I want to build web app where users can add different ads for sale(cars,apartments, gadgets etc...) and each of this categories models in django are specific and need specific fields in form for creating ad. Creating this forms using django is easy by using ModelForms.
DRF documentation says that
A serializer class is very similar to a Django Form class, and includes similar validation flags on the various fields..... . So I guess I will create form on base of serializers.
My question is: How make a single React component which will render form on base of different serializers that frontend gets from Django-Rest-Framework?
Please any advice or links where I can read about this . If you need I can share some code . Thank you in advance.
Quite a late response, but here's some workaround.
You could check this npm package that convert JSON into React Form: https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-jsonschema-form
You could generate the JSON description from your Django model, by looping among attribute.
It's not straightforward but it worked fine for me.
Related
I have started learning DRF just a while ago and had a little question -
how can I code one API that will return HTML for the site that I am currently working on and return JSON format for other "clients"(e.g. mobile apps, desktop, etc)?
I have tried to search for this information, but didn't found any answering content.
The only way I see is to create default Django views for the site and create separated API's for other requests. Can anybody tell me if I am right and need to do so, or there is some code that is solving my problem?
Ultimately, you can think of it as a whole separate set of views, urls and instead of models you have a serializer. Within you're app you can create an API folder. Within that directory you will need to have an '_ _ init _ _.py', 'urls.py', 'views.py' and a 'serializers.py'. Its analogous to creating a standard url, view, model structure to display an HTML page, but without the HTML template. Make distinct urls for the serializers too. For example for login do something like this:
path('my_app_api/login', serializer_view)
Youtube has tons of videos if you search django rest framework
The DRF tutorial includes the following line about DRF serializers vs Django forms:
The first thing we need to get started on our Web API is to provide a
way of serializing and deserializing the snippet instances into
representations such as json. We can do this by declaring serializers
that work very similar to Django's forms.
But from what I can see, it says nothing else about the relationship between forms and serializers.
Since DRF doesn't need the Forms' ability to render a model in a template, is it fair to assume that Forms have no purpose in DRF, and that serializers can handle all of the validation traditionally completed with forms?
If so, when I'm building an API, can I forget about templates and forms entirely?
Django REST Framework is used for creating REST API's which send XML or JSON.
Django Forms is used for creating HTML forms based on a given model.
As the role of an API generally doesn't involve sending HTML, Django forms would not be used.
In my Django project, I have a model named Product. The model consists of products which have following entities:
name, id, price and so on.
In my project, an admin can add a new/old product anytime.
Now, for searching, I want to add autocomplete. I want to use Select2.
So users don't have to memorize the name of the products. To do that I found out here in the Select2 doc
that :
Select2 comes with AJAX support built in, using jQuery's AJAX methods
With this, I can search an API and fetch the data to show the users in autocomplete search field.
My Question:
Should I create a Django rest API and use that API to store products and fetch the data?
1.1 Would it be wise?
1.2 Is it possible to make a rest API within a normal Django project? If not then how to do that?
Or should I just use a normal urls.py and querying the result from
Select2 ajax function to that urls.py and to a custom query.py and
fetch the data directly from the database?
I don't think using rest framework with normal Django project would cause any problem. You are just adding some extra urls, that's all. It won't cause any problem to your project. Moreover, you can use the API to get json data of various models.
Hope this helps.
I need to built an "API". Using django restframework. API has to support multiple platforms like mobile apps, webapps.
API will be used as a backend which will store all information. But my problem is how do I access users information using API. I mean normally django has user model. And we access user related stuff using request.user. But how do I access request.user information using API. Please pardon me for asking such question. But as I am new to developing API for Mobile apps. I am facing difficulty.
I think the easiest way to think about it, is that Django Rest Framework will (normally) return or process JSON data, rather than an HTML page / HTML form data.
Your models stay the same.
If you use Django's ModelForms then DRF's ModelSerialzers are very similar in use.
Likewise, using Django's class based generic views, are very similar to DRF's generic views are very similar - except rather than processing POST data from an HTML forms, they will receive JSON data. The generic views cover the same things - create via POST, update via PUT, delete via DELETE.
Like I say the main difference is that you will be dealing with JSON in place of HTML.
(You could easily use bog standard Django views without the rest-framework and return or process JSON. DRF takes a fair bit of the boilerplate code out of the process).
I need to create a form where the rows are a list of users and the columns are all the user's permissions. The models are the default django User's and django Permission's models.
How can I do this things? Are there a way to do by django forms or I must do manually with django and js?
If you just want to view this data, extract the relevant information (User and Permission instances), and then generate a table using django templates. Django intentionally does not 'bless' any css or js frameworks, so you are required to do the html yourself (using tools of your choosing).
Forms aren't going to help you here I don't think. I advise you to draw up what it is you want to see, and start figuring out what the html is going to need to look like. Forms in django are simply a mechanism for passing data between django and the user. You are free to render them how you wish.