how to save many to many field in django - django

I am trying to save students from addstudent form but it is not saving students and it is displaying error message 'error in form'.Is there any solutions for this code.I think the error is in html template.
Error is like this:
AttributeError at /students/add/student/
'ErrorDict' object has no attribute 'status_code'
Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/students/add/student/
Django Version: 2.1.5
Exception Type: AttributeError
Exception Value:
'ErrorDict' object has no attribute 'status_code'
models.py
class Course(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=250)
basic_price = models.CharField(max_length=100)
advanced_price = models.CharField(max_length=100)
basic_duration = models.CharField(max_length=50)
advanced_duration = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class Student(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
course = models.ManyToManyField(Course)
address = models.CharField(max_length=200)
email = models.EmailField()
phone = models.CharField(max_length=15)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='Students',blank=True)
joined_date = models.DateField()
forms.py
class AddStudentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Student
fields = '__all__'
views.py
def addstudent(request):
courses = Course.objects.all()
if request.method == 'POST':
form = AddStudentForm(request.POST,request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
student = form.save()
student.save()
messages.success(request,'student saved.')
return redirect('students:add_student')
# else:
# return HttpResponse(form.errors) --> it returns course
else:
form = AddStudentForm()
return render(request,'students/add_student.html',{'form':form,'courses':courses})
add_student.html
<form action="{% url 'students:add_student' %}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Full Name <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" required data-validation-required-message="This field is required"> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Course <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<select name="course" id="select" required class="form-control">
<option value="">Select Your Course</option>
{% for course in courses %}
<option value="{{course.title}}">{{course.title}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Address<span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="text" name="address" class="form-control" required data-validation-required-message="This field is required"> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Phone Number <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="text" name="phone" data-validation-match-match="password" class="form-control" required> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Email <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="email" name="email" data-validation-match-match="password" class="form-control" required> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Date <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="date" name="joined_date" data-validation-match-match="password" class="form-control" required> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Image <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="file" name="image" class="form-control" > </div>
</div>
<div class="text-xs-right">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>

You should output the value of form.errors as suggested in the comments to discover the exact error. However, I can see two immediate issues that are likely causing form validation to fail.
Firstly, because your form contains an image upload you must set the enctype to multipart/form-data in the template:
<form action="{% url 'students:add_student' %}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Second, the uploaded image exists in request.FILES so you need to pass that to the form:
form = AddStudentForm(request.POST, request.FILES)

You have to save many to many field after save method.
if form.is_valid():
student = form.save(commit=False)
student.save()
form.save_m2m()

