Somebody has helped me with some great code here to show the same form multiple times each with a submit button, it works a treat, But as I will have hundreds of forms I need to paginate the page, I have been able to paginate pages in the past but I dont no how to use that code with a form in a for loop.
here is my code:(with lots of help from Greg)
#bp.route('/stock', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
#bp.route('/stock/stock/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
#login_required
def stock():
stocks = Stock.query.all()
forms = []
for stock in stocks:
form = AddStockForm()
form.id.default = stock.id
form.image.default = stock.image_url
form.date.default = stock.date
form.description.default = stock.description
form.event.default = stock.event
form.achat.default = stock.achat
form.vente.default = stock.vente
form.sold.default = stock.sold
forms.append(form)
for form in forms:
if form.validate_on_submit():
if form.modify.data:
stock = Stock.query.filter_by(id=form.id.data).one()
stock.date = form.date.data
stock.description = form.description.data
stock.event = form.event.data
stock.achat = form.achat.data
stock.vente = form.vente.data
stock.sold = form.sold.data
db.session.add(stock)
db.session.commit()
elif form.delete.data:
stock = Stock.query.filter_by(id=form.id.data).one()
db.session.delete(stock)
db.session.commit()
return redirect(url_for('stock.stock'))
form.process() # Do this after validate_on_submit or breaks CSRF token
page = request.args.get('page', 1, type=int)
forms = forms[1].id().paginate(
page, current_app.config['ITEMS_PER_PAGE'], False)
next_url = url_for('stock.stock', page=forms.next_num) \
if forms.has_next else None
prev_url = url_for('stock.stock', page=forms.prev_num) \
if forms.has_prev else None
return render_template('stock/stock.html',forms=forms.items, title=Stock, stocks=stocks)
I am trying to use the fact "forms" is a list to paginate the results, I obviously dont understand how to do this, I have looked at flask-paginate but I didnt understand that either!
all help is greatly needed
Warm regards, Paul.
EDIT
I have tried to use flask_pagination, here is my code:
#bp.route('/stock/stock/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
#login_required
def stock():
search = False
q = request.args.get('q')
if q:
search = True
page = request.args.get(get_page_parameter(), type=int, default=1)
stocks = Stock.query.all()
forms = []
#rest of code here#
pagination = Pagination(page=page, total=stocks.count(), search=search, record_name='forms')
form.process() # Do this after validate_on_submit or breaks CSRF token
return render_template('stock/stock.html',forms=forms, title=Stock, pagination=pagination)
This gives a different error "TypeError: count() takes exactly one argument (0 given)" I also tried with "total=forms.count()" and got the same error!
I hate doing this as it shows a lack of patience at the begining but this answer may help others, I solved my problem in two ways the first was the query which decides the order of display (descending or ascending) this then allowed me to use flask-paginate to display the results on several pages, I realised that I was dealing with a list, and the example by one of the developers link showed me the way, here is my code,
from flask_paginate import Pagination, get_page_args
#bp.route('/stock', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
#bp.route('/stock/stock/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
#login_required
def stock():
stocks = Stock.query.order_by(Stock.id.desc())# this gives order of results
forms = []
def get_forms(offset=0, per_page=25): #this function sets up the number of
return forms[offset: offset + per_page] #results per page
for stock in stocks:
form = AddStockForm()
form.id.default = stock.id
form.image.default = stock.image_url
form.date.default = stock.date
form.description.default = stock.description
form.event.default = stock.event
form.achat.default = stock.achat
form.vente.default = stock.vente
form.sold.default = stock.sold
forms.append(form)
for form in forms:
if form.validate_on_submit():
if form.modify.data:
stock = Stock.query.filter_by(id=form.id.data).one()
stock.date = form.date.data
stock.description = form.description.data
stock.event = form.event.data
stock.achat = form.achat.data
stock.vente = form.vente.data
stock.sold = form.sold.data
db.session.add(stock)
db.session.commit()
elif form.delete.data:
stock = Stock.query.filter_by(id=form.id.data).one()
db.session.delete(stock)
db.session.commit()
return redirect(url_for('stock.stock'))
#this is the code from the link that I used to paginate
page, per_page, offset = get_page_args(page_parameter='page',
per_page_parameter='per_page')
total = len(forms) # this code counts the resulting list to be displayed
pagination_forms = get_forms(offset=offset, per_page=per_page)
pagination = Pagination(page=page, per_page=per_page, total=total)
form.process() # Do this after validate_on_submit or breaks CSRF token
return render_template('stock/stock.html', title=Stock, stocks=stocks
page=page, forms=pagination_forms, per_page=per_page, pagination=pagination)
#And finally this is the pagination passed to the html
so this for all those numptys like me who struggle with everything but still love it.
