Identify only application windows from EnumDesktopWindows - c++

Question

This is my very first C++ application. I have absolutely no experience in C++ or Windows application programming so any feedback/help is appreciated. Please let me know if I am making any mistakes or not following best practices in my code.
I am trying to write a C++ program that replicates the behaviour of the WIN + D
keyboard shortcut, but only affects the windows on the monitor with the mouse.
Inspite of checking IsWindowVisible() and IsIconic() there are some system windows that get minimized and maximized, resulting in weird glitches like:
All icons from the desktop get minimized, and a gray bar appears
A blank instance of Microsoft Edge opens
The Windows Settings app appears out of nowhere
The code to minimize the windows:
static std::stack<HWND> minimizedWindowPointers;
Monitors monitors;
RECT activeMonitorRect;
static BOOL CALLBACK windowEnumerator(HWND w, LPARAM l){
if(!IsWindowVisible(w) || IsIconic(w) || getWindowTitle(w).size() == 0) return true;
RECT r;
GetWindowRect(w, &r);
if(doRectsIntersect(r, activeMonitorRect)){
SendMessage(w, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MINIMIZE, 0);
minimizedWindowPointers.push(w);
}
return true;
}
void minimizeWindowsOnActiveMoniter(){
if(monitors.getRectOfMonitorWithPointer(&activeMonitorRect)) return;
EnumDesktopWindows(NULL, windowEnumerator, NULL);
areWindowsMinimized = true;
}
void maximizeWindowsOnActiveMoniter(){
HWND w;
for(int i = minimizedWindowPointers.size(); i > 0; i--){
w = minimizedWindowPointers.top();
minimizedWindowPointers.pop();
if(IsIconic(w)){
SendMessage(w, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_RESTORE, 0);
std::wcout << "MAXIMIZING: " << getWindowTitle(w) << std::endl;
}
}
areWindowsMinimized = false;
}
I am running Windows 10 Pro, with Visual Studio 19 Preview.

Answer 1

GetWindowLong can get the window flags with GWL_STYLE. Check for WS_CAPTION and WS_MINIMIZEBOX. I would also check for WS_VISIBLE again for good measure.