Aliasing artifacts during transparent MSAA FBO resolve - c++

I have the following rendering flow:
Clear MSAA x8 FBO color attachment (RGBA) with {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f}
Issue single draw call (draw rectangular shape).
Bind Resolve FBO (just single RGBA color attachment)
Blit MSAA FBO into Resolve FBO.
What I noticed that when I clear MSAA FBO to all zeros, AA still has some aliasing artifacts along the diagonal edges.
But if I clear with {0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f} ,anti-aliasing looks ok.
To verify that the problem is with alpha channel,I attached color texture to resolve FBO that has GL_RGB format instead of GL_RGBA (same as resolving into screen framebuffer which doesn't show this issue),and in this case, the problem doesn't appear.
So my question is, why does it happen when MSAA RT cleared with zero alpha?
And how can I solve it,except clearing alpha to one? Why I need it cleared to zero? Because this is intermediate pass,results of which are used later in alpha compositing.
Here is some of the important parts of the code. I omit pure OpenGL init logic for textures and FBOs setup as it's abstracted behind C++ API,which is well tested in production. Both FBO use texture attachments of RGBA format.
Render loop:
const float clearColorZero[4] = { 0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f };
glClearNamedFramebufferfv(msaaFBO, GL_COLOR, 0, clearColorZero);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, msaaFBO);
glViewport(0, 0,width,height);
//Bind shader program and mesh:
BindProgram(mainProg);
BindMesh(mesh);
glProgramUniformMatrix4fv(mainProg, 0, 1, GL_FALSE,glm::value_ptr(matrixMVP));
Draw(mesh);//calls glDrawArrays
//Resolve MSAA
glBlitNamedFramebuffer(
msaaFBO,
resolveFBO,
0, 0, width, height,
0, 0, width, height,
GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT,GL_NEAREST);
Simple fragment shader:
#version 450 core
out vec4 o_color;
void main()
{
o_color = vec4(1.0,228.0 /255.0,123.0/255.0,1.0);
}
Blit results with MSAA FBO alpha cleared to zero:
Blit results with MSAA FBO alpha cleared to one:
PS: Same happens if I resolve MSAA manually inside shader:
#version 450 core
#define NUM_MSAA_SAMPLES 8
layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2DMS colorMap;
out vec4 o_color;
void main()
{
vec4 color = texelFetch(colorMap,ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy), 0);
for(int i = 1; i < NUM_MSAA_SAMPLES; ++i)
{
vec4 samplePoint = texelFetch(colorMap, ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy), i);
color += samplePoint;
}
color /= float(NUM_MSAA_SAMPLES);
o_color= color;
}
Here is magnified version of the screenshots that shows:
MSAA FBO cleared to zero:
MSAA FBO cleared to one:
I also can't see any changes even if I disable blending with glDisable(G_BLEND)

