How to dynamically switch views using Knockout templates - templates

I'm working on a digital signage module for our intranet. I'm trying to add videos into the mix. I want to play videos first, then play a slide show. I will eventually have this loop. I start by calling the startSequence function, which counts down from the video duration. You can observe the console.log (F12). Then I'm changing the selectedTemplate observable from 1 to 2 , after the videos have played I call the showSlides function, but my view is not detecting the change. Here's a jsFiddle
Do I need a computed observable? -instead of this...
<div>
<!-- ko if: $root.selectedTemplate() == 1 -->
<div data-bind="template: { name: 'videoScript', foreach: $root.dynamicVideos() }"></div>
<!-- /ko -->
<!-- ko if: $root.selectedTemplate() == 2 -->
<div data-bind="template: { name: 'imageScript' }"></div>
<!-- /ko -->
</div>

Currently, you're passing string template names to the template binding.
Fortunately, the binding also supports passing observable strings, or even functions! You can find its documentation on knockout's template page.
Here's an example using a computed template name:
const index = ko.observable(0);
const loop = () => index((index() + 1) % 2);
const activeTemplate = ko.pureComputed(() =>
index() ? "t-slideshow" : "t-video"
);
ko.applyBindings({ activeTemplate });
setInterval(loop, 1000);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.4.2/knockout-min.js"></script>
<div data-bind="template: activeTemplate"></div>
<script type="text/html" id="t-slideshow">
<h2>I'm a slide show! 🖼</h2>
</script>
<script type="text/html" id="t-video">
<h2>I'm a video! 📹</h2>
</script>

Related

JsViews: in-line template syntax for direct linked form element

I saw an example of linking directly to a form element using JsViews, which I found to be preferable to encapsulating the whole form in a template. Here is a jsfiddle example of what I'm trying to do, which partially works:
http://jsfiddle.net/30jpdnkt/
var app = {
selections: {
things: [
{ Name: "thingName1", Value: "thingValue1" },
{ Name: "thingName2", Value: "thingValue2" },
{ Name: "thingName3", Value: "thingValue3" }
]
},
formData: {
selectedThing: "thingValue1",
}
};
//how do I reference this template in-line, outside of another wrapping template?
$.templates({
theTmpl: "#theTmpl"
});
$("#content").link(true, app);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://www.jsviews.com/download/jsviews.js"></script>
<script id="theTmpl" type="text/x-jsrender">
<select id="thingChoice" data-link="formData.selectedThing">
<option value="-">Please select</option>
{^{for selections.things}}
<option data-link="value{:Value} {:Name} selected{:~selected === Value}"></option>
{{/for}}
</select>
</script>
<div id="content">
<!--this part works-->
<input data-link="formData.selectedThing trigger=true"/>
<!--this part does not display-->
<span {{for data tmpl="theTmpl"/}}></span>
</div>
The data-linked INPUT tag is correctly bound to the object, but I cannot find a working example of how to reference a compiled template in-line without encapsulating the entire form in another template. That it's possible to use data-link syntax outside of a template gives hope that it may be possible with correct syntax.
Is this possible?
Yes it is possible - it is what I call top-level data-linking. There will be new documentation topics on this coming very soon, but meantime you have this sample:
http://www.jsviews.com/#samples/editable/toplevel-for
And your jsfiddle - which I updated to make it work fully: http://jsfiddle.net/30jpdnkt/1/
<div id="content">
<input data-link="formData.selectedThing trigger=true"/>
<span data-link='{for tmpl="theTmpl"}'></span>
</div>

Vue.js if else in view

Is it possible to have an if / else statement which does not render any html in a view similar to knockout:
<!-- ko if: someExpressionGoesHere -->
but it needs to be on an element
Yes, but if v-if conditional is false, it's not added to DOM tree.
HTML
<div id="main"></div>
JavaScript
new Vue({
el: "#main",
template: '<div v-if="name"><span v-text="name"></span></div>',
data: {
// name: "bob"
}
});
console.log(document.body.innerHTML);
// <div id="main"><!--vue-if--></div>
Still not good for you?
I know the question was already answered, but thought I would pass along something I use, now that I am writing sites with Vue (which I love.) I am a fan of Knockout and have many sites written in it using the:
<!-- ko if: someExpressionGoesHere -->
You could do a similar thing in Vue like this:
<template v-if="someExpressionGoesHere">
<p>Expression is True</p>
</template>
<template v-else>
<p>Expression is False</p>
</template>
The templates will not render anything to the page. The resulting html will be a single p of the 'Expression is xxx'.
I think it is a bit more clear of what the intent of the code is here than the actual answer to this post IMHO.
you can also use this way to write if else condition in vue.js
<template>
<div id="app">
<p v-if="someConditionHere">Condition True</p>
<p v-else>Condition False</p>
</div>
</template>

