We are using the aurelia component testing as defined here (with jest): https://aurelia.io/docs/testing/components#testing-a-custom-element
The component we are testing has a transient dependency. We are creating a mock for this dependency but when we run the tests using au jest, the real one always gets injected by the DI container and never the mock.
Here is the Transient service:
import { transient } from "aurelia-framework";
#transient()
export class ItemService {
constructor() {
}
getItems(): void {
console.log('real item service');
}
}
Here is the 'Mock' service (we have also tried using jest mocks but we get the same result):
import { transient } from "aurelia-dependency-injection";
#transient()
export class MockItemService{
getItems():void {
console.log('mock item service');
}
}
Here is the component under test:
import {ItemService} from "../services/item-service";
import { autoinject } from "aurelia-dependency-injection";
#autoinject()
export class TestElement {
constructor(private _itemService: ItemService) {
}
attached(): void {
this._itemService.getItems();
}
}
Here is the spec file:
import {TestElement} from "../../src/resources/elements/test-element";
import {ComponentTester, StageComponent} from "aurelia-testing";
import {ItemService} from "../../src/resources/services/item-service";
import {MockItemService} from "./mock-item-service";
import {bootstrap} from "aurelia-bootstrapper";
describe('test element', () => {
let testElement;
const path: string = '../../src/resources/elements/test-element';
beforeEach(() => {
testElement = StageComponent.withResources(path).inView(`<test-element></test-element>`);
testElement.bootstrap(aurelia => {
aurelia.use.standardConfiguration();
aurelia.container.registerTransient(ItemService, MockItemService);
});
});
afterEach(() => {
testElement.dispose();
});
it('should call mock item service', async() => {
await testElement.create(bootstrap);
expect(testElement).toBeTruthy();
})
});
But every-time the test is run, the console logs out the real service and not the mock. I have traced this to the aurelia-dependency-injection.js in the Container.prototype.get function. The issue seems to be around this section of code:
var registration = aureliaMetadata.metadata.get(aureliaMetadata.metadata.registration, key);
if (registration === undefined) {
return this.parent._get(key);
}
The registration object seems to be a bit odd, if it was undefined, the code would work as the correct dependency is registered on the parent and it would get the mock dependency. However, it is not undefined therefore it registers the real service in the DI container on this line:
return registration.registerResolver(this, key, key).get(this, key);
The registration object looks like this:
registration = TransientRegistration {_key = undefined}
Is this a bug in aurelia or is there something wrong with what I am doing?
Many Thanks
p.s. GitHub repo here to replicate the issue: https://github.com/Magrangs/aurelia-transient-dependency-issue
p.p.s Forked the DI container repo and added a quick fix which would fix my particular issue but not sure what the knock on effects would be. If a member of the aurelia team could check, that would be good:
https://github.com/Magrangs/dependency-injection/commit/56c7d96a496e76f330a1fc3f9c4d62700b9ed596
After talking to Rob Eisenberg on the issue there is a workaround for this problem. Firstly remove the #transient decorator on the class and then in your app start (usually main.ts) register the class there as a transient.
See the thread here:
https://github.com/Magrangs/dependency-injection/commit/56c7d96a496e76f330a1fc3f9c4d62700b9ed596
I have also updated the repo posted above: https://github.com/Magrangs/aurelia-transient-dependency-issue
to include the fix.
Hopefully this will help any other devs facing the same issue.
When trying to run a Unit Test on a Vuetify 2 app I get the error for SASS Stylesheets not being found, they are there.
The app has had no unit testing before so we need to include it to this project, I have tried to create a new fresh project and the testing works perfectly there, I have used multiple guides such as: https://vuetifyjs.com/en/getting-started/unit-testing But I get the same issues no matter what I use. I have tried mocha, mocha-webpack, chai, vue-test-utils, Jest etc.
https://imgur.com/X3zHFBE
https://imgur.com/kQoiJBB
Does not work
import { expect } from 'chai'
import { shallowMount } from '#vue/test-utils'
import Tabs from '#/components/ui/Tabs.vue'
let wrapper = shallowMount(Tabs);
console.log(wrapper);
describe('Tabs.vue', () => {
it('current tab equals empty', () => {
// wrapper.vm.clearValue();
expect(wrapper.vm.currentTab).to.equal('');
});
});
Works
import { expect } from 'chai'
import { shallowMount } from '#vue/test-utils'
import HelloWorld from '#/components/HelloWorld.vue'
describe('HelloWorld.vue', () => {
it('renders props.msg when passed', () => {
const msg = 'new message'
const wrapper = shallowMount(HelloWorld, {
propsData: { msg }
})
expect(wrapper.text()).to.include(msg)
})
})
Also tried the code examples here: https://vuetifyjs.com/en/getting-started/unit-testing
They do not work also.
