This is the code i'm using now the issue is when i press on the pushbutton
the thread is starting and the value in line edit is updating.
but it slows down the GUI overall.
I am learning QThread so implemented this code and facing difficulties in it.
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
qDebug()<<"pd1";
work->moveToThread(thread);
connect(work, SIGNAL(finished()), work, SLOT(deleteLater()));
connect(thread, SIGNAL(started()), work, SLOT(process()));
connect(work, SIGNAL(datar(int)), this, SLOT(display(int)));
connect(work, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(quit()));
connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
thread->start();
qDebug()<<"pd2";
}
void MainWindow::display(int i)
{
ui->lineEdit->setText(QString::number(i));
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
qDebug()<<"In push button - 2";
for(int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
qDebug()<<i;
ui->lineEdit_2->setText(QString::number(i));
}
}
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <worker.h>
#include <QThread>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
public slots:
void display(int i);
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
void on_pushButton_3_clicked();
void on_pushButton_4_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
worker* work = new worker();
QThread* thread = new QThread;
};
worker.cpp
#include "worker.h"
#include <QDebug>
worker::worker(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}
void worker::process()
{
int index = 0;
qDebug()<<"In here";
while(true)
{
qDebug("Hello World!");
index += 1;
if(index > 10000)
{
index = 0;
}
emit datar(index);
}
emit finished();
}
worker.h
#ifndef WORKER_H
#define WORKER_H
#include <QObject>
class worker : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit worker(QObject *parent = 0);
signals:
void finished();
void datar(int);
public slots:
void process();
};
#endif // WORKER_H
What i wanted was to update the line edit continusoly from thread such that it doesn't affect the GUI performance.
It would be great if you identify the mistake and suggest me the changes to do.
Consider your worker::process implementation...
void worker::process()
{
int index = 0;
qDebug()<<"In here";
while(true)
{
qDebug("Hello World!");
index += 1;
if(index > 10000)
{
index = 0;
}
emit datar(index);
}
emit finished();
}
It emits the datar signal continuously and without any intervening delays. But the signal emitter and receiver are on different threads meaning the signal will be delivered to the receiver via its event queue. So you are basically saturating the GUI thread's event loop with events from the datar signal.
Try putting even a slight delay between signals with something like...
QThread::msleep(10);
Related
I am trying to redirect my log in a qtextedit windows. I use this post : Redirecting std::cout from DLL in a separate thread to QTextEdit.
Here is my test program :
q_debugstream.h
#ifndef ThreadLogStream_H
#define ThreadLogStream_H
#include <iostream>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <QScrollBar>
#include "QTextEdit"
#include "QDateTime"
// MessageHandler
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
class MessageHandler : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public :
MessageHandler(QTextEdit *textEdit, QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR) : QObject(parent), m_textEdit(textEdit){}
public slots:
void catchMessage(QString msg)
{
this->m_textEdit->append(msg);
}
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
private:
QTextEdit * m_textEdit;
};
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
class ThreadLogStream : public QObject, public std::basic_streambuf<char>
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
ThreadLogStream(std::ostream &stream, QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR) :QObject(parent), m_stream(stream)
{
m_old_buf = stream.rdbuf();
stream.rdbuf(this);
}
~ThreadLogStream()
{
// output anything that is left
if (!m_string.empty())
{
emit sendLogString(QString::fromStdString(m_string));
}
m_stream.rdbuf(m_old_buf);
}
protected:
virtual int_type overflow(int_type v)
{
if (v == '\n')
{
emit sendLogString(QString::fromStdString(m_string));
m_string.erase(m_string.begin(), m_string.end());
}
else
m_string += v;
return v;
}
virtual std::streamsize xsputn(const char *p, std::streamsize n)
