I would like to build a custom Docker file. I start with Ubuntu
FROM ubuntu
But I would also like to add buildpack-deps:stretch
I understand that I am only allowed to use FROM once, so short of copying the contents of buildpack-deps:stretch into my Docker file, how do I add it to my Docker file?
AFAIK, simply "including" another Dockerfile does not work. But, you actually are allowed to use multiple FROM statements, if you use multistage builds (cf. the Docker docs).
For example, you could do something like this:
FROM buildpack-deps:stretch AS build
RUN echo "hello world!" > /tmp/foo
FROM ubuntu
COPY --from=build /tmp/foo .
CMD ["cat", "foo"]
Running docker build --tag foo . && docker run --rm foo results in hello world!. You could replace the first RUN statement with the compilation of something or whatever you are planning to do.
There are more ways for using multistage builds, e.g. using FROM build in our example directly.
Related
I have this dockerfile content:
FROM python:latest
ARG b=8
ARG r=False
ARG p=1
ENV b=${b}
ENV r=${r}
ENV p=${p}
# many lines of successful setup
ENTRYPOINT python analyze_all.py /analysispath -b $b -p $p -r $r
My intention was to take three arguments at the command line like so:
docker run -it -v c:\analyze containername -e b=16 -e p=22 -e r=False
But unfortunately, I'm misunderstanding something fundamental and simple here instead of something complicated, so I'm helpless :).
If I understood the question correctly, this Dockerfile should do what is required:
FROM python:latest
# test script that prints argv
COPY analyze_all.py /
ENTRYPOINT ["python", "analyze_all.py", "/analysispath"]
Launch:
$ docker run -it test:latest -b 16 -p 22 -r False
sys.argv=['analyze_all.py', '/analysispath', '-b', '16', '-p', '22', '-r', 'False']
Looks like your Dockerfile is designed to build and run a container on Windows. I tested my Dockerfile on Linux, it probably won't be much different to use this approach on Windows.
I think ARG instructions isn't needed in this case because it defines a variable that users can pass at build-time using the docker build command. I would also suggest that you take a look at the Dockerfile reference for the ENTRYPOINT instruction:
Command line arguments to docker run will be appended after all elements in an exec form ENTRYPOINT, and will override all elements specified using CMD. This allows arguments to be passed to the entry point, i.e., docker run -d will pass the -d argument to the entry point.
Also, this question will probably be useful for you: How do I use Docker environment variable in ENTRYPOINT array?
If I had understood correctly:
We can use a docker image of something instead of installing it.
I don't want to install openCV.
So I install the image :
docker pull spmallick/opencv-docker:opencv
I have a really simple cpp file which use openCV.
What should i do now to compile my file with this image.
in the terminal run
docker run -it --name myopencv spmallick/opencv-docker:opencv
open new terminal and copy your cpp file to the running container. for example i copy the file 1.cpp to tmp folder to myopencv container.
docker cp .\1.cpp myopencv:/tmp
return to the running container and run g++ <filename.cpp>
** the image you pulled already has all build-essential installed
Is it possible to do the following
docker build --build-arg myvar=yes
f
RUN if ["$myvar" == "yes"]; \
then FROM openjdk \
COPY . . \
RUN java -jar myjarfile.jar \
fi
As you can tell from above i only want to run the specific section in the dockerfile if the build argument is set. I've seen similar thread but they seems to always be running bash commands. If its possible i can't seem to get the syntax correct.
As of now, doing conditional execution in Dockerfiles without the help of the shell is severely limited, see https://medium.com/#tonistiigi/advanced-multi-stage-build-patterns-6f741b852fae
The idea behind existing approaches is to use a Docker multistage build and create different stages for the different outcomes of the IF. Then, at one point, a stage to copy data from is selected based on the value of a variable.
This is an example similar to what you wrote:
# docker build -t test --build-arg MYVAR=yes .
# docker build -t test --build-arg MYVAR=no .
ARG MYVAR=no
FROM openjdk:latest as myvar-yes
COPY . /datadir
RUN java -jar /datadir/myjarfile.jar || true
FROM openjdk:latest as myvar-no
RUN mkdir /datadir
FROM myvar-${MYVAR} as myvar-src
FROM debian:10
COPY --from=myvar-src /datadir/ /
RUN ls /
Stage myvar-no is a variant with an empty /datadir. Stage myvar-yes contains the jarfile and runs it once (remove the || true for actual use, it is just that I did not provide a "real" jarfile in my local tests). Then the last stage copies from the stage myvar-${MYVAR} and invokes ls to be able to see the differences between the two variants.
I have not understand all of the question about syntax: If there are some troubles with getting the bash syntax correctly, that is possibly easier than trying to conditionally run Dockerfile statements.
I'm trying to use docker for windows in msys
docker run -v /c/some/dir:/inside/container ...
gets munged into
c:\\some\\dir;c:\\msys\\inside\\container ...
How do i disable the translation?
It's MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL, see https://github.com/msys2/msys2/wiki/Porting
I'm running Jenkins on a Linux host. I'm automating the build of a C++ application. In order to build the application I need to use the 4.7 version of g++ which includes support for c++11. In order to use this version of g++ I run the following command at a command prompt:
exec /usr/bin/scl enable devtoolset-1.1 bash
So I created a "Execute shell" build step and put the following commands, which properly builds the C++ application on the command prompt:
exec /usr/bin/scl enable devtoolset-1.1 bash
libtoolize
autoreconf --force --install
./configure --prefix=/home/tomcat/.jenkins/workspace/project
make
make install
cd procs
./makem.sh /home/tomcat/.jenkins/workspace/project
The problem is that Jenkins will not run any of the commands after the "exec /usr/bin/scl enable devtoolset-1.1 bash" command, but instead just runs the "exec" command, terminates and marks the build as successful.
Any ideas on how I can re-structure the above so that Jenkins will run all the commands?
Thanks!
At the begining of your "Execute shell" script, execute source /opt/rh/devtoolset-1.1/enable to enable the devtoolet "inside" of your shell.
Which gives:
source /opt/rh/devtoolset-1.1/enable
libtoolize
autoreconf --force --install
./configure --prefix=/home/tomcat/.jenkins/workspace/project
make
make install
cd procs
./makem.sh /home/tomcat/.jenkins/workspace/project
I needed to look up what scl actually does.
Examples
scl enable example 'less --version'
runs command 'less --version' in the environment with collection 'example' enabled
scl enable foo bar bash
runs bash instance with foo and bar Software Collections enabled
So what you are doing is running a bash shell. I guess, that the bash shell returns immediately, since you are in non-interactive mode. exec runs the the command within the shell without creating a new shell. That means if the newly opened bash ends it also ends your shell prematurely. I would suggest to put all your build steps into a bash script (e.g. run_my_build.sh) and call it in the following way.
exec /usr/bin/scl enable devtoolset-1.1 run_my_build.sh
This kind of thing normally works in "find" commands, but may work here. Rather than running two, or three processes, you run one "sh" that executes multiple things, like this:
exec sh -c "thing1; thing2; thing3"
If you require each step to succeed before the next step, replace the semi-colons with double ampersands:
exec sh -c "thing1 && thing2 && thing3"
I have no idea which of your steps you wish to run together, so I am hoping you can adapt the concept to fit your needs.
Or you can put the whole lot into a script and exec that.