Citations not generating in RMarkdown - r-markdown

new to Stackoverflow, and relatively new to writing documents in RMarkdown. I have most other things down, however, I cannot generate citations and the bibliography in RMarkdown. For the example code below, I have used the \cite{REFNAME} as well as [#REFNAME] syntax. The [#REFNAME] will not even let the document be generated, the \cite{} generates the document but the citation is [?] and the reference is not after the #References section.
I have looked through this site and I cannot get suggested fixes to work. I am hoping that the error I am showing after the code sections will tell someone what the error really is.
---
title: "Title for my document"
date: "`r format(Sys.Date(), '%d %B, %Y')`"
output:
pdf_document:
fig_caption: yes
keep_tex: true
number_sections: true
geometry: margin=0.5in
header-includes: \usepackage{float}
urlcolor: blue
bibliography: bibliography_file.bib
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
knitr::knit_hooks$set(mysize = function(before, options, envir) {
if (before)
return(options$size)
})
```
text written \cite{neil_increasing_2008} more text written
# References
My .bib file entry looks like this
#article{neil_increasing_2008,
title = {Increasing incidence of legionellosis in the {United} {States},
1990-2005: changing epidemiologic trends.},
volume = {47},
journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases},
author = {Neil, K. and Berkelman, R.},
year = {2008},
pages = {591--599}
}
The error is:
Warning message: LaTeX Warning(s): Citation `neil_increasing_2008'
on page 1 undefined on input lin There were undefined references.
If I use the [#neil_increasing_2008] as opposed to the \cite{} then the following error is generate, and it does not generate the document either
pandoc-citeproc: Cannot decode byte '\x87':
Data.Text.Internal.Encoding.Fusion.streamUtf8: Invalid UTF-8 stream
pandoc.exe: Error running filter pandoc-citeproc Filter returned error
status 1 Error: pandoc document conversion failed with error 83
Execution halted

Related

Difference in PDFs when manually generated with Knit-Button vs rmarkdown::render() - e.g. section numbers not always included

I try to generate multiple reports (1 per group) with rmarkdown::render(), but it produces no section numbers.
I use the following file-structure for this in case you want to reproduce the sample (I tried to simplify each file and use only necessary code to reproduce the error):
*) groups.R: defines groups and subgroups in a nested list (all groups stored in a list and each group is a list itself)
groups <- list(
list(c("subgroup1","subgroup2"),"maingroup1"),
list(c("subgroup3","subgroup4"),"maingroup2")
)
*) main.Rmd: template for the reports
---
output:
pdf_document:
number_sections: true
classoption: a4paper
geometry: left=2cm,right=1cm,top=1.5cm,bottom=1cm,includeheadfoot
fontfamily: helvet
fontsize: 11pt
lang: en
header-includes:
- \usepackage{lastpage}
- \usepackage{fancyhdr}
- \pagestyle{fancy}
- \fancyhf{}
- \fancyhead[R]{\fontsize{9}{11} \selectfont \leftmark}
- \fancyhead[L]{\fontsize{9}{11} \selectfont Special report xxx}
- \fancyfoot[R]{\fontsize{9}{0} \selectfont Page \thepage\ of
\pageref{LastPage}}
---
```{r setup, include = FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo =
FALSE,comment=NA,warning=FALSE,message=FALSE)
```
\thispagestyle{empty}
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\setcounter{page}{1}
# Introduction
Some text...
```{r results="asis"}
source("graphics.R")
```
*) graphics.R: generates graphics for each subgroup (sections/section numbers are produced with cat() for each subgroup)
load("actgroup.RData")
source("template_graphics.R")
for (g in 1:length(act.group[[1]][[1]])) {
subgroup.name <- act.group[[1]][[1]][g]
cat("\\clearpage")
cat("\n# ",subgroup.name, "\n")
template_graphics(cars)
cat("\n\n")
cat("\\clearpage")
template_graphics(iris)
cat("\n\n")
cat("\\clearpage")
template_graphics(airquality)
cat("\n\n")
cat("\\clearpage")
cat("\n")
}
*) template_graphics.R: template for plotting
template_graphics <- function(data) {
plot(data)
}
*) loop.R: used for generating all reports as PDF - 1 per group
setwd("YOUR DIRECTORY HERE")
library(rmarkdown)
source("groups.R")
for(i in 1:length(groups)) {
act.group = list(groups[[i]])
save(act.group,file="actgroup.RData")
rmarkdown::render("main.Rmd",