Related
I'm completely new to Django and I'm trying to build this guess the flag web game with it. In main page when someone presses the 'play' button, he's sent to a page where a list of 4 randomly selected countries from the DB is generated, and only of one these 4 countries is the actual answer.
Here's the code from views.py in my App directory :
context = {}
context['submit'] = None
context['countries_list'] = None
score = []
score.clear()
context['score'] = 0
def play(request):
len_score = len(score)
countries = Country.objects.all()
real_choice = None
if request.POST:
get_guess = request.POST.get('guess')
print(request.POST)
if str(get_guess).casefold() == str(context['submit']).casefold():
score.append(1)
else:
score.clear()
len_score = len(score)
choices = random.sample(tuple(countries),4)
real_choice = random.choice(choices)
context['countries_list'] = choices
context['submit'] = real_choice
context['score'] = len_score
return render (request, 'base/play.html', context)
Everything works as expected when there's only one person playing, or the site is opened in only one tab.
The issue here is one someone else opens the site or it's opened in more than one tab, the score gets reset and a new list of random countries is generated for all users, so your guess will never be right!
How do I go about to solve this? Again, I'm completely new to this so I'm left clueless here.
The best way to store short term, per user information is by session variables. This way you can maintain the user's individual settings. So, something like:
def play(request):
len_score = len(score)
countries = Country.objects.all()
real_choice = None
if request.POST:
get_guess = request.POST.get('guess')
print(request.POST)
#Compare guess to session variable
#(using .get() which returns none rather than error if variable not found)
if str(get_guess).casefold() == str(request.session.get('real_choice').casefold():
score.append(1)
else:
score.clear()
len_score = len(score)
choices = random.sample(tuple(countries),4)
real_choice = random.choice(choices)
#Store answer in session variable
request.session['real_choice'] = real_choice
context['countries_list'] = choices
context['submit'] = real_choice
context['score'] = len_score
return render (request, 'base/play.html', context)
I've been searching for an answer for hours. I apologise if I missed something.
I'm using the same form multiple times in order to add rows to my database.
Every time I check an excel file to pre-fill some of the wtforms StringFields with known information that the user may want to change.
The thing is: I change the form.whatever.data and when printing it, it shows the new value. But when I render the template it keeps showing the old value.
I tried to do form.hours_estimate.data = "" before assigning it a new value just in case but it didn't work.
I will attach here the route I'm talking about. The important bit is after # Get form ready for next service. If there's more info needed please let me know.
Thank you very much.