Related

Image not getting uploaded in Django

I tried to save a record using two different methods but both are not working.
Django Form
Models (create method)
1 I have created a ModelForm
class ProductForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model= ProductDetails
fields= ("name","category","subcategory","price","mrp","product_details","main_img","img1","img2","img3")
labels={
"name":"Product Name",
"product_details":"Description",
"category":"Category",
"subcategory":"Sub-Category",
"price":"Price",
"mrp":"MRP",
"main_img":"Main Image",
"img1":"Image 1",
"img2":"Image 2",
"img3":"Image 3",
}
widgets = {
'name':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control validate',}),
'product_details':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control validate',}),
'category':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'custom-select tm-select-accounts',}),
'subcategory':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'custom-select tm-select-accounts',}),
'price':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control validate',}),
'mrp':forms.TextInput(attrs={'class':'form-control validate',}),
'main_img':forms.FileInput(attrs={'class':'btn btn-primary btn-block mx-auto',}),
'img1':forms.FileInput(attrs={'class':'btn btn-primary btn-block mx-auto',}),
'img2':forms.FileInput(attrs={'class':'btn btn-primary btn-block mx-auto',}),
'img3':forms.FileInput(attrs={'class':'btn btn-primary btn-block mx-auto',}),
}
Models File
# For Product details
class ProductDetails(models.Model):
name= models.CharField(max_length=100)
price= models.FloatField()
mrp= models.FloatField()
main_img = models.ImageField(upload_to='product_img')
img1 = models.ImageField(upload_to='product_img')
img2 = models.ImageField(upload_to='product_img')
img3 = models.ImageField(upload_to='product_img')
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='produits', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
subcategory = models.ForeignKey(SubCategory, related_name='produits', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
product_details = RichTextField(blank=True, null=True)
trending = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
Method 1
Save record using form.save()
getting Form validation error
I have tried by removing main_img,img1,img2,img3 from all place (Forms.py, template, views,py). Then there is not validation error and record is getting saved successfully.
The validation error is just because of some issue with the image uploading
print(form.errors)= <ul class="errorlist"><li>main_img<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul></li><li>img1<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul></li><li>img2<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul></li><li>img3<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul></li></ul>
def add_product(request):
if request.method == "POST":
form = ProductForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
print(form.errors )
if form.is_valid():
category_id = request.POST.get('category')
subcategory_id = request.POST.get('subcategory')
category= Category.objects.get(id=int(category_id))
subcategory= SubCategory.objects.get(id=int(subcategory_id))
form.category = category
form.subcategory = subcategory
form.save()
return redirect("/dashboard/products")
form = ProductForm()
categories=Category.objects.all()
subcategories=SubCategory.objects.all()
return render(request, "01-add-product.html", "form":form,"categories":categories,"subcategories":subcategories})
Method 2
Tried Saving records using models.save()
The record is getting saved but image is not getting uploaded to the media folder
On saving record from Django-admin the image is getting uploaded to proper place i.e. /media.product_img/...
But From this outside HTML its showing the file name in Django-admin but the file is not available in media folder
I already added urlpattern + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT) in my project/urls.py.
Also tried adding the same in urls.py of this app
Note = I have mentioned upload_to=product_img in my model (this may be important to know)
def add_product(request):
if request.method == "POST":
name = request.POST['name']
product_details = request.POST['product_details']
category_id = request.POST.get('category')
subcategory_id = request.POST.get('subcategory')
category= Category.objects.get(id=int(category_id))
subcategory= SubCategory.objects.get(id=int(subcategory_id))
price = request.POST['price']
mrp = request.POST['mrp']
main_img = request.POST['main_img']
img1 = request.POST['img1']
img2 = request.POST['img2']
img3 = request.POST['img3']
product = ProductDetails.objects.create(name=name,product_details=product_details,category=category,subcategory=subcategory,price=price,mrp=mrp,main_img=main_img,img1=img1,img2=img2,img3=img3)
product.save()
Here is my template
{% extends '01-admin-base.html' %}
{% load static %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container tm-mt-big tm-mb-big">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xl-9 col-lg-10 col-md-12 col-sm-12 mx-auto">
<div class="tm-bg-primary-dark tm-block tm-block-h-auto">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h2 class="tm-block-title d-inline-block">Add Product</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row tm-edit-product-row">
<div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-12">
<form action="" method="post" class="tm-edit-product-form">
{% csrf_token %}
{{form.media}}
<div class="form-group mb-3">
<label
for="name"
>Product Name
</label>
{{form.name}}
</div>
<div class="form-group mb-3">
<label
for="category"
>Category</label
>
<select
class="custom-select tm-select-accounts"
id="category" name="category"
>
<option selected>Select category</option>
{% for category in categories %}
<option value="{{category.id}}">{{category.name}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group mb-3">
<label
for="subcategory"
>Sub Category</label
>
<select
class="custom-select tm-select-accounts"
id="subcategory" name="subcategory"
>
<option selected>Select sub-category</option>
{% for subcategory in subcategories %}
<option value="{{subcategory.id}}">{{subcategory.name}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group mb-3 col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
<label
for="price"
>Price
</label>
{{form.price}}
</div>
<div class="form-group mb-3 col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
<label
for="mrp"
>MRP
</label>
{{form.mrp}}
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group mb-3">
<label
for="description"
>Description</label
>
{{form.product_details}}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-12 mx-auto mb-4">
<div class="custom-file mt-3 mb-3">
<label>Main Image</label>
{{form.main_img}}
</div>
<br><br>
<label>Images</label>
<div class="custom-file mt-3 mb-3">
{{form.img1}}
</div>
<div class="custom-file mt-3 mb-3">
{{form.img2}}
</div>
<div class="custom-file mt-3 mb-3">
{{form.img3}}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block text-uppercase">Add Product Now</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock content %}
Please help me to get solution for this.
You need to add enctype="multipart/form-data"> in Html form so:
<form action="/" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<label for="fname">First name:</label>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="fname"><br><br>
<label for="lname">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lname"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

