I'm relatively new to C++, and I'm trying to compile a project using CMake with the following #include:
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
I get the following error
undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"boost::unit_test::unit_test_log_t::instance()", referenced from:
___cxx_global_var_init in functions1.cpp.o
___cxx_global_var_init in functions2.cpp.o
___cxx_global_var_init in main.cpp.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
I'm pretty sure this is something to do with my CMakeLists.txt, so here it is:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
project(MyProject)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
include_directories(.)
include_directories(/usr/local/include/)
add_executable(MyProject
functions1.cpp
functions1.h
functions2.cpp
functions2.h
main.cpp
main.h
utillity.cpp
utillity.h)
set(BOOST_ROOT "/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.69.0_2")
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS filesystem system unit_test_framework REQUIRED)
#find_package(Boost 1.69.0)
if(NOT Boost_FOUND)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find boost!")
endif()
include_directories (${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
I'm on OSX Mojave, and installing with brew install boost. I'm aware there are several posts out there that report very similar issues, but none of the solutions seem to work for me.
Edit:
Have adjusted my CMakeLists to the following based on Guillaume's suggestion below.
make_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
project(MyProject)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(MyProject
functions1.cpp
functions1.h
functions2.cpp
functions2.h
main.cpp
main.h
utillity.cpp
utillity.h)
set(BOOST_ROOT "/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.69.0_2")
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS filesystem system test REQUIRED)
target_include_directories(MyProject PUBLIC ".")
target_link_libraries(MyProject PUBLIC
Boost::filesystem Boost::system Boost::test)
I understand that this is, in principle, better, but it's giving me:
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: 1.69.0
Boost include path: /usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.69.0_2/include
Could not find the following Boost libraries:
boost_test
Some (but not all) of the required Boost libraries were found. You may need to install these additional Boost libraries. Alternatively, set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of Boost.
Edit 2:
Have tried edits and upgrading to boost 1.7, but still have:
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "boost_test"
(requested version 1.70.0) with any of the following names:
boost_testConfig.cmake
boost_test-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "boost_test" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"boost_test_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If
"boost_test" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it
has been installed.
You have to link properly to boost instead of adding include directory flags.
Linking libraries in cmake will apply all required property to use boost onto your targets.
First off, don't do that:
include_directories(.)
include_directories(/usr/local/include/)
This is asking for link error. It will enable you to use headers of libraries you don't link properly to. This will cause linking errors, even within your own project.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
project(MyProject)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(MyProject
functions1.cpp
functions1.h
functions2.cpp
functions2.h
main.cpp
main.h
utillity.cpp
utillity.h)
list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.69.0_2")
set(Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS "1.69.0" "1.69")
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS filesystem system test REQUIRED)
# Not needed
#if(NOT Boost_FOUND)
# message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find boost!")
#endif()
# include_directories (${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_include_directories(MyProject PUBLIC ".")
# adds include directories, definitions and link libraries
target_link_libraries(MyProject PUBLIC
Boost::filesystem Boost::system Boost::test
)
Related
I am currently using CMake to create a static library which utilizes a few of the static libraries from OpenCV 4 ( core imgcodecs video highgui imgproc ). My intention is to be able to bundle all of the required OpenCV static libraries into my own library so that I can distribute it as one library. Additionally, I want for the user of my library to not have to install OpenCV 4 on their system (but do not mind if the user has to do simple installs using apt-get install). I know there are tools for bundling static libraries (such as using ar for linux).
However, where I really am having the issue is with all the dependencies of OpenCV (such as libjpeg, libpng, etc). I don't necessarily mind if these libraries are bundled with mine or linked dynamically as they are relatively easy to install (can be installed with sudo apt-get install, whereas opencv4 needs to be built from source).
What is the best way to go about doing this?