I expect the tests to actually run and either return success or failed. I actually get an error for each of the stylesheets using SASS.
In my component set
data(){
categories: this.$parent.categories => which I set in main.js
}
Code file main.js
import categories from '../config/categories';
new Vue({
router,
data: {
categories: categories
}
});
I created 1 function unit test
it(‘check component is a button’,() => {
const wrapper = shallow(FormSearch);
expect(wrapper.contains(‘button’)).toBe(true);
});
I run test then show error: Error in data(): "TypeError: Cannot read property ‘categories’ of undefined"
How to fix it. Help me.
Why not import you categories config file directly into your component?
import Categories from '../config/categories'
then your data method can directly access it:
data () { return { categories: Categories }}
You'll find that much easier to test
yes, thanks you. I changed. I run test then it happens error other
Cannot find module '../../config/categories' from 'mycomponet.vue'.
Although. I run project on browser just working well.
How to fix it. Thanks you very much
For Testing , you can set mock data to escape undefined error while testing . But it is not standard solution .....
it(‘check component is a button’,() => {
const wrapper = shallow(FormSearch);
let mockCategories = { // mock category data }
wrapper.$parent = {
categories: mockCategories
}
expect(wrapper.contains(‘button’)).toBe(true);
});
Try this approach:
const Parent = {
data: () => ({
val: true
}),
template: '<div />'
}
const wrapper = shallowMount(TestComponent, {
parent: Parent
})
I have uses angular translate from here (http://pascalprecht.github.io/angular-translate/) and it's just work fine, but it break my controller's unit test whith Error:
Unexpected request: GET scripts/i18n/locale-en.json
I don't understant why?
I use yeoman and test with karma.
app.js:
'use strict';
(function() {
angular.module('wbApp', ['authService', 'authUserService', 'checkUserDirective', 'ui.bootstrap', 'pascalprecht.translate'])
.config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/login.html',
controller: 'LoginCtrl',
access: {
isFree: true
}
})
.when('/main', {
templateUrl: 'views/main.html',
controller: 'MainCtrl',
access: {
isFree: false
}
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: '/'
});
});
})();
configTranslate.js:
'use strict';
(function() {
angular.module('wbApp')
.config(['$translateProvider',
function($translateProvider) {
$translateProvider.useStaticFilesLoader({
prefix: 'scripts/i18n/locale-',
suffix: '.json'
});
$translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en');
}]);
})();
karma.conf.js:
files = [
...
'app/bower_components/angular-translate/angular-translate.js',
'app/bower_components/angular-translate-loader-static-files/angular-translate-loader-static-files.js',
...
];
controller test:
'use strict';
describe('Controller: LoginCtrl', function() {
// load the controller's module
beforeEach(module('wbApp'));
var LoginCtrl, scope, location, httpMock, authUser;
// Initialize the controller and a mock scope
beforeEach(inject(function($controller, $rootScope, $location, $httpBackend, AuthUser) {
authUser = AuthUser;
location = $location;
httpMock = $httpBackend;
scope = $rootScope.$new();
LoginCtrl = $controller('LoginCtrl', {
$scope: scope
});
httpMock.when('GET', 'scripts/i18n/locale-en.json').passThrough();
}));
it(...);
...
});
if i add this in test controller, product same error:
httpMock.when('GET', 'scripts/i18n/locale-en.json').respond(200);
httpMock.flush();
or
httpMock.when('GET', 'scripts/i18n/locale-en.json').passThrough();
httpMock.flush();
i find this post How do I test controllers with Angular Translate initialized in App Config? but not helped me :/
I extensively use $httpBackend in my tests and it works fine, but in this case it is ineffective. If I comment the line:
$translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en');
obviously an error, if I add on the runtime (in my controllers)
$translate.uses(local);
I end up with the same error?
So I turn to the translation configuration (configTranslate.js) or at runtime is the same result:
Unexpected request: GET scripts/i18n/locale-en.json
Here is the syntax that I tested, either in a "beforeEach(inject(function(...});"
or in a test "it('...', function() {...});"
httpMock.expectGET('scripts/i18n/locale-en.json');
httpMock.when('GET', 'scripts/i18n/locale-en.json').passThrough();
httpMock.when('GET', 'scripts/i18n/locale-en.json').respond(data);
with at end
httpMock.flush();
I also tried a $ apply
httpMock.expectGET('scripts/i18n/locale-fr.json');
scope.$apply(function(){
$translate.uses('fr');
});
httpMock.flush();
nothing happens, Still this error is driving me crazy ..