{
m_string.append(p, p + n);
long pos = 0;
while (pos != static_cast<long>(std::string::npos))
{
pos = static_cast<long>(m_string.find('\n'));
if (pos != static_cast<long>(std::string::npos))
{
std::string tmp(m_string.begin(), m_string.begin() + pos);
emit sendLogString(QString::fromStdString(tmp));
m_string.erase(m_string.begin(), m_string.begin() + pos + 1);
}
}
return n;
}
private:
std::ostream &m_stream;
std::streambuf *m_old_buf;
std::string m_string;
signals:
void sendLogString(const QString& str);
};
#endif // ThreadLogStream_H
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include "q_debugstream.h"
#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class ThreadWorker : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
ThreadWorker()
{
}
private:
signals:
void finished();
public slots:
void doWork()
{
std::cout<< "Hello World2" <<std::endl;
qDebug() << "Hello World2q" ;
SPDLOG_INFO("Hello world2 spdlog");
emit finished();
}
};
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
// QMessage
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
static void QMessageOutput(QtMsgType , const QMessageLogContext &, const QString &msg);
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
public slots:
void SingleThreadTest();
void MultiThreadTest();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
// MessageHandler for display and ThreadLogStream for redirecting cout
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
MessageHandler *msgHandler = Q_NULLPTR;
ThreadLogStream* m_qd;
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QObject>
#include <QThread>
#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
// Catch QMessage, redirect to cout
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
void MainWindow::QMessageOutput(QtMsgType , const QMessageLogContext &, const QString &msg)
{
std::cout<<msg.toStdString().c_str()<<std::endl;
}
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
// Set up ThreadLogStream, which redirect cout to signal sendLogString
// Set up MessageHandler, wgucg catch message from sendLogString and Display
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
m_qd = new ThreadLogStream(std::cout); //Redirect Console output to QTextEdit
this->msgHandler = new MessageHandler(this->ui->textEdit, this);
connect(m_qd, &ThreadLogStream::sendLogString, msgHandler, &MessageHandler::catchMessage);
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
connect(ui->pushButtonSingleThreadTest, SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(SingleThreadTest()));
connect(ui->pushButtonMultiThreadTest, SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(MultiThreadTest()));
}
void MainWindow::SingleThreadTest()
{
std::cout<< "Hello World1" <<std::endl;
qDebug() << "Hello World1q" ;
SPDLOG_INFO("Hello world1 spdlog");
}
void MainWindow::MultiThreadTest()
{
QThread *workerThread= new QThread;
ThreadWorker *worker = new ThreadWorker();
worker->moveToThread(workerThread);
connect(workerThread, SIGNAL(started()), worker, SLOT(doWork()));
connect(worker, SIGNAL(finished()), workerThread, SLOT(quit()));
connect(worker, SIGNAL(finished()), worker, SLOT(deleteLater()));
connect(workerThread, SIGNAL(finished()), workerThread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
workerThread->start();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
SPDLOG_INFO("Starting main");
MainWindow w;
w.show();
// Setup QMessageCatch
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
qInstallMessageHandler(MainWindow::QMessageOutput);
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
return a.exec();
}
My problem : logs from SPDLOG_INFO appear in my console, but not in my qtextedit window. Obviously, the logs from spdlog are not catch by the function QMessageOutput from qInstallMessageHandler.
My question : Is it possible to catch the log from spdlog on a qtextedit box ?
In spdlog last versions have introduced qt_sinks feature. To use this include the header spdlog/sinks/qt_sinks then call a factory function (spdlog::qt_logger_mt("logger_name", ui->plainTextEdit)) that constructs st or mt(thread-safe) loggers. Also you are not limited to QTextEdit or QPlainTextEdit widgets so you can sink logs into QML, QUdpSocket and any custom widget or QObject based classes with your provided a slot name with a QString parameter.