This is my current CMakeLists.txt
It is currently working, but that is because I am using find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED) (which defeats the purpose of what I am trying to do). When I remove that line, the linker complains about not being able to find the OpenCV dependencies.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(myproject)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/include)
link_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/lib)
find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
set(JSON_BuildTests OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
add_subdirectory(nlohmann_json)
list(APPEND LINKER_LIBS opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_video opencv_imgcodecs libmxnet.so libncnn.a nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json)
file(GLOB SRC${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/*.cpp${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/main.cpp)
add_library(myproject ${SRC})
target_link_libraries(myproject ${LINKER_LIBS} ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS})
To elaborate on my question. I build my project which generates libmyproject.a. I then take this library and will eventually extract the symbols from the OpenCV libs (libopencv_core.a libopencv_highgui.a libopencv_imgcodecs.a libopencv_video.a) and add them to my lib (for the time being, I have not yet done this step, which is why in the below example I am linking libopencv_*). I then use my library in a new project, for which the CMakeLists.txt is shown below:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(myproject-driver)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/include)
link_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/lib)
find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED)
add_executable(myproject-driver main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(myproject-driver myproject libncnn.a ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS} libmxnet.so libopencv_core.a libopencv_highgui.a libopencv_imgcodecs.a libopencv_video.a)
Building this generates the following errors:
Linking CXX executable myproject-driver
/usr/bin/ld: /home/nchafni/Cyrus/myproject/lib/libopencv_imgcodecs.a(grfmt_jpeg.cpp.o): undefined reference to symbol 'jpeg_default_qtables##LIBJPEG_8.0'
//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so.8: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
How can I fix this. Is there some CMake command which will link all these dependencies for me? Do I need to manually track down each dependency of those libopencv_* libs and link those manually? Once again, this is assuming that the person using libmyproject.a can't use find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED) as it won't be defined as they have not installed OpenCV on their machine.
First of all, don't use the super old and outdated version 2.8 of CMake. CMake 3.x is so much more powerful and pretty straightforward to use.
Some tips for modern CMake.
Don't use file(GLOB), see here why that is.
Don't use directory wide instructions, rather use target instructions, e.g. target_include_directories vs. include_directories.
Don't use string variables like ${<PACKAGE_NAME>_LIBRARIES}, rather use targets, e.g. <Package_NAME>::lib
When using targets instead of string variables, all the properties (including LINK_INTERFACE) of that target will be populated to the library/executable when calling target_link_libraries, so no more include_directories,link_directories, etc.
myproject
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(myproject)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
set(JSON_BuildTests OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
add_subdirectory(nlohmann_json)
set(SOURCES ...) # list all the source files here
add_library(myproject ${SOURCES})
target_include_directories(myproject PUBLIC # give it a scope
${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/include
)
target_link_libraries(myproject PUBLIC # give it a scope
opencv_core # using the target, you will get all LINK_LIBRARIES
opencv_highgui
opencv_video
opencv_imgcodecs
libmxnet.so # where is this coming from?
libncnn.a # where is this coming from?
nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json
OpenMP::OpenMP_CXX ## linking against a target, CXX_FLAGS will be populated automatically
)
myprojec-driver
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(myproject-driver)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(myproject-driver main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(myproject-driver PUBLIC # give it a scope
myproject # gets all dependencies through the LINK_INTERFACE
)
I'm trying to build a C++ application which uses the library libpamg0-dev.
I installed it with the following command on my elementaryOS VM.
apt-get install libpam0g-dev
When I try to compile the application, the compiler spits out the following errors:
undefined reference to `pam_start`
undefined reference to `pam_authenticate`
undefined reference to `pam_end`
My CMakeLists.txt looks like this:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(application)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/home/dnagl/dev/libs/restbed/distribution/include /usr/include/security)
LINK_DIRECTORIES(/home/dnagl/dev/libs/restbed/distribution/library /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu)
add_executable(application main.cpp Utils/Json/Json.cpp Utils/Json/Json.h Utils/Stringhelper/Stringhelper.cpp Utils/Stringhelper/Stringhelper.h Utils/File/Filehelper.cpp Utils/File/Filehelper.h Utils/System/SystemHelper.cpp Utils/System/SystemHelper.h Controller/Info/InfoController.cpp Controller/Info/InfoController.h Rest/ResourceHandler/ResourceHandler.cpp Rest/ResourceHandler/ResourceHandler.h Controller/System/SystemController.cpp Controller/System/SystemController.h Rest/Log/RequestLogger.cpp Rest/Log/RequestLogger.h Controller/Authentication/AuthenticationController.cpp Controller/Authentication/AuthenticationController.h Controller/Log/LogController.cpp Controller/Log/LogController.h)
target_link_libraries(application restbed)
Maybe one of you knows how to link the library in the right way.
I have found a nice solution with find_package option from CMake. CMake provides a way to find packages/libraries with specified FindModule.cmake file.