angularjs - How to lazy load templates from templateCache in directive

I am trying to display the details of items in a list. This should be done by lazy loading the template (DOM for the details), because the template is very large and i've got many items in the list so a ng-show with ng-include is not working, since it is compiled into the DOM and makes the performance very bad.
After experimenting I figured out a solution, only working with a inline template. I am using a click handler to render the HTML with the detail-view directive to the DOM.
HTML
<div ng-controller="Ctrl">
{{item.name}} <button show-on-click item="item">Show Details</button>
<div class="detailView"></div>
<div ng-include="'include.html'"></div>
</div>
<!-- detailView Template -->
<script type="text/ng-template" id="detailView.html">
<p>With external template: <span>{{details.description}}</span></p>
</script>
Show On Click Directive
myApp.directive("showOnClick", ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile, $parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
scope: {
item: "=item"
},
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
// Bind the click handler
element.bind('click', function() {
// Parse the item
var item = $parse(attrs.item)(scope);
// Find the element to include the details
var next = $(element).next('div.detailView');
// Include and Compile new html with directiv
next.replaceWith($compile('<detail-view details="item"></detail-view>')(scope));
});
}
};
}]);
Detail View Directive:
myApp.directive("detailView", ['$parse', '$templateCache', '$http', function($parse, $templateCache, $http) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
replace: true,
templateUrl: 'detailView.html', // this is not working
// template: "<div>With template in directive: <span>{{details.description}}</span></div>", // uncomment this line to make it work
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var item = $parse(attrs.details)(scope);
scope.$apply(function() {
scope.details = item.details;
});
}
};
}]);
Here is the full example on
Plunker
Is there a way to improve my solution, or what am I missing to load the external template?
Thanks beforehand!
You can also look at ng-if directive in Angular version 1.1.5 . ng-if would only render the html if condition is true. So this becomes
<div ng-controller="Ctrl">
{{item.name}} <button ng-if="showDetails" item="item" ng-click='showDetails=true'>Show Details</button>
<div class="detailView"></div>
<div ng-include="'include.html'"></div>
</div>
By just using ng-include:
<div ng-controller="Ctrl" ng-init="detailsViewTemplateSource='';">
{{item.name}}
<button ng-click="detailsViewTemplateSource = 'detailView.html'">
Show Details
</button>
<div ng-include="detailsViewTemplateSource"></div>
</div>
<!-- detailView Template -->
<script type="text/ng-template" id="detailView.html">
<p>With external template: <span>{{details.description}}</span></p>
</script>

ember.js and nested templates/views

I'm still trying to learn ember.js so please bear with me.
Objective
I'm currently creating a one page web application. When the application, the application will do an ajax call which will return a list of numbers lets. The application will process these numbers and create a div for each of the numbers and store it into a div container.
A click event will be associated with each div, so when the user clicks on the link a pop up dialoge will come up.
Code
Index.html
<script type="text/x-handlebars">
<h2>Welcome to Ember.js</h2>
{{outlet}}
</script>
<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="payloads">
<div class="page">
<div id="desktopWrap">
<div id="theaterDialog" title="Theater View" class="bibWindow1">
{{view.name}}
{{#each item in model}}
<div {{bindAttr id="item"}} {{action click item}}>
<div class="thumb1" ></div>
<div class="userDetails1">Payload {{item}}</div>
<div class="online1" ></div>
</div>
<div class="spacer10"></div>
{{/each}}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
My app.js file is here:
App = Ember.Application.create();
App.Router.map(function() {
});
App.IndexRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
model: function() {
return ['Payload_1', 'Payload_2', 'Payload_3'];
}
});
App.PayloadsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
model: function() {
return ['Payload_1', 'Payload_2', 'Payload_3'];
}
})
App.IndexController = Ember.ObjectController.extend(
{
click: function(e)
{
alert("clicked:" + e);
}
})
General Idea
The current code above will create the "theaterDialogue" div box with 3 divs. A onclick action is associated with it through the Controller for each of these divs. When a user clicks on the first div "payload 1" will be printed in an alert box, second div "payload 2" etc. Instead of the print out, I want to be able to render a new dialogue box (jquery dialogue box) where the contents will be rendered from a template. Its not clear to me how this is done.....I understand that views are used to store data for the templates...but not how you would nest a template within one that is generated by an action?
If you could point me anyone, that would be awesome!
Any advice appreciated,
D
Basic approach for nesting is,
Define the nested routes (Main step, if you get this right, you are almost there)
Add {{outlet}} in the templates if you think that this view will have something appended to it later on
For example we have 3 views A, B, C and the nesting is as follows
A
|_B
|_C
Then the templates A & B should have the {{outlet}}, while C is the last one it shouldnt have {{outlet}}
A good example

bind different Knockout JS templates inside foreach loop

I am trying to use KO templates to parse a JSON file (see here) into some pretty looking grid layouts.. (think similar to masonry/isotope layouts).. each template section will have different sized rectangles and squares inside it but the overall template conforms to a grid of 5 boxes wide by 3 boxes high (for example)
Given this what i have been trying to do is detect the template, then iterate through each item, if its a certain index in the iteration load either the single, double, or triple subtemplate..
my problem is that i cant seem to get it to check which key in the ViewTestProposal array im currently on..
below is my WIP code..
<div data-bind="template: {if: Template == 'basic2', visible: Template == 'basic2', foreach: ViewTestProposal}">
<div data-bind="template: {if: ViewTestProposal[0], name: 'single'}"></div>
</div>
<script type="text/html" id="single">
<div class="box single">
<p data-bind="text: Artist, attr:{title: Artist}"></p>
</div>
</script>
I have tried changing the if: ViewTestProposal[0] section to with: ViewTestProposal[0],if: ViewTestProposal() === 0 and if: ViewTestProposal == 0 to no avail.
Thanks in advance for any help you can provide
The template name parameter can be a function that returns the name based on the current item in the array (See note 4). With this you could access a property on each item that has the template name:
<div data-bind="template: {
foreach: ViewTestProposal,
name: function(item) {return item.boxsize;}
}"></div>
If you need to use the index of the item in the array, this is available starting with Knockout version 2.1 through the $index context property. Starting with version 2.2 (not yet released [1/Oct/2012], but release candidate version available), the name function can also access the context object. Then you could do something like this:
<div data-bind="template: {
foreach: ViewTestProposal,
name: function(item, context) {
switch(context.$index()) {
case 0:
return 'single';
case 1:
return 'double';
// etc.
}
}
}"></div>
Obviously, the function itself could be defined in your view model.