custom url patterns in Django - django

Question

I have a website I am trying to build for personal use, and it possesses two id's one for a meeting (where the race is run) and one for the event (the race number). The event id is in the form of "123456_01" and is passed in the model as a primary key for the Event model, as seen below...
class Event(models.Model):
meeting = models.CharField(max_length=500)
meetingID = models.ForeignKey(Meeting, on_delete='CASCADE', related_name='races')
eventID = models.CharField(max_length=300, primary_key=True)
venue = models.CharField(max_length=600, null=True)
race_no = models.CharField(max_length=2)
event_time = models.TimeField()
status = models.CharField(max_length=100)
distance = models.CharField(max_length=600)
I currently have the views file set up as follows:
class EventDetailView(DetailView,LoginRequiredMixin):
context_object_name = 'race_detail'
template_name = 'event.html'
model = models.Event
slug_url_kwarg = 'eventID'
I also have my front end set up so that at present when I click on a certain race, it automatically navigates to the page with the link http://127.0.0.1:8000/app/123456_01/, so that part is working through this config in the HTML:
{% url 'bettingUI:race' eventID=events.eventID %}
the problem I seem to be having is with the configuration of the urls.py file and possibly something I am missing in the views.py file.
my urls.py file is set up as follows :
from django.urls import path, include
from . import views
app_name = 'bettingUI'
urlpatterns = [
path('',views.DashListView.as_view(),name='dashboard'),
path('<eventID>/', views.EventDetailView.as_view(), name='race'),
]
I thought from reading the docs that I need to use a slug because of the '_' character in the ID I am passing in but I am constantly getting an error in the browser stating that it can not resolve keyword 'slug' into the field. Choices are: dro_eventID, dro_meetingID, dro_meetingID_id, event_time, meeting, race_no, runners, status, venue ( **the fields of the model). If I change the urls.py file to the below, I get the same error:
path('<slug:eventID>/', views.EventDetailView.as_view(), name='race'),
I am a bit lost here so would love some guidance.
Thank you.
I worked it out, the answer is to input <slug:pk>
but now I am getting an error at my dashpage (the page i land at to click through to the race page):
NoReverseMatch at /app/
Reverse for 'race' with keyword arguments '{'eventID': '1216859_01'}' not found. 1 pattern(s) tried: ['app/(?P<pk>[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/$']

Answer 1

So I give it again now the working version:
First you should add a slug field to your Event Model and this will let you use slug, so your model will look like this:
from django.utils.text import slugify
class Event(models.Model):
meeting = models.CharField(max_length=500)
meetingID = models.ForeignKey(Meeting, on_delete='CASCADE', related_name='races')
eventID = models.CharField(max_length=300, primary_key=True)
venue = models.CharField(max_length=600, null=True)
race_no = models.CharField(max_length=2)
event_time = models.TimeField(null=True)
status = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True)
distance = models.CharField(max_length=600, null=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=50, null=True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.slug = slugify(self.eventID, allow_unicode=True)
return super(Event, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
Notice the save() function and in that we added a slugify() method to slugify the eventID field at event savings.
Then your views should look like these:
from .models import Event, Meeting
class EventList(ListView):
model = Event
template_name = 'event_list.html'
context_object_name = 'race_list'
class EventDetailView(DetailView,LoginRequiredMixin):
context_object_name = 'race_detail'
template_name = 'myusers1/event.html' # this could be only event.html if the template is in yourapp/templates/ folder directly
model = Event
slug_url_kwarg = 'slug'
Notice in the above view that we now use actually the default slug definition.
I put the listview url under races/ sub-url but you can put it anywhere you want. And in your urls.py you can now use the slug values correctly like:
path('races/<slug:slug>/', views.EventDetailView.as_view(), name='race'),
path('races/', views.EventList.as_view(), name='race_list'),
In my trial app the templates look like the followings: listview template:
{% extends 'myusers1/base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class"container">
<div class="col col-lg-2">
<h2>Races</h2>
<ul>
{% for race in race_list %}
<div class="col-xs-12 .col-md-8"><li> {{ race.venue }} </li></div>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
And the detail template looks like this:
{% extends 'myusers1/base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class"container">
<div class="col col-lg-2">
<h2>Race Details</h2>
<div class="col-xs-12 .col-md-8"> <h4>Venue name: </h4> {{ race_detail.venue}} </div>
<div class="col-xs-12 .col-md-8"> <h4>Event ID: </h4> {{ race_detail.eventID }} </div>
<div class="col-xs-12 .col-md-8"> <h4>Meeting name: </h4> {{ race_detail.meeting }} </div>
<div class="col-xs-12 .col-md-8"> <h4>Meeting ID: </h4> {{ race_detail.meetingID.id }} </div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
And the visual result about how dynamic urls work using the above:
I hope that the above will help you to finalize your app list and details view now. Cheers.

Answer 2

I think I found a solution here try this:
url.py:
path('<slug:eventID>/', views.EventDetailView.as_view(), name='race')
Now you can simple get the instance of Event in your EventDetailView generic view by using get_object method like this:
class EventDetailView(DetailView, LoginRequiredMixin):
context_object_name = 'race_detail'
template_name = 'event.html'
model = models.Event
def get_object(self):
e1 = Event.objects.get(eventID=self.kwargs['eventID'])
print (e1.eventID) # or e1.pk gives: 123456_01
return e1
You can also change your eventID from CharField to SlugField. And still have it working.