A really good news is that there are a lot of existing module files. You can use this version to find PAM package on Linux. Put it to cmake/modules/ in your project folder and update your CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(restbed)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
# Notify CMake that we have module files to find packages/libs.
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/modules/")
find_package(PAM REQUIRED)
# Check if we found PAM.
if (NOT PAM_FOUND)
message(FATAL_ERROR "PAM library was not found.")
endif ()
# Source configuration.
include_directories(
${PAM_INCLUDE_DIR}
${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
)
set(EXECUTABLE_NAME "application")
# Add sources to this project's executable.
add_executable(${EXECUTABLE_NAME}
"main.cpp"
"Utils/Json/Json.cpp"
"Utils/Json/Json.h"
"Utils/Stringhelper/Stringhelper.cpp"
"Utils/Stringhelper/Stringhelper.h"
"Utils/File/Filehelper.cpp"
"Utils/File/Filehelper.h"
"Utils/System/SystemHelper.cpp"
"Utils/System/SystemHelper.h"
"Controller/Info/InfoController.cpp"
"Controller/Info/InfoController.h"
"Rest/ResourceHandler/ResourceHandler.cpp"
"Rest/ResourceHandler/ResourceHandler.h"
"Controller/System/SystemController.cpp"
"Controller/System/SystemController.h"
"Rest/Log/RequestLogger.cpp"
"Rest/Log/RequestLogger.h"
"Controller/Authentication/AuthenticationController.cpp"
"Controller/Authentication/AuthenticationController.h"
"Controller/Log/LogController.cpp"
"Controller/Log/LogController.h"
)
target_link_libraries(${EXECUTABLE_NAME}
${PAM_LIBRARIES}
)
set_target_properties(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE CXX)
Hope this helps!
i am using Jetbrains CLion 2017.3 and the bundled CMake version 3.9.6 with mingw64 5.0 version/g++ 7.1.
Although reading the "Mastering CMake" ( i am new to CMake !) i have many difficulties to understand the basics. Since 3 days i am searching for a CMake solution to create a own header-only library that uses the boost (1.66.0 ) libraries.
Using my CMakeLists.txt results in finding the boost libraries, but i cannot include boost headers in a header file from my current source directory.
My current source diretory contains the "CMakeLists.txt" and the header file
"test_boost.h".
If i try to include boost headers in the header file "test_boost.h", boost headers cannot be found !
What i am doing wrong ?
My CMakeLists.txt :
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(headerOnlyLib1)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
set(ENV{BOOST_ROOT} "C:/dev/boost/mingw/boost_1_66_0/boost")
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON) # only find static libs
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF)
find_package(BOOST 1.66 REQUIRED)
IF (Boost_FOUND)
message(STATUS "BOOST FOUND !")
ELSE()
message(STATUS "BOOST NOT Found !")
endif()
add_library(headerOnlyLib INTERFACE)
target_include_directories(headerOnlyLib INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
target_include_directories(headerOnlyLib INTERFACE ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(headerOnlyLib ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
Short answer: You can't.
A "header-only library" is just that, one or more headers, only. It's not something that is linked or really stand-alone.
If your header-only library have dependencies, then the users of your library also have those dependencies and need to include them in their own build.
I think that you can, but you need to be more specific in defining your boost dependencies.
For example, the CMakeLists.txt file here depends upon boost::system for boost::asio. The dependency is defined as follows:
find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system)
if(Boost_FOUND)
target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# Boost::asio is header only but it requires Boost::system
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} INTERFACE Boost::system)
.
.
.
endif(Boost_FOUND)
In your case, the target is Boost::boost for header-only dependencies, see FindBoost. So the relevant part becomes:
find_package(Boost 1.66 REQUIRED COMPONENTS boost)
IF (Boost_FOUND)
message(STATUS "BOOST FOUND !")
target_include_directories(headerOnlyLib INTERFACE ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
ELSE()
message(STATUS "BOOST NOT Found !")
endif()
I recommend watching Daniel Pfeifer's talk at C++ Now 2017 for more information.
A lot has changed since "Mastering CMake" was written...
I'm looking for the simplest way to compile a c++ program using SDL2 and SDL_image with cmake.