#coordinator_bp.route("/coordinator/generate-order/<string:pev>", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
#login_required
def generate_order_services(pev):
if not (current_user.is_coordinator or current_user.is_manager):
return redirect(url_for('public.home'))
# Get the excel URL
f = open("./app/database/datafile", 'r')
filepath = f.read()
f.close()
error = None
if GenerateServicesForm().submit1.data and GenerateServicesForm().validate():
# First screen submit (validate the data -> first Service introduction)
form = FillServiceForm()
next_service_row = get_next_service_row(filepath)
if next_service_row is None:
excel_info = excel_get_pev(filepath)
error = "Excel error. Service code not found. If you get this error please report the exact way you did it."
return render_template('coordinator/get_pev_form.html', form=GetPevForm(), error=error, info=excel_info)
service_info = get_service_info(filepath, next_service_row)
service_code = service_info[0]
start_date = service_info[1]
time_estimate = service_info[2]
objects = AssemblyType.get_all()
assembly_types = []
for assembly_type in objects:
assembly_types.append(assembly_type.type)
form.service_code.data = service_code
form.start_date.data = start_date
form.hours_estimate.data = time_estimate
return render_template('coordinator/fill_service_form.html', form=form, error=error, assembly_types=assembly_types)
if FillServiceForm().submit2.data:
if not FillServiceForm().validate():
objects = AssemblyType.get_all()
assembly_types = []
for assembly_type in objects:
assembly_types.append(assembly_type.type)
return render_template('coordinator/fill_service_form.html', form=FillServiceForm(), error=error,
assembly_types=assembly_types)
# Service screen submits
# Here we save the data of the last submit and ready the next one or end the generation process
# Ready the form
form = FillServiceForm()
next_service_row = get_next_service_row(filepath)
if next_service_row is None:
excel_info = excel_get_pev(filepath)
error = "Excel error. Service code not found. If you get this error please report the exact way you did it."
return render_template('coordinator/get_pev_form.html', form=GetPevForm(), error=error, info=excel_info)
service_info = get_service_info(filepath, next_service_row)
service_code = service_info[0]
form.service_code.data = service_code
# create the service (this deletes the service code from the excel)
service = create_service(form, filepath)
if isinstance(service,str):
return render_template('coordinator/fill_service_form.html', form=form, error=service)
# Get next service
next_service_row = get_next_service_row(filepath)
if next_service_row is None:
# This means there is no more services pending
return "ALL DONE"
else:
# Get form ready for next service
service_info = get_service_info(filepath, next_service_row)
service_code = service_info[0]
start_date = service_info[1]
time_estimate = service_info[2]
print("time_estimate")
print(time_estimate) # I get the new value.
objects = AssemblyType.get_all()
assembly_types = []
for assembly_type in objects:
assembly_types.append(assembly_type.type)
form.service_code.data = service_code
form.start_date.data = start_date
form.hours_estimate.data = time_estimate
print(form.hours_estimate.data) # Here I get the new value. Everything should be fine.
# In the html, the old value keeps on popping.
return render_template('coordinator/fill_service_form.html', form=form, error=error,
assembly_types=assembly_types)
number_of_services = excel_get_services(filepath=filepath, selected_pev=pev)
# Get the number of the first excel row of the selected pev
first_row = excel_get_row(filepath, pev)
if first_row is None:
excel_info = excel_get_pev(filepath)
error = "Excel error. PEV not found. If you get this error please report the exact way you did it."
return render_template('coordinator/get_pev_form.html', form=GetPevForm(), error=error, info=excel_info)
service_code = []
start_date = []
time_estimate_code = []
quantity = []
# Open the excel
wb = load_workbook(filepath)
# grab the active worksheet
ws = wb.active
for idx in range(number_of_services):
# Append the data to the lists
service_code.append(ws.cell(row=first_row+idx, column=12).value)
start_date.append(str(ws.cell(row=first_row + idx, column=5).value)[:10])
time_estimate_code.append(ws.cell(row=first_row+idx, column=7).value)
quantity.append(ws.cell(row=first_row + idx, column=9).value)
wb.close()
return render_template('coordinator/generate_services_form.html',
form=GenerateServicesForm(),
pev=pev,
service_code=service_code,
start_date=start_date,
time_estimate_code=time_estimate_code,
quantity=quantity)
Well I found a workarround: I send the data outside the form like this:
return render_template('coordinator/fill_service_form.html', form=form, error=error,
assembly_types=assembly_types,
service_code=service_code,
start_date=start_date,
time_estimate=time_estimate)
And replace the jinja form for this:
<input class="form-control" placeholder="2021-04-23" name="start_date" type="text" value="{{start_date}}">
I'm still using the form (name= the form field name) and at the same time I input the value externally.