Usage
custom_class.hpp
#ifndef CUSTOM_CLASS_HPP
#define CUSTOM_CLASS_HPP
#include <QObject>
class custom_class : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit custom_class(QObject *parent = nullptr);
public slots:
void log2qml(const QString &str); // slot for using spdlog with custom objects
signals:
void send2qml(const QString& str);
};
#endif // CUSTOM_CLASS_HPP
custom_class.cpp
#include "custom_class.hpp"
custom_class::custom_class(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}
void custom_class::log2qml(const QString &str)
{
emit send2qml(str);
}
mainwindow.hpp:
#include "custom_class.hpp"
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QThread>
#include <spdlog/sinks/qt_sinks.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
void log();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
custom_class c;
QThread *th = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr<spdlog::logger> logger = nullptr, logger_custom = nullptr;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_HPP
mainwindow.cpp:
#include "mainwindow.hpp"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "spdlog/spdlog.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
// logger write into ui->plainTextEdit
logger = spdlog::qt_logger_mt("plaintextedit_logger", ui->plainTextEdit);
// custom_logger write into qml or any custom object. 3rd param is slot name that passes QString param in custom_object
logger_custom = spdlog::qt_logger_mt("custom_qml_logger", &c, "log2qml");
// set default logger
spdlog::set_default_logger(logger);
log();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::log()
{
th = QThread::create([this] {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
SPDLOG_INFO(i); // default logger write into ui->plainTextEdit
logger_custom->warn(i); // custom_logger write into qml or any custom object
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(1));
}
});
th->start();
}
output:
//Work.h
#ifndef WORK_H
#define WORK_H
#include <QDebug>
#include <QObject>
#include <QThread>
class Work : public QObject {
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Work(QObject *parent = nullptr);
public slots:
void snap();
void setStatus();
signals:
private:
bool status;
};
#endif // WORK_H
//Work.cpp
#include "Work.h"
Work::Work(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) { status = true; }
void Work::snap() {
status = true;
while (true) {
if (status) {
qDebug() << "Work thread: " << QThread::currentThreadId();
} else {
qDebug() << "STOP";
break;
}
}
}
void Work::setStatus() { status = false; }
//MainWindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QThread>
#include "Work.h"
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
Work *work;
QThread thread;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
//MainWindow.cpp
#include "MainWindow.h"
#include "ui_MainWindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) {
ui->setupUi(this);
work = new Work();
work->moveToThread(&thread);
thread.start();
connect(ui->startButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), work, SLOT(snap()));
connect(ui->stopButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), work, SLOT(setStatus()));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow() {
thread.terminate();
delete ui;
}
//main.cpp
#include <QApplication>
#include "MainWindow.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
qDebug() << QThread::currentThreadId();
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
I use MainWindow to display, Work to do something. And I use work->moveToThread(&thread).
Click start button to execute snap function in Work, what I want to do is when I click stop button, the snap function output STOP. And I can still start and stop whenever I like.
But I fail. It seems impossible to change the status during the while loop. Work doesn't get the stopButton clicked signal. Is it because of priority?
Could anyone give me some advices?
Firstly consider your Work::snap implementation...
void Work::snap() {
status = true;
while (true) {
if (status) {
qDebug() << "Work thread: " << QThread::currentThreadId();
} else {
qDebug() << "STOP";
break;
}
}
}
Once started it never yields control to the Qt event loop. Now consider the connect call...
connect(ui->stopButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), work, SLOT(setStatus()));
Since ui->stopButton and work have different thread affinities this is effectively a queued connection and requires the receiver to have an active event loop. Hence the call to setStatus will remain pending forever.
A better way to achieve your goal might be to make use of a simple atomic bool...
std::atomic<bool> status;
and change the connect call to modify status directly using a lambda (untested)...
connect(ui->stopButton, &QPushButton::clicked, [this]{ work->setStatus(); });
I solve it.
I add a slot and a signal in MainWindow and change stop slot.
connect(ui->startButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &MainWindow::start);
connect(this, &MainWindow::startSnap, work, &Work::snap);
// start slot
void MainWindow::start() {
thread.start();
emit startSnap();
}
void MainWindow::stop() {
if (thread.isRunning()) {
thread.requestInterruption();
}
}
And change the codes in Work::snap
void Work::snap() {
while (true) {
if (QThread::currentThread()->isInterruptionRequested()) {
qDebug() << "STOP";
QThread::currentThread()->exit();
return;
} else {
qDebug() << "Work thread: " << QThread::currentThreadId();
}
}
}
The key codes are:
thread.requestInterruption();(MainWindow::stop)
QThread::currentThread()->exit();(Work::snap)
thread.start();(MainWindow::start)
The goal is to display all the application output shown in QtCreator to a QTextEdit as a debug console window so with the same application only those who have password are allowed to see the console window while normal users cannot. There is an exe with several dlls. All std::cout from DLLs and qDebug are needed to be shown in the debug console window.
