I have created a django form which at the moment I can only save the POST. Would like to add Save and Add another button in my templates and views function. Has anyone found a solutions.
if request.method == "POST":
form = StktxnsForm(request.POST )
if form.is_valid():
new_txns = form.save(commit=False)
new_txns.created_by = request.user
new_txns.save()
return redirect('pending_transactions')
else:
form = StktxnsForm()
return render(request,'new_transaction.html', {'form': form})
You may think use AJAX function to save and continue without reload. Send 'POST' request to save data in Ajax. It will help you.
I used like this in class-based view (vanilla method)
class PackageCreateView(View):
def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
return render(request,'package/create_package.html')
def post(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
if request.user.is_authenticated:
if request.method == 'POST':
data = request.POST
name = data.get('name')
detail = data.get('des')
price = data.get('price')
fname = Package.objects.all().filter(name=name)
if fname:
messages.info (request,'sorry name already exits')
return redirect ('create_package')
elif request.POST.get ('continue') :
pac = Package(name=name, detail=detail, price=price)
pac.save()
return redirect('create_package')
else:
pac = Package(name=name, detail=detail, price=price)
pac.save()
return redirect('packagelist')
else:
return redirect ('create_package')
else:
return redirect('login')
Here's one way to do it.
On your template:
<button type="submit" name="save_add" value="True">Save & Add another</button>
In your view:
if form.is_valid():
new_txns = form.save(commit=False)
new_txns.created_by = request.user
new_txns.save()
if request.POST.get('save_add'):
return redirect('create_transaction')
return redirect('pending_transactions')
Related
I have a model (grade) inside another model (homework) which is inside another model (activity) and when I submit the grade of a homework and try to get back to activty I loose the id of the activity. How do I get the right kwargs to get back to activity after submiting a grade? Or any other solution you may think about. Thanks in advance.
Views.py
def grade_homework(request, id):
if not request.user.is_authenticated:
return render(request, "auctions/login.html")
try:
activity = Activity.objects.get(id=id)
except Activity.DoesNotExist:
activity = None
try:
hw_upload = Hw_upload.objects.get(id=id)
except Hw_upload.DoesNotExist:
hw_upload = None
if request.method == 'POST':
form = Hw_gradeForm(request.POST, request.FILES or None)
if form.is_valid():
hw_grade = form.save(commit=False)
hw_grade.grader = request.user
hw_grade.hw_upload = Hw_upload.objects.get(id=id)
hw_grade.save()
url = reverse('activity', kwargs={'id': id})
return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
Urls.py
path("auction/course/module/activity/<str:id>", views.activity, name="activity"),
path("grade_hw/<int:id>", views.grade_homework, name="grade_hw"),
I have a form containing af MultipleChoiceField where the choices are created dynamic based on the given user
class UpdateForm(forms.Form):
def __init__(self,names,*args,**kwargs):
super(UpdateForm,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
self.fields["list_names"] = forms.MultipleChoiceField(choices = zip(names,names),widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple,label="Pick some names")
add_new = forms.BooleanField(initial=True, label="Add new names?",required=False)
delete_missing = forms.BooleanField(label = "Delete names?",required=False)
and it works fine as GET-request, the issues arrives with the post-request:
My view is the following:
def update(request):
user = request.user
list_names = MyModel.objects.filter(user=user).all().values_list("nick_name",flat=True).distinct()
form = UpdateWishlistForm(names =list_names)
if request.method == "POST":
post_form = UpdateForm(request.POST)
if post_form.is_valid():
list_names = post_form.cleaned_data["list_names"]
add_new = post_form.cleaned_data["add_new"]
delete_missing = post_form.cleaned_data["delete_missing"]
messages.success(request, "Success")
context = {
"form":form,
}
redirect("home")
else:
#invalid post_form
messages.error(request, "Error")
context = {
"form":form,
}
return render(request, "discounttracker/update.html")
else: #Get request
context = {
"form":form,
}
return render(request, "myapp/update.html",context=context)
The post_form = UpdateForm(request.POST) does not validate and the post_form.errors is empty.