I hope this helps somebody.
I am working on ticketing system in Flask Admin. The Flask Admin enviroment will be the main one for all the users. For creating or editing tickets I go out from Flask-Admin and use wtforms to implement backend logic. After creation or editing the ticket (validate_on_submit) I want to redirect back to Flask Admin, so I use redirect(url_for(ticket.index_view)). It works fine.
Is there a way to redirect to flask admin, but also with specific filters which were applied before user left Flask admin enviroment? (it is basiccaly GET parameters of url - but in FLASK)
I was trying to use:
referrer = request.referrer
get_url()
But I am probably missing something crucial and don´t know how to implement it (where to put it so I can call the arguments)
Thank you so much.
EDIT : adding more context:
I have a flask admin customized to different roles of users. The main ModelView is the one showing the TICKETS : the specifics of the Class are not vital to my current problem but here its how it looks:
class TicketModelView(ModelView):
column_list = ['id', 'title', 'osoba', 'content', 'povod_vmc_kom', 'dateVMC','zodpovedni', 'deadline', 'odpoved', 'solution', 'is_finished']
column_searchable_list = ['osoba']
column_filters = [ 'povod_vmc_kom', 'dateVMC', 'osoba', 'zodpovedni']
column_labels = dict(povod_vmc_kom='VMČ / Komisia', dateVMC='Dátum VMČ / komisie', zodpovedni = "Zodpovední")
column_display_actions = True
column_filters = [
FilterEqual(column=Ticket.povod_vmc_kom, name='Výbor/komisia', options=(('VMČ Juh','VMČ Juh'), ('UM','UM'), ('Kom dopravy','Kom dopravy'))),
'zodpovedni', 'is_finished',
'dateVMC', 'osoba'
]
def is_accessible(self):
#práva pre vedenie mesta - môže len nazerať
if current_user.is_authenticated and current_user.role == 0:
self.can_export=True
self.can_delete = False
self.can_edit = False
self.can_create = False
self._refresh_form_rules_cache()
self._refresh_forms_cache()
return True
#práva pre super admina (ostatné práva sú defaultne zapnuté)
if current_user.is_authenticated and current_user.role == 1:
self.can_export=True
self.can_delete=True
self.form_edit_rules = ('zodpovedni', 'is_finished' )
self.column_editable_list = ['is_finished']
self._refresh_form_rules_cache()
self._refresh_forms_cache()
return True
#práva pre garantov
if current_user.is_authenticated and current_user.role == 2:
self.can_delete = False
self.can_create = False
self.can_edit = False
self.can_export=True
self.column_searchable_list = ['title']
self._refresh_form_rules_cache()
self._refresh_forms_cache()
return True
#práva pre veducich utvarov
if current_user.is_authenticated and current_user.role == 3:
self.can_create = False
self.can_delete = False
self.can_export=True
self.column_searchable_list = ['title']
self.column_editable_list = ['odpoved', 'date_odpoved', 'solution', 'date_solution' ]
self.form_edit_rules = ('odpoved', 'date_odpoved', 'solution', 'date_solution')
self._refresh_form_rules_cache()
self._refresh_forms_cache()
return True
return False
def _solution_formatter(view, context, model, name):
# Format your string here e.g show first 20 characters
# can return any valid HTML e.g. a link to another view to show the detail or a popup window
if model.solution:
return model.solution[:50]
pass
def _content_formatter(view, context, model, name):
# Format your string here e.g show first 20 characters
# can return any valid HTML e.g. a link to another view to show the detail or a popup window
if len(model.content) > 100:
markupstring = "<a href= '%s'>%s</a>" % (url_for('ticket', ticket_id=model.id), "...")