Related

OpenGL access DepthComponent Texture in GLSL 400

I'm trying to access a DepthComponent Texture in my GLSL Shader of version 400.
The program does a two pass rendering. In the first pass I render all the geometry and colors to a Framebuffer on which I have a ColorAttachment and DepthAttachment. The DepthAttachment is bound like this:
(Note: I'm using C# with OpenTK, which is strongly typed, in my code examples.)
GL.FramebufferTexture2D(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, FramebufferAttachment.DepthAttachment, TextureTarget.Texture2D, depthTexture.ID, 0);
The depth Texture has an internal pixel format of DepthComponent32f, pixel format of DepthComponent and Float as pixel type. All the other properties have default values.
The second pass renders the framebuffers color image onto the screen using the following shader:
#version 400
uniform sampler2D finalImage;
in vec2 texCoords;
out vec4 fragColor;
void main(){
fragColor = vec4(texture2D(finalImage, texCoords.xy).rgb, 1.0);
}
But now I want to read the depth Texture(DepthComponent) instead of the color Texture(RGBA).
I tried a lot of things like disabling TextureCompareMode, using shadow2DSampler with shadow2DProj(sampler, vec4(texCoords.xy, 0.0, 1.0)) or just textureProj(sampler, vec3(texCoords.xy, 0.0)). But it returns only 1 or 0, depends on which configuration I use.
To be sure that my depth Texture is ok, I've read the pixels back to a float array like this:
GL.ReadPixels(0, 0, depthTexture.Width, depthTexture.Height, PixelFormat.DepthComponent, PixelType.Float, float_array);
Everything seems to be correct, its showing me 1.0 for empty space and values between 0.99 and 1.0 for visible objects.
Edit
Here is a code example how my process looks like:
Init code
depthTexture= new GLEXTexture2D(width, height);
depthTexture.TextureCompareMode = TextureCompareMode.None;
depthTexture.CreateMutable(PixelInternalFormat.DepthComponent32f, PixelFormat.DepthComponent, PixelType.Float);
***CreateMutable Function***
ReserveTextureID();
GLEX.glBeginTexture2D(ID);
GL.TexImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2D, 0, pInternalFormat, width, height, 0, pFormat, pType, IntPtr.Zero);
ApplyOptions();
MarkReserved(true);
GLEX.glEndTexture2D();
(Framebuffer attachment mentioned above)
Render pass 1
GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, drawBuffer.ID);
GL.Viewport(0, 0, depthTexture.Width, depthTexture.Height);
GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.StencilBufferBit);
GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest);
GL.ClearColor(Color.Gray);
GL.UseProgram(geometryPassShader.ID);
geometry_shaderUniformMVPM.SetValueMat4(false, geometryImageMVMatrix * geometryImageProjMatrix);
testRectangle.Render(PrimitiveType.QuadStrip);
GL.UseProgram(0);
GL.BindFramebuffer(FramebufferTarget.Framebuffer, 0);
Render pass 2
GL.Viewport(0, 0, depthTexture.Width, depthTexture.Height);
GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.StencilBufferBit);
GL.ClearColor(Color.White);
GL.UseProgram(finalImageShader.ID);
GL.ActiveTexture(TextureUnit.Texture0);
depthTexture.Bind();
final_shaderUniformMVPM.SetValueMat4(false, finalImageMatrix);
screenQuad.Render(PrimitiveType.Quads);
GL.UseProgram(0);
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, 0);
A few hours later I found the solution.
The Problem was the MinFilter. Like the khronos group said on glTexParameter:
The initial value of GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER is GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR.
