I need to use MFC Serialization mechanism to serialize objects of class Product:
class Product : public CObject
{
protected:
string name;
int expiring;
double price;
public:
Product();
~Product();
virtual void input_data();
virtual void print_data();
};
This is simple Windows Console Application. I got an error on CObject: not a class or struct name.
I tried to make MFC Console Application following the instruction in this comment: https://stackoverflow.com/a/50320168/6543699. Now I got a lot of errors (identifier not found or identifier not declared). The text of errors is in Russian, so I don't copy them here. This is how it looks:
I don't know anything about MFC using and can't find guide where it described clearly. My questions are:
1) Is it possible to use CObject in console application (non-MFC) and how?
2) If not, what should I do to be able to use MFC serialazation? Maybe include some headers or some components were just missing while installation?
You can just adjust a console app in a couple of steps to use MFC. First is to include afx.h, like:
#include <iostream>
#include <afx.h>
Then you will want to link with the MFC dynamic libraries.
Project Properties > Configuration Properties > Advanced > Use MFC
Select: Use MFC in a Shared DLL
It should now compile with CObject.
My note, I would not use MFC serialization, at the least use Boost Serialization I gave up using any serialization a long time ago because of the constant need to maintain versioning. I found it a night mare. Unless you see that your object structure will remain fairly static, I would recommend using XML to database your objects. It is a little more work to get going but way more often than not, you don't need to worry about versioning as you make changes.
Related
First of all happy new year to everyone, hope you're doing well!
I'm working on a C++ project in which I need to call a C# DLL I created following the first answer of this post. Once I have the DLL, I need to call it from Qt, so by using dumpcpp and the .tlb file generated by regasm, I managed to get the .cpp and .h files to use my classes. Just as a reference, the namespace of the classes is Wrapper, and the main class is Device with guid {DD4A4896-C105-4C60-839B-B18C99C8FE15}.
Once I have the generated files to use the DLL, if I try to create a Wrapper:: Device instance on Qt, I get the following error:
QAxBase::setControl: requested control {dd4a4896-c105-4c60-839b-b18c99c8fe15} could not be instantiated
QAxBase::qt_metacall: Object is not initialized, or initialization failed
It doesn't give any more information, so I tried to check if the guid was stored on the system registry (I used the regasm command explained on the previously quoted post, and It said that it was successful, but you never know). Opening Registry editor and searching for the Guid revealed that it's present at: Computer\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{DD4A4896-C105-4C60-839B-B18C99C8FE15}, which, as far as I know, is the right route for these guids, and it points to the right DLL.
I though It may be due to some kind ActiveQt problem, and as the previously quoted post explained how to use that DLL from VS C++, I decided to give it a try, using this as an another reference. I've finished with this code, which is supposed to create an instance of my Device object
#include <iostream>
#include <atlstr.h>
#import "C:\Users\javie\Documents\Wrapper\Wrapper\bin\x86\Release\netstandard2.0\Wrapper.tlb" named_guids raw_interfaces_only
inline void TESTHR(HRESULT x) { if FAILED(x) _com_issue_error(x); };
int main()
{
try
{
TESTHR(CoInitialize(0));
Wrapper::IDevicePtr devPtr = nullptr;
TESTHR(devPtr.CreateInstance("{DD4A4896-C105-4c60-839B-B18C99C8FE15}"));
}
catch (const _com_error& e)
{
CStringW out;
out.Format(L"Exception occurred. HR = %lx, error = %s", e.Error(), e.ErrorMessage());
MessageBoxW(NULL, out, L"Error", MB_OK);
}
CoUninitialize();// Uninitialize COM
std::cout << "Hello World!\n";
}
However, this doesn't work either, the createInstance method throws an exception of Class not registered and HR=80040154. Again, according to Registry editor, the class is registered, so I don't understand the error. I've also tried with devPtr.CreateInstance("Wrapper.Device"), devPtr.CreateInstance("Wrapper::Device") or `devPtr.CreateInstance("Wrapper::CLSID_Device") as the links I posted suggest, but in those cases I get another exception with HR=800401f3 and message Invalid class string.