Here is my best attempt, after hours of searching:
CMakeLists.txt
project(shooter-cmake2)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
set(SOURCES
shooter.cpp
classes.cpp
utils.cpp
)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCES})
INCLUDE(FindPkgConfig)
PKG_SEARCH_MODULE(SDL2 REQUIRED sdl2)
PKG_SEARCH_MODULE(SDL2_image REQUIRED sdl2_image)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${SDL2IMAGE_INCLUDE_DIR})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SDL2_LIBRARIES} ${SDL2IMAGE_LIBRARY})
I get these errors:
In function `loadTexture(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, SDL_Renderer*)':
undefined reference to `IMG_LoadTexture'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Here is the function call:
#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_image.h"
SDL_Texture* loadTexture(const std::string &file, SDL_Renderer *ren){
SDL_Texture *texture = IMG_LoadTexture(ren, file.c_str());
texture != nullptr or die("LoadTexture");
return texture;
}
I think that the following will work, as it finds the libraries on my ubuntu system and the example function you provided can link:
project(shooter-cmake2)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} src/test.cpp)
INCLUDE(FindPkgConfig)
PKG_SEARCH_MODULE(SDL2 REQUIRED sdl2)
PKG_SEARCH_MODULE(SDL2IMAGE REQUIRED SDL2_image>=2.0.0)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${SDL2IMAGE_INCLUDE_DIRS})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SDL2_LIBRARIES} ${SDL2IMAGE_LIBRARIES})
If cmake is executed with --debug-output it outputs:
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.26")
Called from: [2] /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake
[1] $USER/stack-overflow/cmake-sdl2-image/CMakeLists.txt
-- checking for one of the modules 'sdl2'
Called from: [1] $USER/stack-overflow/cmake-sdl2-image/CMakeLists.txt
-- checking for one of the modules 'SDL2_image>=2.0.0'
Called from: [1] $USER/stack-overflow/cmake-sdl2-image/CMakeLists.txt
This made me check the contents of
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/sdl2.pc
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/SDL2_image.pc
I noticed that SDL2_image.pc contains
Name: SDL2_image
which I assumed should match the third parameter to PKG_SEARCH_MODULE for this library.
There are two blog posts about this here:
Using SDL2 with CMake
Using SDL2_image with CMake
Basically you need a FindSDL2.cmake and FindSDL2_image.cmake module. They can be based of the ones that work for SDL 1.2 which are included in CMake already. Using these Find modules will also work on Windows.
If you are on Linux and only need SDL2 you don't even need the FindSDL2.cmake as the following already works:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(SDL2Test)
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(SDL2Test Main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(SDL2Test ${SDL2_LIBRARIES})
I was having trouble with these answers, I think cmake changed the way to import targets. Following #trenki blog post I needed to change my CMakeLists.txt to:
project(SDL2Test)
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED COMPONENTS SDL2::SDL2)
add_executable(SDL2Test main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(SDL2Test SDL2::SDL2)
Currently this works out of the box on Arch Linux.
I introduced a modern and portable approach for linking to the SDL2, SDL2_image. These SDL2 CMake modules let you build an SDL2 & SDL2_image project as follows :
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/sdl2)
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
find_package(SDL2_image REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} SDL2::Main SDL2::Image)
You should just clone the repo in your project:
git clone https://github.com/aminosbh/sdl2-cmake-modules cmake/sdl2
Note: If CMake didn't find the SDL2/SDL2_image libraries (in Windows), we can specify the CMake options SDL2_PATH and SDL2_IMAGE_PATH as follows:
cmake .. -DSDL2_PATH="/path/to/sdl2" -DSDL2_IMAGE_PATH="/path/to/sdl2-image"
It supports also other related libraries : SDL2_ttf, SDL2_net, SDL2_mixer and SDL2_gfx. For more details, please read the README.md file.
You can find a list of examples/samples and projects that uses these modules here : https://github.com/aminosbh/sdl-samples-and-projects
Since 2.6 version, SDL2_image installation is shipped with CMake config script SDL2_imageConfig.cmake/SDL2_image-config.cmake.
So find_package(SDL2_image) works without any additional FindSDL2_image.cmake module, and creates IMPORTED target SDL2_image::SDL2_image:
find_package(SDL2_image REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(<executable-target> SDL2_image::SDL2_image)
Note, that variables like SDL2_IMAGE_LIBRARIES or SDL2_IMAGE_INCLUDE_DIRS are NOT set in this case, so using them is meaningless.
The following commands works fine for me:
set(SDL_INCLUDE_DIR "/usr/include/SDL2")
set(SDL_LIBRARY "SDL2")
include(FindSDL)
if(SDL_FOUND)
message(STATUS "SDL FOUND")
endif()
I'm looking for the simplest way to compile a c++ program using SDL2 and SDL_image with cmake.