return model.content[:100] + Markup(markupstring)
return model.content
def _user_formatter(view, context, model, name):
if model.id:
markupstring = "<a href= '%s'>%s</a>" % (url_for('ticket', ticket_id=model.id), model.id)
return Markup(markupstring)
else:
return ""
column_formatters = {
'content': _content_formatter,
'solution': _solution_formatter,
'id': _user_formatter
}
When user viewing the TicketView in Flask Admin, he can apply various filters which is vital to the user experience of the whole web app. The filters work fine and they are stored in URL as GET arguments. When he wants to create or edit a ticket, I am not allowing him to do it in Flask Admin (I edited Flask-Admin layout.html template and added a button to navbar which redirects to my new_ticket url with wtforms.) because of backend logic I want to be applied. For example when he edits field "solution" : I want the value in field "date_of_solution" be generated automatically (date.today()). So I am using wtforms and flask routing : example is bellow:
#app.route("/ticket/<int:ticket_id>/solution", methods = ['GET', 'POST'])
#login_required
def solution(ticket_id):
if current_user.role != 3:
flash("Pre zadanie riešenia alebo odpovede musíte byť prihlásený ako vedúci útvaru", "danger")
return redirect(url_for('ticket', ticket_id=ticket_id))
ticket = Ticket.query.get_or_404(ticket_id)
form = AdminPanelForm()
if form.validate_on_submit():
print("1")
if not ticket.date_solution:
print("2")
ticket.date_solution= datetime.now()
if not ticket.date_odpoved:
print("3")
if form.odpoved.data != ticket.odpoved:
print("4")
ticket.date_odpoved= datetime.now()
ticket.solution = form.solution.data
ticket.odpoved = form.odpoved.data
ticket.is_finished = True
db.session.commit()
flash("Ticket bol updatenutý", "success")
**return redirect(url_for('ticketmod.index_view'))**
elif request.method == 'GET':
form.solution.data = ticket.solution
form.odpoved.data = ticket.odpoved
return render_template("admin_ticket.html", form=form, ticket = ticket)
Now you can see that after succesful updating the ticket, user is redirected to Ticket model View where he came from, return redirect(url_for('ticketmod.index_view')) but without filters applied. I am looking for the solution, how can you store the url GET parameters (the filters) and then use them when redirecting back to ModelView. I tried function get_url() or request.referrer but I wasn´t succesful.
As I said in my original post, maybe I am missing something crucial in web architecture - if you have in mind some learning material I shoul be looking at : thanks for any advice.
Within the formatter method you can get a view's url including the applied filters/sorting criteria using the following:
_view_url = view.get_url('.index_view', **request.args)
Now pass this along to route request, either as a parameter or some other means. For example:
class TicketModelView(ModelView):
# blah blah
def _user_formatter(view, context, model, name):
if model.id:
# This is the current url of the view including filters
_view_url = view.get_url('.index_view', **request.args)
# Pass this as a parameter to your route
markupstring = "<a href= '%s'>%s</a>" % (url_for('ticket', ticket_id=model.id, return_url=_view_url), model.id)
return Markup(markupstring)
At the route you can now pull out the return_url from the request arg and add it as a hidden field in the form. Then in the post back retrieve the value from the form and redirect.