It doesn't matter whether VS or Qt Creator are opened as administrator or not, I get the exact same error.
I have run out of ideas, and I really need to be able to use that DLL from Qt using the files generated by dumpcpp.
Does any one know what could be happening? It feels quite strange to me.
If your C++ application is 64-bit, that's the answer right there, because your C# component is 32-bit (or MSIL but registered to the 32-bit hive). In situations like these, a simple test using VBScript is always useful.
Write a simple VB Script (test.vbs)
Dim obj
Set obj = CreateObject("Wrapper.Device") ' or whatever your ProgID is
MsgBox TypeName(obj)
Now, run this macro 2 ways: with 32-bit and 64-bit versions of VBScript:
32-bit > c:\windows\SysWow64\cscript.exe test.vbs
64-bit > c:\windows\system32\cscript.exe test.vbs
This is assuming your C# component is dispatch compatible. If it's not, then it will still give you differing results that you can use to debug.
Assuming automation/IDispatch compatible, one will work and one won't if you have registered your component correctly.
Have you registered correctly? When I use regasm, I always use the the switches /tlb /codebase when registering the C# component for COM.
Ok, in case someone find the same error, I'll explain the solution I found.
The problem was that in my case, the C# class I developed depended on another 32 bits dll which was not registered on my PC. Once I registered the other dll, everything worked fine.
I don't know why VS kept telling me that the class was not registered when my class itselft was registered, it was one of its dependencies that wasn't registered.
Anyway, I discovered this thanks to Joseph's comments, so thanks a lot for your help.
I am trying to understand project structure in c++, I am finding it difficult to get my head around class structure and header files.
Extract from article 1 (linked at bottom of this post)
By convention, include directory is for header files, but modern practice > suggests that include directory must strictly contain headers that need
to be exposed publicly.
My first question of this process is with regards to a separate class file that is within the include directory.
What is purpose of exposing your headers?
Following on from this, looking at an example of an exposed header file. Linked in the following GH repo: https://github.com/AakashMallik/sample_cmake
How does the Game_Interface class relate back to the Game_Engine?
game_interface.h
#pragma once
#include <game_engine.h>
class GameInterface
{
private:
GameEngine *game;
public:
GameInterface(int length);
void play(int num);
};
I have looked else where for a simple explanation of this process but, all I have found so far is nothing that can be understood in the context of this example.
Fairly new to C++ background in web technologies.
Link to article 1: https://medium.com/heuristics/c-application-development-part-1-project-structure-454b00f9eddc
What is purpose of exposing your headers?
Sometimes you may be developing some functionality or a library. You might want to help some other person or customer or client by sharing the functionality of your code. But you don't want to share the exact working details.
So for instance you wish to share an Image processing functionality which applies beautiful filters to it. But at the same time you don't want them to exactly know how did you implement it. for such scenarios, you can create a header file, say img_filter.h having function declaration -
bool ApplyFilter(const string & image_path);
Now you can implement entire details in img_filter.cpp:
bool ApplyFilter(const string & image_path)
{
....
// Implementation detail
...
}
Next you can prepare a dll of this file which could be used by your client. For reference of working, parameters, usage etc. you can share the img_filter.h.
Relation with Interface:
A well defined interface is generally nice to have so you can change implementation details transparently, which means, that HOW you implement the details don't matter as long as the interface or the function name and parameters are kept intact.
After searching for what feels far too long, I decided to ask this simple question on stackoverflow:
How do I create a custom Layout for log4cplus (1.1.2)?
The closest related question is How do I add a custom filter in log4cplus? where the author adds the new class directly into the log4cplus directory (or uses log4cplus namespace?). I do not have this option as the log4plus headers and libraries are installed independently (and simply setting the namespace to log4cplus does not work either.