To achieve this, I have followed
http://www.qtforum.org/article/39768/redirecting-std-cout-std-cerf-qdebug-to-qtextedit.html
The code works great for single thread but is hanged when a thread is started to call functions in DLL. I would like to know how to fix the problem.
code
In mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QObject>
#include <QThread>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
m_qd = new Q_DebugStream(std::cout,ui->textEdit); //Redirect Console output to QTextEdit
m_qd->Q_DebugStream::registerQDebugMessageHandler(); //Redirect qDebug() output to QTextEdit
connect(ui->pushButtonSingleThreadTest, SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(SingleThreadTest()));
connect(ui->pushButtonMultiThreadTest, SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(MultiThreadTest()));
}
void MainWindow::SingleThreadTest()
{
run();
}
void MainWindow::MultiThreadTest()
{
QThread *workerThread= new QThread;
ThreadWorker *worker = new ThreadWorker();
worker->moveToThread(workerThread);
connect(workerThread, SIGNAL(started()), worker, SLOT(doWork()));
connect(worker, SIGNAL(finished()), workerThread, SLOT(quit()));
connect(worker, SIGNAL(finished()), worker, SLOT(deleteLater()));
connect(workerThread, SIGNAL(finished()), workerThread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
workerThread->start();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
In mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "q_debugstream.h"
#include "../ToyProj1/Header.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class ThreadWorker : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
ThreadWorker()
{
}
private:
signals:
void finished();
public slots:
void doWork()
{
run();
emit finished();
}
};
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
public slots:
void SingleThreadTest();
void MultiThreadTest();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
Q_DebugStream* m_qd;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
in q_debugstream.h
#ifndef Q_DEBUGSTREAM_H
#define Q_DEBUGSTREAM_H
#include <iostream>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include "QTextEdit.h"
class Q_DebugStream : public std::basic_streambuf<char>
{
public:
Q_DebugStream(std::ostream &stream, QTextEdit* text_edit) : m_stream(stream)
{
log_window = text_edit;
m_old_buf = stream.rdbuf();
stream.rdbuf(this);
}
~Q_DebugStream()
{
m_stream.rdbuf(m_old_buf);
}
static void registerQDebugMessageHandler(){
qInstallMessageHandler(myQDebugMessageHandler);
}
private:
static void myQDebugMessageHandler(QtMsgType, const QMessageLogContext &, const QString &msg)
{
std::cout << msg.toStdString().c_str();
}
protected:
//This is called when a std::endl has been inserted into the stream
virtual int_type overflow(int_type v)
{
if (v == '\n')
{
log_window->append("");
}
return v;
}
virtual std::streamsize xsputn(const char *p, std::streamsize n)
{
QString str(p);
if(str.contains("\n")){
QStringList strSplitted = str.split("\n");
log_window->moveCursor (QTextCursor::End);
log_window->insertPlainText (strSplitted.at(0)); //Index 0 is still on the same old line
for(int i = 1; i < strSplitted.size(); i++){
log_window->append(strSplitted.at(i));
}
}else{
log_window->moveCursor (QTextCursor::End);
log_window->insertPlainText (str);
}
return n;
}
private:
std::ostream &m_stream;
std::streambuf *m_old_buf;
QTextEdit* log_window;
};
#endif // Q_DEBUGSTREAM_H
In DLL,
int run()
{
std::cout << "Hello World" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
The code sample is uploaded to github for reference. Build ToyProj1 and ToyProj1GUI when repeat the problem.
https://github.com/kuwt/ToyProject.git
With the help comments in question, this solution works well with signal and slot mechanism. std::cout and qDebug are redirected to QTextEdit.