#app.route("/ticket/<int:ticket_id>/solution", methods = ['GET', 'POST'])
#login_required
def solution(ticket_id):
# Get the return_url from the request
_return_url = request.args.get('return_url'):
# Add the return_url to the form as a hidden field
form.return_url.data = _return_url
# blah blah
if form.validate_on_submit():
# get return value from form
_return_url = form.return_url.data
return redirect(_return_url) if _return_url else redirect(url_for('ticketmod.index_view'))
I've got a website that shows photos that are always being added and people are seeing duplicates between pages on the home page (last added photos)
I'm not entirely sure how to approach this problem but this is basically whats happening:
Home page displays latest 20 photos [0:20]
User scrolls (meanwhile photos are being added to the db
User loads next page (through ajax)
Page displays photos [20:40]
User sees duplicate photos because the photos added to the top of the list pushed them down into the next page
What is the best way to solve this problem? I think I need to somehow cache the queryset on the users session maybe? I don't know much about caches really so a step-by-step explanation would be invaluable
here is the function that gets a new page of images:
def get_images_paginated(query, origins, page_num):
args = None
queryset = Image.objects.all().exclude(hidden=True).exclude(tags__isnull=True)
per_page = 20
page_num = int(page_num)
if origins:
origins = [Q(origin=origin) for origin in origins]
args = reduce(operator.or_, origins)
queryset = queryset.filter(args)
if query:
images = watson.filter(queryset, query)
else:
images = watson.filter(queryset, query).order_by('-id')
amount = images.count()
images = images.prefetch_related('tags')[(per_page*page_num)-per_page:per_page*page_num]
return images, amount
the view that uses the function:
def get_images_ajax(request):
if not request.is_ajax():
return render(request, 'home.html')
query = request.POST.get('query')
origins = request.POST.getlist('origin')
page_num = request.POST.get('page')
images, amount = get_images_paginated(query, origins, page_num)
pages = int(math.ceil(amount / 20))
if int(page_num) >= pages:
last_page = True;
else:
last_page = False;
context = {
'images':images,
'last_page':last_page,
}
return render(request, '_images.html', context)
One approach you could take is to send the oldest ID that the client currently has (i.e., the ID of the last item in the list currently) in the AJAX request, and then make sure you only query older IDs.
So get_images_paginated is modified as follows:
def get_images_paginated(query, origins, page_num, last_id=None):
args = None
queryset = Image.objects.all().exclude(hidden=True).exclude(tags__isnull=True)
if last_id is not None:
queryset = queryset.filter(id__lt=last_id)
...
You would need to send the last ID in your AJAX request, and pass this from your view function to get_images_paginated:
def get_images_ajax(request):
if not request.is_ajax():
return render(request, 'home.html')
query = request.POST.get('query')
origins = request.POST.getlist('origin')
page_num = request.POST.get('page')
# Get last ID. Note you probably need to do some type casting here.
last_id = request.POST.get('last_id', None)
images, amount = get_images_paginated(query, origins, page_num, last_id)
...
As #doniyor says you should use Django's built in pagination in conjunction with this logic.
I want people to be able to sort things and not just me sorting things manually. So, for example, I will have a link to sorting, and the link will be something like, /?sort=issues and this would show a list of issues in alphabetical order, etc. Or /?sort=cover and it will show a list of issues with covers only.
Views.py
def issues(request):
issues_list = Issue.objects.order_by('-date_added')
paginator = Paginator(issues_list, 24)
try:
page = int(request.GET.get('page', '1'))
except ValueError:
page = 1
try:
issues = paginator.page(page)
except (EmptyPage, InvalidPage):
issues = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return render_to_response('comics/issues.html', {'issues': issues}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
So, I'd want anyone to have the option of ordering by something like -date_added, date_addded, pub_date, importance, etc.
I'd imagine I'd have to fix my views and do some request.GET magic, but I am pretty new to Django and don't really know how to go about doing this. I checked Django docs, too.
sort_by = request.GET.get('sort', '-date_added')
if sort_by not in ['-date_added', 'date_addded', 'pub_date', 'importance']:
sort_by = '-date_added'
issues_list = Issue.objects.order_by(sort_by)
Put it at the top of your view:
user_specified = request.GET.get('sort', **''**)
if user_specified:
issues_list = Issue.objects.order_by(user_specified)
else: # default ordering
issues_list = Issue.objects.order_by('-date_added')
NB: Haven't tested this!