What I tried is a minimal example inheriting from log4cplus::PatternLayout:
namespace myNameSpace {
class LOG4CPLUS_EXPORT MyPatternLayout: public ::log4cplus::PatternLayout {
public:
MyPatternLayout(const log4cplus::tstring& pattern);
MyPatternLayout(const log4cplus::helpers::Properties& properties);
~MyPatternLayout();
private:
// Disallow copying of instances of this class
MyPatternLayout(const MyPatternLayout&);
MyPatternLayout& operator=(const MyPatternLayout&);
};
}
I expect that LOG4CPLUS_EXPORT takes care of registering my class to the log4cplus framework so I can use it in the configuration file. However, adding
log4cplus.appender.STDOUT.layout=myNameSpace::MyPatternLayout
results in an error:
log4cplus:ERROR Cannot find LayoutFactory: "myNameSpace::MyPatternLayout"
So how do I register a custom Layout/Appender?
After trying many things, it boils down to one simple entry that has to be put after log4cplus::initialize(); and before log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure("<path to config file");.
If you want to add the new Layout in the log4cplus namespace you can simply
//example1
log4cplus::initialize();
// register our stuff
log4cplus::spi::LayoutFactoryRegistry& reg = log4cplus::spi::getLayoutFactoryRegistry();
LOG4CPLUS_REG_LAYOUT(reg, MyPatternLayout);
log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(Logger::mConfigFile);
or, if you want to use your own namespace
//example2
log4cplus::initialize();
// register our stuff
log4cplus::spi::LayoutFactoryRegistry& reg = log4cplus::spi::getLayoutFactoryRegistry();
LOG4CPLUS_REG_PRODUCT (reg, "myNamespace::", MyPatternLayout, myNamespace::, log4cplus::spi::LayoutFactory);
log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure(Logger::mConfigFile);
You can then use the layout in the config as
log4cplus.appender.STDOUT.layout = log4cplus::MyPatternLayout #example 1
or
log4cplus.appender.STDOUT.layout = myNamespace::MyPatternLayout #example 2
Simple enough, right? I wish the log4cplus had a documentation closer to the .log4j one
I am currently developing on a Chromium Embedded framework app.
The project consists of a client and a helper. I need to know the bundle path from the helper, easy just use the methods of foundation.... Well I can't since I can't use foundation in the helper.
The client is a C++ based core wrapped in a objective-c++ cocoa app.
The helper is pure C++.
The two apps share an custom class for process-type-based behaviour ( see code below). The "OnBeforeCommandLineProcessing" method needs to use the bundle path! (Just changing file ending to .mm and importing foundation/cocoa does not work, as soon as i import foundation things turn ugly with a huge amount of errors). How can I get bundle path from C++ without foundation? This does not work: mainBundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
namespace client {
// Base class for customizing process-type-based behavior.
class ClientApp : public CefApp {
public:
ClientApp();
enum ProcessType {
BrowserProcess,
RendererProcess,
ZygoteProcess,
OtherProcess,
};
// Determine the process type based on command-line arguments.
static ProcessType GetProcessType(CefRefPtr<CefCommandLine> command_line);
protected:
// Schemes that will be registered with the global cookie manager.
std::vector<CefString> cookieable_schemes_;
private:
// Registers custom schemes. Implemented by cefclient in
// client_app_delegates_common.cc
static void RegisterCustomSchemes(CefRefPtr<CefSchemeRegistrar> registrar,
std::vector<CefString>& cookiable_schemes);
void OnBeforeCommandLineProcessing(const CefString& process_type,
CefRefPtr<CefCommandLine> command_line) OVERRIDE;
// CefApp methods.
void OnRegisterCustomSchemes(
CefRefPtr<CefSchemeRegistrar> registrar) OVERRIDE;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ClientApp);
};
} // namespace client
#endif // CEF_TESTS_CEFCLIENT_COMMON_CLIENT_APP_H_
Trying to import cocoa/foundation after renaming to .mm:
You're importing Foundation.h when you mean #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>. Foundation is an ObjC API (which is not compatible with C++). Core Foundation is a C API. When you include CoreFoundation, CFBundleGetMainBundle() should be fine. Note the CF at the start that is indicating it's part of Core Foundation, vs NS which indicates Foundation (or AppKit).