It does contain data though (before calling post_form.is_valid())
print(post_form)
# UpdateForm: <UpdateForm bound=False, valid=Unknown, fields=(add_new;delete_missing;list_names)>
print(request.POST.dict())
#<QueryDict: {'csrfmiddlewaretoken': ['...'], 'add_new': ['on'], 'list_names': ['test_name_1']}>
but I notice it is not bound, thus not validating. But I cannot understand why it's not "binding" when parsing request.POST?
In the POST request, you need to pass the names as well, so:
list_names = MyModel.objects.filter(user=user).values_list("nick_name",flat=True).distinct()
form = UpdateWishlistForm(names=list_names)
if request.method == 'POST':
post_form = UpdateForm(names=list_names, data=request.POST)
# …
# …
But I would advise to work with a ModelMultipleChoiceField [Django-doc] and thus pass a queryset. Since the nick names apparently can contain duplicates, it might be better to make a Nickname model, and use ForeignKeys to that model.
I'm trying to retrieve data from user. The form where i want to show the user information is also the same that i use to update this information.
Update3
After some updates I make this work and this is my code. If somenone have a better way to do this can share it :)
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your models here.
class informacionFacturacion(models.Model):
usuario = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
apellidos = models.CharField(max_length=100)
nombres = models.CharField(max_length=100)
[More fields...]
def __str__(self):
self.apellidos
forms.py
from .models import informacionFacturacion
#Create your forms here.
class informacionFacturacionForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = informacionFacturacion
fields = [
"usuario",
"apellidos",
"nombres",
[More fields...]
]
views.py
#login_required
def datosPersonales(request):
#Filter query by user ID
query = informacionFacturacion.objects.filter(usuario=request.user)
form = informacionFacturacionForm()
#If query has content, edit record, else, create a new record
if query:
if request.method == "POST":
form = informacionFacturacionForm(request.POST or None, instance=query[0])
if form.is_valid():
edit_content = form.save()
edit_content.save()
else:
if request.method == "POST":
form = informacionFacturacionForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
create_content = form.save(commit=False)
create_content.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('datosPersonales'))
context = {
"titulo": "Datos personales | Co.",
"body_class": "class= sidebar_main_open sidebar_main_swipe",
"form": form,
"infoFacturacion": query,
}
template = "micuenta/datosPersonales.html"
return render(request, template, context)
Thanks for the support.
At first glance, it seems that the informacionFacturacion table is not being populated. Have you checked that the instance.save() is reached? (in other words, that the form is valid)
Second, in the template you want to use the informacionFacturacion object as the form elements, and you are handling them separately. Do:
if request.POST:
form = informacionFacturacionForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
instance = form.save(commit=False)
instance.save()
else:
# handle here the form error's, maybe report it in the template
else:
query = informacionFacturacion.objects.filter(usuario=request.user)
form = informacionFacturacionForm(instance=query[0])
and render the form parameter insead of infoFacturacion:
{{ form.as_p }}
finally, make sure that your template form id's matches the form element names, otherwise the form won't be filled.
UPDATE
Based on your edit, now the error is in this line:
form = informacionFacturacionForm(request.POST, instance=query_id)
query_id is an int, and it is expecting a model. Change the following line:
query_id = informacionFacturacion.objects.get(usuario=request.user).id
to
query = informacionFacturacion.objects.get(usuario=request.user)
and the faulty line to:
form = informacionFacturacionForm(request.POST, instance=query)
that should work for now, although code can be simplified a lot.
EDIT 2
Here is what I assume you want:
#login_required
def datosPersonales(request):
query = informacionFacturacion.objects.filter(usuario=request.user)
if request.method == "POST": # This will handle the template form's POST
form = informacionFacturacionForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
asd = form.save(commit=False)
asd.save()
# Here you may want to redirect to somewhere else
# Im not sure here, I guess that you want to handle the GET method if
# there is no form in the request. Post your template form to see what
# is happening.
else:
form = informacionFacturacionForm(instance=query)