If you have any suggestion
it's a known issue, please follow the documentation here: unit testing angular
The solution
Unfortunately, this issue is caused by the design of
angular-translate. To get around these errors, all we can do is to
overwrite our module configuration in our test suite, that it doesn't
use asynchronous loader at all. When there's no asynchronous loader,
there's no XHR and therefore no error.
So how do we overwrite our module configuration at runtime for our
test suite? When instantiating an angular module, we can always apply
a inline function which is executed as configuration function. This
configuration function can be used to overwrite the modules
configuration since we have access to all providers.
Using the $provide provider, we can build a custom loader factory,
which should then be used instead of the static files loader.
beforeEach(module('myApp', function ($provide, $translateProvider) {
$provide.factory('customLoader', function () {
// loader logic goes here
});
$translateProvider.useLoader('customLoader');
}));
Please read more in the above link provided.
We took the approach of ignoring the translation loader in unit tests, rather than being forced to modify each of the spec files.
One way to do it could be by separating the loader configuration to a separate file and then exclude it in karma.
So for example you can create a file app-i18n-loader.js (all other module configurations takes place in a different file):
angular
.module('myApp')
.config(loaderConfig);
loaderConfig.$inject = ['$translateProvider', '$translatePartialLoaderProvider'];
function loaderConfig($translateProvider, $translatePartialLoaderProvider) {
$translateProvider.useLoader('$translatePartialLoader', {
urlTemplate: 'assets/i18n/{part}/{lang}.json'
});
$translatePartialLoaderProvider.addPart('myApp');
}
And in your karma.conf.js exclude the file:
files: [
'bower_components/angular/angular.js',
'bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
//...
'bower_components/angular-translate/angular-translate.js',
'bower_components/angular-translate-loader-partial/angular-translate-loader-partial.js',
'app/**/*.mdl.js',
'app/**/*.js'
],
exclude: [
'app/app-i18n-loader.js'
],
(Note: Answer edited to a solution that does not require grunt/gulp).
I wanted a solution,
which was not too hacky
which didn't require me to change my actual application code,
which wouldn't interfere with the ability to load additional modules
and most importantly which wouldn't require me to change every
single test.
This is what I ended up with:
// you need to load the 3rd party module first
beforeEach(module('pascalprecht.translate'));
// overwrite useStaticFilesLoader to get rid of request to translation file
beforeEach(module(function ($translateProvider) {
$translateProvider.useStaticFilesLoader = function () {
};
}));
Assuming you don't need the actual translations for your unit tests, this works great. Just put the beforeEach on a global level, preferably in it's own file inside the test folder. It will be executed before every other test then.
I encountered this problem with protractor tests. My solution was to mock translations like this:
angular.module('app')
.config(function ($translateProvider) {
$translateProvider.translations('en', {});
$translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en');
})
Now no language files are downloaded, no strings get translated and I just test against the string keys in specifications:
expect(element(by.css('#title')).getText()).toEqual('TITLE_TEXT');
Try putting to test method:
it('should ...', function() {
httpMock.when('GET', 'scripts/i18n/locale-en.json').respond({});
httpMock.expectGET('scripts/i18n/locale-en.json');
scope.resetForm(); // Action which fires a http request
httpMock.flush(); // Flush must be called after the http request
}
See examples from Angular docs
Please have a look at https://github.com/PascalPrecht/angular-translate/blob/master/test/unit/service/loader-static-files.spec.js as a reference.
In general, I would recommend using a standard translation loader for unit tests (without the hassle of http loadings) which means you can provide the labels with $translateProvider.translations(). Why? Because you do not have to test the remote loading functionality which is part of angular-translate project.
None of the solutions worked for me but I came with these solutions:
1) If you need to use scope.$apply(), or should deal with states in your test (after the $apply() the 2nd approach won't work), override your app's translations with the $translateProvider.translations() method, using a plugin to load JSON files
beforeEach(module(function ($translateProvider) {
$translateProvider.translations('en', readJSON('scripts/i18n/locale-en.json'));
}));
2) If your tested controller depends on the $translate service you can use a plugin to load JSON files and combine it with $httpBackend to load your locale file when angular-translate requests it.
beforeEach(inject(function (_$httpBackend_) {
$httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
$httpBackend.whenGET('scripts/i18n/locale-en.json').respond(readJSON('scripts/i18n/locale-en.json'));
$httpBackend.flush();
})));
Note this should be below your beforeEach(module('myApp')); or you will get an $injector error.
