Update rows with multiple values from other table - BigQuery - sql-update

I have two tables in Bigquery Table A and Table B.
Table A has two columns - name(String) & value(Float). The Name columns is can contain null values.
Table B has 3 columns - start_value(Float), end_value(FLoat) and name(String). These 3 columns won't be empty at any cost.
My aim is to update Table A for the rows having name as null. The logic is basically identify the value for which name is null and then find the corresponding row in Table B where
a.value >= b.start_value and a.value <= b.end_value
In this way, I have to update all the rows in Table A in a single query. How can I achieve this?
Note: No two rows in Table A will be same.

UPDATE `project.dataset.tableA` a
SET a.name = b.name
FROM `project.dataset.tableB` b
WHERE a.name IS NULL
AND value BETWEEN start_value AND end_value

Here you have a code that works perfectly on my end:
UPDATE `project.dataset.tableA` a
SET a.name = (
SELECT b.name
FROM `project.dataset.tableB` b
WHERE value BETWEEN start_value AND end_value)
WHERE a.name IS NULL

Related

JOINING Two Tables together in SAS

I am working on the this SAS code and would need assistance with joining the two tables below. I am getting errors while trying to join the two tables.
Requirement: i. Left Join Table B to Table A
Table A:
PROC SQL;
create table stand as select distinct
put(datepart(Max(a.REPORT_DATE)),Date9.) as M_Date
, a.BUSINESS_GROUP as PORTF_LEVEL1
, A.SPLIT as PORTF_LEv2
, Count(distinct a.Report_Date) as Number_of_Days
, (B.TOTAL_BREACH/Count(distinct a.Report_Date))*100 as FREQ
, A.MINIMUM_ACCEPTABLE_COUNT
, A.MAX_COUNT
, (case WHEN (B.TOTAL_BREACH/Count(distinct a.Report_Date)) * 100 LT MIN_COUNT
THEN 'TRUE' ELSE 'FALSE' END) as NUMBER__UNDER
, (case WHEN (B.TOTAL_BREACH/Count(distinct a.Report_Date)) * 100 GT MAX_COUNT THEN 'TRUE' ELSE 'FALSE' END) as NUMBER__OVER
from temp a
INNER join
( select BUSINESS_GROUP as PORTF_LEVEL1
,SPLIT AS PORTF_LEv2
,Count(distinct c.Report_Date) as Number_of_Days
from temp c
Inner join temp2 d
on c.Report_Date=d.Report_Date
WHERE &Alert and TENOR = '+'
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) ge '31-APR-21'd
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd
Group by BUSINESS_GROUP, SPLIT
)B
on a.BUSINESS_GROUP = b.PORTF_LEVEL1
AND a.SPLIT = b.PORTF_LEVEL2
INNER JOIN temp2 e
on a.REPORT_DATE = e.REPORT_DATE
where &Alert and TENOR = '+'
and datepart(a.REPORT_DATE) ge '31-APR-21'd
and datepart(a.REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd
Group by Business_GROUP, SPLIT
;
QUIT;
Table B:
In the table B, i am trying to find the median of the variable Data_M. The code seems to be okay. I only need assistance joining the Table B to table A above.
Proc sql outobs=1; create table median_dt1 as select distinct put(datepart(max(REPORT_DATE)), date9.) as M_Date , median(Data_M) as median_data from transp
WHERE datepart(REPORT_DATE) ge '01-APR-22'd and datepart(REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd group by BUSINESS_GROUP order by Report_Date Desc; quit;
Thank you in advance!
sas
from temp a
INNER join
( select BUSINESS_GROUP as PORTF_LEVEL1
,SPLIT AS PORTF_LEv2
,Count(distinct c.Report_Date) as Number_of_Days
from temp c
Inner join temp2 d
on c.Report_Date=d.Report_Date
WHERE &Alert and TENOR = '+'
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) ge '31-APR-21'd
and datepart(c.REPORT_DATE) le '31-APR-22'd
Group by BUSINESS_GROUP, SPLIT
)B
on a.BUSINESS_GROUP = b.PORTF_LEVEL1
AND a.SPLIT = b.PORTF_LEVEL2
You're trying to join on b.PORTF_LEVEL2. However, that column doesn't exist in B. The column "PORTF_LEV2" exists, though. Try that?
If that doesn't resolve the issue, please paste the complete error message that you're receiving.

Custom Function Power Query (M) - Return Table

I need a custom function that takes two parameters, Column1 and Column2, so:
For each Row, return the value of Column1 but only if exists a Value in the Column2 else return null
I have tried this:
let ColumnsFilter = (Tabla,C1,C2)=>
Table.AddColumn(Tabla, "Custom", each if [C2] <> null then [C1] else null)
in
ColumnsFilter
And calling the function:
#"Previous Step" = .....
#"P" = ColumnsFilter(#"Previous Step","Column1","Column2")
in
P
And is not working. clearly I am not using the syntax properly.
In summary I need a table as input and a table as output adding custom columns.
How can I write this?
(Please don't tell me to use the assisted of Power Query, I need to write similar functions manually)
Since you're passing column names as text and individual rows are a record type, you have to use Record.Field to pull the right column (field) from the current row (record).
let
ColumnsFilter = (Tabla as table, C1 as text, C2 as text) as table =>
Table.AddColumn(Tabla, "Custom",
each if Record.Field(_, C2) <> null then Record.Field(_, C1) else null
)
in
ColumnsFilter