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
// Setup QMessageCatch
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
qInstallMessageHandler(MainWindow::QMessageOutput);
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
return a.exec();
}
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include "q_debugstream.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class ThreadWorker : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
ThreadWorker()
{
}
private:
signals:
void finished();
public slots:
void doWork()
{
std::cout<< "Hello World2" <<std::endl;
qDebug() << "Hello World2q" ;
emit finished();
}
};
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
// QMessage
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
static void QMessageOutput(QtMsgType , const QMessageLogContext &, const QString &msg);
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
public slots:
void SingleThreadTest();
void MultiThreadTest();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
// MessageHandler for display and ThreadLogStream for redirecting cout
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
MessageHandler *msgHandler = Q_NULLPTR;
ThreadLogStream* m_qd;
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QObject>
#include <QThread>
// Catch QMessage, redirect to cout
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
void MainWindow::QMessageOutput(QtMsgType , const QMessageLogContext &, const QString &msg)
{
std::cout<<msg.toStdString().c_str()<<std::endl;
}
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
// Set up ThreadLogStream, which redirect cout to signal sendLogString
// Set up MessageHandler, wgucg catch message from sendLogString and Display
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
m_qd = new ThreadLogStream(std::cout); //Redirect Console output to QTextEdit
this->msgHandler = new MessageHandler(this->ui->textEdit, this);
connect(m_qd, &ThreadLogStream::sendLogString, msgHandler, &MessageHandler::catchMessage);
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
connect(ui->pushButtonSingleThreadTest, SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(SingleThreadTest()));
connect(ui->pushButtonMultiThreadTest, SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(MultiThreadTest()));
}
void MainWindow::SingleThreadTest()
{
std::cout<< "Hello World1" <<std::endl;
qDebug() << "Hello World1q" ;
}
void MainWindow::MultiThreadTest()
{
QThread *workerThread= new QThread;
ThreadWorker *worker = new ThreadWorker();
worker->moveToThread(workerThread);
connect(workerThread, SIGNAL(started()), worker, SLOT(doWork()));
connect(worker, SIGNAL(finished()), workerThread, SLOT(quit()));
connect(worker, SIGNAL(finished()), worker, SLOT(deleteLater()));
connect(workerThread, SIGNAL(finished()), workerThread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
workerThread->start();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
q_debugstream.h
#ifndef ThreadLogStream_H
#define ThreadLogStream_H
#include <iostream>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <QScrollBar>
#include "QTextEdit"
#include "QDateTime"
// MessageHandler
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
class MessageHandler : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public :
MessageHandler(QTextEdit *textEdit, QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR) : QObject(parent), m_textEdit(textEdit){}
public slots:
void catchMessage(QString msg)
{
this->m_textEdit->append(msg);
}
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
private:
QTextEdit * m_textEdit;
};
/*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/
class ThreadLogStream : public QObject, public std::basic_streambuf<char>
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
ThreadLogStream(std::ostream &stream, QObject * parent = Q_NULLPTR) :QObject(parent), m_stream(stream)
{
m_old_buf = stream.rdbuf();
stream.rdbuf(this);
}
~ThreadLogStream()
{
// output anything that is left
if (!m_string.empty())
{
emit sendLogString(QString::fromStdString(m_string));
}
m_stream.rdbuf(m_old_buf);
}
protected:
virtual int_type overflow(int_type v)
{
if (v == '\n')
{
emit sendLogString(QString::fromStdString(m_string));
m_string.erase(m_string.begin(), m_string.end());
}
else
m_string += v;
return v;
}
virtual std::streamsize xsputn(const char *p, std::streamsize n)
{
m_string.append(p, p + n);
long pos = 0;
while (pos != static_cast<long>(std::string::npos))
{
pos = static_cast<long>(m_string.find('\n'));
if (pos != static_cast<long>(std::string::npos))
{
std::string tmp(m_string.begin(), m_string.begin() + pos);
emit sendLogString(QString::fromStdString(tmp));
m_string.erase(m_string.begin(), m_string.begin() + pos + 1);
}
}
return n;
}
private:
std::ostream &m_stream;
std::streambuf *m_old_buf;
std::string m_string;
signals:
void sendLogString(const QString& str);
};
#endif // ThreadLogStream_H
for long transactions, you can add:
QCoreApplication::processEvents();
in the catchMessage(QString(msg) method of the class MessageHandler in q_debugstream.h, after the append() call.