django form return Cannot assign "'1'": "Primary.album" must be a "PrimaryAlbum" instance

Am working on school database, when I'm trying to submit my django form using pure html form, it throws me an error like this: ValueError at /primary Cannot assign "'1'": "Primary.album" must be a "PrimaryAlbum" instance. How can i solve this error please?
Am using this method for the first time:
class PrimaryCreativeView(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
model = Primary
fields = ['profilePicture', 'firstName', 'sureName',
'gender', 'address', 'classOf', 'album',
'hobbies', 'dateOfBirth','year',
'name', 'contact', 'homeAddress',
'emails', 'nationality','occupations',
'officeAddress', 'state', 'localGovernments',
'relationship' ]
template_name = 'post_student_primary.html'
success_url = reverse_lazy('home')
def form_valid(self, form):
form.instance.user = self.request.user
return super (PrimaryCreativeView, self).form_valid(form)
so I changed it to this method down below, but I don't know why it throws me this error:ValueError at /primary Cannot assign "'1'": "Primary.album" must be a "PrimaryAlbum" instance. when I submitted the form. How can I solve? And why this error is shown?
my Views:
def primary_submit_form(request):
albums = PrimaryAlbum.objects.filter(user=request.user)
if request.method == 'POST':
addmisssion_number = request.POST.get('addmisssion_number')
profile_picture = request.POST.get('profile_picture', None)
first_name = request.POST.get('first_name')
sure_name = request.POST['sure_name']
gender = request.POST['gender']
address_of_student = request.POST['address_of_student']
class_Of_student = request.POST['class_Of_student']
album = request.POST['album']
date_of_birth = request.POST['date_of_birth']
nationality_of_student = request.POST['nationality_of_student']
state_of_student = request.POST['state_of_student']
local_government_of_student = request.POST['local_government_of_student']
certificate_of_birth_photo = request.FILES.get('certificate_of_birth_photo')
residential_certificate_photo = request.FILES.get('residential_certificate_photo')
name = request.POST['name']
contact = request.POST['contact']
address_2 = request.POST['address_2']
nationality_2 = request.POST['nationality_2']
occupations = request.POST['occupations']
work_address = request.POST['work_address']
state_2 = request.POST['state_2']
local_government_2 = request.POST['local_government_2']
relationship = request.POST['relationship']
student_create = Primary.objects.create(
addmisssion_number=addmisssion_number, profile_picture=profile_picture,
first_name=first_name, sure_name=sure_name, gender=gender, address_of_student=address_of_student,
class_Of_student=class_Of_student, album=album, date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
nationality_of_student=nationality_of_student, state_of_student=state_of_student, local_government_of_student=local_government_of_student,
certificate_of_birth_photo=certificate_of_birth_photo, residential_certificate_photo=residential_certificate_photo,
name=name, contact=contact, address_2=address_2, nationality_2=nationality_2, occupations=occupations, work_address=work_address,
state_2=state_2, local_government_2=local_government_2, relationship=relationship
)
student_create.save()
return redirect('Primary-Albums')
return render(request, 'create_primary_student_information.html', {'albums':albums})
my models:
class PrimaryAlbum(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
user = models.ForeignKey(User,
on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Primary(models.Model):
addminssion_number = models.CharField(max_length=40)
profilePicture = models.FileField(upload_to='image')
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
sure_name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
gender = models.CharField(max_length=25)
address_of_student = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class_Of_student = models.CharField(max_length=20)
date_of_birth = models.CharField(max_length=20)
album = models.ForeignKey(PrimaryAlbum, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
hobbies = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
nationality_of_student = models.CharField(max_length=50)
state_of_student = models.CharField(max_length=30)
local_government_of_student = models.CharField(max_length=50)
certificate_of_birth_photo = models.FileField(upload_to='image')
residential_certificate_photo = models.FileField(upload_to='image')
#Guadians
name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
contact = models.CharField(max_length=15)
address_2 = models.CharField(max_length=50)
nationality_2 = models.CharField(max_length=50)
occupations = models.CharField(max_length=50)
work_address = models.CharField(max_length=50)
state = models.CharField(max_length=30)
local_government = models.CharField(max_length=50)
relationship = models.CharField(max_length=25)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.first_name)
My Templates:
<form action="{% url 'Create-Primary-Student' %}" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="text-center">
{% for message in messages %}
<h5>{{message}}</h5>
{% endfor %}
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Admission Number</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="addmission_number">
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Profile Picture</label>
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="profile_picture">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">First Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="first_name">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Sure Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="sure_name">
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label"> Gender</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="gender">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Student Address</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="address_of_student">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Student Class</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="class_Of_student">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Student Date Of Birth</label>
<input type="date" class="form-control" name="date_of_birth">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-group">Year Of Graduation</label>
<select class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example" name="album">
<option selected>Select Year Of Graduation</option>
{% for album in albums %}
<option value="{{ album.id }}">{{ album.name }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label class="form-label">Example textarea</label>
<textarea class="form-control" rows="3" name="hobbies"></textarea>
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<br>
<label class="form-label">Student Country</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="nationality_of_student">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<br>
<label for="" class="form-label">State Of Origin</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="state_of_student">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Student Local Government</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="local_government_of_student">
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Student Certificate of Birth Photo</label>
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="certificate_of_birth_photo">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Student Indigen Photo</label>
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="residential_certificate_photo">
</div>
<div class="text-center">
<br>
<h2>Guidance Information</h2>
<br>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Full Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="name">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Phone Number</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="contact">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Home Address</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="address_2">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Country</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="nationality_2">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Occupation</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="occupations">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Work Address</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="work_address">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">State Of Origin</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="state_2">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Local Government</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="local_government_2">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label for="" class="form-label">Relationship To Student</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="relationship">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">create album</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
You create this by assigning it to album_id, not album:
student_create = Primary.objects.create(
addmisssion_number=addmisssion_number,
profile_picture=profile_picture,
first_name=first_name,
sure_name=sure_name,
gender=gender,
address_of_student=address_of_student,
class_Of_student=class_Of_student,
album_id=album,
date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
nationality_of_student=nationality_of_student,
state_of_student=state_of_student,
local_government_of_student=local_government_of_student,
certificate_of_birth_photo=certificate_of_birth_photo,
residential_certificate_photo=residential_certificate_photo,
name=name,
contact=contact,
address_2=address_2,
nationality_2=nationality_2,
occupations=occupations,
work_address=work_address,
state_2=state_2,
local_government_2=local_government_2,
relationship=relationship,
)
I would however strongly advise to use a ModelFormĀ [Django-doc] this will remove a lot of boilerplate code from the view, do proper validation, and create the object effectively.