How to use string as column name in Bigquery

There is a scenario where I receive a string to the bigquery function and need to use it as a column name.
here is the function
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION METADATA.GET_VALUE(column STRING, row_number int64) AS (
(SELECT column from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = row_number)
);
When I call this function as select METADATA.GET_VALUE("TXCAMP10",149); I get the value as TXCAMP10 so we can say that it is processed as SELECT "TXCAMP10" from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = 149 but I need it as SELECT TXCAMP10 from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = 149 which will return some value from temp table lets suppose the value as A
so ultimately I need value A instead of column name i.e. TXCAMP10.
I tried using execute immediate like execute immediate("SELECT" || column || "from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber =" ||row_number) from this stack overflow post to resolve this issue but turns out I can't use it in a function.
How do I achieve required result?
I don't think you can achieve this result with the help of UDF in standard SQL in BigQuery.
But it is possible to do this with stored procedures in BigQuery and EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement. Consider this code, which simulates the situation you have:
create or replace table d1.temp(
c1 int64,
c2 int64
);
insert into d1.temp values (1, 1), (2, 2);
create or replace procedure d1.GET_VALUE(column STRING, row_number int64, out result int64)
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT ' || column || ' from d1.temp where c2 = ?' into result using row_number;
END;
BEGIN
DECLARE result_c1 INT64;
call d1.GET_VALUE("c1", 1, result_c1);
select result_c1;
END;
After some research and trial-error methods, I used this workaround to solve this issue. It may not be the best solution when you have too many columns but it surely works.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION METADATA.GET_VALUE(column STRING, row_number int64) AS (
(SELECT case
when column_name = 'a' then a
when column_name = 'b' then b
when column_name = 'c' then c
when column_name = 'd' then d
when column_name = 'e' then e
end from WORK.temp WHERE rownumber = row_number)
);
And this gives the required results.
Point to note: the number of columns you use in the case statement should be of the same datatype else it won't work

Power Bi Compare two tables and get values that do not matched criteria

i have 2 tables and, i would like to check if table 1 (Type_Sorting) == (CCSClassCode_Type) is matched with table 2 (_Type Sorting) == (_CCS Class Type):
for example, you can see vi got the wrong value in table 1 (CCSClassCode_Type)
and, the right value is XLBas you can see in table 2 (_CCS Class Type) not ULM,
the idea of table 2 to check if people type the right values, Please not that table 2 (_CCS Class Type) have duplicate values
thank you in advance :)
You can calculate this like that:
Table 2 =
Var trt =
SELECTCOLUMNS(Table_2, "XX"
, COMBINEVALUES(",",Table_2[_CCS Class Type],Table_2[_Type Sorting]))
return
SUMMARIZECOLUMNS(Table_1[Column1]
, Table_1[CCSClassCode_Type]
, Table_1[Type_Sorting]
, FILTER(ALL(Table_1[CCSClassCode_Type],Table_1[Type_Sorting]), not( COMBINEVALUES(",",Table_1[CCSClassCode_Type],Table_1[Type_Sorting])
in trt )
))

Access the previous record to compare the value in DAX POWER BI

I need to access the previous record of the DTH_REFER_PEDID column to make the IF comparison (DTH_REFER_PEDID-1 <> "A").
That is, I'm reading the index X, I need to compare with the index X-1
Addition_Stats = VAR Atendido_OV = PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[OVITEM_Hist]
VAR linha_anterior2 = CALCULATE(values(PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[STA_ITEM_PEDCL]);filter(PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID;EARLIER(PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DTH_REFER_PEDID])))
Return
if(PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DTH_REFER_PEDID].[Month]<PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DAT_MAIOR_PLANE].[Month];"Atraso mês ant";
if(PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[STA_ITEM_PEDCL] = "A" && PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DTH_REFER_PEDID].[Day]<=PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DAT_MAIOR_PLANE].[Day];"Atendido no Prazo";
if((PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[STA_ITEM_PEDCL]="P"||PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[STA_ITEM_PEDCL]="L") && PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DTH_REFER_PEDID].[Day]<= PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DAT_MAIOR_PLANE].[Day];"Planejado no prazo";
if(PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[STA_ITEM_PEDCL]<>"A" && PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DTH_REFER_PEDID].[Day]>PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DAT_MAIOR_PLANE].[Day];"Em atraso";
if(PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[STA_ITEM_PEDCL] = "A"
&& linha_anterior2 <>"A"
&& PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DTH_REFER_PEDID].[Day]>PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DAT_MAIOR_PLANE].[Day];"Atend fora Prazo"
;IF((PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[OVITEM_Hist]=Atendido_OV)&&(PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DTH_REFER_PEDID]>FIRSTDATE(PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID[DTH_REFER_PEDID].[Date]));"A retido";"NA")
)
)
)
)
)
//)
The error displayed is: A circular dependency has been detected: PR_HIST_MOVIM_PEDID [Addition_Stats].
How do I compare DTH_REFER_PEDID-1 <> "A"?
An easy way to work with previous or next records is:
Make sure your data is in a table with a primary key (=ID)
Make a query with all the fields as in your table and add one colum with ID+1. (or ID-1)
Make another query with the table and the query mentioned above and make a join between ID and ID+1 (or ID-1). Place all the fields of the table and the 1st query and you end up with all the values in 1 record. This way you can work with the previous or next values.