This updates textEdit 'as soon as possible'.
I'm running some tests in order to undestand what is the best way to update the GUI of a QDialog in a separate thread.
I did the following:
main.cpp (untouched)
#include "dialog.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
Dialog w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
dialog.h: the SLOT draw_point(QPointF) is connected to the signal emitted by the worker class, in order to update the scene; int he UI there are only two buttons, a Start button that obviously starts the computation, and a Stop button that interrupts the computation.
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H
#include <QDialog>
#include <QElapsedTimer>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QThread>
#include "worker.h"
namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}
class Dialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Dialog();
private:
Ui::Dialog *ui;
QGraphicsScene scene;
QThread t;
QElapsedTimer chronometer;
worker work;
public slots:
void draw_point(QPointF p);
private slots:
// for Start button
void on_pushButton_clicked();
// for Stop button
void on_pushButton_2_clicked();
void print_finished();
};
#endif // DIALOG_H
dialog.cpp
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QElapsedTimer>
#include <QTimer>
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
qDebug() << "Starting dialog thread" << thread();
ui->setupUi(this);
scene.setSceneRect(0, 0, 400, 400);
ui->graphicsView->setScene(&scene);
ui->graphicsView->setFixedSize(400, 400);
work.moveToThread(&t);
connect(&work, SIGNAL(new_point(QPointF)), this, SLOT(draw_point(QPointF)));
connect(&t, SIGNAL(started()), &work, SLOT(doWork()));
connect(&work, SIGNAL(finished()), &t, SLOT(quit()));
connect(&work, SIGNAL(finished()), this, SLOT(print_finished()));
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
delete ui;
}
void Dialog::draw_point(QPointF p)
{
scene.addEllipse(p.x(), p.y(), 1.0, 1.0);
}
// Start button
void Dialog::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
t.start();
chronometer.start();
}
// Stop button
void Dialog::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
work.running = false;
}
void Dialog::print_finished()
{
qDebug() << "Finished dialog thread" << thread();
qDebug() << "after" << chronometer.elapsed();
}
worker.h
#ifndef WORKER_H
#define WORKER_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QPointF>
#include <QVector>
class worker : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit worker();
bool running;
signals:
void new_point(QPointF);
void finished();
public slots:
void doWork();
};
#endif // WORKER_H
worker.cpp
#include "worker.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QElapsedTimer>
#include <QPoint>
#include <QTimer>
#include <unistd.h>
worker::worker()
{
qDebug() << "Worker thread" << thread();
running = true;
}
void worker::doWork()
{
qDebug() << "starting doWork thread" << thread();
int i = 0;
QVector<QPoint> v;
QElapsedTimer t;
t.start();
while ((i < 100000) && running)
{
int x = qrand() % 400;
int y = qrand() % 400;
QPoint p(x, y);
bool f = false;
for (int j = 0; j < v.size() && !f; j++)
if (v[i].x() == p.x() && v[i].y() == p.y())
f = true;
if (!f)
{
emit new_point(p);
i++;
}
}
qDebug() << "elapsed time:" << t.elapsed();
qDebug() << "closing doWork thread" << thread();
emit finished();
}
PROBLEMS:
The signal new_point is emitted too fast, hence the scene is not able to keep up updating it, hence the scene is updated in blocks. the only way to make update it smoothly seems to be by adding a usleep(100000) in the for loop, but I don't want to do this, since I really think it is a bad practice.
Checking values in the console as regards the elapsed time in the doWork() method and in the Qdialog thread, it seems that the for loop executes very fast, often in less than 100 milliseconds. The Qdialog thread takes instead much more time to process all the updates, that is, to draw all the points to the scene. Is there a better way to update the scene? I read on some forums to create a QImage and then pass it to the scene, could you provide a simple example for my case?