How to get value in Dropdown list on edit in Django template

I have a form (edit_city.html) where I want to edit my record, there is also one dropdown
field in which data is retrieving from another model name Country. How can I get the exact
value in dropdown field, when I click on edit.
Here is my Code
class Country(models.Model):
CountryID = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
CountryName = models.CharField(max_length=125, verbose_name="Country Name")
def __str__(self):
return self.CountryName
class City(models.Model):
CityID = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
CityName = models.CharField(max_length=125, verbose_name='City Name')
Country = models.ForeignKey(Country, verbose_name='Country Name',
on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.CityName
views.py
def Edit_City(request, id):
city = City.objects.get(CityID=id)
country = Country.objects.all()
context = {
'city':city,
'country':country,
}
return render(request, 'City/edit_city.html', context)
edit_city.html
<form method="post" action="{% url 'update_city' %}">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h5 class="form-title"><span>Edit City</span></h5>
</div>
{% include 'includes/messages.html' %}
<div class="col-12 col-sm-6">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="">Country</label>
<select class="form-control" name="country_id" required>
<option>Select Country</option>
{% for con in country %}
<option value="{{con.CountryID}}">{{con.CountryName}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-sm-6">
<div class="form-group">
<label>City Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="city_name" value="{{city.CityName}}" required>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="city_id" value="{{city.CityID}}" required hidden>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update City</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>

Django image not getting uploaded into my 'media/user_profile_picture' folder

So , my website has a feature where user can upload an image of themselves for their profile picture when they register their account . The model for the same is as follows :
class Buyer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
phone = models.BigIntegerField()
email = models.EmailField(max_length=20)
address = models.CharField(max_length=100)
city = models.CharField(max_length=30)
state = models.CharField(max_length=30)
pincode = models.IntegerField()
dp = models.ImageField(upload_to='user_profile_picture/', blank=True, null=True)
created_on = models.DateField(auto_now_add=True, blank=True, null=True)
created_by = models.OneToOneField(User, related_name='buyer', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
ordering = ['name']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
Now for this model , I have made the following views to extract the relevant data (including images) from the form inside the template when the submit button is pressed
#login_required
def buyer_profile_details(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
# creating the buyer object
firstname = request.POST.get('firstname')
lastname = request.POST.get('lastname')
phone = request.POST.get('phone')
email = request.POST.get('email')
city = request.POST.get('city')
state = request.POST.get('state')
address = request.POST.get('address')
pincode = request.POST.get('pincode')
# dp is the user submitted image which I want to get from the form
dp = request.POST.get('dp')
Buyer.objects.create(name=firstname, last_name=lastname, phone=phone, email=email, address=address,
city=city, state=state, pincode=pincode, dp=dp, created_by=request.user)
UserType.objects.create(user_type=2, created_by=request.user)
return redirect('my_profile')
return render(request, 'new_buyer_profile_details.html', {})
And finally this is the template containing the form that I made for getting the image
<form class="block-register" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-row">
<div class="col form-group">
<label>First name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="" id="firstname" name="firstname">
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
<div class="col form-group">
<label>Last name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="" id="lastname" name="lastname">
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
</div> <!-- form-row end.// -->
<div class="form-row">
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label>Phone</label>
<input class="form-control" type="text" id="phone" name="phone">
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label>Email</label>
<input class="form-control" type="email" id="phone" name="email">
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label>City</label>
<input class="form-control" type="text" id="city" name="city">
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label>State</label>
<input class="form-control" type="text" id="state" name="state">
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label>Street</label>
<input class="form-control" type="text" id="address" name="address">
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label>Pincode</label>
<input class="form-control" type="number" id="pincode" name="pincode">
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<div class="form-group col-md-6">
<label>Display Picture</label>
<input type="file" id="dp" name="dp" accept="image/*">
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block"> Register </button>
</div> <!-- form-group// -->
<div class="form-group">
<label class="custom-control custom-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="custom-control-input" checked=""> <div class="custom-control-label"> I am agree with terms and contitions </div> </label>
</div> <!-- form-group end.// -->
</form>
When I press submit , all data other than the image is getting stored for some reason . Why is my image not getting submitted ? When I add the image directly from admin panel of django , it gets stored properly to the media/user_profile_picture folder .
You have written this line to get the file from the POST data:
dp = request.POST.get('dp')
But files are not present in request.POST they are present in request.FILES [Django docs] hence you want to change that line to:
dp = request.FILES.get('dp')
Note: It is better to use a Form class [Django docs]
(or a ModelForm [Django
docs])
when dealing with forms in Django as they will automatically clean and
validate the form for you.
In your settings.py file, you need to have the following specified to indicate where user-uploaded files will be stored:
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
See the documentation for more details: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/