I made a simple mock service for $translate
$translate=function (translation) {
return {
then: function (callback) {
var translated={};
translation.map(function (transl) {
translated[transl]=transl;
});
return callback(translated);
}
}
};
Usage example here : https://gist.github.com/dam1/5858bdcabb89effca457
I use this pattern.
ApplicationModule set regular angular-translate config.
test code load 'testModule' instead of 'applicationModule'
// application module .js
(function() {
'use strict';
angular
.module('applicationModule', [
'ngAnimate',
'ngResource',
'ui.router',
'pascalprecht.translate'
])
.config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider', '$translateProvider', '$translatePartialLoaderProvider', config]);
function config($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider, $translateProvider, $translatePartialLoaderProvider) {
// set routing ...
$translateProvider.useStaticFilesLoader({
prefix: 'i18n/locale-',
suffix: '.json'
});
$translateProvider.useMessageFormatInterpolation();
$translateProvider.fallbackLanguage(['en']);
$translateProvider
.registerAvailableLanguageKeys(['en', 'ko'], {
'en_US': 'en',
'ko_KR': 'ko'
})
.determinePreferredLanguage(navigator.browserLanguage);
$translateProvider.addInterpolation('$translateMessageFormatInterpolation');
$translateProvider.useSanitizeValueStrategy('escaped');
}
})();
// test.module.js
(function() {
'use strict';
angular
.module('testModule', ['applicationModule'])
.config(['$translateProvider', '$translatePartialLoaderProvider', config])
.run(['$httpBackend', run]);
function config($translateProvider, $translatePartialLoaderProvider) {
$translateProvider.useLoader('$translatePartialLoader', {
urlTemplate: 'i18n/locale-en.json'
});
$translatePartialLoaderProvider.addPart('applicationModule');
}
function run($httpBackend) {
$httpBackend.when('GET', 'i18n/locale-en.json').respond(200);
}
})();
// someDirective.spec.js
describe("a3Dashboard", function() {
beforeEach(module("testModule"))
var element, $scope;
beforeEach(inject(function($compile, $rootScope) {
$scope = $rootScope;
element = angular.element("<div>{{2 + 2}}</div>");
$compile(element)($rootScope)
}))
it('should equal 4', function() {
$scope.$digest();
expect(element.html()).toBe("4");
})
})
Late to the table with this, but I got round this by specifying that Karma simply serve the files as per this entry in karma.conf.js:
files: [
...
{pattern: 'scripts/i18n/*.json', included: false, served: true},
...
]
The 2016 answer for this is to preprocess your json into your tests and properly test translations work on your directives.
I use karma-ng-json2js-preprocessor. Follow all the steps to setup your karma.conf then in your test file, prepend the relevant file as a module, then set that information in $translateProvider.
beforeEach(module('myApp', '/l10n/english-translation.json'));
// Mock translations for this template
beforeEach(module(function($translateProvider, englishTranslation) {
$translateProvider.translations('en_us', englishTranslation);
$translateProvider.useSanitizeValueStrategy(null);
$translateProvider.preferredLanguage('en_us');
}));
Note according to the plugin, it uses your filename to generate a camelcased module name. You can play with the function inside the module's /lib but basically it remove all dashes but KEEPS underscores in a camelCase. So en_us becomes En_us.
You'll also need to tell your test that it is expecting that file as a GEt.
$httpBackend.expect('GET', '/l10n/english-translation.json').respond(200);
I have yeoman-angular set up with the following app:
angular.module('myApp', ['ngResource','ui.bootstrap'])
.config(['$routeProvider', function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
...
}]);
and a service:
angular.module('myApp')
.factory('UserSvc', [function() {
return {
name : '',
topicOrder: 'lec_type',
};
}]);
and the following test:
describe('Service: UserSvc', function () {
beforeEach(module('mfApp'));
var UserSvc;
beforeEach(inject(function(_UserSvc_) {
UserSvc = _UserSvc_;
}));
it('should do something', function () {
expect(UserSvc.topicOrder).toEqual('lec_type');
});
});
I've tried my best to inject $resource in the test (although the srvice itself isn't denpend on ngResource), but when I run the test, I get this error
Error: No module: ngResource
if I remove the dependencies from the module itself,
angular.module('myApp', [])
then the tests run successfully
I've really tried everything but failed
in your testacular.conf.js / karma.conf.js did you include angular-resource.js; e.g.
files = [
JASMINE,
JASMINE_ADAPTER,
'app/vendor/angular/angular.js',
'app/vendor/angular/angular-*.js',
After including your new component, remember to restart your Testacular/Karma session.