I can also use QCoreApplication::processEvents() and do all computations in the GUI thread, and in fact the GUI is responsive, the scene updates smoothly. But the time required to draw all the points is much much more than the time required to draw them with a separate thread.
So, what should I do? Thank you in advance.
I have been trying to get this simple example using threads activated by pushbuttons to work. It is based off of the solution in the question below:
How to implement frequent start/stop of a thread (QThread)
The main differences between the example solution above and my code below are:
I used a QWidget instead of MainWindow
I changed the name of signals for clarity
My code contains debugging information
I experimented with eliminating the signals created by worker as the didn't appear to do anything
It appears that the start/stop signals are not triggering their corresponding slots, but I am not experienced enough to troubleshoot why.
Additionally, I am unsure of the purpose of the signal:
SignalToObj_mainThreadGUI()
Is that just something that could be used and is not?
I have been trying to get this code to work for some time, so any help would be greatly appreciated.
main.cpp
#include "threadtest.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
ThreadTest w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
threadtest.h
#include <QWidget>
#include <QThread>
#include "worker.h"
namespace Ui
{
class ThreadTest;
}
class ThreadTest : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit ThreadTest(QWidget *parent = 0);
~ThreadTest();
signals:
void startWorkSignal();
void stopWorkSignal();
private slots:
void on_startButton_clicked();
void on_stopButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::ThreadTest *ui;
worker *myWorker;
QThread *WorkerThread;
};
threadtest.cpp
#include "threadtest.h"
#include "ui_threadtest.h"
ThreadTest::ThreadTest(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::ThreadTest)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
myWorker = new worker;
WorkerThread = new QThread;
myWorker->moveToThread(WorkerThread);
connect(this,
SIGNAL(startWorkSignal()),
myWorker,
SLOT(StartWork())
);
connect(this,
SIGNAL(stopWorkSignal()),
myWorker,
SLOT(StopWork())
);
//Debug
this->dumpObjectInfo();
myWorker->dumpObjectInfo();
}
ThreadTest::~ThreadTest()
{
delete ui;
}
void ThreadTest::on_startButton_clicked()
{
qDebug() << "startwork signal emmitted";
emit startWorkSignal();
}
void ThreadTest::on_stopButton_clicked()
{
qDebug() << "stopwork signal emmitted";
emit stopWorkSignal();
}
worker.h
#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>
class worker : public QObject {
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit worker(QObject *parent = 0);
~worker();
signals:
void SignalToObj_mainThreadGUI();
//void running();
//void stopped();
public slots:
void StopWork();
void StartWork();
private slots:
void do_Work();
private:
volatile bool running, stopped;
};
worker.cpp
#include "worker.h"
worker::worker(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent), stopped(false),
running(false)
{
qDebug() << "running: " << running;
qDebug() << "stopped: " << stopped;
}
worker::~worker() {}
void worker::do_Work()
{
qDebug() << "inside do Work";
emit SignalToObj_mainThreadGUI();
if (!running || stopped) return;
// actual work here
/*
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
qDebug() << "count: " + i;
}
*/
QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "do_Work", Qt::QueuedConnection);
}
void worker::StopWork()
{
qDebug() << "inside StopWork";
stopped = true;
running = false;
//emit stopped();
}
void worker::StartWork()
{
qDebug() << "inside StartWork";
stopped = false;
running = true;
//emit running();
do_Work();
}
You should write
WorkerThread->start();
Or you can use the thread of the ThreadTest object instead the WorkerThread (in this case the WorkerThread is needless):
myWorker->moveToThread(thread()); // this->thread
The slots are not triggered, because you have moved myWork to the thread WorkerThread, but didnot run an event loop in that thread. In threadtest.cpp, add
WorkerThread .start();
after
myWorker = new worker;
WorkerThread = new QThread;
myWorker->moveToThread(WorkerThread);