GLSL cannot get sampler3D value - c++

Question

I cannot get sampler3D value in my GLSL fragment shader.
I am writing a shader in GLSL and want to take sampler3D (3d texture) as volume data and do volume rendering. However, seems I cannot bind 3d texture to my shader's sampler3D. texture3D() always returns (0,0,0,0) on shader side. But on my application side, I can use glGetTexImage to get the data.
Application Side (dS is a Shader class object):
dS.use();
dS.setInt("volumeData", 0);
uint texture;
glGenTextures(1, &texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, texture);
float data[64];
for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) data[i] = 1.0f;
glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0, GL_R16F, 4, 4, 4, 0, GL_RED, GL_FLOAT, data);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0);
float read[64];
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, texture);
glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0, GL_RED, GL_FLOAT, read);
std::cout << read[0] << "," << read[63] << std::endl; // 1,1
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0);
// When drawing.
dS.use();
dS.setMat4("model", glm::mat4(1.0f));
dS.setMat4("view", view);
dS.setMat4("projection", projection);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, texture);
cube.draw();
Vertex Shader
#version 330 core
// for snow rendering
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;
void main()
{
gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(aPos, 1.0);
}
Fragment Shader
#version 330
out vec4 FragColor;
uniform sampler3D volumeData;
void main()
{
ivec3 size = textureSize(volumeData, 0);
float c = texture3D(volumeData, vec3(0)).x;
if (size.x == 1)
FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, c, 1.0);
else if (size.x > 2)
FragColor = vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
else if (size.x == 0)
FragColor = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
else
FragColor = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
I only got a red cube, which means size.x == 1 and texture3D returns 0, which is expected to be size.x == 4 and texture3D returns 1.0
I used similar method for 2d texture and it works. So I guess my Shader class is right. And I also tried to add glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_3D) before I did any 3d texture operation.
And I am not sure if this helps: I used glfw-3.2.1 WIN64 and glad.

Answer 1

I solved it.
It's a really stupid typo.
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
should use GL_TEXTURE_3D instead of GL_TEXTURE_2D.
And since GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER default state is GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR. It leads to mipmap incompleteness.