output_format=pdf_document(),
output_file=paste0("Special Report ",act.group[[1]][[2]],".pdf"),
output_dir="~/Reports")
}
The problem is, that the final documents do not show the section numbers. When I knit manually in main.Rmd (pressing knit-Button), the section numbers are printed.
Version rmarkdown::render
Version knit-Button
I thought that pressing the knit-Button also starts the rendering-process with rmarkdown::render()? So it's surprising that the reports are not identical?
In advance I installed tinytex::install_tinytex(). The used latex-packages in main.Rmd were automatically installed during the first time rendering.
I am not sure what the problem is. I use R 4.1.0 and RStudio 2022.02.2.
Thanks for your help!!
The behaviour of pdf_document() as the output-format in rmarkdown::render caused the missing section-numbers.
In my YAML-header in main.Rmd I chose to keep the section numbers with number_sections: true. If this should also be rendered when using rmarkdown::render, it has to be an argument in the function:
pdf_document(number_sections=TRUE)
The code of loop.R produces now pdfs with section numbers:
library(rmarkdown)
source("groups.R")
for(i in 1:length(groups)) {
act.group = list(groups[[i]])
save(act.group,file="actgroup.RData")
rmarkdown::render("main.Rmd",
output_format=pdf_document(number_sections=TRUE),
output_file=paste0("Special Report ",act.group[[1]][[2]],".pdf"),
output_dir="~/Reports")
}
More information on pdf_document() can be found here:
https://pkgs.rstudio.com/rmarkdown/reference/pdf_document.html
Alternatively, fill in just a text-reference as output-format: output_format="pdf_document". When set like this, the options of the YAML-Header are not overwritten and the numbers are also included.

Rmd change docx template depending on params value

I think that you can pass variables to a YAML element, something like
---
output: html_document
params:
set_title: "My Title!"
title: "`r params$set_title`"
---
(as suggested here). This, however, works for output: html_document but not for bookdown::word_document2. Also, I would like to change the template of my bookdown::word_document2 output, depending on a switch, which I can set in the YAML itself, something like
---
title: ""
params:
include_signature: false
include_footer: true
file: !r if(params$include_footer){system.file("assets/template_footer.docx")}else{system.file("assets/template.docx")}
output:
bookdown::word_document2:
reference_docx: "`r params$file`"
number_sections: false
---
This, however, fails with the error message
Error in yaml::yaml.load(..., eval.expr = TRUE) :
Parser error: while parsing a block mapping at line 8, column 5 did not find expected key at line 8, column 61
Calls: <Anonymous> ... parse_yaml_front_matter -> yaml_load -> <Anonymous>
In addition: Warning message:
In yaml::yaml.load(yaml, handlers = knit_params_handlers(evaluate = evaluate), :
an error occurred when handling type 'r'; using default handler
Execution halted
I have tried other possible versions, eg
params:
include_footer: true
output:
bookdown::word_document2:
reference_docx: !expr ifelse(params$include_footer,system.file("assets/template_footer.docx"),system.file("assets/template.docx"))
(or even other variations, where !expr is replaced by r or !r but nothing seems to have made a difference.
Am I missing something obvious (eg that this is only possible in html_document output), or is this particular trick impossible?
Thanks
Gianluca

RMarkdown not rendering Stan code chunk as code

When I knit the following RMarkdown document:
title: "Reprex"
author: "Jeremy Colman"
date: "17/07/2018"
output:
html_document: default
pdf_document: default
word_document: default
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
```{stan, output.var='priors', eval = FALSE, tidy = FALSE}
parameters {
real<lower = 0> qtilde1;
}
model {
qtilde1 ~ gamma(38.9, 0.67);
}
```
The Stan code chunk is rendered as ordinary text, including the three reverse single quotes and word stan from the chunk header. I cannot show that in this post because stackoverflow tells me, correctly but unhelpfully, "Your post appears to contain code that is not properly formatted as code". That sums up my problem!
Code chunks in R are rendered correctly.
Your
```{stan output.var='priors', eval = FALSE, tidy = FALSE}
needs to be flush-left, but you have a leading space before the ```