I changed the MinFilter of my depth Texture to GL_NEAREST (where GL_LINEAR is also legal) and now the depth values in the GLSL shader are right (after linearization of course).
Additional Info:
There are some extensions for MagFilter like LINEAR_DETAIL_ALPHA_SGIS. I`ve tried some of these, the depth value correctness was not affected.

SharpGL and RenderBuffers

I'm attempting to port a pathtracer to GLSL, and to do this I need to modify a shader sample program to use a texture as the framebuffer instead of the backbuffer.
This is the vertex fragment
#version 130
out vec2 texCoord;
// https://rauwendaal.net/2014/06/14/rendering-a-screen-covering-triangle-in-opengl/
void main()
{
float x = -1.0 + float((gl_VertexID & 1) << 2);
float y = -1.0 + float((gl_VertexID & 2) << 1);
texCoord.x = x;
texCoord.y = y;
gl_Position = vec4(x, y, 0, 1);
}
This is the setup code
gl.GenFramebuffersEXT(2, _FrameBuffer);
gl.BindFramebufferEXT(OpenGL.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, _FrameBuffer[0]);
gl.GenRenderbuffersEXT(2, _RaytracerBuffer);
gl.BindRenderbufferEXT(OpenGL.GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, _RaytracerBuffer[0]);
gl.RenderbufferStorageEXT(OpenGL.GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, OpenGL.GL_RGBA32F, (int)viewport[2], (int)viewport[3]);
And this is the runtime code
// Get a reference to the raytracer shader.
var shader = shaderRayMarch;
// setup first framebuffer (RGB32F)
gl.BindFramebufferEXT(OpenGL.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, _FrameBuffer[0]);
gl.Viewport((int)viewport[0], (int)viewport[1], (int)viewport[2], (int)viewport[3]); //0,0,width,height)
gl.FramebufferRenderbufferEXT(OpenGL.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, OpenGL.GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, OpenGL.GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, _RaytracerBuffer[0]);
gl.FramebufferRenderbufferEXT(OpenGL.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, OpenGL.GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_EXT, OpenGL.GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, 0);
uint [] DrawBuffers = new uint[1];
DrawBuffers[0] = OpenGL.GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT;
gl.DrawBuffers(1, DrawBuffers);
shader.Bind(gl);
shader.SetUniform1(gl, "screenWidth", viewport[2]);
shader.SetUniform1(gl, "screenHeight", viewport[3]);
shader.SetUniform1(gl, "fov", 40.0f);
gl.DrawArrays(OpenGL.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
shader.Unbind(gl);
int[] pixels = new int[(int)viewport[2]*(int)viewport[3]*4];
gl.GetTexImage(_RaytracerBuffer[0], 0, OpenGL.GL_RGBA32F, OpenGL.GL_INT, pixels);
But when I inspect the pixels coming back from GetTexImage they're black. When I bind this texture in a further transfer shader they remain black. I suspect I'm missing something in the setup code for the renderbuffer and would appreciate any suggestions you have!
Renderbuffers are not textures. So when you do glGetTexImage on your renderbuffer, you probably got an OpenGL error. When you tried to bind it as a texture with glBindTexture, you probably got an OpenGL error.
If you want to render to a texture, you should render to a texture. As in glGenTextures/glTexImage2D/glFramebufferTexture2D.
Also, please stop using EXT_framebuffer_object. You should be using the core FBO feature, which requires no "EXT" suffixes. Not unless you're using a really ancient OpenGL version.