There is no need to rename this .mm. As long as you use CoreFoundation, it's fine to be a pure C++ file. Just remember that Core Foundation has its own memory management. There is no ARC. You need to remember to CFRelease anything you obtained using a function with Create or Copy in its name (or that you called CFRetain on. Full details are in the Memory Management Programming Guide for Core Foundation.
The explanation of the problem is a little long-winded, please bear with me.
I have an unmanaged C++ static library that is used for financial application. It has business day conventions, swap conventions, bond conventions, etc. Most of the conventions rely on static global variables, which are initialized on first use. The library also initializes the holiday calendars on startup by running some queries against a SQL Server database using ODBC.
I have to interact with third-party software using web services. The only way to do this realistically is through C#. That isn't an issue, and I was making good progress. However, I hit a stumbling block when it became necessary to do some date calculations in C#. Since I didn't want to port all my C++ code to C#, I figured the most efficient way to achieve this would be by writing a Managed C++ Class Library DLL that is a wrapper around my unmanaged static library. Everything seems to work fine, I get no compile-time or link-time errors, and I can add the reference to the wrapper and see all the proper object definitions. However, when I try to run my application, it just hangs. I have tried playing around with a bunch of compiler setting for the wrapper DLL, to no avail. If I remove the project dependency on my unmanaged library, everything works fine. I have a strong suspicion that my liberal use of global static variables is causing issues. Is there are way to solve this problem, are at least figure out where the issue is? Example code is below.
Thanks,
Marc.
// FSAManaged.h
#pragma once
using namespace System;
//class XLDate;
namespace FSAManaged {
public ref class Futures
{
public:
static DateTime Expiry(String ^ code, DateTime date);
};
}
The implementation does not even rely on a dependency to the unmanaged static library:
// This is the main DLL file.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "FSAManaged.h"
namespace FSAManaged
{
DateTime Futures::Expiry(String ^ code, DateTime date) {
return DateTime::Today;
}
}
For completeness' sake, here is AssemblyInfo.cpp:
#include "stdafx.h"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Runtime::CompilerServices;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;
//
// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
// associated with an assembly.
//
[assembly:AssemblyTitleAttribute("FSAManaged")];
[assembly:AssemblyDescriptionAttribute("")];
[assembly:AssemblyConfigurationAttribute("")];
[assembly:AssemblyCompanyAttribute("?????")];
[assembly:AssemblyProductAttribute("FSAManaged")];
[assembly:AssemblyCopyrightAttribute("??????")];
[assembly:AssemblyTrademarkAttribute("")];
[assembly:AssemblyCultureAttribute("")];
//
// Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
//
// Major Version
// Minor Version
// Build Number
// Revision
//
// You can specify all the value or you can default the Revision and Build Numbers
// by using the '*' as shown below:
[assembly:AssemblyVersionAttribute("1.0.*")];
[assembly:ComVisible(false)];
[assembly:CLSCompliantAttribute(true)];
[assembly:SecurityPermission(SecurityAction::RequestMinimum, UnmanagedCode = true)];
Use the debugger. If you test this from C# then Project + Properties, Debug, tick "Enabled unmanaged code debugging". Setting up the symbol server in Tools + Options, Debugging, Symbols is strongly recommended. Run.
When it hangs use Debug + Break All. Debug + Windows + Threads and double-click the thread that is supposed to be doing the job. Debug + Windows + Call stack to see what is going on. Post the stack trace in your question if you can't figure it out. Anything you see in the Output window and the Visual Studio status bar is relevant too.
Static C++ variables are initialized from DllMain. There are lot's of things you should not do in DllMain; triggering the load of yet another Dll being the most important one. This is easy to break if you call into other peoples libraries in from DllMain.
I suggest you make an Init function on your Dll, which you call after the dll is up and running.