POST to /message with the data {"content": "blah", "date": "2019-07-09","sender": 1}

How can I make tastypie filter on a foreign field?

I have two models like this:
class CompanyResource(ModelResource):
class Meta:
queryset = Company.objects.all()
fields = ['title', 'latitude', 'longitude']
resource_name = 'company'
filtering = {
'latitude': ALL,
'longitude': ALL
}
class EventResource(ModelResource):
company = fields.ToOneField(CompanyResource, 'company', full=True)
class Meta:
fields = ['title', 'company']
queryset = Event.objects.all()
resource_name = 'event'
filtering = {
'company': ALL_WITH_RELATIONS
}
Then I try to access /api/v1/event/?format=json&company_latitude__within=2,3 or /api/v1/event/?format=json&company_latitude__lt=1 it isn't filtered on latitude:
{
"meta": {
"limit": 20,
"next": "/api/v1/event/?offset=20&limit=20&format=json",
"offset": 0,
"previous": null,
"total_count": 329
},
"objects": [
{
"company": {
"latitude": "1.30521100000000",
"longitude": "103.81116299999996",
"resource_uri": ""
},
"resource_uri": "/api/v1/event/16/",
"title": "50% off at Infusion#Dempsey, $50 for $100 worth of Fine Dining"
}
]
}
How can I make this work?
Oh it's because of two things. I can't do field__within in Django (why did I think that?) and it should've been /api/v1/event/?format=json&company__latitude__lt=2.