Heat haze/distortion effect in OpenGL (GLSL) and how it should be achieved

you can skip to the TL;DR at the bottom for the conclusion. I preferred to provide as much information as I could, so as to help narrow down the question further.
I've been having an issue with a heat haze effect I've been working on.
This is the sort of effect that I was thinking of but since this is a rather generalized system it would apply to any so called screen space refraction:
The haze effect is not where my issue lies as it is just a distortion of sampling coordinates, rather it's with what is sampled. My first approach was to render the distortions to another render target. This method was fairly successful but has a major downfall that's easy to foresee if you've dealt with screen space textures before. the problem is that because of the offset to the sampling coordinate, if an object is in front of the refractor, its edges will be taken into the refraction calculation.
as you can see it looks fine when all the geometry is either the environment (no depth test) or back geometry. and here with a cube closer than the refractor. As you can see it, there is this effect I'll call bleeding of the closer geometry.
relevant shader code for reference:
/* transparency.frag */
layout (location = 0) out vec4 out_color; // frag color
layout (location = 1) out vec4 bright; // used for bloom effect
layout (location = 2) out vec4 deform; // deform buffer
[...]
void main(void) {
[...]
vec2 n = __sample_noise_texture_with_time__{};
deform = vec4(n * .1, 0, 1);
out_color = vec4(0, 0, 0, .0);
bright = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, .9);
}
/* post_process.frag */
in vec2 texel;
uniform sampler2D screen_t;
uniform sampler2D depth_t;
uniform sampler2D bright_t;
uniform sampler2D deform_t;
[...]
void main(void) {
[...]
vec3 noise_sample = texture(deform_t, texel).xyz;
vec2 texel_c = texel + noise_sample.xy;
[sample screen and bloom with texel_c, gama corect, output to color buffer]
}
To try to combat this, I tried a technique that involved comparing depth components. to do this, i made the transparent object write its frag_depth tp the z component of my deform buffer like so
/* transparency.frag */
[...]
deform = vec4(n * .1, gl_FragCoord.z, 1);
[...]
and then to determine what is in front of what a quick check in the post processing shader.
[...]
float dist = texture(depth_t, texel_c).x;
float dist1 = noise_sample.z; // what i wrote to the deform buffer z
if (dist + .01 < dist1) { /* do something liek draw debug */ }
[...]
this worked somewhat but broke down as i moved away, even i i linearized the depth values and compared the distances.
EDIT 3: added better screenshots for the depth test phase
(In yellow where it's sampling something that's in front, couldn't be bothered to make it render the polygons as well so i drew them in)
(and here demonstrating it partially failing the depth comparison test from further away)
I also had some 'fun' with another technique where i passed the color buffer directly to the transparency shader and had it output the sample to its color output. In theory if the scene is Z sorted, this should produce the desired result. i'll let you be the judge of that.
(I have a few guesses as to what the patterns that emerge are since they are similar to the rasterisation patterns of GPUs however that's not very relevant sine that 'solution' was more of a desperation effort than anything)
TL;DR and Formal Question: I've had a go at a few techniques based on my knowledge and haven't been able to find much literature on the subject. so my question is: How do you realize sch effects as heat haze/distortion (that do not cover the whole screen might i add) and is there literature on the subject. For reference to what sort of effect I would be looking at, see my Overwatch screenshot and all other similar effects in the game.
Thought I would also mention just for completeness sake I'm running OpenGL 4.5 (on windows) with most shaders being version 4.00, and am working with a custom engine.
EDIT: If you want information about the software part of the engine feel free to ask. I didn't include any because it I didn't deem it relevant however i'd be glad to provide specs and code snippets as well as more shaders on demand.
EDIT 2: I thought i'd also mention that this could be achieved by using a second render pass and a clipping plane however, that would be costly and feels unnecessary since the viewpoint is the same. It might be that's this is the only solution but i don't believe so.
Thanks for your answers in advance!
I think the issue is you are trying to distort something that's behind an occluded object and that information is not available any more, because the object in front have overwitten the color value there. So you can't distort in information from a color buffer that does not exist anymore.
You are trying to solve it by depth testing and skipping the pixels that belong to an object closer to the camera than your transparent heat object, but this is causing the edge to leak into the distortion. Even if you get the edge skipped, if there was an object right behind the transparent object, occluded by the cube in the front, it wont distort in because the color information is not available.
Additional Render Pass
As you mention additional rendering pass with a clipping plane is certainly one solution to this problem.
Multiple render targets
Another solution similar to that would be to use multiple render targets, render the depth of the transparent object before hand, test for fragments that are behind it, and render them to another color buffer. Later use this buffer to distort instead of the full color buffer. You could also consider deffered shading.
Here is a code snippet of how you would setup multiple render targets.
//create your fbo
GLuint fboID;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &fboID);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fboID);
//create the rbo for depth
GLuint rboID;
glGenRenderbuffers(1, &rboID);
glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, &rboID);
glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32, width, height);
glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER, rboID);
//create two color textures (one for distort)
Gluint colorTexture, distortcolorTexture;
glGenTextures(1, &colorTexture);
glGenTextures(1, &distortcolorTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, colorTexture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, distortcolorTexture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
//attach both textures
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, colorTexture, 0);
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, distortcolorTexture, 0);
//specify both the draw buffers
GLenum drawBuffers[2] = {GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1};
glDrawBuffers(2, DrawBuffers);
First render the transparent obj's depth. Then in your fragment shader for other objects
//compute color with your lighting...
//write color to colortexture
gl_FragData[0] = color;
//check if fragment behind your transparent object
if( depth >= tObjDepth )
{
//write color to distortcolortexture
gl_FragData[1] = color;
}
finally use the distortcolortexture for your distort shader.
Depth test for a matrix of pixels instead of single pixel.
I think the edge is leaking because maybe you don't simply distort one pixel but more of a matrix of pixels, perhaps you could also try checking the max depth for the matrix (eg: 3x3 pixels centered on current pixel) and discard it if it fails the depth test. (note : this still won't distort objects behind the occluding object which you might want distorted in).