bibtext references not processing in bookdown

I have a bookdown document that cites other documents using a bibtex bibliography file. It appears to no process at all, since the output (both gitbook format and pdf) don't translate the actual citation to a reference. The output always copies the plain text of the citation, not the actual reference, like this:
Here's a minimal reproducing example, which I build using:
Rscript -e 'bookdown::render_book("index.Rmd", "bookdown::gitbook")'
index.Rmd:
---
title: "test"
site: "bookdown::bookdown_site"
documentclass: book
bibliography: test.bib
biblio-style: apalike
link-citations: true
# toc: yes
# toc_depth: 2
---
# Introduction {#ch:intro}
Conference publication takes the lead role in describing innovative research,
while journals are often delegated to archival purposes [#vrettas15:conferences].
```{r echo=FALSE}
sessionInfo()
```
test:bib:
#article{vrettas15:conferences,
title = {Conferences versus journals in computer science},
author = {Vrettas, George and Sanderson, Mark},
journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
volume = 66,
number = 12,
pages = {2674--2684},
year = 2015,
publisher = {Wiley Online Library}
}
_bookdown.yml:
rmd_files: [
"index.Rmd",
]
new_session: no
bookdown::gitbook:
split_bib: no
It turns out to be due to the too low version of Pandoc. A version 1.19.x or higher should fix the problem.

Attaching Mendeley .bib to RMarkdown

EDIT: Fixed first problem, but now I've got a different one.
I have been attempting to attach a bibliography generated by Mendeley to an RMarkdown document, but it's yielding a font error. I'm following instructions found here.
Here's the error:
[WARNING] Missing character: There is no  in font [lmroman12-
regular]:mapping=tex-text;!
[WARNING] Missing character: There is no  in font [lmroman12-
regular]:mapping=tex-text;!
[WARNING] Missing character: There is no  in font [lmroman12-
regular]:mapping=tex-text;!
[WARNING] Missing character: There is no  in font [lmroman12-
regular]:mapping=tex-text;!
Here is what my YAML looks like:
title: "Title"
author: "Author"
header-includes: \usepackage{setspace}\doublespacing
output:
pdf_document:
latex_engine: xelatex
fontsize: 12pt
bibliography: bib.bib
Here's a sample of the bib output from Mendeley:
#article{Bandelj2012,
abstract = {abstract {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2012.},
author = {Bandelj, N. and Mahutga, M. C.},
doi = {10.1177/0020715212465097},
file = {:path/Bandelj, Mahutga - 2012 - Structures of globalization Evidence
from the worldwide network of bilateral investment treaties (1959-
2009).pdf:pdf},
isbn = {0020-7152},
issn = {0020-7152},
journal = {International Journal of Comparative Sociology},
number = {2},
pages = {95--123},
title = {{Structures of globalization: Evidence from the worldwide network of
bilateral investment treaties (1959-2009)}},
url = {http://cos.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/0020715212465097},
volume = {54},
year = {2012}
}
Anyone have any tips on how to fix this? Any help greatly appreciated! Happy to provide more information.
I honestly don't have the answer but I see you haven't got any in a forthweek, so maybe I can help a bit. I had other problems when trying to use a .bib generated by Mendeley with Rmarkdown and found this as a way to fix the .bib file generated by Mendeley. It didn't fix my issue but maybe you could give it a try.
Since it didn't help me, I am moving to zotero, maybe that manager will create an appropiate .bib.