How to store many to many fields with checkbox values in databse using django

With this code i want to store multiple courses to the student table.But this code is not working.Neither it throws any error neither saves any data.The main problem is while clicking submit button the submit button does not perform any action at all.It does not load the submit button.How can i solve this??
I think the problem is in add_student.html template.When i return form.error it throws course.Is there anything i have to change??but i want to keep my design like this
models.py
class Course(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=250)
basic_price = models.CharField(max_length=100)
advanced_price = models.CharField(max_length=100)
basic_duration = models.CharField(max_length=50)
advanced_duration = models.CharField(max_length=50)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Student(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
course = models.ManyToManyField(Course)
address = models.CharField(max_length=200)
email = models.EmailField()
phone = models.CharField(max_length=15)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='Students',blank=True)
joined_date = models.DateField()
def __str__(self):
return self.name
views.py
def addstudent(request):
courses = Course.objects.all()
if request.method == 'POST':
form = AddStudentForm(request.POST,request.FILES)
if form.is_valid():
student = form.save()
student.save()
# student.course.set(courses)
messages.success(request, 'student saved.')
return redirect('students:add_student')
else:
return HttpResponse(form.errors) # it returns course.i think the problem is while saving the course
else:
form = AddStudentForm()
return render(request,'students/add_student.html',{'form':form,'courses':courses})
forms.py
class AddStudentForm(forms.ModelForm):
course = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField( queryset=Course.objects.all(), widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple)
class Meta:
model = Student
fields = ['name','course','email','address','phone','image','joined_date']
add_student.html
<form action="{% url 'students:add_student' %}"
method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Full Name <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" required data-validation-required-message="This field is required"> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Courses <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
{% for course in courses %}
<input name ="course" type="checkbox" id="{{course.title}}" required value="{{course.id}}">
<label for="{{course.title}}">{{course.title}}</label>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Address<span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="text" name="address" class="form-control" required data-validation-required-message="This field is required"> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Phone Number <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="text" name="phone" data-validation-required-message="This field is required" class="form-control" required> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Email <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="email" name="email" data-validation-required-message="This field is required" class="form-control" required> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Joined Date <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="date" name="joined_date" data-validation-required-message="This field is required" class="form-control" required> </div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<h5>Image <span class="text-danger">*</span></h5>
<div class="controls">
<input type="file" name="image" class="form-control" > </div>
</div>
<div class="text-xs-right">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
I'd recommend this solution:
courses = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple, queryset= Course.objects.all())
in views.py
if form.is_valid():
student = form.save(commit=False)
courses = form.cleaned_data['courses']
student.course = courses
student.save()
ps. it's a good practice to name m2m fields in plural:
courses = models.ManyToManyField(Course)
here's what I meant with templates:
in add_student.html
Comment out whole <form> block and replace it with Django's {{ form }} and see how it'd render
You have a queryset of courses passed in context to template. Try to change it from:
{% for course in courses %}
<input name ="course" type="checkbox" id="{{course.title}}" required value="{{course.title}}">
<label for="{{course.title}}">{{course.title}}</label>
{% endfor %}
to just:
{{ form.cource }}
Try a Class Based View
class CreateStudent(CreateView):
model = Student
form_class = AddStudentForm
template_name = "add_student.html"