offscreen rendering opengl 4.5 multisample FBO

I'm referencing OpenGL Superbible 6 in my code.
First I simply wanted to implement object picking in my 3d scene. Eventually I've decided to use framebuffer objects and I have succeeded and then I understood the problem with the need to solve the problem of polygon edge aliasing, so, i've rewritten my code again to make use of GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE
Here is the initialization code for framebuffer
void window_glview::init_framebuffer()
{
//CREATE FRAMEBUFFER OBJECT
GLenum gl_error=glGetError();
glGenTextures(1,&texture_id_framebuffer_color);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE,texture_id_framebuffer_color);
glTexStorage2DMultisample(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE,ANTIALIASING_SAMPLES,GL_RGBA8,client_area.right,client_area.bottom,GL_TRUE);
glGenTextures(1,&texture_id_framebuffer_objectid);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE,texture_id_framebuffer_objectid);
glTexStorage2DMultisample(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE,ANTIALIASING_SAMPLES,GL_RGBA8,client_area.right,client_area.bottom,GL_TRUE);
glGenTextures(1,&texture_id_framebuffer_depth);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE,texture_id_framebuffer_depth);
glTexStorage2DMultisample(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE,ANTIALIASING_SAMPLES,GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32,client_area.right,client_area.bottom,GL_TRUE);
gl_error=glGetError();
glGenFramebuffers(1,&buffer_id_framebuffer);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,buffer_id_framebuffer);
gl_error=glGetError();
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,texture_id_framebuffer_color,0);
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,texture_id_framebuffer_objectid,0);
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,texture_id_framebuffer_depth,0);
GLenum draw_buffers[] =
{
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,
GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1
};
glDrawBuffers(2,draw_buffers);
GLenum status=glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
if(status!=GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
MessageBox(0,L"Failed to create framebuffer object",0,0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,0);
}
It's pretty common to most of the internet listings on the same topic.
Now here is my drawing code
void window_glview::paint()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
//DRAW TO CUSTOM FRAMEBUFFER
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,buffer_id_framebuffer);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glLineWidth(1.0);
draw_viewport();
viewport_object_count=0;
draw_lights();
glLineWidth(1.5);
for (unsigned short i=0;i<mesh_count;i++)
{
draw_mesh(mesh_table[i],GL_TRIANGLES,false);
}
//DRAW TO DEFAULT
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,0);
//USE TEXTURE FROM FRAMEBUFFER COLOR_ATTACHMENT0
glUseProgram(program_id_screen_render);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE,texture_id_framebuffer_color);
//HERE IS A QUAD DRAWING PROCESS
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,buffer_id_screen_quad);
glVertexAttribPointer(0,4,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,24,0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS,0,4);
SwapBuffers(hDC);
}
vertex shader is simple
#version 450
layout(location=0) in vec4 _pos;
void main(void)
{
gl_Position=_pos;
}
fragment shader is written with the purpose of iterpreting multisamples
#version 450
uniform sampler2DMS screen_texture;
layout(location=0) out vec4 out_color;
void main(void)
{
ivec2 coord=ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy);
vec4 result=vec4(0.0);
int i;
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
result=max(result,texelFetch(screen_texture,coord,i));
}
out_color=result;
}
I end up with a black screen. If i change out_color to something lice out_color=vec4(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0) i get red screen.
What could go wrong?
In my initializer function for framebuffer when i pass GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT to glTexStorage2DMultisample, then i get error. I decided to pass GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16 and it works. Why is that?
Should I better use RENDERBUFFER for some perpose and if yes, how can i read it to texture?
The texture with id texture_id_framebuffer_color, which is the texture you use for your final rendering, is not attached to the FBO while you render to the FBO:
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,texture_id_framebuffer_color,0);
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,texture_id_framebuffer_objectid,0);
Only one texture can be attached to a given attachment point at a time. So when you specify a second texture to be attached to COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, the first one automatically gets un-attached.
If you want to have two attachments, they will need to use different attachment points:
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0,texture_id_framebuffer_color,0);
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER,GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1,texture_id_framebuffer_objectid,0);

Flipping texture when copying to another texture

I need to flip my texture vertically when copying it into another texture.I know about 3 simple ways to do it:
1 . Blit from once FBO into another using full screen quad (and flip in frag shader)
2 . Blit using glBlitFrameBuffer.
3 . Using glCopyImageSubData
I need to perform this copy between 2 textures which aren't attached to any FBO so I am trying to avoid first 2 solutions.I am trying the third one.
Doing it like this:
glCopyImageSubData(srcTex ,GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,0,0,0,targetTex,GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,0,width ,0,height,0,1);
It doesn't work.The copy returns garbage.Is this method supposed to be able to flip when reading?Is there an alternative FBO unrelated method(GPU side only)?
Btw:
glCopyTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,0,0,0,height ,width,0 );
Doesn't work too.
Rendering a textured quad to a pbo by drawing the inverted quad would work.
Or you could go with a simple fragment shader doing a imageLoad + imageStore by inverting the y coordinate with 2 bound image buffers.
glBindImageTexture(0, copyFrom, 0, GL_FALSE, 0, GL_READ_ONLY, GL_RGBAUI32);
glBindImageTexture(1, copyTo, 0, GL_FALSE, 0, GL_WRITE_ONLY, GL_RGBAUI32);
the shader would look something like:
layout(binding = 0, rbga32ui) uniform uimage2d input_buffer;
layout(binding = 1, rbga32ui) uniform uimage2d output_buffer;
uniform float u_texHeight;
void main(void)
{
vec4 color = imageLoad( input_buffer, ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy) );
imageStore( output_buffer, ivec2(gl_FragCoord.x,u_texHeight-gl_FragCoord.y-1), color );
}
You'll have to tweak it a little, but I know it works I used it before.
Hope this helps