Here is my best attempt, after hours of searching:
CMakeLists.txt
project(shooter-cmake2)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
set(SOURCES
shooter.cpp
classes.cpp
utils.cpp
)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCES})
INCLUDE(FindPkgConfig)
PKG_SEARCH_MODULE(SDL2 REQUIRED sdl2)
PKG_SEARCH_MODULE(SDL2_image REQUIRED sdl2_image)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${SDL2IMAGE_INCLUDE_DIR})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SDL2_LIBRARIES} ${SDL2IMAGE_LIBRARY})
I get these errors:
In function `loadTexture(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, SDL_Renderer*)':
undefined reference to `IMG_LoadTexture'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Here is the function call:
#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_image.h"
SDL_Texture* loadTexture(const std::string &file, SDL_Renderer *ren){
SDL_Texture *texture = IMG_LoadTexture(ren, file.c_str());
texture != nullptr or die("LoadTexture");
return texture;
}
I think that the following will work, as it finds the libraries on my ubuntu system and the example function you provided can link:
project(shooter-cmake2)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} src/test.cpp)
INCLUDE(FindPkgConfig)
PKG_SEARCH_MODULE(SDL2 REQUIRED sdl2)
PKG_SEARCH_MODULE(SDL2IMAGE REQUIRED SDL2_image>=2.0.0)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${SDL2IMAGE_INCLUDE_DIRS})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SDL2_LIBRARIES} ${SDL2IMAGE_LIBRARIES})
If cmake is executed with --debug-output it outputs:
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.26")
Called from: [2] /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake
[1] $USER/stack-overflow/cmake-sdl2-image/CMakeLists.txt
-- checking for one of the modules 'sdl2'
Called from: [1] $USER/stack-overflow/cmake-sdl2-image/CMakeLists.txt
-- checking for one of the modules 'SDL2_image>=2.0.0'
Called from: [1] $USER/stack-overflow/cmake-sdl2-image/CMakeLists.txt
This made me check the contents of
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/sdl2.pc
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/SDL2_image.pc
I noticed that SDL2_image.pc contains
Name: SDL2_image
which I assumed should match the third parameter to PKG_SEARCH_MODULE for this library.
There are two blog posts about this here:
Using SDL2 with CMake
Using SDL2_image with CMake
Basically you need a FindSDL2.cmake and FindSDL2_image.cmake module. They can be based of the ones that work for SDL 1.2 which are included in CMake already. Using these Find modules will also work on Windows.
If you are on Linux and only need SDL2 you don't even need the FindSDL2.cmake as the following already works:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(SDL2Test)
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(SDL2Test Main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(SDL2Test ${SDL2_LIBRARIES})
I was having trouble with these answers, I think cmake changed the way to import targets. Following #trenki blog post I needed to change my CMakeLists.txt to:
project(SDL2Test)
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED COMPONENTS SDL2::SDL2)
add_executable(SDL2Test main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(SDL2Test SDL2::SDL2)
Currently this works out of the box on Arch Linux.
I introduced a modern and portable approach for linking to the SDL2, SDL2_image. These SDL2 CMake modules let you build an SDL2 & SDL2_image project as follows :
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/sdl2)
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
find_package(SDL2_image REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} SDL2::Main SDL2::Image)
You should just clone the repo in your project:
git clone https://github.com/aminosbh/sdl2-cmake-modules cmake/sdl2
Note: If CMake didn't find the SDL2/SDL2_image libraries (in Windows), we can specify the CMake options SDL2_PATH and SDL2_IMAGE_PATH as follows:
cmake .. -DSDL2_PATH="/path/to/sdl2" -DSDL2_IMAGE_PATH="/path/to/sdl2-image"
It supports also other related libraries : SDL2_ttf, SDL2_net, SDL2_mixer and SDL2_gfx. For more details, please read the README.md file.
You can find a list of examples/samples and projects that uses these modules here : https://github.com/aminosbh/sdl-samples-and-projects
Since 2.6 version, SDL2_image installation is shipped with CMake config script SDL2_imageConfig.cmake/SDL2_image-config.cmake.
So find_package(SDL2_image) works without any additional FindSDL2_image.cmake module, and creates IMPORTED target SDL2_image::SDL2_image:
find_package(SDL2_image REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(<executable-target> SDL2_image::SDL2_image)
Note, that variables like SDL2_IMAGE_LIBRARIES or SDL2_IMAGE_INCLUDE_DIRS are NOT set in this case, so using them is meaningless.
The following commands works fine for me:
set(SDL_INCLUDE_DIR "/usr/include/SDL2")
set(SDL_LIBRARY "SDL2")
include(FindSDL)
if(SDL_FOUND)
message(STATUS "SDL FOUND")
endif()