# you dont need to save it, it is already in DB
context = {
"titulo": "Datos personales | Co.",
"body_class": "class= sidebar_main_open sidebar_main_swipe",
# I think here is your main issue, you are handling a form object
# AND a infoFacturacion object. You need to use just the
# form object in the template and render it accordingly.
"form": form,
"infoFacturacion": query,
}
template = "micuenta/datosPersonales.html"
return render(request, template, context)
Well, I was with the same problem on my sytem, so I made this solution, maybe it works to you! =D
I'm changing the value of the submit button and using the same form:
<button type="submit" id="submitButton" name="button" value="">Save</button>
If is a new task, I change the value of the button with JQuery:
$('#submitButton').val('new');
And if is an edition, I change the value again:
$('#submitButton').val('edit');
On my views.py, I check if is an edit or a new save by the value of the button:
def index(request):
tasks = Task.object.filter()
context = {
'tasks': tasks
}
if request.method == 'POST':
form = NewTask(request.POST or None)
if request.POST['button'] == 'new':
if form.is_valid():
context['is_valid'] = True
form.save()
form = NewTask()
else:
context['is_valid'] = False
if request.POST['button'] == 'edit':
instance = Task.object.filter(pk=request.POST['id']).first()
form = NewTask(request.POST, instance=instance)
if form.is_valid():
context['is_valid'] = True
form.save()
else:
context['is_valid'] = False
else:
form = NewTask()
context['form'] = form
return render(request, 'index.html', context)
I got a form as shown below and I want it to be filled with information from the database when its HTML is rendered. I am passing the id of the Coworker as a parameter for the view.
See code below:
view.py
def EditCoworker(request, id):
form = FormEditCoworker(Coworkers.objects.get(id=id))
if request.method == "POST":
form = FormEditCoworker(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
confirmation_message = "Coworker information updated successfully!"
return render(request, "coworkers/coworkers.html", locals())
else:
return render(request, "coworkers/edit_coworker.html", locals())
return render(request, 'coworkers/edit_coworker.html', locals())
forms.py
class FormEditCoworker(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Coworkers
urls.py
url(r'^edit_coworker/(?P<id>[\d]+)$', views.EditCoworker),
Of course the code in my views.py is not right.
Can someone help me on this?
Thanks in advance!
This line
form = FormEditCoworker(Coworkers.objects.get(id=id))
Should be
form = FormEditCoworker(instance=Coworkers.objects.get(id=id))
Although you should really handle the case where the Coworker doesn't exist
form = FormEditCoworker(instance=get_object_or_404(Coworkers, id=id))
EDIT: As Alisdair said, you should also pass the instance keyword arg to the bound form also
instance = get_object_or_404(Coworkers, id=id)
form = FormEditCoworker(instance=instance)
if request.method == "POST":
form = FormEditCoworker(request.POST, instance=instance)
I have settings form page. If user filled the form once; it must display those values. But if there is no data [first time] I get query error. I need that query, because the form data must be written as related with current user [logged in].
here is my view part :
#login_required(login_url='/login/')
def profile_page(request,username):
query = Profile.objects.get(owner__username = username) ##error!
if request.method == 'POST':
form = profile_form(request.POST,instance=query)
form.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/admin/')
else:
form = profile_form(instance=query)
return render_to_response('profile_save.html',{'form':form},context_instance = RequestContext(request))
I think I need to check the model and if it is empty I should do something different.
I am stuck.
Thank you
You want to make use of the .exists() queryset option
#login_required(login_url='/login/')
def profile_page(request,username):
form = profile_form()
if Profile.objects.get(owner__username = username).exists():
query = Profile.objects.get(owner__username = username)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = profile_form(request.POST,instance=query)
form.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/admin/')
else:
form = profile_form(instance=query)
return render_to_response('profile_save.html',{'form':form},context_instance = RequestContext(request))
see QuerytSet API reference for more information
You just need to wrap that get query in try ... except and set instance to none, like this.
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
#login_required(login_url='/login/')
def profile_page(request,username):
try:
query = Profile.objects.get(owner__username = username)
#to be more specific you can except ProfileObjectDoesNotExist
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
query = None #Doesn't exist, set to None
if request.method == 'POST':
form = profile_form(request.POST,instance=query)
form.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/admin/')
else:
form = profile_form(instance=query)
return render_to_response('profile_save.html',{'form':form},
context_instance = RequestContext(request))
I think i may have use get_or_create for this purpose.
Profile.objects.get_or_create(owner__username = username)